【高考专题辅导】广东省2022版高考英语 综合模拟卷1

综合模拟卷(一)(120分钟,135分)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(2022·东莞三模)InAmericanculture,youmayfindsomeverysensitivetopicsthatrequireyoutothinkagainbeforeyouputthemforward.Theyareasfollows:Age.Itisaverysensitive　1　tomanyAmericans.Inthisculture,thethoughtofgrowingolderisa　2　oneandmostofus,ifpossible,wouldliketohavenothingtodowithit.SomanyAmericansworkhardto　3　ayouthfulappearance.Thelastthingtheywanttobeaskedistheunthinkable,“Howoldareyouexactly”?Thisquestionmayresultina(an)　4　like:“HowolddoyouthinkIam?”Anyhow,ifyouare　5　toknowsomeone’sage,firstyouestimate(估计)theiragesbytheirappearances.Thenyoutaketenyearsawayfromthatestimation.Withabig　6　,thatpersonwillprobablysay,“Thanks,butIamafewyearsolderthanthat”.Weight.Thisisoneofthemostsensitivesubjects.InAmerica,itisdesirabletobethinbutitisahuge　7　tobeoverweight.InanyAmericanfashionmagazines,you’llnoticemost　8　arenothingmorethanskinandbones.Income.Youshouldnevereveraskhowmuchsomeone’ssalaryis.However,it’sperfectly　9　toaskabouttheirjobtitleandwhattheydoforaliving.Thisinformationshouldgiveyousomeideas.MattersoftheHeart.Thisisatricky(难处理的)one.Somepeoplecannotwaitto　10　theirheartsouttoyou.Thentherearethosewhomakesuretheir　11　businessstaysbehindcloseddoors.Thegeneral　12　isnottogettoopersonal.Youdon’twantotherstothinkthatyouarelookingintotheirlives.Besides,trynottoasktoomanyquestionsuntilyouhavea(n)　13　withthisperson.Anyhow,it’sdifficulttoalways　14　anembarrassingconversation.So,besensible,　15　yourmouthandtrynottoopenacanofworms.1.A.solution　B.subject　　C.access　　D.approach2.A.painlessB.painfulC.enjoyableD.natural3.A.makeB.changeC.decorateD.keep4.A.replyB.consequenceC.descriptionD.explanation5.A.likelyB.eagerC.afraidD.nervous6.A.smileB.surpriseC.prizeD.gift7.A.accidentB.eventC.excitementD.embarrassment8.A.singersB.editorsC.writersD.models9.A.awesomeB.suitableC.foolishD.typical10.A.pourB.cutC.markD.test11.A.richB.foreignC.personalD.public12.A.aspectB.ruleC.ideaD.concept13.A.appointmentB.quarrelC.discussionD.friendship-12-\n14.A.avoidB.beginC.produceD.stop15.A.ignoreB.takeC.watchD.notice第二节　语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2022·韶关二模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Recentlyithasbeenobservedthatmoreandmorepeopleareswitchingtoorganicvegetablesandfruits.Theyare　16　(nature)andsafeforthehumanbodytoconsume.Organicfarming　17　(increase)andevolvedinalargewayduetothislargedemandbynow.Farmersaregettingbetterattheartofgrowingorganicvegetablesandtherearemanyhelpfultips　18　theysharewithothermembersoftheorganicfarmingcircle.　19　youareagardenerandinterestedingrowingorganicvegetables,　20　iswisetobeawareofthesetipsandchoosethebestorganicgardentipthathelps　21　gardentoproducehealthyandbettervegetables.Onehelpfulorganicgardentipthatworkswellforallfarmersis　22　(make)yourownfertilizer.Thisis　23　kindoffertilizermadeofdryleaves,fruitpeelingsandkitchenfooddisposables.Thesematerialsareburiedundergroundandkeptthere　24　sometime.Withfermentation(发酵)takingplacethesoilbecomesricherwithnutrients.Thismeansyougetafertilizerthatdoesnothavechemicalsatall.Thisfertilizerenhancesthesoilandsothevegetablesandfruitsare　25　(health)andbetter.Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A　　Creditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt:Somebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.IntheUnitedStates,therearecallsforstrongergovernmentsupervisionofthecreditcardindustry.Theyoffereconomicpowerataprice.In2022,Americanshadabout$800billionincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyownabout$968billion.Criticssaybanksmadeittooeasytogetcreditcards.Butthatmaybechanging.Thecrisisinthehousingandcredittheycallmarketsisbeginningtoaffectthecreditcardindustry.Morepaymentsarelate.Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.Butlatepaymentscanalsosignalbaddebts.Thecentralbank,theFederalReserve,saystwo-thirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.Somelawmakersareconcernedthatcardholdersdonothaveenoughprotectionsfromwhatabusivepolicies.Theseincludeactionslikeraisinginterestratesbecauseofanunrelatedevent.Also,banksmayraisethechancesofalatepaymentbychangingmonthlypaymentdatesforcreditcards.Accordingtoasurvey,82%ofAmericansthinkcreditcardsprovideavaluableservice.Butamajority,58%,saytheydonottrustcreditcardcompanies.Andthreeoutoffourthinkthegovernmentshouldregulatetheindustrymoreclosely.Threeoutoffourpeoplefeelthereisalwayssomeconditionthatmakesacardlessappealingthanthecompanymadeitsound.Andalittlemorethanhalfsaytheyhavehadacardthatwasnotasgoodastheyexpected.Butcloseto80%saynoonereallyreadsthetermsandconditionswhentheysignupforacreditcard.-12-\n26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Wecanenjoymoreconvenienceusingcreditcards.B.Creditcardscanimproveyourbuyingpower.C.Wecanbuythingsatlowerpricesusingcreditcards.D.Creditcardsbringmorecarddebtaswellasconvenience.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Banksaremakingitharderforpeopletogetcreditcards.B.Somepeople’screditlimitshavebeenreduced.C.Itismoredifficulttoborrowmoneyfromsomebanks.D.Banksarereceivingmorechargesfromlatepayments.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeacaseofabusivepolicies?A.Banksmakecreditcardslookmoreattractive.B.Banksignorethedangerofbaddebts.C.Banksraiseinterestrateswithnogoodreason.D.Banksputoffmonthlypaymentdates.29.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Banksactuallyprefertoseemorelatepayment.B.Peopleshouldbemorecarefulwhenapplyingforacreditcard.C.TheUSgovernmentprovidesbetterprotectionforcardholders.D.ThemajorityofAmericansdon’tthinkmuchofcreditcards.30.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.CreditcardsarestillverywellreceivedinAmerica.B.Creditcardsdon’tliveuptosomepeople’sexpectations.C.Manypeopledon’tbelieveincreditcardcompanies.D.TheresultsofasurveyaboutcreditcardsinAmericans.B　　Oneoftheworld’srichestmenhastakenacloseinterestinoneofman’smostbasicfunctions:visitingthetoilet.BillGates’charitableorganization,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,islookingforinventorstodesignthelooofthefuture,which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitationformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.So,what’swrongwiththetraditionalflushtoilet?Firstly,itwastesahugeamountofpotentialdrinkingwater.Secondly,theyaremorelikelytocausepollution.Thisisarealprobleminmanyareasofthedevelopingworld,where,accordingtoUnitedNationsestimates,unsafesanitationcauseshalfofallhospitalizations.Youngerpeopleareparticularlyatrisk.Illnesseswhichcausediarrheaareresponsibleforthedeathsofabout1.5millionchildrenayear.Finally,standardlavatoriessimplyaren’tpracticalinremoteareas.ThechallengesetbyBillGateswastocomeupwithalatrinewhichworkswithoutrunningwater,electricityoraseptictank.Italsoneededtooperateforlessthan5cents.28designsweredisplayedattherecentReinventtheToiletFairinSeattle,theUSA.Amongthemwasonewhichturnedhumanwasteintoelectricityusingmicrowaves,anotherwhichconvertedhumanwasteintocharcoal,andyetanotherwhichusedurineforflushing.Butthewinnerwasasolar-powereddesignwhichgeneratedhydrogengasandelectricity.TheteamfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(CIT)pickedupaprizeof$100,000.ButclearlyBillGatesdoesn’tfeelhe’sflushingmoneydownthetoilet.AftertheSeattleeventhe-12-\nsaid,“We,couldn’tbehappierwiththeresponsewe’vegotten,”Gateshasevenpledged$370mmoretothefuturetoiletproject.Theyhopetofieldtestmore,prototypesoverthenextthreeyears.31.WhyisBillGatespayingpeopletoinventnewtoilets?A.Becausehewantstotestpeople’ssenseofcreativity.B.Becausehewantstoimprovesanitationformanypeople.C.Becausehethinksthetraditionalonesareoutoffashion.D.Becausehecan’tdesignthiskindofthingshimself.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemwiththetraditionalflushtoilet?A.Theywastetoomuchwater.B.Theymightcausediseases.C.Theyarenotalwayspractical.D.Theyaretoocomplicatedtouse.33.Theunderlinedword“latrine”inthethirdparagraphmighthavesimilarmeaningtotheword“　　　”inthetext.A.looB.sanitationC.diarrheaD.prototype34.TheteamfromCITwontheprizebecausetheirdesign　　　.A.canchangehumanwasteintoelectricityB.canturnhumanwasteintocharcoalC.canproducepowerwithsolarenergyD.canuseurineforflushing35.Ifsomeone“flushmoneydownthetoilet”,theyare　　　.A.showingofftheirwealthB.beingangrywiththeirworkconditionsC.wastingmoneyfornothingD.expressingtheirgreatdeterminationC　　Moreoversmartphone,theintelligentwatchisabouttotakeyourspotasthelatesthi-techcurrent,allowingwearerstoglanceatmessagesandeventakecallswithouttouchingtheirphones.TheI’mWatch,availablesince2022,istheflagshipproductofanItaliancompany-I’m.Thissmartwatchisanassisttothesmartphone,withwhichitcancommunicatebyBluetoothwirelesstechnology.Itmeansyoucanleaveyourphoneinyourpocketasyouanswerorrejectacall,reviewe-mailsorreadupdatesfromfriendsonTwitterorFacebook.　　TheI’mWatchalsohasitsownapplications,suchasI’mSport,whichlinkswithaheartratedetector(检测器)toallowarunnertocheckhispulse.Suchfunctionsalreadyexistinspecializedsportswatchesbutnotonwatchesthatarelinkedtosmartphones.　　Withasquareshape,a3.8-centimetertouchscreenandvariouscolors,theI’mWatchsellsforaminimumof300Euros($390)forthebasicmodelandpricesclimbto16,000Eurosforaluxurymodelinsilverordecoratedwithdiamonds.　　Sofar,thewatchhasalreadyfound30,000buyers,80percentofwhomaremenaged25to50.“SeventypercentareiPhoneusers,25percentSamsungandtherestareothertelephonesusingGoogle’sAndroidoperatingsystem,”saidMassimilianoBertolini,amanagerofthecompany,-12-\nwhichaimstosellmorethan200,000watchesthisyear.Thecompany’stargetmarketisthepersonwhoisalwaysgluedtohissmartphone,eveninmeetingsoratthemovies,orpeoplewhowishtokeepaneyeontheirheartbeatduringexercise.Theywillespeciallytargetwomenwithadvertisementsemphasizingitsdesignratherthanitstechnology.36.Thetextismeantto　　　　.A.advertiseahand-helddeviceB.showanexampleofhigh-techC.introduceanewtypeofwatchD.comparethephonewiththewatch37.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheI’mWatch?A.Economical.B.Typical.C.Multifunctional.D.Traditional.38.WhyistheI’mWatchsuperiortootherspecializedsportswatches?A.Itprovidesabetterservice.B.Itislinkedtosmartphones.C.Ithasaheartratedetector.D.Itownsfancyappearance.39.WhichgroupofpeoplemaybeattractedbytheI’mWatch?A.Sportslovershavingsmartphones.B.Womenpreferringadvertisements.C.PeopleusingAndroidsystem.D.iPhoneusersseekingconvenience.40.WhatcanwelearnabouttheI’mWatchaccordingtothetext?A.Itcancontrolarunner’spulse.B.Ithasawiderangeofprices.C.Itcanreplacethesmartphones.D.Itispopularamongteenagers.D　　WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter,andonthatparticularnight,thewindwasreallyblowing.