三年模拟一年创新2022届高考英语专题三形容词和副词全国通用

专题三形容词和副词A组　三年模拟精选(2022～2022)(改编)1.(2022·南昌质检)Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course.解析　考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的过程”。答案　natural2.(2022·大庆月考)Thatwouldbeavery(reason)thingtodoinabigcity，butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.解析　考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。答案　reasonable3.(2022·大连一中月考)Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31yearsold.，therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyatevenyoungerages.解析　考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。答案　However4.(2022·泰安调研)Andthepassengers(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.解析　考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。答案　suddenly5.(2022·江西重点中学协作)Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.解析　考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。答案　cleaner\n6.(2022·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's(absolute)unbelievable.解析　考查副词。这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。答案　absolutely7.(2022·内蒙古师大附中月考)Iworked(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates.解析　考查形容词。根据后面的than可知要用比较级。答案　harder8.(2022·河南八校联考)Oh，theydon'thavedreams.ButIhavemademymindtoachievemydream.解析　考查副词。makeupone'smindtodo...下定决心做某事。答案　up9.(2022·宁夏银川一中月考)Istillfeelthatallchildrenarethe(great)joyIcouldeverhave.解析　考查形容词。我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。答案　greatest10.(2022·甘肃兰州一中月考)Itwasmyfirsttimetogotothemarket，andIwas(deep)impressedbywhatIsawinthemarket.解析　考查副词。……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。答案　deeply11.(2022·山西太原五中月考)EvendaysafterIreportedtheeventtothepolice，theyfailedto(proper)solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls.解析　考查副词。……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。答案　properly12.(2022·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingfor(high)taxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.解析　考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。答案　higher\n13.(2022·吉林一中月考)Hewasupright，loyalandhighlyrespected.，hewasdismissedfromoffice.解析　考查副词。前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词However，不可用but。答案　However14.(2022·广州海珠区摸底)AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria，thewater(actual)getsquiterough.解析　考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。答案　actually15.(2022·山西太原五中模拟)ThisnewusageofthetermtookoffinSeptemberafterawidely－sharedjokeaboutarich，but(happy)man.解析　考查形容词。根据前面的arich,but可知，此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。答案　unhappy16.(2022·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Somehavelosttheirjobsandsomehave(fail)marriages.解析　考查形容词。有些人婚姻失败。此处缺少marriages的定语。failed失败的。答案　failed17.(2022·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Besides，airplanecrashes(typical)occurduringtakeofforlanding.解析　考查副词。这里修饰动词occur，故前面要用副词修饰。答案　typically18.(2022·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)Comparedwithotherformsofwriting，keepingadiaryinEnglishisshorterandtakes(little)time.解析　考查形容词的比较级。写日记用的时间较少。根据and前的shorter可以判断出此处要用比较级less。答案　less19.(2022·黑龙江哈三中一模)ButitisfulloftrapsontheInternet，andsomepeoplehavereally(please)experienceaboutonlinedating.解析　考查形容词。网络上充满了陷阱。有人真的遇到过不愉快的约会经历。根据前面的\ntraps可知，此处要用unpleasant令人不愉快的。答案　unpleasant20.(2022·河北衡水中学一模)(frank)speaking，I'mscaredtodeathaboutit.解析　考查副词。franklyspeaking坦白地说。答案　Frankly21.(2022·贵州遵义四中模拟)The(rich)oftheseisBillGates，worthatleast$41billion.解析　考查形容词的最高级。这些人中最富有的是比尔·盖茨。答案　richest22.(2022·甘肃天水一中诊断一)Therearemoreandmorecars，busesontheroads，andtheygiveoff(poison)gases.解析　考查形容词。它们释放有毒的气体。作名词gases的定语要用形容词。poisonous有毒的。答案　poisonous23.(2022·韶关一模)Theballismadeofaspecialmaterial...It'slightweight，it'sflexible，and—important—itholdsitsshape.解析　考查副词。这种足球是一种特殊的物质制成，它轻而又灵活，最重要的是，它不变形。mostimportant最重要的，首要的。答案　most24.(2022·珠海月考)Itisimportantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwesend.Whatisimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.解析　考查否定副词。打什么样的电话或发送什么的信并不重要，重要的是……。根据后面的Whatisimportantis...可知，这两句话之间的逻辑关系应为否定。答案　not25.(2022·河源联考)Itmighthavemadeitalittle(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround，butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.解析　考查形容词的比较级。根据句意，特别是alittle修饰可知，此处要用比较级形式，表示“更难一点”。\n答案　harderB组　一年创新导向1.(原创)(关注后缀相同的副词词义辨析)Manynewspapersclaimtobepoliticallyneutral,butfew(actual)are.解析　句意：许多报纸都声称政治上中立，可实际上中立的很少。actually其实，事实上。答案　actually2.(原创)(关注比较级和否定词连用的意义)—Tom,howwasyourpartylastnight?—Itcouldn'thavebeen(good).Ihadawonderfulget－togetherwithmyoldfriends.解析　句意：——汤姆，你昨晚的聚会怎么样？——非常好。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。从awonderfulget－together判断出聚会很棒，前面出现了couldn't，根据“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级的规律，Itcouldn'thavebeenbetter意为“它不可能更好了”，相当于“它是最好的，非常好”。答案　better3.(关注比较级表示程度上的加强)Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas(small)thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.解析　本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。根据下句manyticketsleft的意思。答案　muchsmallerC组　语境对点演练Ⅰ.语篇填空填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词与副词为主)WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport，workersbegantounloadanumberof1(wood)boxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas2(extreme)heavy.It3(sudden)occurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas4(astonish)atwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof5(wool)goods.Hewas6surprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested，themanadmittedhiding7(silent)intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalongand8(comfort)trip，forhehadbeenconfined(关在)tothewoodenbox9(secret)for\novereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay￡3，500forthecostofthetrip，whichwas10expensivethanthenormalprice，whichonlycost￡2，000.答案　1.wooden　2.extremely　3.suddenly　4.astonished5.woolen　6.so7.silently　8.uncomfortable　9.secretly10.moreⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2022·广州六校联考)Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise，weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.1toooftenasparentsandteachers，wedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright.Weconveyeitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamed2，andthatnothingbuttopperformancelivesuptoourexpectations.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure，IthinkofDonnie.Hewas3shyandnervousperfectionist.Hisfearoffailure4(keep)himfromclassroomgameswhereotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfear5hemightbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecausehe6(repeat)checkedwithmetobesurehehadn'tmadeamistake.Itriedmybesttobuildup7self－confidence.AndIfrequentlyaskedGodfordirection.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm，8MaryAnne，astudentteacher，wasappointedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty，andshelovedchildren.Mypupils，Donnie9(include)，adoredher.Withherfrequent10(courage)，Donniebecameconfident.1.解析　前后文之间为转折关系，故用but。答案　But2.解析　beashamedof“对……感到不好意思”，为固定用法。答案　of3.解析　表示泛指“一个害羞、紧张的完美主义者”，故用不定冠词。答案　a4.解析　此处应保持前后时态一致，故用一般过去时。答案　kept\n5.解析　forfearthat...“以免”，后接目的状语从句，符合题意。答案　that6.解析　修饰谓语动词应用副词。答案　repeatedly7.解析　指代Donnie，故用his。答案　his8.解析　所填词引导定语从句，先行词midterm表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，故用when。答案　when9.解析　Donnie与include为被动关系，表示“被包括在内”，故用included。答案　included10.解析　有形容词性物主代词及形容词修饰，故用名词。句意表示“在她的不断鼓励之下，Donnie变得自信了”。答案　encouragement