【高考专题辅导】浙江省2022版高考英语 综合模拟卷（二）

综合模拟卷(二)（120分钟120分）选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1.—ImissedthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—　　　.Youcanfindouttheresult.A.TakeyourtimeB.It’suptoyouC.YoumustbekiddingD.It’snobigdeal2.Fromhis　　　onhisface,Iknewhedidn’twantmetoaskthisquestion.A.expressionB.expectationC.explanationD.impression3.　　　thatisagoodsolutiondependsonhowyoulookatit.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.It4.AtpresentIcan’tremembertheexactwordsbutIcouldn’tbe　　　aboutthegeneralidea.A.curiousB.mistakenC.worriedD.clear5.Samlentmehisnewbike,and　　　Itreatedhimchocolates.A.inchargeB.inplaceC.inreturnD.inturn6.Healways　　　thehighspiritsandwearssmilesevenifheisingreattrouble.A.holdsupB.keepsupC.setsupD.takesup7.　　　inthehospitaltwiceayearisnecessaryforpeople,especiallythemiddle-agedandtheaged.A.ExaminingB.ExaminedC.BeingexaminedD.Havingbeenexamined8.—HowdoyoufindJamesCameron’s3DversionofTitanic?—Fantastic!Itcan’tbe　　　andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.-23-\nA.asimpressiveB.moreimpressiveC.mostimpressiveD.soimpressive9.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes,hehadneverpraisedhim　　　hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when10.—Harry,wewanttoknowwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—OK,I　　　tothat.A.cameB.havecomeC.amcomingD.wascoming11.Children　　　dietishighinfatorwhoarenotactivewillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.that12.—Thankyousomuchforchangingtheflattireforme.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse　　　inmyplace.A.mustdoB.shoulddoC.mayhavedoneD.wouldhavedone13.(2022·重庆模拟)—Goodmorning.Atablefortwo?—　　　Wearelookingforahotel.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.No,thankyou.D.Yes,soundsgood.14.Maybeyouhavetravelledtomanypartsoftheworld,butnowhereelse　　　strikingattractions.A.youcanseesomanyB.canyouseesuchmanyC.youcanseesuchmanyD.canyouseemanysuch15.Whenyougobackhome,pleaseringmeuptoletmeknowyou　　　safely.-23-\nA.arearrivingB.hadarrivedC.havearrivedD.willarrive16.Hewrotedownthenumbersin　　　hurryin　　　casehewouldforgetthemlater.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a17.Knowledgebeginstoincreaseassoonasoneindividualcommunicateshisideasto　　　bymeansofspeech.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.someother18.Moreandmorehigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,　　　itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomakeB.madeC.havingD.making19.(2022·天津模拟)Onecannotlearnalanguagewell　　　bylearningrulesofitsgrammar.A.deeplyB.merelyC.graduallyD.extremely20.(2022·安徽师大附中模拟)Ifwebuyplentyoffoodnow,itwill　　　usshoppingagainthisweek.A.saveB.avoidC.keepD.prevent第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)ChiChi,theChihuahuaistheHeroPetoftheYear.At13pounds,ChiChimightbemostathomeinahandbag.“He’sso　21　thatIcantakehimupwithonehand,”saysMaryLaneofherenergeticpet.“Mostpeopleseehimandthinkhe’s　22　.”ButlastOctober,theChihuahua　23　tobemorethanjustaprettyface.　　Maryandherhusband,Rick,were　24　onthebeachoneafternoonwhileonvacationinNorthCarolina.Asusual,ChiChiwas　25　onhisblanketinhisownlittlebeachchair.“Wehadour　26　buriedinbooks,”recallsRick,“whensuddenlythe　27　becameextremelydisturbed.His　28　wasdifferentfromanythingwehadheardbefore.Andhewouldnotletus　29　him.”ChiChiranbackandforthinfrontofhis-23-\n　30　,pullingathisleash(绳索)asiftorundownthebeach.TheLanessatuptoseetwoelderly　31　intheocean,about10feetoffshore.Onewasonherback,her　32　tippingunderthewaves.Theotherwas　33　tryingtokeepherfriend’sheadabovethesurface.TheLanes　34　acrossthesandandintothesurf.Rickswamtothewomanindangerofdrowning,whileMaryheldfasttotheotheroneand　35　heruponthebeach.“ThenIwentbacktohelpRick,”Maryrecalls.“Thesanddroppedoffsteeply,andariptide(激流)was　36　thewomanunder.Shewascompletelydisoriented(无判断力的).”Stillrecoveringfromrecentkneesurgery,thewomanhadbeenunableto　37　orpushherselfup.　　