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,whichwasthesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.Butshedidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandpracticallyemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,butIcanonlyimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange,shewasthesameageasme,yetwelookedsodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtodineinarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberthinkingthattheothergirldidn’thave-12-\nanyfoodtoeatandshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodwhymymomhaddonewhatshedid.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.41.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegirl’sfamilylivedahardlife.B.Theauthorwashappytogotoarestaurant.C.Thegirl’sfamilylivedinanoldhouse.D.Theauthor’sfamilywasthesamesizeasthegirl’s.42.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’smother?A.Reliableanddetermined.B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Considerateandenthusiastic.D.Unusualandoptimistic.43.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheknewwhathermotherhaddone?A.Sheshouldvaluewhatshehad.B.Hermothershouldn’thelpthestrangers.C.Shemustworkhardtorewardhermother.D.Shewasunluckytohavesuchlivingconditions.44.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toseekhelpforthepoorfamily.B.Totellustoshowlovetoothers.C.Togiveabriefintroductionofhermother.D.Tocomplainaboutsomesocialproblems.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoSupportthePoorFamilyB.AFriendinNeedisAFriendIndeedC.TheHardLifeofaLittleGirl’sFamilyD.ALessoninKindnessFromMyMum第二节　信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2022·广州模拟)阅读下列应用文和相关信息,按照要求匹配信息。　　首先,请阅读下列有关杂志的信息:A.DetectiveAbroadReadaboutthelivesofrealdetectives.Thismonthlymagazinebringsyouup-to-datetruestoriesaboutreallifeofdetectivesastheychasecriminalsacrosscontinents.Findouthowsomeofthemostdangerouscriminalsintheworldarecaughtbysomeoftheworld’sfinestdetectives.Followtheirroutesonthefreemapwhichcomeswitheveryissue.B.WorldTravelThisweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.HaveyouwonderedwhattheChineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolorphotographs,isyourwindowontheworld.C.Only16Everyweekwell-knownwritersbringyouthelatestteenagelovestories.Eachmagazinecarriesthreefull-lengthstorieswithcartoonsandcolorfulpicturesofyourfavoritefilmstars.-12-\nD.EuropeNewsTheweeklymagazinekeepsyouintouchwithwhat’shappening.Filledwithfactsandfiguresaboutalmosteverythingyoucanthinkof,plusarticlesbyourregularwritersontheweek’smostinterestingnewsstories.Specialbackpagesumsupthenewsforthebusyreaders.E.OldSchoolhouseThemagazineisabout200pages,fullcolor,andpackedwithsupportandfun!Columns:CreationAnswerswithAiG’sKenHam,ResourceRoomforspecialneeds,HomeSchoolingwithChristineField,DianaWaring’sHistory,OurFinishingtheRace(HighSchool)department,andShow&Tell—wherereaderssharetheirowndetailedmethodsandcurriculumchoices.F.Crime&CriminalsTheseexcitingshortstoriesarewrittenbywell-knowncrimewriters.Everymagazinebringsyouthebestincriminalthrillers,andthestoriesaresogoodthatyouwon’tbeabletoputthemagazinedown.Everymonthweleaveonecrimeunansweredsothatyou,thereader,canplaydetective.　　请阅读以下读者的信息,然后匹配读者和适合他/她的杂志。46.EmiisauniversitystudentstudyingItalianandPolitics.Shedoesn’thavemuchtimetoreadanythingverydetailedbutsheislookingforsomethingwithplentyofnewsandinformation.47.Carrieis16yearsoldandlovesspendingtimelisteningtopopmusicandlyingonherbedreading.Sheisalwaysinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutsomeofthestarsintheworldofpopandfashion.48.Billtravelsalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowthathehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustomsevenifhehasalreadyvisitedthatpartoftheworld.49.Leroyusedtobeadetective.Hestilltakesanactivepartintheworkofthepolice,butthesedaysheenjoysreadingfictionsafteryearsspentchasingrealcriminals.50.Brigittehasafive-year-olddaughterandafterseveraltalkswithherhusband,sheisconsideringeducatingtheirdaughterathome.Shewouldlikeamagazinetolearnaboutthisnewtrend.Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节　基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)【写作内容】　　上周《佛山日报》社对佛山市南海区某中学的2,000名高中生就如何度暑假的方式进行了一项问卷调查,其结果如下:度假方式:接近86%的高中生不愿意待在家闲着,而选择做兼职来度暑假。工作地点:离家较近、工作环境相对舒适的快餐店、报社、超市等。兼职原因:(1)劳逸结合,释放学习的压力;(2)赚些零用钱,减轻家庭的经济压力;(3)获得更多的社会和实践经验,增强在未来生活和事业中的自信。【写作要求】1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容;2.本文开头已给出,不计在5个句子中。【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。-12-\n　　参考词汇:报社newspaperdepartments提高,增强enhance　　Lastweek,FoshanDailymadeasurveyamong2,000seniorhighschoolstudentscomingfromFoshancityonhowtospendtheirapproachingsummerholidays,andtheresultisasfollows.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。EducationdoesCount(excerpt)—BillGatesHundredsofstudentssendmee-mailseachyearaskingforadviceabouteducation.Theywanttoknowwhattostudy,orwhetherit’sOKtodropoutofcollegesincethat’swhatIdid.Mybasicadviceissimpleandheartfelt.“Getthebesteducationyoucan.Takeadvantageofhighschoolandcollege.Learnhowtolearn.”It’struethatIdroppedoutofcollegetostartMicrosoft,butIwasatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforedroppingout—andI’dlovetohavethetimetogoback.AsI’vesaidbefore,nobodyshoulddropoutofcollegeunlesstheybelievetheyfacetheopportunityofalifetime.Andeventhentheyshouldreconsider.Inmycompany’searlyyears,wehadabrightpart-timeprogrammerwhothreatenedtodropoutofhighschooltoworkfull-time.Wetoldhimno.Quiteafewofpeopledidn’tfinishcollege,butwediscouragedroppingout.Havingadiplomacertainlyhelpssomebodywhoislookingtousforajob.There’snotaperfectcorrelationbetweenattitudesinhighschoolandsuccessinlaterlife,ofcourse.Butit’sarealmistakenottotaketheopportunitytolearnahugerangeofsubjects,tolearntoworkwithpeopleinhighschool,andtogetthegradesthatwillhelpyougetintoagoodcollege.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的内容;2.然后以约120个词谈谈你对教育的看法,内容包括:(1)为什么有些学生想中途放弃学业去创业;(2)你认为读书与事业之间的关系是怎样的;(3)你自己有何打算。【写作要求】1.在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析【文章大意】在美国,有很多话题是禁忌的,比如:年龄、收入等。所以,我们在和他们交流时要留意一些,尽量不要触及这些敏感的话题。-12-\n1.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。对应前文的“topics(话题)”,四个选项中只有subject(主题、话题)与之相符。第四段的第一句话也有原词复现。2.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。既然是敏感的话题,应该就是令人不快的(painful)。painless不痛的;enjoyable快乐的;natural自然的。3.【解析】选D。背景常识题。既然不喜欢变老,美国人就努力使自己保持青春的相貌。所以选keep,意思是:保持。其实,何止美国人呢,全世界的人都这样。4.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。对应上面的问题,下面的是回答,所以选reply。consequence结果;description描述;explanation解释。