（全国通用）2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(二十四)Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 外研版必修4

（全国通用）2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二十四)Module6　UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版必修4(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．Ibelievetheteacher'sexplanationwill________thispuzzlingproblem.A．throwlightonB．cometolightC．seethelightD．bringtolight2．Sendthemyourapplicationifyouwantto________thisjob.A.gooverB.gobyC.goinforD.gofor3．Wewereverybusyandhadtoeatoutallthetime.Itendedupcostinga________．A.wealthB.possessionC.luckD.fortune4．Heneverdreamedabout________achancetogoabroad.A．thereisB．theretobeC．therebeingD．thereistobe5．Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A．adapttoB．adopttoC．applytoD．devoteto6．Theyclaim________acureforthedisease,butthishasn'tbeenproved.A．discoverB．tohavediscoveredC．havingdiscoveredD．todiscover7．Don'tyouthinkthetieis________goodmatchforyourskirtin________colour,sir?A．/;theB．a;theC．a；/D．/;/8．Theadsaysthatonecanlose10poundsinaweekifusingtheproducts,butI'm________aboutthat.A．concernedB．scepticalC．optimisticD．anxious9．Asshesounded________totears,Istoppedblamingher.A．closelyB．closeC．nextD．nearly10．Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang,________ourheateddiscussion.A．indicating;interruptingB．indicated;interrupting5\nC．indicating;interruptedD．indicated;interrupted11．Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A．turnedupB．gonebackC．dieddownD．blownout12．—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties!A．maygothroughB．mightgothroughC．oughttohavegonethroughD．musthavegonethrough13．—Whyweren'tyouatthemeeting?—I________foralongdistancecallfrommysisterinAmerica.A．waswaitedB．waswaitingC．haswaitedD．havebeenwaiting14．Ican'tunderstandwhyyouall________thinkthatIdidit.A．shallB．willC．canD．should15．—ZhaoBenshan'ssketch(小品)attheSpringFestivalGalaonceagainwonthefirstprize.—Yes.________.A．That'squitesomethingB．It'sbackinthenewsC．Youcan'tbeseriousD．ThatsoundsfineⅡ.阅读理解[2022·全国卷Ⅱ]ADDISABABA,Ethiopia—Oneoftheworld'smostfamousfossils(化石)—the3.2millionyearoldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974—willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isa_replicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU．S.tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.“Ethiopia'srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld，”saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.ThesixyeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU．S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotyetbeenworkedout.TravelingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea31/2foottallapeman(猿人)．5\n16．Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto________．A．introduceafewU．S.museumsB．describesomeresearchworkC．discussthevalueofanapemanD．reportacomingevent17．Whatdothewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?A．Apaintingoftheskeleton.B．AphotographofLucy.C．Acopyoftheskeleton.D．AwrittenrecordofLucy.18．HowmanycitieshasLucy'sU．S.tourplanalreadyincluded?A．Four.　　B．Five.　　C．Six.　　D．Eleven.19．Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?A．Anapeman.B．Asong.C．Asinger.D．Acamp.Ⅲ.书面表达请你根据下面这幅漫画用英语写一篇短文。短文内容应该包括以下三个方面：1.描述这幅漫画的内容；2.陈述你对他们的做法的观点和理由；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数120左右。2．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Ascanbeseeninthecartoon，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5\n______________课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.A　考查动词短语辨析。throwlighton使……明白(清楚)；cometolight暴露，被发现，表现出来；seethelight终于领悟，最终明白；bringsthtolight揭露，揭发。根据句意应该选A。2．D　gofor在此语境中表示“想得到，努力争取”，句意：如果你想得到这份工作，就把你的申请寄给他们。goover仔细检查，复习；goby(时间)过去，遵照，依照；goinfor从事，参加，对……感兴趣。3．D　fortune是可数名词，a(large)fortune指“一大笔钱”，而wealth表示“财富”时是不可数名词；possession表示“所有物”时，常用复数形式。4．C　考查非谓语动词。dreamabout是一个固定搭配，意为“梦想”，about是一个介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。5．A　考查动词短语辨析。adaptto是固定短语，意为“适应，适合”；adopt采用，收养；apply…to…将……应用于；devote…to…把……献给……6．B　考查claim的用法。claim后用不定式，根据句意可知不定式的动作发生在谓语动词前，用不定式的完成式，故选B。7．C　考查冠词用法。match在句中意为“匹配之物”，为可数名词；incolor“在颜色方面”，是固定搭配。8．B　考查形容词辨析。由but表转折可知对此持怀疑态度。sceptical怀疑的；concerned担心的；optimistic乐观的；anxious焦急的。9．B　come/becloseto/nearto(doing)sth表示“差不多，几乎(做)某事”。句意：因为她听起来要哭了，我停止了对她的责备。10．A　考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是rang。前面thebell与indicate是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语；后面是现在分词作状语。11．C　考查动词短语辨析。根据题意可知“风平息下来”。turnup出现，把……调大一些；goback回去；blowout吹灭灯火，轮胎爆裂；diedown逐渐减弱。12．D　考查情态动词表推测的用法。D项表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。13．B　考查动词的时态。上句的语境是过去时间，下句表示过去时间内正在进行的动作。14．D　考查情态动词。should此处表示惊讶、不理解等语气，意为“竟然”。15．A　考查交际用语。根据语境可推测“那的确了不起”，故选A。quitesomething非同寻常，了不起。Ⅱ.本文主要介绍了科学家1974年在埃塞俄比亚发现的露西化石，露西生活的年代是320万年之前，是目前世界上最重要的古人类化石之一。而这个化石将在美国一些城市进行展览。16．D　作者意图题。根据第一段的“ADDISABABA,Ethiopia…willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.”可知这是一篇新闻报道，报道即将发生的事情，因此选D。A“介绍美国的几家博物馆”；B“介绍几项研究工作”；C“讨论猿人的价值”，均与作者的意图不符。17．C　词义猜测题。结合第二段的“whiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom”中的real，可知这个词的含义是“复制品”。A“骨骼的绘画”；B“露西的照片”；D“露西的书面记录”，均与上下文语境不符。18．B　推理判断题。从文章的“ThesixyeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.”提到了四个城市，再结合前面的“…whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.”可知是五个城市。5\n19．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery”可知露西的名字来源于一首披头士乐队的歌曲，故选B。A“猿人”；C“歌手”；D“营地”，均与原文信息不符。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：As_can_be_seen_in_the_cartoon,_theyoungcoupleeducate(s)theirchildindifferentways.FathereducatestheirchildwitharulerbutMotherwithabarofchocolate.ObviouslyFatheristoohardontheirchildwhileMotherspoilshim,whichmakestheirchildconfused.Iagreetoneitheroftheireducationmethods.Alwaysgivenseverepunishment,childrenwillbecomenervousandlackselfconfidenceorbecomeaggressive.Ontheotherhand,ifwealwayslovechildrentoomuch,theywillturnouttobeselfcenteredanddependent/toomuchlovewillleadtochildren'sbeingselfcenteredanddependent.SofarasIamconcerned,itisbettertouseappropriatemethodsbasedonchildren'sindividualpersonalities.Sincepraiseandcriticismbothplayvitalrolesinchildren'seducation,itisessentialthatparentsshouldtrytomaintainthebalancebetweenloveandstrictness.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrenachieveallrounddevelopment._________________________________5