三年模拟一年创新2022届高考英语专题八情态动词和虚拟语气全国通用

专题八情态动词和虚拟语气A组　三年模拟精选(2022～2022)(改编)1.(2022·成都一诊)Thisdoesnotmeanthatwehavetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean，however，thatwecareenoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyaredoingfromtimetotime.解析　考查情态动词。根据语境特别是前面的haveto可知，此处需要一个情态动词，should应该，语气合适；如用must，语气太强；may/can语气太弱。答案　should2.(2022·昆明期末)Iwasreallyhappytobewritingadetectivestory.Butafterthefirstfewpages，Ijustwriteanymore.解析　考查情态动词。写了几页之后，我就再也写不出来了。此处表达过去的能力。答案　couldn't3.(2022·兰州一月调研)I'mCaptainJohnBlanchard.YoubeMissHollis.Iamgladtomeetyouhere.解析　考查情态动词。你一定是Hollis女士。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。答案　must4.(2022·西安六校)Hewalkedinasifhe(buy)theschool，andthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.解析　考查虚拟语气。在人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填hadbought。答案　hadbought5.(2022·合肥高三质检)Irecommendthatyou(try)Baihe.com.解析　考查虚拟语气。recommend,suggest,request,command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略。答案　(should)try6.(2022·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.Itseemsthatonlyhalfofthestudentspassedthefinalexam.\nSandy：Really?Theexamhavebeenverydifficultthistime.解析　考查情态动词。答句意为“这次的考试一定很难”。musthavedone肯定……，表示对过去的肯定猜测。答案　must7.(2022·河北衡水中学月考)It'sapityyouwerelate，otherwiseyou(see)thefilmstarRainfromKorea.解析　考查虚拟语气。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用wouldhavedone。答案　wouldhaveseen8.(2022·山西康杰中学月考)Allthestudentsputonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus.解析　考查情态动词。所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。答案　shall9.(2022·内蒙古师大附中月考)Hadthegovernmentlimitedthesalesofcarsmuchearlier，trafficjamandpollutionnotbesoseriousnow.解析　考查虚拟语气。句尾有now，即主句是对现在的虚拟，应该使用would＋动词原形。答案　would10.(2022·辽宁省实验中学月考)Ifyouwillstayherelonger，youmay.Butyouleavebeforethisweekend.解析　考查情态动词。根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。答案　must11.(2022·吉林延边二中月考)Hecommandedthatallthegates(shut)whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.解析　考查虚拟语气。他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气shoulddosth，其中should可以省略。答案　(should)beshut12.(2022·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslast\nmonth?Mary：No，we(visit)it，butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.解析　考查情态动词。我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。couldhavedone本能够做某事(但没做成)。答案　couldhavevisited13.(2022·广西桂林中学月考)Itisnecessarythatthegovernment(find)solutionsfortheproblemsofairpollutiontocreateaclearenvironment.解析　考查虚拟语气。在句型“itisnecessary＋that从句”中，谓语动词应该用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。答案　(should)find14.(2022·海南中学月考)Ithasbeensuggestedthesportsmeeting(put)offtillthesmogisnotsosevere.解析　考查虚拟语气。在“Itissuggestedthat＋从句”中谓语动词应该用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。答案　(should)beput15.(2022·河南开封市冲刺模拟)Andasimilarnumberofstudentsbelievethatagooduniversityproducegraduateswhoareparticularlysoughtafterbyemployers.解析　考查情态动词。句意：同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。答案　should16.(2022·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiositysometimesbefoolishorwrong.Somepeoplewithnothingtodoarefullofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.解析　考查情态动词。句意：那些无所事事的人对他们的邻居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的。can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性，而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性。答案　can17.(2022·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)youpleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?\n解析　考查情态动词。句意：你可以帮助我将他弄回到轮椅上吗？Wouldyouplease...？请你……好吗？表示婉转的请求。答案　Would18.(2022·黑龙江哈三中二模)ColumbuscouldneverhavefoundAmericaifhe(notbe)curious.解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：哥伦布如果不曾好奇，就不会发现美洲大陆。对过去的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时，主句要用could/should/might/would＋havedone结构。答案　hadnotbeen19.(2022·湖南怀化市一模)JosephAddisononcesaid，“Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.”Iamsureyouhaveheardthisquote.解析　考查情态动词。句意：我确定你一定或可能听过这句话。情态动词表推测可用must/may/might/can/could。答案　must/may/might/can/could20.(2022·湖南十三校联考一)Onlybypursuingourdreamsweenjoyameaningfulandfulfilledlife.解析　考查情态动词。句意：只有追求梦想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生。only修饰状语放在句首要使用倒装句，can要提到主语前面。答案　can21.(2022·湖南澧县一中、益阳市一中、桃源县一中联考)Thetoneofthelettershouldbepersonal，asifyouspeakingfacetofacetothedonor.解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：写信的语气要亲切，好像你们在面对面交谈。这里asif后要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。答案　were22.(2022·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，whenyouaregoingonatrip，youmakeagoodpreparation.Firstly，youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.