三年模拟一年创新2022届高考英语专题十六语法填空全国通用

专题十六语法填空A组　2022～2022模拟基础题Passage1　(2022·山东曲阜4月)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright，1(hit)meandmybicycle.Evenmoreupsettingwasthefact2thedriverdidn'tstopafterward.Thankfully,Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewasdamaged，3stillusable.EvendaysafterIreportedtheeventtothepolice,theyfailedto4(proper)solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls.Eventually,Idecided5(contact)UniversityStudentLegalServicesforhelpaboutthismatter.Thesmalldamagemaynotseemworthall6trouble,butwhatifIhadbeenseriously7(injure)？Willanyoneseepunishmentforbreakingtrafficlawsanddamagingmyproperty?Unfortunately,myexperienceiscommon,and8(accident)betweenbikesandcarsoccurfartoooften.Acomprehensivestudy9(report)thatofthenearly3，000cyclist－motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2022,about20percentwerehit－and－runs.Bicyclesareheldtothesamestandardsasmotorvehiclesinmostcases，10meansthatcyclistsmustobeyallthetrafficrules,andalsohavetherighttogetdamagesintheaccidents.Iurgebothcyclistsandmotoriststobecomefamiliarwiththeirrightsanddutieswhensharingtheroads.答案　1.hitting　2.that　3.but　4.properly　5.tocontact6.the　7.injured　8.accidents　9.reported　10.whichPassage2　(2022·河北全真模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboycameand1(lie)underiteveryday.Hewouldclimbtothetreetop,eattheapples,andtakeanapintheshade.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplay2him.\nInthe3(follow)years,theboycameandcutthebranchestobuildahouse,usedthetrunkon4heusedtoclimbtomakeaboatandthennevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturned.“Sorry,myboy，5Idon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomore6(apple)foryou...”thetreesaid.“Idon'thaveteeth7(bite)，”theboyreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon.”“Iamtoooldforthatnow，”theboysaid.“Ireallycan'tgiveyouanything...theonlything8(leave)ismydyingroots，”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon'tneedmuchnow，justaplacetorest.I'm9(tire)afteralltheseyears，”theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsare10bestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,come,sitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad，smilingwithtears.答案　1.lay　2.with　3.following　4.which　5.but　6.apples　7.tobite　8.left　9.tired　10.thePassage3　(2022·青岛二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Twobusinessmen1(fly)toAustraliatoplayinaweekendgolfmatch.Theirteamwonandtheybothreceivedgreenjackets.2theirlastnightinAustralia,theystayeduplatedrinkingbeer.Theywerestilldrunkinthemorning，3theydrovetheirrentedcartotheairport.Theroadwasempty.Suddenly,somethingjumpedinfrontofthecar.Thedrivercouldn'tstopintimeandthecarhitit.Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo4(lie)ontheroad.Thedrunkenmenbegantolaughanddecidedtotakesome5(photo)withthe“dead”kangaroo.Oneofthemendecidedtoputthejacketonthekangaroo.Sotheydressedthepoorkangarooinagreenjacket.Thentheyposedwithitforsomephotos.Suddenly,something6(amaze)happened.Thekangarooopeneditseyes.Itwasnotdead.Butitwasvery7(anger).Thekangaroohitthetwomenandknockedthemout.Thenitran8.Inthekangaroo'snewgreenjacket9(be)thecarkeys，apassport，andtheairtickets.Laterthatday,amotoristphonedthepolice.“You'renotgoingtobelieve\nthis，”hesaid.“Butakangarooinagreengolfjacketis10(run)alongtheroadtotheairport.”Thepolicefinallyfoundoutthewholestory,andtheypunishedthetwodrunkenmen.答案　1.flew　2.On　3.but　4.lying　5.photos　6.amazing　7.angry　8.away　9.were　10.runningPassage4　(2022·山东济南模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary1(character)intheworld，greetsuseverywhere.Sinceshewasborn,she2(gain)impressivepopularity—sheis3internationalfashionqueen.2022wasthecharacter's40thbirthday.Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered4(cheerful)tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.HelloKittywas5(design)asacharactertoattractpre－teenagegirls.Thedesignerscouldnot6(dream)thatshewouldbecomesucha7(globe)starassheistoday.HelenMcCarthy,anauthorandexpertonJapanesecartoons，explained8thecharacterissopopular.“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappinessandfriendshipandfun.Womenandgirlsallovertheworldarehappy9(buy)intotheimageofthetrusting，lovingchildhoodrepresentedbyHelloKitty.”Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal10females.TherearealsoHelloKittyproductsforboysandmen，suchasnecktiesandgolfbags.答案　1.characters　2.hasgained　3.an　4.cheerfully　5.designed　6.havedreamed　7.global　8.why　9.tobuy10.toPassage5　(2022·济宁一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhen1(choose)whereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald'shasstruggledfinancially.McDonald'sisoneofthebest－known2(restaurant)intheU.S.andevenaroundtheworld，3thesedaysthecompanyleadersareseeingnumberstheyprobably\ndonotlike.Inthelastquarterof2022,McDonald'sincomedroppedbyabout$300million.TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedforthe4(eight)monthinarowandevenmorethanexpected.McDonald'sis5(work)hardtogettheircustomersback.InJanuary，thecompanyrananadvertisementduringtheSuperBowl.ThefootballgameisthemostwatchedTVeventeveryyearintheU.S.McDonald'shaswanted6(reach)thoseviewers.ShakeShackis7newkindofrestaurantbecomingpopularintheU.S.Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood”.Theyareknownas“fastcasual.”8McDonald'sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback,ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially.TheNewYork－basedburgerchainhadavery9(success)IPO,orinitialpublicoffering,ofsharesattheendofJanuary.10itsfirstdayoftrading,ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare.“ShakeShack'saqualityhamburger.It'sfastfood,butnot‘fastfood’food.”Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack.答案　1.choosing　2.restaurants　3.but　4.eighth　5.working　6.toreach　7.a　8.As　9.successful　10.OnPassage6　(2022·临沂期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenyoungF.W.Woolworthwasastoreclerk,hetriedtoconvincehisbosstohaveaten－centsaletoreduceinventory(存货).Thebossagreed,andtheideawas1greatsuccess.ThisinspiredWoolworth2(open)hisownstoreandpricetheitemsatanickelandadime(角).Heneededcapitalforsuchaventure，3heaskedhisbosstosupplythecapitalforpartinterestinthestore.Hisbossturnedhim4directly.“Theideaistoorisky，”hetoldWoolworth.“5arenotenoughitemstosellforfiveandtencents.”Woolworthwentahead6hisboss'support.Buthenotonlywas7(success)inhisfirststore,but8(eventual)ownedachainofF.W.Woolworthstoresacrossthenation.Later,hisformerboss9(hear)toremark，“AsfarasIcanfigureout,everywordIusedtoturnWoolworthdown10(cost)meabout\namilliondollars.”答案　1.a　2.toopen　3.so/and　4.down　5.There　6.without　7.successful　8.eventually　9.washeard　10.cost/hascostPassage7　(2022·郑州一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Acenturyago,therewereahundredthousandtigersinthewild.Today,therearebarely3.5thousand.Butthepicturemaynotbesohopeless1itseems.TheIndiangovernmenthasrecentlyannouncedthatitstigernumbers2(jump)byathirdinthepastfouryears.Thegovernment'sreport“The2022statusofTigers”saysthatthere3(be)now2，226oftheendangeredbigcatsinthecountry.That'soverfivehundredmorethan4(record)fouryearsago.Thisissignificantinthe5(fortunate)oftheIndiantiger,whichnotsolongagowasthreatenedwithextinction(灭绝)inIndia.