5.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这里表达的意思是:如果你很想知道某人的年龄,你就先根据他们的长相估计一下他们的实际年龄,然后把估计的年龄减掉十岁。beeagertodosth.意思是:很想干某事。6.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。美国人喜欢别人说自己年轻,所以当听到别人说的年龄比自己实际的年龄要小10岁的时候,当然是很开心了,四个选项中只有smile符合。7.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。既然体重是敏感的话题,“itisdesirabletobethin”,所以,超重应该是一件非常尴尬的事情(embarrassment)。accident“事故”;event“事件”;excitement“兴奋”。8.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。在时尚杂志上的,跟体重有关的应该是模特(models)。9.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。收入绝对不能问,然而问别人“jobtitleandwhattheydoforaliving”是合适的。解决此题的关键是起转折作用的however。10.【解析】选A。词语搭配题。pour...out固定短语,向某人倾诉……。11.【解析】选C。词语复现题。下句中有原词复现。12.【解析】选B。背景常识题。“nottogettoopersonal”是处理这个问题的大体的规则。所以选rule。13.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据常识,只有成为朋友才能问更多的关于对方的事情,所以选friendship。14.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上文一直在说如何避免尴尬的谈话,所以这里的语境为:总之,一直避免尴尬的谈话是很困难的,所以,说话要注意一些,尽量不要触及那些忌讳的话题。选avoid,意思是:避免。15.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从后面的“trynottoopenacanofworms”可以看出,这里指的是说话时要留意,也就是留心自己的嘴。四个选项中只有watch符合语境。【文章大意】有机蔬菜和水果越来越受到人们的青睐,文章就有机蔬菜和水果的种植提出了几条不错的建议。16.【解析】natural　考查词形变换。和and后面的“safe”一起作表语,所以用形容词形式。17.【解析】hasincreased　考查时态。由时间状语bynow(到目前为止),可以看出,此处应该用现在完成时。18.【解析】that/which　考查关系词的用法。引导定语从句,代替指物的先行词tips,作谓语动词share的宾语,所以用that/which。19.【解析】If/When　考查连词。如果你是一位园丁并且对种植有机蔬菜感兴趣,知晓这些建议并选择最好的建议……是明智的。表示条件用if。也可理解为时间状语,用when引导。20.【解析】it　考查it的用法。作形式主语,代替后面作真正的主语的动词不定式“tobeawareof”,用it。21.【解析】your　考查物主代词。既然是“gardener”,就得有自己的“garden”,和从句的主语“you”一致,表从属,作定语用your。22.【解析】tomake　考查非谓语动词。作表语用动词不定式。23.【解析】a　考查冠词。akindof一种,为固定用法。-12-\n24.【解析】for　考查介词。后面的“sometime”为时间段,用for。25.【解析】healthier　考查词形变化。连词and连接的是两个并列的成分,由后面的better可以看出,应该用比较级。26.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据下文In2022,Americanshadabout$800billionincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyownabout$968billion.可知,信用卡在给人们带来方便的同时也会带来更多的信用卡债务。27.【解析】选A。细节理解题。B选项在第三段Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.。C选项在第三段two-thirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.。D选项在第二段Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.。A项没有提到。28.【解析】选C。细节理解题。abusivepolicies政策滥用。根据第四段Theseincludeactionslikeraisinginterestratesbecauseofanunrelatedevent.这些政策滥用行为包括像由于不相关的事而提高利率。29.【解析】选B。推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是信用卡的一些负面问题。而且在文章最后一句Butcloseto80%saynoonereallyreadsthetermsandconditionswhentheysignupforacreditcard.大约80%的人说当他们在签信用卡协议时,没有人真正阅读条款。因此我们可以推断出,人们在申请信用卡时应该小心。30.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。这一段的开头提到了Accordingtoasurvey根据一项调查。下面列举了几个数字及相关信息,因此我们可以总结出最后一段写的是关于美国信用卡调查的结果。31.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句...which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitationformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.可知他希望这会改善全世界数以百万人的卫生环境。32.【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段讲的是传统抽水马桶的问题。在文中很容易找到Firstly,itwastesahugeamountofpotentialdrinkingwater.可对应答案A;Secondly,theyaremorelikelytocausepollution...1.5millionchildrenayear.可对应答案B;Finally,standardlavatoriessimplyaren’tpracticalinremoteareas.可对应答案C,文中没有提到D。33.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段前两个句子可知toilet和loo是同义词,也就是说loo是“厕所”的意思。根据第三段画线词所在的句子的意思可知,比尔·盖茨提出的这个问题的挑战性在于,人们要设计出一个不用流水,不用电和无菌桶的latrine。因此,latrine的意思应该是“厕所”。34.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Butthewinnerwasasolar-powereddesignwhichgeneratedhydrogengasandelectricity.