“Herfriendhadbeenindangertoo,”Marysays.“Thewaveswerepushingheraround.There’snowayshecouldhave　38　muchlonger.”Thewomenhadn’tcalledoutforhelp.“Theywere　39　sohard,andtherewasnotimeforscreaming,”Maryrecalls.ButChiChihadsenseddangernonetheless.“Thedogknew.I’ve　40　overhow.”　　Dutydone,ChiChiwasbackinhischair,asleep.21.A.smartB.tinyC.weakD.lovely22.A.uselessB.carelessC.kindD.crazy23.A.wantedB.decidedC.provedD.agreed24.A.workingB.swimmingC.quarrelingD.relaxing25.A.practicingB.lyingC.barkingD.eating26.A.handsB.mouthsC.earsD.noses27.A.ownerB.dogC.fishD.crowd28.A.barkB.biteC.yellD.roar29.A.feedB.noticeC.watchD.ignore30.A.deskB.boardC.chairD.shelf31.A.menB.fishermenC.womenD.students32.A.legsB.headC.armsD.feet33.A.madlyB.calmlyC.unexpectedlyD.excitedly34.A.walkedB.wanderedC.rushedD.raced35.A.pulledB.directedC.ledD.persuaded-23-\n36.A.attractingB.hurtingC.comfortingD.sucking37.A.lookupB.turnoverC.giveinD.calmdown38.A.takenonB.carriedonC.broughtonD.heldon39.A.fightingB.strugglingC.battlingD.competing40.A.puzzledB.goneC.lookedD.thought第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,共50分)第一节ABatteriesareincluded,butthecharger’snot.TheNokiaE-Cuconceptphonedoesn’tneedtoplugin;itchargesfromanyheatsource.DesignerPatrickHylandsaysitcanevenworkoffthewarmthofyourpocket.Thefirsttime“itwouldtakeapproximatelysevenhourstoreachfullcharge,thenafterthatit’scontinuouslychargingbykeepingthephoneinareasbetween86degreesand104degreesFahrenheit.”That’sonehotpocket.He’sputathermogenerator(热偶发电器)insidethephonethattransformsheatintoelectricpotentialenergy.Tobetterconducttheheattothatlittlepowerplantinyourpocket,theE-Cu(Eforenergy,Cuforcopper)iscoatedbycopperbackingwithheatsinkslikethosenormallyusedtokeepelectronicsfromoverheating.Nokiadoesn’thavecurrentplanstobuildthephone,sofornowitremainsaconcept.ButHylandsayshe’sopentoanyonewhowantstocooperate.ForAmericansthistechnologywouldcertainlybeconvenient.Itwouldalsosaveabitonenergybillsandwaste.”Annually,unwantedphonechargersproduce51,000tonsofwasteinadditiontothegreenhousegasescreatedbytheproductionoftheelectricityneededtochargethem,”Hylandsays.Soacharger-freephoneisalsoagreenphone.Thoughadaptingourplug-inhabitswouldhelpagroupofpeople,mostcellphonerelatedenergyusecomesfromleavingyourchargerpluggedinalldayunnecessarily.Therealpotentialforcharger-freecellphonetechnologyiswhatitcouldenableplaceswhereplugginginisn’tanoption,likeruralareasinthedevelopingworld.Cellphonesarespreadingfasterthanpowerlinesandbringingwiththem-23-\ncountlessopportunities,aidandhealthadvances.AphoneliketheE-Cu,ifitevercomestobe,wouldenableallmannerofexpandedaidanddevelopmentbyphoneprojects.Let’shopePatrickfindsapartner.41.WhatdoweknowabouttheE-Cuphone?A.Itdoesn’thaveabatteryoracharger.B.Itisproperlymarketedandsellswell.C.It’scontinuouslychargingfromanyarea.D.Ithasahighlyconductivecoppercover.42.What’sthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart“heatsinks”inParagraph2?A.Togiveoffheat.B.Tomeasureheat.C.Toturnupheat.D.Tosupplyheat.43.Acharger-freephoneisfriendlytotheenvironmentbecause　　　.A.itisjustaconceptB.itisself-chargeableC.itbringsconvenienceD.itisnowasteofmoney44.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthat　　　.A.PatrickisnotreadytocooperatewithothersB.powerlinesspreadeverycorneroftheworldC.phoneprojectsmayhelpsolvetheenergycrisisD.phonesliketheE-Cuhavehugepotentialbenefits45.