“It'sgoodnews6therearestillmanythingstodotoensuretheIndiantigerhas7successfulfuture”，saidBelindaWrightoftheWildLifeProtectionSocietyofIndia.India8(believe)tobehometoaroundseventypercentofalltheworld'stigers.In2022,thethirteencountrieswheretigersarefoundallpromised9(double)theirnumbersofthebigcatsovertwelveyears.AccordingtotheIndianEnvironmentMinister,however,Indiaistheonlycountrywheretigernumbersare10(actual)rising.答案　1.as　2.havejumped　3.are　4.recorded　5.fortune　6.but　7.a　8.isbelieved　9.todouble　10.actuallyPassage8　(2022·石家庄一中二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisan1(amaze)informationresource.Students，teachers,andresearchersuseitas2investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe3(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseit4shopping,banking,bill－paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallover\ntheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom5countriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments6(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover7appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare8(restrict)onotheraspects,forexample,whatkindsofprogramscan9(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitablefortheirchildren10(see).答案　1.amazing　2.an　3.latest　4.for　5.other　6.associated　7.what　8.restrictions　9.bebroadcast　10.toseePassage9　(2022·辽宁抚顺二中月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice：Hi，Peter!Isawyouonthe7o'clocknewslastnight.Peter：Oh,yeah.Alice：Sotelluswhathappened?Peter：I1(walk)aloneonthebeachwhenIheardsomeone2(call)outforhelp.Ilookedupandthereontheheadland3(be)alittlekid.Hehadclimbedupthecliffandwasstuck.Alice：Whatdidyoudothen?Peter：Myfirstthoughtwas4(run)andgethelp，buttheboywascrying.Helookedasthoughhewouldfallatanymoment.SoIclimbeduptogethimdown.TherockswereverylooseandIalmost5(slip)acoupleoftimes.Iwasbeginningtothinkitwasn'tagoodideatoclimbuptherealone6thatIshouldhavegothelpfirst.ThenIreachedtheboy.However,Icouldn'tgethimdown.Wewerebothstuck!Alice：Andthenwhatdidyoudo?Peter：Ishoutedforhelp.Prettysoontherecame7smallcrowdonthebeach.One8themcalledtheCoastRescueService.Aboutfiveminutes9(late)thereappearedahelicopteroverhead,andwewere10(rescue)at\nlast.答案　1.waswalking　2.calling　3.was　4.torun　5.slipped　6.and　7.a　8.of　9.later　10.rescuedPassage10　(2022·佛山质检)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Notlongago，experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely1thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds2flybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight－flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong－distanceflights.Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera3(nature)sky.Yet4showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scage5(place)underanartificialstar－filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthat6(take)byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake－believestarscaused7changeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatdoves，when8(fly)indaylight，usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydo9thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?Apparently，theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges，coastlines，andrivercourses.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethese,thedovescircle10(help)，unabletogettheirpositions.