可知获胜者设计了太阳能装置,能产生氧气和电。35.【解析】选C。词义理解题。由最后一段可知,可知flushmoneydownthetoilet,意思是“徒然浪费钱”。【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍一款由意大利公司开发的智能手表,公司开发者希望利用其众多的功能和不同的价位来吸引更多的用户。36.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文为说明文,介绍一家意大利公司开发的一款智能手表,作为一个高科技产品,它不仅可以成为手机的助手,同时也以其众多的功能和不同的市场价格定位吸引更多的用户。故选C。37.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的Thissmartwatchisanassisttothesmartphone...orFacebook以及第二段可知,I’mWatch是一款具有多种功能的智能手表,故C项正确。-12-\n38.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第二段中的Suchfunctionsalreadyexistinspecializedsportswatchesbutnotonwatchesthatarelinkedtosmartphones.可知答案为B。39.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文章最后一段中MassimilianoBertolini说的话可知,买这种表的70%的人是iPhone用户。40.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段中的theI’mWatchsellsforaminimumof300Euros($390)forthebasicmodelandpricesclimbto16,000Eurosforaluxurymodelinsilverordecoratedwithdiamonds.可知,这种智能手表的价格从低到高,针对不同消费水平的消费者有不同层次的产品。其他选项没有提及。【文章大意】本文为故事类短文,讲述了作者小时候去餐馆吃饭的一次经历,通过一个孩子的视角对妈妈乐善好施的品格进行了充分的展示,其行为让孩子懂得了关爱他人,是给孩子上的极好的一课。41.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章第一段提到在寒冷的冬天里小女孩一家六口住在一辆破旧的汽车里,可知她家生活非常艰辛,故本题选A项。42.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据故事中作者妈妈的所作所为就可以分析出人物的特征。根据第二、三段中作者的妈妈为女孩一家所做的一切可知,她是一个极为体贴人、特别热情的人。故C项正确。43.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第四、五段作者的叙述可知,作者认为自己能有现在这样的生活是非常幸运的,而小女孩却没有,故作者觉得自己应珍惜自己所拥有的东西。44.【解析】选B。写作意图题。作者通过这篇故事向我们展示了一个乐于助人的母亲的形象,而她试图向人们传递的信息是要去关爱他人。故选B。45.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本篇故事以作者的视角描述妈妈乐于助人的品德,同时在最后写了妈妈的这种行为对自己的影响,是妈妈给她上的最好的一课,故选D。46.【解析】选D　D项介绍的“Filledwithfactsandfiguresaboutalmosteverythingyoucanthinkof”能够满足Emi“lookingforsomethingwithplentyofnewsandinformation”的要求。47.【解析】选C　关键信息:Only16,stars。48.【解析】选B　关键信息:WorldTravel,enjoyreadingaboutforeignpeople.。49.【解析】选F　关键信息:criminals,detective。50.【解析】选E　E项介绍的关于教育孩子的“theirowndetailedmethodsandcurriculumchoices”适合读者想了解教育孩子的“newtrend”的要求。基础写作【参考范文】Lastweek,FoshanDailymadeasurveyamong2,000seniorhighschoolstudentscomingfromFoshancityonhowtospendtheirapproachingsummerholidays,andtheresultisasfollows.Surprisingly,nearly86%studentsprefertodopart-timejobsratherthanstayathomefortheirsummerholidays.Forconvenience,they’dliketochoosecomfortableworkingplaceswhichareclosetotheirhomelikefastrestaurants,newspaperdepartmentsandsupermarkets.Asforthereasons,theythinkdoingpart-timejobsisthecombinationofworkandrest,whichwillreleasethemselvescompletely.Meanwhile,theycanalsoearnpocketmoneybyhand,reducingtheeconomicpressureoftheirfamilies.Mostimportantly,it’sbeneficialforthemtogainmoresocialandpracticalexperiencesoastoenhancetheirself-confidenceintheirfuturelifeandcareer.读写任务【参考范文】Theauthorisoftenaskedtogiveadviceabouteducationduetohissuccessfulexperience.Hethinksitisunwisetodropoutandthatlearningissuretobebeneficial.-12-\nSomestudentswanttodropoutofschool,believingschoolinghasnothingtodowithasuccessfulcareer,becausetherearemanycaseswherepeoplewhodon’tfinishtheirschoolingaresuccessful,suchasBillGates.Besides,thehightuitionofcollegeeducationistoomuchforordinaryfamilies.Droppingouttofindajobhelpsthemtolightentheheavyfinancialburdenontheirparents.Furthermore,experiencecountsmostforacareerandnowondersomewouldliketoaccumulateexperiencebytakingajobatanearlyage.Knowledgeispower.Schoolsarewherepeoplebecomeknowledgeable.Asforme,Iwillmakefulluseoftimetocompletemyschoolingandachievemydream.-12-