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DesignerPatrickHylandB.NokiaConceptPhoneonSaleC.ChargingYourPhonefromPocketsD.BenefitingfromPhoneTechnologyBIncollegeIdidn’tappreciatethevalueofmoney,andspenteverylastcentImade.Tomakethingsworse,Ialsomanagedtoget12creditcardsbythetimeIwas21.Tiredofhavingnomoney,Ineededtofindmywaytostandout.Ratherthanfinding-23-\nproductivewaystousemymoneyorsaveitforthefuture,IdecidedtoblowitallondesignerpursesandanygoodhighheelsIcouldfind.Ionlyworkedonedayaweekatagasstationwithlowpay.Withinayear,Igot$18,000ofthecreditcarddebt.Forthenexttwoyears,IpaidonlyminimumpaymentssinceIcouldn’taffordtopaymuchmorethanthat.Thetotalofminimumpaymentswasabout$600amonth,soitwasimpossibletomakeendsmeet.Ibegantofeellikeahamster(仓鼠)runningonawheel.In2022,Idecidedtoreducemydebt.Ididn’twanttotakeoutaloanbutwantedmydebttobeonemonthlypaymentwithlowerinterest.IwassomewhatsmartandfoundConsumerCreditCounselingServicesofGreaterMilwaukee(CCCS).ItisofferedthroughalocalreputablehealthcareproviderandisapartoftheNationalFoundationforCreditCounseling.WithCCCS,mydebtswerestillwithmycreditors,buttheinterestrateswereallloweredandCCCSactedsomewhatlikeadebtmanagementcompany.Iwouldpaythem,andthey’ddisperse(分散)paymentstoallmycreditors.Theychargedme$35amonth,whichisasmallfeeconsideringhowmuchinteresttheyweresavingmeforbeingintheprogram.IthasbeenastrugglesinceIamstillapartoftheprogramandcurrentlypay$410amonth.IstartedtheprograminJanuary2022withabalanceof$18,000,andIamnowdownto$1,200.Thisshouldbepaidoffbytheendofthissummer.Sure,ithastakenthreeyears.That’slikepayingoffacar!Ican’timaginewhatmybalanceswouldbeifIhadnotenteredthisprogram.ThegoodthingabouthavinghadadebtmanagementplanisnotonlythatIamgettingridofmydebt,butalsothatIlearnedhowtobettermanagemymoney.Ihaven’thadacreditcardinthreeandahalfyearsandhavedonewellwithoutit.46.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Sheknewhowtoinvestwithhermoney.B.Sheworkedatagasstationtosavemoney.C.Shegotintodebtbecauseofoverconsumption.D.Shegotusedtothehardlifeincollege.47.Whenshecouldn’tmakeendsmeet,theauthor　　　.A.wantedtoleavecollege-23-\nB.wascalmanddidn’tminditC.wantedtofindagoodjobD.wasveryanxiousaboutit48.WhatbenefitdidtheauthorgetwiththehelpofCCCS?A.Itallowedhertopaylowerinterest.B.Itpaidthedebtforher.C.Itreducedthenumberofhercreditors.D.Ithelpedherputoffpayingoffherdebt.49.Whendidtheauthorpayoffherdebt?A.InMarch2022.B.InAugust2022.C.InDecember2022.D.InJune2022.50.Whatdoweinferfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Itisimportanttolearnhowtobettermanagemoney.B.Wehadbetterstopusingcreditcards.C.Onlybysavingmoneyasmuchaspossiblecanwebecomerich.D.Weshouldnotborrowalotofmoneyfromthebank.C(2022·长沙模拟)CherieBlairhasattacked“yummymummies”whofocusonraisingtheirchildrenattheexpenseoftheircareers,suggestingtheirchildrenlackasenseofindependence.ThewifeoftheformerBritishPrimeMinisteralsoaccusedsomeyoungwomenofseekingto“marryarichhusbandandretire”insteadofworking.Mrs.Blair,aQCandmotheroffour,criticisedwomenwho“putalltheireffortintotheirchildren”insteadofworking.Motherswhogoouttoworkaresettingabetterexampletotheirchildren,shesaid.Somewomenregardmotherhoodasanacceptablealternativetoacareer.Instead,womenshouldstriveforboth.“Everywomanneedstobeself-sufficientandinthatwayyoureallydon’thaveachoice—foryourownsatisfaction;youheartheseyummymummiestalkaboutbeingthebestpossiblemotherandtheyputalltheireffortintotheirchildren.Ialsowanttobethebestpossiblemother,butIknowthat-23-\nmyjobasamotherincludesbringingmychildrenupsoactuallytheycanlivewithoutme.”Theterm“yummymummy”isgenerallyusedtorefertoawomanwhosehusband’swealthallowshertodevoteherselffull-timetoherchildrenandherappearance.Infact,despiteMrs.Blair’sworriesaboutnon-workingmothers,officialstatisticsshowthattheproportionofmotherswhoworkhasactuallyrisensteadilyinrecentyears.AccordingtotheOfficeforNationalStatistics,66percentofmothersarenowinsomeformofpaidwork.In1996,thefigurewas61percent.Thenumberofworkingmothersisnowaround5.3million,upfrom4.5millionin1996.SpeakingtoFortunemagazine’sMostPowerfulWomeneventinClaridge’s,Mrs.Blairappearedtoaccusesomeyoungwomenoflackingprofessionalambition,focusingontheirprospectivepartner’scareerinsteadoftheirown.Mrs.Blairsaidherviewwasinformedbyherownexperienceofherfatherabandoninghermotherwhenshewasachild.Butsheinsistedthatallwomenshouldmakesuretheycanprovideforthemselves:“Evengoodmencouldhaveanaccidentordieandyou’releftholdingthebaby.”Oftenintheheadlinesduringherhusband’spremiership,Mrs.Blairhastakenamoreactivepublicrolesinceheleftofficein2022,settingupacharitablefoundationtosupportwomensettinguptheirownfirmsindevelopingcountries.51.Ifsomeoneisayummymummy,sheismostlikelyto　　　