【创新设计】（全国通用）2023高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气练习

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气题组一　体验真题Ⅰ.请在下列括号内填入适当的情态动词1.(2015·陕西卷)You________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime，butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.2.(2015·四川卷)You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!3.(2015·福建卷)—Sorry，Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh，it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.4.(2015·天津卷)I________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.5.(2014·大纲全国卷)Althoughyou________findbargainsinLondon，it'snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.6.(2014·北京卷)________Ihaveawordwithyou？Itwon'ttakelong.7.(2014·重庆卷)I'veorderedsomepizza，sowe________worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.8.(2014·江苏卷)Itwassadtomethatthey，sopoorthemselves，________bringmefood.9.(2014·湖南卷)—I'vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe________bringanythingwithus?10.(2014·四川卷)Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________(will)takemetoDisneylandatweekends.11.(2014·江西卷)Lifeisunpredictable；eventhepoorest________becometherichest.12.(2013·辽宁卷)Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He________(drink)toomuchatthepartylastnight.答案　1.may　2.must　3.should　4.needn't　5.can6.Can/May　7.needn't　8.should9.needn't　10.would11.may/might　12.must/havedrunkⅡ.请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015·陕西卷)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________(dance)aswellas\nher.2.(2015·天津卷)IwishI________(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.3.(2015·安徽卷)Itisluckywebookedaroom，orwe________(have)nowheretostaynow.4.(2014·北京卷)We________(be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidn'tlosethemap.5.(2014·天津卷)________(catch)themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.6.(2014·重庆卷)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?7.(2014·福建卷)________(be)therenomoderntelecommunications，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.8.(2014·浙江卷)Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation，orthey________(come)toourhelp.9.(2014·安徽卷)Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey________(throw)awayinthepast.10.(2014·湖南卷)IfMr.Dewey________(be)present，hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.11.(2014·陕西卷)Wewouldratherourdaughter________(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.12.(2013·北京卷)Ifwe________(book)atableearlier，wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.答案　1.danced　2.hadbeen　3.wouldhave　4.should/could/would/mightbe　5.Hadhecaught　6.haddone7.Were　8.wouldhavecome　9.wouldhavethrown10.hadbeen　11.stayed　12.hadbooked题组二　尝试模拟Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空1.—Nowadayschildrenhavemorefreedom.—Iagree.They________dowhattheylike.\n2.—Pleasedon'ttellanybody.—I________.Ipromise.3.WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity，we________oftentalkintothenight.4.—WheredidyougetTheFrogwrittenbyMoYan?—Ipickeditupfromabookshoponlineifyou________know.5.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.6.Iknowthatitwillbedifficulttopickhimoutinsuchacrowd，butifyou________happentoseehim，givehimthispacket.7.—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe________do.Weusedtohatethat，butareusedtoitnow.8.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent________weartheschooluniformwhileatschool.9.Wecan'tuseittotiethegoodsbecauseit________bebrokenattheweakestposition.10.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou________，chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.答案　1.can　2.won't　3.would　4.must　5.shall6.should　7.will　8.shall　9.may　10.mustⅡ.完成句子(用动词完成句子)1.Judgingfromthebrightsmileonhisface，he________(一定已经成功了)inpassingthejobinterview.2.Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence________(竟然没有通过)suchaneasytest.3.You________(本不必来)inperson；atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.4.________(如果我收到)youremail，Iwouldhavesetofftwodaysago.5.Weallknowthatwe________(本应该减少)ourcarbonfootprint，butIsuspectthatmanypeoplewouldn'tbepreparedtogoasfarasJoanPick，aretiredscientistlivinginsouthLondon.6.Thesleepingbabywouldbescared________(如果有)asuddenloudnoise.\n7.Therewassomethingwrongwiththenetwork，orthee-mail________(本可以被发出)earlier.8.AhotballoonblewupinEgypt.There________(可能有)somethingwrongwiththequalityofit.9.Forthoseofyouwho________(也许已经错过了)afewverypopulararticlesthatcameoutlastweek，checkoutthismail.10.We________(本来能够到达)hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.答案　1.musthavesucceeded　2.shouldhavefailed3.needn'thavecome　4.IfIhadreceived/HadIreceived　5.shouldhavereduced　6.shouldtherebe/ifthereshouldbe7.couldhavebeensent　8.mayhavebeen　9.mayhavemissed　10.couldhavearrivedⅢ.用适当的情态动词填空W:Adam，howisyourkneetoday?Isitstillgivingyoutrouble?M:No，itfeelsalotbettertoday.IfIhadnotruntoofast，I__1__nothavebeeninjured.Iwenttothedoctorandhetoldmeitwasnotserious，butI__2__nottakeanystrongactivityinafewdays.W:Great!ButIadviseyou__3__takeiteasytoday.Maybejustpracticethrowing.You__4__notdoanyrunninganymore.M:OK.__5__IhaveanynewsaboutMichiganandwhat__6__weexpectinSaturday'sgame?W:Yes，Ihavesomefilms，showingMichiganinthelastthreegames.Theyareinmyoffice，ifyou__7__seethemafterpractice，youcan.M:Oh，that__8__begreat.I'dliketoseewhatweareagainst.TheyareoneofthetopbasketballteamsinthecountrynowsincetheybeatIowalastweekend.Cometothinkofit，whydon'tyougoaheadandcheckoutthegamefilmsrightnow?Andjustrestthatkneethisafternoon.Iwishyou__9__recoversoon.W:Michiganisastrongteam.Weareinforatoughone.M:Allright，I__10__bebacktomorrowforfullpractice.答案　1.would　2.should　3.should　4.need　5.May　6.can　7.must　8.would　9.would　10.will\nⅣ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·河南省洛阳市高三一模)Howdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults？It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamous__1__(say)“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”，whichshowstheimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”also__2__(show)ahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Thus，goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults，highscoresandabundantknowledge__3__(include).Atfirst，learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitude__4__thecontentofourlearning.__5__(obvious)，agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.Aswecansee，developingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keeping__6__learningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby__7__(write)alearningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveandmeaningful.Keepitinmind，__8__graduallywewillgainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What's__9__(much)，IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits__10__well.Icanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttime，andIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortsonconcentrationpractice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts，Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.【语篇解读】　学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。1.saying　[考查名词。thereisafamoussaying表示“有一句名言”。]2.shows　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”，谓语动词用单数。]3.included　[考查过去分词。highscoresandabundantknowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]4.to/towards　[考查介词。attitudeto/towards表示“对……的态度”。]5.Obviously　[考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。]6.a　[考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。]\n7.writing　[考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。]8.and　[考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。]9.more　[考查固定短语。what'smore表示“而且”。]10.as　[考查固定搭配。aswell表示“还”。]