解析　考查情态动词。所以，每次旅行都应该或必须做好充分的准备。答案　should/must23.(2022·湛江模拟)Everytimeshewasintrouble，shewenttohimforhelp，ashesaidhedoanythingforher.\n解析　考查情态动词。句意：每次她遇见麻烦，都会向他求助。因为他说过他愿意为她做一切。would愿意。答案　would24.(2022·珠海一模)Actually，ifVanGogh(die)attheageoftwenty，noonewouldhaveconnectedhimwithfailureormentalillness.Insteadhewouldhavebeenrememberedbythoseclosetohimasadutifulson.解析　考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语动词可以看出是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用haddied。答案　haddied25.(2022·揭阳一模)Seeingthegirlingreenwalkquicklyaway，Johnfeltasifhe(split)intwo.解析　考查虚拟语气。他感觉好像被分成了两半。asif后面用虚拟语气(weresplit)表示不是客观事实。答案　weresplitB组　一年创新导向1.(关注shall的特殊用法)Itisrequiredbytherulesthatstudentsgetgradesnotlowerthan85inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.解析　句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。答案　shall2.(关注if引导的虚拟条件句)Iftherehadn'tbeensomuchsmoginLondon，we(enjoy)thebeautifulsceneryacrosstheThames.解析　句意：如果伦敦没有那么多的烟雾，我们就会欣赏到泰晤士河上美丽的风光了。从句中的“Iftherehadn'tbeen”表明这是对过去情况的假设，故用wouldhaveenjoyed。答案　wouldhaveenjoyed3.(原创)(关注和虚拟语气连用的特殊词汇)It'stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI(work)hardatit!解析　句意：我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。ifonly后面的从句中要用虚拟语气，从语境可知此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气形式。\n答案　hadworkedC组　语境对点演练Ⅰ.语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TomandPeteraretwins.Theylookasifthey1(be)thesameperson.Boththetwoboysaresmart，butTomishard－workingwhilePeterislazy.Tomalwayswinsthefirstplaceintheexams，whichsuggeststhathe2(be)hard－working.Petercoulddobetter，3hedoesn'twanttoworkhard.PeoplebelieveifPeter4(work)ashardasTom，hewoulddoaswellashisbrotherinhisstudy.Athome，theirparentsmakeasuggestionthatthey5(do)thedishesinturnandinsistthatthey6(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeplayingcomputergames.ButPeterinsiststhatit7(be)alsoOKtoplaygamesfirstaslongashecanhandinhishomeworkintime.Theirmothergivesinintheend.Oneday，whendoinghishomework，Tomfoundhemadeaseriousmistake.So，heputtheexercise－bookasideandusedanotherone.WhenPeterfoundthepreviousexercise－book，hestruckoutTom'snameandsignedhisnameonitscoverhappily，andhandeditinashisownhomeworkthenextday.Whentheteachertoldthetruthtothetwins'mother，shekeptsilentfirstbutherexpressionsuggestedthatshe8(be)angry.Later，sheshoutedatPeter，“HowIwishyou9(be)asdiligentasyourbrother！Nowit'stimethatI10(give)youagoodlesson.AndIinsistthatyou11(notplay)anycomputergamesforawholemonthtoo.RemembertodoasIaskyouto，12，youwouldbeforbiddentotouchthecomputerforayear！”“Oh，no！Mom.13computerforsuchalongtime，Iwoulddie.Iwouldratheryou14(ask)metodothedishesforamonthalone.”Peterwasupset.“Ifyou15(finish)yourhomeworkontimeyesterday，youwouldn'tbepunishednow.”saidthemother.答案　1.were　2.is　3.but　4.worked　5.shoulddo　6.shouldfinish　7.is　8.was　9.were　10.gave(shouldgive)　11.shouldnotplay　12.or(otherwise)　13.Without\n14.asked　15.hadfinishedⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2022·深圳三模)OnceuponatimetherewasamanwhopaidavisittotheLandofFools.Hesoonsawanumberofpeopleflyinginterrorfromafield1theyhadbeentryingtoharvestwheat.“Thereisamonsterinthatfield，”theytold2.Helooked，andsawthatthe“monster”wasmerely3watermelon.Heofferedtokillthe“monster”forthem.Whenhehadcutthemelonfromitsstalk(茎)，hetookasliceand4(begin)toeatit.Thepeoplebecameevenmoreterrifiedofhimthantheyhadbeenofthemelon.Theydrovehimawaywithpitchforks，5(cry)，“Hewillkillusnext，6wegetridofhim.”Itsohappenedthatshortlyafterward7manalsovisitedtheLandofFools.Butinsteadofofferingtohelpthepeople8the“monster，”heagreedwiththemthatitmustbedangerous，andbytiptoingawayfromitwiththemhegainedtheir9(confident).Hespentalongtimewiththemintheirhomesuntilhecouldteachthem，littlebylittle，thebasicfactswhichwouldenablethemnotonlytolosetheirfearofmelons，10eventuallytocultivatemelonsthemselves.【语篇导读】本文介绍了两个男人以不同方式教当地村民对待西瓜，得到不同的效果。说明了“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的道理。1.解析　引导定语从句，先行词是afield，在从句中充当地点状语。答案　where2.解析　代替前面的aman，作told的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。答案　him3.解析　泛指“一个西瓜”，用冠词a。答案　a4.解析　作谓语，and连接两个并列的谓语，再根据前面的took可知应用过去时。答案　began5.解析　因已有谓语动词drove，动词cry前又没有并列连词，即cry不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因they与cry是主动关系，故用现在分词。\n答案　crying6.解析　因Hewillkillusnext与wegetridofhim是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的unless。答案　unless7.解析　前文提到amanpaidavisitto...，而空格的后面又出现manalsovisited...，从下文可以看出两个男人并不是同一个人，所以这里指的是“另一个”。答案　another8.解析　根据固定搭配helpsbwithsth可知。答案　with9.解析　在形容词性物主代词their后用名词。答案　confidence10.解析　根据固定搭配notonly...but(also)...，表示“不但……而且……”。答案　but