三年模拟一年创新2022届高考英语专题一名词和冠词全国通用

专题一名词和冠词A组　三年模拟精选(2022～2022)(改编)1.(2022·河北衡水期末)The(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortsandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.解析　考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。答案　changes2.(2022·太原一模)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.解析　考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。答案　choice3.(2022·亳州一模)Someliketocalltheirfriends，sometimesmanytimesday.解析　考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相当于per。答案　a4.(2022·泉州高中质检)IremembertakingEnglishclassincollegeontheshortstory.解析　考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English前的冠词应为an。答案　an5.(2022·东营一中期末)Nowyearslater，thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean－up.解析　考查定冠词。这里是“oneof＋the＋可数名词的复数”结构，表示“……之一”。答案　the6.(2022·河南洛阳一高月考)Ontheotherhand,chopsticksreflect(gentle)\nandkindness.解析　考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。答案　gentleness7.(2022·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)Soaremostofthe(express)madewiththewordhot.解析　考查名词。mostofthe后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。答案　expressions8.(2022·陕西咸阳模拟)Actuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently,fullof(determine).解析　考查名词。介词of后面应该用名词作宾语。答案　determination9.(2022·宁夏银川一中月考)Inamedthem“cookies”becauseIalwaysfeelthatchildrencanbringgreathappinessand(excite)tomylife.解析　考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。答案　excitement10.(2022·广州海珠区摸底)Intheforest,Ireallywanttoseeelephantcloseup.解析　考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。答案　an11.(2022·山西太原五中月考)Thesmalldamagemaynotseemworthalltrouble,butwhatifIhadbeenseriouslyinjured?解析　考查定冠词。小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。答案　the12.(2022·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scottwasmuchbetterstudentthanhissister,andhasbeenworkingsohardforthelastfewmonths.解析　考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。答案　a13.(2022·云南玉溪一中月考)Firststartbymakingquicklistofhowyou\ncanshowrespectatschool.解析　考查不定冠词。makealistof列……的表，对……列清单。答案　a14.(2022·黑龙江大庆一中段考)Hewantstobea(write).解析　考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer作家。答案　writer15.(2022·四川绵阳一次诊断)Alllife(challenge)bringaboutanendingandthechancefor(begin).解析　考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。考查名词。介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。答案　challenges；beginning16.(2022·河南濮阳市二模)It'sstillausefulandpleasantformof(communicate).解析　考查名词。介词of之后要用名词形式communication。答案　communication17.(2022·河南郑州二次质检)Tobeinterestedinthesethingsissillybecauseitisnoneoftheirtoknowwhattheirneighboursdooraredoing.解析　考查名词。对这些事情感兴趣是很傻的，因为知道邻居做了什么或者正在做什么都与他们自己无关。It'snoneofone'sbusiness与某人无关。答案　business18.(2022·黑龙江哈三中一模)Iusuallysurfnet，readnewsandanythingIaminterestedin，checke－mailsorchatwithotherpeople.解析　考查定冠词。固定表达surfthenet浏览网络，网上冲浪。答案　the19.(2022·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Oneday，abouttenyearsago，Isawelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.解析　考查不定冠词。此处泛指一对老夫妇，且elderly前要用an。答案　an20.(2022·贵州铜仁一中模拟)Sheprogramsuswithallpossiblemovesshehasseen.\n解析　考查定冠词的用法。她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句shehasseen可知，这里是特指，故要用the。答案　the21.(2022·宁夏大学附属中学二模)OurlocalCommunityYouthClubisverypopularwithyoungpeopleinmytown.Ihavebeenmemberforfouryearsnow.解析　考查不定冠词。我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。答案　a22.(2022·黑龙江哈三中二模)Theclevercuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthingswhichhavelittleornothingtodowiththehappinessofpublic.解析　考查定冠词。那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很小或者几乎没有任何关系。thepublic表示“公众，大众”。答案　the23.(2022·韶关质检)Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors，youcanenjoyfriendlyrelationshipwiththem.解析　考查不定冠词。通过避免做让你的邻居可能失望的事情，你也许会和他们一起享受友好的关系。