.A.startherowncompanyB.teachherchildrenathomeC.stayathometoraiseherchildrenD.helpherhusbandwithhisbusiness52.Mrs.Blairmightsupportthewomenwho　　　.A.trytobalancetheirworkandtheirfamilylifeB.trytofindrichhusbandsandmakelifeeasierC.sacrificetheirowncareerstolookaftertheirchildrenD.devotemostoftheirtimetotheircareers53.Weknowfromthepassagethat　　　.-23-\nA.thenumberofworkingmothershasdroppedsince1996B.Mrs.BlairworkedevenwhenherhusbandwasPrimeMinisterC.mostwomeninBritainwouldliketobeyummymummiesD.Mrs.Blairwasworriedaboutthoseworkingmothers54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrs.Blair?A.Mrs.Blairdidn’tattractmuchmedia’sattentionwhenherhusbandwasPrimeMinister.B.Mrs.Blairmusthavehadahappyandquietchildhood.C.Mrs.Blairhasn’tappearedmuchinpublicsinceherhusbandleftofficein2022.D.Mrs.Blairhasbeenhelpingwomentobeindependent.D“Whatisthemostimportantthingyou’vedoneinyourlife?”ThequestionwasputtomeduringapresentationIgavetoagroupoflawyers.Theanswercametomeinaninstant.It’snottheoneIgave,becausethesituationwasnotright.Asalawyerintheentertainmentindustry,Iknewtheaudiencewantedtohearsomeamusingstoriesaboutmyworkwithwell-knownpeople,buthere’sthetrueanswer:ThemostimportantthingI’veeverdoneoccurredonOctober8,1990.IbeganthedayplayingtenniswithanoldfriendIhadn’tseenforawhile.Betweenpointswetalkedaboutwhathadbeenhappeningineachother’slives.Heandhiswifehadjusthadababyboy,whowaskeepingthemupatnight.Whilewewereplaying,acarcamescreaminguptheroadtowardthecourts.Itwasmyfriend’sfather,whoshoutedtomyfriendthathisbabyhadstoppedbreathingandwasbeingrushedtothehospital.Inaflashmyfriendwasinthecarandgone,disappearinginacloudofdust.ForamomentIjuststoodthere,paralyzed(呆若木鸡).ThenItriedtofigureoutwhatIshoulddo.Followmyfriendtothehospital?TherewasnothingIcouldaccomplishthere,Iconvincedmyself.Myfriend’ssonwasinthecareofdoctorsandnurses,andnothingIcoulddoorsaywouldaffecttheoutcome.Bethereformoralsupport?Well,maybe.Butmyfriendandhiswifebothhadlargefamilies,andIknew-23-\nthey’dbesurroundedbyrelativeswhowouldprovidemorethanenoughcomfortandsupport,whateverhappened.AllIcoulddoatthehospital,Idecided,wastogetintheway.Also,Ihadplannedafulldaywithmyfamily,whowerewaitingformetogethome.SoIdecidedtoheadbacktomyhouseandcheckinmyfriendlater.AsIstartedmycar,Irealizedthatmyfriendhadlefthistruckandkeysatthecourts.Inowfacedanotherproblem.Icouldn’tleavethekeysinthetruck.SoIdecidedtogotothehospitalandgivehimthekeys.WhenIarrived,Iwasdirectedtoaroomwheremyfriendandhiswifewerewaiting.AsIhadthought,theroomwasfilledwithfamilymemberssilentlywatchingmyfriendcomforthiswife.Iwentinandstoodbythedoor,tryingtodecidewhattodonext.Soonadoctorappeared.Heapproachedmyfriendandhiswife,andinaquietvoicetoldthemthattheirsonhaddied.Foralongtimethetwoheldeachotherandcried,unawareoftherestofusstandingaroundinpainedsilence.Aftertheyhadcalmedthemselves,thedoctorsuggestedtheyspendafewmomentswiththeirson.Myfriendandhiswifestoodupandwalkedpasttheirfamilies.Whentheyreachedthedoor,myfriendsawmestandinginthecorner.Hecameoverandhuggedmeandstartedtocry.Myfriend’swifehuggedme,too,andsaid,“Thanksforbeinghere.”Fortherestofthatmorning,Isatintheemergencyroomofthathospitalandwatchedmyfriendandhiswifeholdthebodyoftheirinfantson,andsaygoodbye.It’sthemostimportantthingIhaveeverdone.Theexperiencetaughtmetwolessons.First:ThemostimportantthingI’veeverdonehappenedwhenIwascompletelyhelpless.NoneofthethingsIhadlearnedinuniversity,inthreeyearsoflawschoolorinsixyearsoflegalpracticewereofanyuseinthatsituation.SomethingterriblewashappeningtopeopleIcaredabout,andIwaspowerlesstochangetheoutcome.AllIcoulddowasstandingbyandwatchingithappen.AndyetitwascriticalthatIdidjustthat—justbetherewhensomeoneneededme.Second:ThemostimportantthingI’vedonealmostdidn’thappenbecauseofthingsIhadlearnedinclassroomandprofessionallife.Lawschooltaughtmehowto-23-\ntakeasetoffacts,breakthemdownandorganizethem.Theseskillsarecriticalforlawyers.Whenpeoplecometousforhelp,they’reoftenstressedoutanddependonalawyertothinklogically.Butwhilelearningtothink,Ialmostforgethowtofeel.TodayIhavenodoubtthatIshouldhaveleaptintomycarwithouthesitationandfollowedmyfriendtothehospital.FromthatexperienceIlearnedthatthemostimportantthinginlifeisn’tthemoneyyoumake,thestatusyouattainorthehonorsyouachieve.Themostimportantthinginlifeisthekids’teamyoucoachorthepoemyouwrite—orthetimewhenyou’rejustsomebody’sfriend.55.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemostimportantthinghehaddoneinlifeatapresentation,theauthor　　　.A.feltitwasnotaninterestingquestionB.thoughtforawhileandspokehismindC.gaveananswerfromalawyer’spointofviewD.didn’tgivetherealanswer56.Whenhesawhisfriendrushtothehospital,theauthorcouldnotdecidewhethertofollowmainlybecausehethought　　　.A.hehadtostaywithhisfamilyB.hisfrienddidnotneedhishelpC.hewouldnotbeofmuchhelpD.thebabywouldbeinthedoctors’care57.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sdescriptionofthesceneatthehospital?A.Hefoundoutthathewasintheway.B.Hewouldhavefeltguiltyifhehadnotbeenthere.C.Heregrettedthathewenttoolate.D.Hisfriendwouldhavefeltbetterifhehadnotbeenthere.58.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisstory?A.Familyandrelativescannottaketheplaceoffriends.B.Morepeopleareagreatcomfortwhenoneisintrouble.C.Itisbesttobetherewhensomeoneneedsyou.-23-\nD.Youcancertainlyhelpafriendifyouwantto.59.Theauthorlearnedfromhisownexperiencethat　　　.A.whatistaughtinschoolisusuallyofnouseB.alawyercannotlearnmuchinclassroomsC.alawyershouldknowpeople’sfeelingsfirstD.heneedstobeabletofeelaswellasthinklogically60.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhattheauthor　　　.A.isfondofwritingpoemsB.isgoingtocoachthekids’teamC.isdeterminedtomakefriendswitheverybodyD.isfullyawareoftheimportanceofbeinghelpfultothoseinneed第二节(2022·绍兴模拟)A.ExploreAllYourTalents.B.BeReadyfortheUp-comingCompetition.C.SetaDown-to-EarthGoal.D.PrepareYourselfEmotionally.E.Lookforacompetitivecollege.F.ConsiderTalentSearchProgramsinJuniorHigh.Manyaspectsofcollegeplanningarethesameformostcollege-boundstudents.However,ifyou’reinanyacademicallygiftedandtalentedprogram,youhaveadditionalthingstothinkabout.Herearesomeactionsyoushouldconsider.61.　　　 Talentsearchprogramsprovideeducationalopportunitiesforseventh-andeighth-graderswhoaremathematicallyorverballytalented.SomeoftheseprogramsuseSATscorestoidentifyacademicallygiftedstudents.AlthoughmoststudentstaketheSATinjuniororsenioryearofhighschool,giftedandtalentedstudentsoftentakeitearlier.62.　　　 -23-\nManygiftedstudentshavethepotentialtosucceedinmultipleacademicareas.Don’tmissopportunitiesbyfocusingtooearlyononethatyouexcelin;carefullyexamineallyourstrengthsandinterests.Discoverwhatyoureallyliketostudyandthetopicsyoumaywanttopursueincollege.Pursueyourinterestandpassionforlearningtothefullestextentpossiblewhileyou’restillinhighschool.63.　　　 Giftedstudentsoftenfeelthattheyhavetobeacceptedbyverycompetitivecollegestobeconsideredsuccessful.Andwhileacompetitivecollegemaybetherightplaceforyou,don’tletselectivitybetheonlyfactor.Themostimportantaspectofcollegeplanningisfindingacollegethat’sagoodfit.64.　　　 Manygiftedstudentsareusedtobeingatthetopoftheirjuniorhighandhighschoolclasses.Bepreparedtomeetothergiftedstudentsincollege—studentswhodojustaswellasyou,orbetter,intheclassroom.Itcanbeunsettling.Handleitbystayingfocusedonyourownstudiesandskillsandaimingtodoyourpersonalbest.65.　　　 