名词relationship是抽象名词，一般为不可数名词，但前面有形容词修饰，表示“一种……的关系”时，前面要加a。答案　a24.(2022·广东清远模拟)Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotpleasantexperience.解析　考查不定冠词。此外，一年中这个时候去购物可不是一次愉快的经历。experience经历，为可数名词，但表示“经验”时，为不可数名词。答案　a25.(2022·深圳期末)Theentranceoftheundergroundisfive(minute)walkfromhere.解析　考查名词所有格。从这里到地铁的入口要5分钟的路程。five后面接minutes，而且这里需要用名词所有格minutes'作名词walk的定语。答案　minutes'B组　一年创新导向1.(关注定语从句中主谓一致问题)Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials，\ntherestofwhich(be)savedforotherpurposes.解析　句意：工厂用掉了65%的原材料，其余的留作他用。本题考查主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句，本句中的which指代therawmaterials，“therestof＋名词”作主语，谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。本题设空处应用复数，故答案为were。答案　were2.(关注抽象名词具体化的使用)on－goingdivisionbetweenEnglish－speakingCanadiansandFrench－speakingCanadiansismajorconcernofthecountry.解析　考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。amajorconcern表示“一件主要关注的事情”。答案　The；a3.(关注某些名词的思维定势的问题)OnFridaywhenTomwashavinganartlesson，ashehadnocolorpencilswithhim，hedrewbluesunwithhispen.解析　当指某个星期几时，要用不定冠词；当sun，moon，world等前面有形容词修饰时，其前应该用不定冠词。答案　a；aC组　语境对点演练Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空WHATDOESITCOMEUNDER?Ifyou'redietingtherearecertain1(food)youreallyhavetoavoid:2(cake)and3(biscuit)areoutforastart，butyoucan'tliveforeveron4(tomato)and5(orange).Thereare6(man)and7(woman)whospendtheirentire8(life)countingthecaloriestheytakeineachday.Somenational9(cuisine)makeyoufat.The10(Japanese)haveahighproteindiet，whilethe11(Swiss)eatalotofmilk12(product).Personally，I'mluckynottohavetodiet，butmyfriend，John，can'teatanythingwithoutlookingitupinhisCalorieChart.Thisiscarefullyorganizedsothat13(strawberry)and14(peach)\nareunder‘Fruit’；15(potato)andspaghetticomeunder‘StarchyFoods’，andsoon.IentertainedJohntoanicelow－caloriemealyesterdayandattheendIofferedhimsomejelly.“Whatdoes‘jelly’comeunder？”heaskedlookingathischart.“Halfalitreofdoublecream，”Isaid，pouringthestuffovermyplate!答案　1.foods　2.cakes　3.biscuits　4.tomatoes5.oranges　6.men　7.women　8.lives　9.cuisine10.Japanese　11.Swiss　12.products　13.strawberries14.peaches　15.potatoesⅡ.根据文意填入适当的冠词HIGHFLYERItravelallover1worldonbusinessandmyneighbourthinksmylifeisonelongholiday.Youknowwhat2businesstravelislike；upat3dawntocatch4plane；5breakfastin6London，7lunchin8NewYork，9luggagein10Bermuda.Whenyou'rein11sky，youseeonlysnowin12Arcticor13Greenland.Youhaveglimpsesof14Andesor15Pacific.You'realwaysexhausted.Yourwifeorhusbandcomplainsyou'renevertheretotake16childrento17schoolorputthemto18bed.Whenyougethome，yourneighboursays，“Anotherniceholiday，eh？”GivemeHomeSweetHomeanyday!HomeSweetHome!答案　1.the　2./　3./　4.a/the　5./　6./　7./　8./　9./　10./　11.the　12.the　13./　14.the　15.the　16.the　17./　18./Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·山东省实验中学模拟)WhenIwasachildinthe1970s,myfamilywasverypoor,justlikeotheraveragefamiliesinthecountryside.Thesecond－handclothes,rain－leakingroofofoldhousebecamepartof1(I)memory.However,theworst2(impress)isthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerbitmeso3(severe)thatIregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyempty\nstomach.Intheearlyyearsof1980s,asthereformandopening－uppolicy4(carry)out,thechildrendreamcametrue.Andthen，anotherdream5(become)clearerandclearerinmymind.Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked6(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterluckily7(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.8thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage,mysuccessset9exampleformyfolks.Theycametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone'sfate(命运).Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdrop－outsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,of10Iamproudeventoday.答案　1.my　2.impression　3.severely　4.wascarried　5.became　6.harder　7.succeeding　8.As　9.an　10.which