Althoughyouracademicqualificationsandabilitiesmayexceedthoseofyourhighschoolclassmates,yourageisthesameastheirs.Highschoolisatimeforadolescence,whilecollegerequiresemotionalmaturity.A15-year-oldhighschoolgraduatemaynotbepreparedtoliveonacampus1,000milesfromhomewithotherstudentswhoare18andolder.Thinkaboutwhatyouarereadyforemotionally,aswellasacademically,whenyou’renarrowingdownyourcollegelist.非选择题部分(共40分)第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)YesterdaymyfamilywenttoBeijingbecauseofmygrandfatherhadabirthday.Thisyearsheisseventyyearsold.Inthemorningwegotherebycarandthenwewenttothephotostudio.ThereweallputdowntheclothesliketheTangDynasty’sandtakeafamilypicture.Atnoon,weenteredintoarestaurantandweeachorderedthelonglifenoodlesandanotherfoodsthatmustbeprepared.ThenIbegantocongratulate-23-\nmygrandfatherinhisbirthday.Iwishedmygrandfathergoodhealthyandalonglife.Afterourlunch,wecameback.　　Whatwonderfuldaywehad!第二节:书面表达(满分30分)　　假设你是李华,寒假在美国学习期间寄宿在Mr.Pearson家。请根据以下提示给他写一封感谢信。要点:1.感谢他及家人的热情好客;2.简单回忆在Mr.Pearson家的生活;3.欢迎他和家人有机会来中国游玩。注意:1.词数100~120;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMr.Pearson,　　I’mwritingto        　　Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua答案解析选择题部分第一部分1.【解析】-23-\n选D。考查交际用语。句意:——我错过了昨晚电视上的足球比赛。——没什么大不了的。你会知道比赛结果的。A项意为“别着急,慢慢来”;B项意为“由你决定”;C项意为“你一定在开玩笑”;D项意为“没什么大不了的”。2.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:从他脸上的表情我看得出他不希望我问这个问题。expression此处的意思是“表情”。expectation期待,预期;explanation解释;impression印象。3.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:那是不是一个好的解决方法取决于你们怎么看它。whether引导主语从句,其谓语是dependson。4.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:现在原文字句我记不得了,但其大意我是不会弄错的。curious好奇的;worried着急的;clear清楚的;mistaken错误的。由句意可以推断,只有“错误的”是符合逻辑的。5.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意:萨姆把他的新自行车借给了我,作为回报,我请他吃巧克力糖。incharge负责,主管;inplace在合适的位置;inreturn作为回报;inturn轮流。这里请萨姆吃巧克力糖是对他借给我自行车的回报,故C项符合句意。6.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他即使处在巨大的困难中也始终保持着高昂的精神状态并面带微笑。keepup保持,不下降。holdup举起,阻挡;setup建立,开业;takeup拿起,开始从事。7.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:每年去医院做两次检查对人们来说是有必要的,尤其是中老年人。首先“检查”在句中充当的是主语,所以要用动名词形式;而对人们来说,应该是被检查,所以需要用动名词的被动语态,也就是beingdone形式。8.【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。句意:——你觉得JamesCameron的3D版的《泰坦尼克号》怎么样?——好极了!再也没有比它更令人记忆深刻的电影了,它带给我们非凡的体验。“否定词+比较级”相当于肯定意义的最高级,意为“没有比……更……的了”。9.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:——他上学时,他父亲对他要求很严吗?——是的,他从未表扬过他,直到他成为年级的优秀学生之一。not/never...until直到……才……。【误区警示】本题易误选B,以为是unless引导的条件状语从句,但实际上unless引导的条件状语从句中若使用一般过去时,则主句常用过去将来时。即hewouldneverpraisehimunlesshebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade。10.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意:——哈利,我们想知道你对我们学校正在进行的改革是怎么看的。——好,我正要谈到这一点。根据语境,后一个说话者强调自己马上就要谈到学校改革这一话题,come习惯于用进行时表示将来。-23-\n11.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:那些饮食脂肪含量高或不爱运动的孩子们会很快发胖。whose在定语从句中作diet的定语,符合句意。12.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:——非常感谢你帮我换了坏轮胎。——别客气,我只是做了任何其他人都会做的事。后面的介词短语inmyplace是一种含蓄虚拟条件句,相当于iftheyhadbeeninmyplace,故需要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的情况。13.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:——早上好,要一张两人的桌子吗?——不,谢谢你。我们正在找旅馆。由下句Wearelookingforahotel可知与上面Atablefortwo?不是一件事情,结合交际用语知识可知选C项。14.【解析】选D。考查倒装结构及such的用法。根据句中的nowhere置于句首,句子要部分倒装;当such修饰a/an时,放在所修饰词的前面,除此之外,such置于所修饰词后。15.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意:当你到家的时候,打电话给我让我知道你已经安全到家了。使用现在完成时表示将来要完成的动作,译为“已经……”。16.【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:他匆匆忙忙记下了这些数字,以免过后忘记。inahurry和incase(that)都是固定搭配,hurry前加不定冠词,case前不加任何冠词,故选C项。17.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:只要一个人把他的想法借助于语言跟别人交流,那么知识就开始增长。other和someother都只作定语;another意为“再一个,又一个”;theother指两者中的“另一个”,故答案选B。18.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国建造了越来越多的高速铁路,使人们旅游更为便捷。making作结果状语,相当于whichmakes...。19.【解析】选B。考查副词。句意:一个人不能只通过学习语法规则来学好一门语言。deeply深刻地;merely仅仅,只;gradually逐渐地;extremely极端地。20.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:如果我们现在买下足够的食物,这周就省得再买东西了。save免除,省去,节约;符合句意。avoid躲开,躲避;keep保持;prevent阻止。21.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“只有13磅,吉吉或许可以被放在手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把他拎起来”可以断定这条狗很小,故最佳答案为B项。smart聪明的;weak虚弱的;lovely可爱的,与后文的Icantakehimupwithonehand在信息的表达上都不搭配。22.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前文谈到这条狗很小,故可以推断:绝大多数人在看到他时都会认为他没有什么用处。故答案为A。23.【解析】-23-\n选C。习语搭配题。根据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是:这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个漂亮的脸蛋,答案为C项。24.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文“在北卡罗莱纳州的海滩上悠闲度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩上“休息”,故答案为D项。25.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是:像往常一样,吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上睡觉。从最后一段的那句话“他又回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出来这里是“躺”着,故答案为B。26.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。buryone’snoseinbooks指“埋头读书”,是固定搭配,与度假休闲的语境相符。27.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文可知:这条狗突然变得非常不安。28.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。该句意思是“他的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样”,bark用来指狗的吠叫,故答案为A。bite意思是“咬”;yell和roar都指“大声喊叫”。29.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起主人的注意,不让主人“无视”他的反应,故答案为D项。30.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文中的“...inhisownlittlebeachchair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面不安地来回跑”。故答案为C项。31.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女,故答案为C项。32.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据后文谈到的“...herfriend’sheadabovethesurface”可知正确答案为B项。33.【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意:另一位正竭尽全力使她朋友的头部露出水面。在这样非常危急的情况下,madly一词能准确表达人物的行为状态,故正确答案为A项。34.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可断定林恩夫妇立刻穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。选项A项、B项都表示“散步,漫步”;D项表示“赛跑”。故答案为C项。35.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据当时的情况,玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上,而directed,led,persuaded都不符合当时的情况,该句表示“里克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁,玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为A项。36.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙子从陡峭的沙滩滑落,而下方的急流正往下冲刷着这位女士。”suck意为“吸、吮”,此处理解为海水在往下冲刷这位女士,故正确答案为D项。37.【解析】-23-\n选B。短语辨析题。根据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖外科手术”可知这位女士因为限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作,选项中只有turnover是幅度较大的动作,lookup有“查阅、向上看”之意,与文意不符;givein和calmdown都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为B。38.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据上文谈到的:两个女士中的一个已经支撑不住了,她的朋友也处在危险之中,海浪正吞噬着她,所以这一句话的意思应该是:她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为D项。39.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。该句意思是:她们在拼命挣扎,没有时间呼喊救命,故正确答案为B项。40.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。根据上文这条狗感到了她们处于危险之中,可推断下文意思:这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险,而玛丽到现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。puzzleover对……迷惑不解;goover复习;lookover察看;thinkover仔细考虑。第二部分第一节A【文章大意】本文介绍的是一种不用插入电源、在口袋里即可获得电能的手机。41.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“...theE-Cu(Eforenergy,Cuforcopper)iscoatedbycopperbackingwithheatsinkslikethosenormallyusedtokeepelectronicsfromoverheating.”可知,这种手机有一个铜制的后盖,可以防止电器过热,所以有一个导热性很强的盖子。42.【解析】选A。推理判断题。画线部分后面“...likethosenormallyusedtokeepelectronicsfromoverheating.”作出了解释,说明是用来散热的。43.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Annually,unwantedphonechargersproduce51,000tonsofwasteinadditiontothegreenhousegasescreatedbytheproductionoftheelectricityneededtochargethem.”和“Soacharger-freephoneisalsoagreenphone.”看出,这种手机不需要像普通手机那样插入电源充电,有节能的功能;根据第一段“...itchargesfromanyheatsource.”可知这种手机是从热源那里获得电源,通过里面配置的热偶发电器把热能随时转换为电能,因此绿色环保,答案为B项。44.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从后两段看出,即使在没有电源的地方也可以使用这种手机,结合“countlessopportunities,aidandhealthadvances”判断,这种手机潜力无限、前景广阔。-23-\n45.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。全文介绍了这种没有电源也可以使用的手机。所以选C。B【文章大意】在大学期间,作者起初不会理财,有钱尽量花,没钱就用信用卡,结果欠下了不少的债务。后来在一个还款公司的帮助下,她终于还清了债务,也学会了如何理财。46.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段IncollegeIdidn’tappreciatethevalueofmoney,andspenteverylastcentImade.可知,答案为C。A项表示作者会投资,不符合主题;B项以偏概全;D项与事实相反。47.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Ibegantofeellikeahamsterrunningonawheel.“我开始感觉像是奔跑在车轮上的仓鼠”可知作者面临困境,着急万分,忧心忡忡,所以答案为D。48.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段WithCCCS,mydebtswerestillwithmycreditors,buttheinterestrateswerealllowered...可推断,答案为A。B、C、D项均与文意不符。49.【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者从2022年1月加入CCCS的还款计划,当时的债务是$18,000美元,每月还款$410,根据计算,还完债务需三年零八个月,即2022年8月。故答案为B。50.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据末段Thegoodthing...isnotonlythatIamgettingridofmydebt,butalsothatIlearnedhowtobettermanagemymoney.可推断,答案为A。C51.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段关于yummymummy的定义可知。52.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章第二、三段可知布莱尔夫人对于全职妈妈持批评态度,她支持能够平衡家庭与工作的女性。故选A。53.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章可知布莱尔夫人反对因为丈夫而放弃自己的职业,所以可以推知她在丈夫任职期间也在工作。故选B。54.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从最后一段可知是布莱尔夫人建立的帮助发展中国家的女性独立的慈善基金会,故选D。D【文章大意】什么是你生命中最重要的事情?作者通过自己的亲身经历深刻地体会到:生命中最重要的事情不是你赚的钱,不是你得到的地位,也不是你获得的荣誉,而是当别人需要你的时候,你对他们有帮助。-23-\n55.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Theanswercametomeinaninstant.It’snottheoneIgave,becausethesituationwasnotright.可知作者给出的答案不是他真正的答案。56.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据nothingIcoulddoorsaywouldaffecttheoutcome可知作者感觉自己无能为力。57.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Myfriend’swifehuggedme,too,andsaid,“Thanksforbeinghere.”及It’sthemostimportantthingIhaveeverdone.可推知如果他不去医院陪在朋友身边,他会感到内疚的。58.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据AndyetitwascriticalthatIdidjustthat—justbetherewhensomeoneneededme.可知作者通过自己的亲身经历感悟到:当别人需要你的时候你要在那里。59.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知:作者作为一名律师,人们会要求他理智地思考,于是他渐渐忘了如何去感受。这件事让他明白了他在逻辑思考的同时也要去感受。60.【解析】选D。句意理解题。画线部分的意思为:生命中最重要的事情是你教的孩子的团队,一首你写的诗或者你作为一个人的朋友的那段时光。结合本文作者的亲身经历可知,作者充分意识到生命中最重要的事情是对那些需要你的人有帮助。第二节答案:61~65.FACBD非选择题部分第三部分第一节答案:YesterdaymyfamilywenttoBeijingbecauseofmygrandfatherhadabirthday.Thisyearsheisseventyyearsold.Inthemorningwegotherebycarhewentandthenwewenttothephotostudio.ThereweallputdowntheclothesliketheTangonDynasty’sandtakeafamilypicture.Atnoon,weenteredintoarestaurantandwetookeachorderedthelonglifenoodlesandanotherfoodsthatmustbeprepared.ThenI-23-\notherbegantocongratulatemygrandfatherinhisbirthday.Iwishedmygrandfathergoodonhealthyandalonglife.Afterourlunch,wecameback.healthWhat∧wonderfuldaywehad!a1.【解析】第一句中去掉of。becauseof是介词短语不能充当连词。2.【解析】第二句中的she→he。此处用he代指mygrandfather。3.【解析】第三句中的go→went。由上下文可知全文时态为一般过去时。4.【解析】第四句中的down→on。此处puton意为“穿上”。5.【解析】第四句中的take→took。全文用的都是一般过去时。6.【解析】第五句中去掉into。enter是及物动词。7.【解析】第五句中的another→other。此处意为“其余的食物”,后面是foods。8.【解析】第六句中的in→on。congratulatesb.onsth.为固定搭配。9.【解析】第七句中的healthy→health。wishsb.sth.为固定搭配。10.【解析】第九句中的wonderful前面加a。因为day是可数名词单数形式。第二节【参考范文】DearMr.Pearson,　　I’mwritingtoexpressmythankstoyouforthewonderfuldaysIspentwithyouandyourfamily.ThankyouverymuchforeverythingyoudidformewhenIwasinAmerica.　　Duringmystayinyourhome,InotonlyenjoyedthedeliciousAmericanfood,butalsolearnedalotaboutAmericancustomsandculture.Yourkindnessreallymademefeelathome.Ihadsuchagreattimethere,whichIwillcherishforever.　　IdoexpectthatyourfamilycanvisitChinaatyourconvenience,andIcanshowyouaroundmyhometownandotherbeautifulplaces.IwilltreatyoutosomedeliciousChinesefood.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.　　Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.-23-\nYours,LiHua-23-