答案　1.on　2.that/which　3.natural　4.it　5.wasplaced　6.taken　7.a　8.flying　9.when/if　10.helplesslyPassage11　(2022·珠海模拟)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The2，298－kilometerBeijing－GuangzhouHigh－speedRailway1(official)openedtopassengersonDecember26，2022.Itistheworld'slongesthigh－speedrailroute.The2(design)speedofthetrackis350km/h,thoughspeedsduringthe\ninitialperiodofoperationwillbelimitedtoabout300km/h.ThenewroutecutsthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandGuangzhou3almosttwothirds，from22hourstoroughlyeighthours.OnDecember1，2022，notlongbeforetheopeningoftheBeijing—GuangzhouHigh－speedRailway，theHarbin—DalianHigh－speedRailway，4firsthighspeedlineevertocrosslandthatliesfrozenforalmosthalfayear，beganoperations，5allowspassengerstoappreciatetheviewoffthecoastfromDalianinthemorning，6thewintersnowscapeoffrostyHarbinintheafternoon.Atpresentthetotal7(long)ofhigh－speedlinesinChina8(reach)9，349km.Withfourmainlines9(run)east－westandfournorth－south，thecountry'shigh－speedtrainnetworkistheworld'slargest.Chinaplanstoexpand10highspeedrailwaynetworkto50，000kmby2022，tocoveralmostalllargeandmedium－sizedcities.答案　1.officially　2.designed　3.by　4.the　5.which　6.and　7.length　8.hasreached　9.running　10.itsB组　2022～2022模拟能力题Passage1　(2022·黑龙江双城二中月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。[WhenSaracamehomefromwork，shefoundhermotherinananxiousstate.]Sara：What'swrong,Mum?Youseemupset.Mum：It'syour1(young)sisterJill.Sheshouldhavebeenhereanhourago.Sara：Don'tworry2her!It'snotallthatlateandshehas3(probable)notrealizedhowlateitis.Ithinkshe'llbeheresoon.[JustthenSara'sbrotherPetercameintothekitchen.]Peter：What'sup?Mum'sonthephoneandsheseemsasthoughshe'sgoingtocry.Sara：It'sJill.Sheshould4(reach)homebynowandMum'sgettinganxious.Peter：Youneedn'tfeelsoanxious,Mum!Youknow5teenagegirlsarelike.I'msureshe'sallright.Mum：Ican'thelpbutbeconcerned.I'vejust6(ring)LucyandshesaidJillleftheroutsidethecinema10minutesagotogetthebushome.Peter：Well，thebusserviceisn'tveryfrequent7theevenings.Perhapsshe\nmissedoneandiswaitingforanother.Haveyoutried8(phone)heronhermobile?Mum：Yes.Butthere'snoreply.Thatmademeevenmoreworried.IthinksomethingmusthavehappenedtoJill.Doyouthinkweshouldcallthepolice?Sara：Calmdown，Mum!You'llmakeyourselfill.Perhapssheswitchedhermobileoffinthecinemaandforgot9(switch)itbackonagain.Oritmayneed10(charge).答案　1.younger　2.about　3.probably　4.havereached5.what　6.rung　7.in　8.phoning　9.toswitch　10.tobechargedPassage2　(2022·济宁二模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Rose：Hi，Dave.Doyouthinktheweatherisfinetoday?Dave：Yeah.Andtheairisalso1(clean)thaneverbefore.Rose：En，thenewspaperreportsthattheairislessandless2(pollute)thesedays.Dave：That'strue.Fewerandfewerpeoplehave3(drive)carstoworksincethegovernmentstartedthetrafficcontroltwomonthsago.Rose：Butthecontrolisgoingtoend4twoweeks.What'llhappenthen？Arecarscomingbacktotheroad?Dave：That'strue，too，althoughweallhopeitwillneverend.Ontheotherhand，thetrafficcontrolhasmadethingstoughforpeople5(drive)cars.Rose：Butit'sworththetrouble.Ibelievecleanairis6mostimportantthing.Dave：However，manypeopledon'tthinkso.Iftheycan'tdrivecars，they'llevenhave7(difficult)gettingtowork.Rose：Theycanchoosetotakeabus8thesubway.Andtheycanevenrideabicycle.There'remanyotherwaystochoosefrom，actually.Dave：Somepeoplethinkbusesaretoocrowdedandridingabicycleseemsvery\n9(tire).Rose：Anyway，it'sstillbetterthanbeing10(trap)inatrafficjamundergreycloudsandindirtyair.答案　1.cleaner　2.polluted　3.driven　4.in　5.todrive6.the　7.difficulty　8.or　9.tiring　10.trappedPassage3　(2022·河北邯郸)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wife：ShallIphone1tellyoursecretaryyou'renotgoingtoofficetoday?Husband：Yes,please,dear.TellherIhave2(get)aheadache，buthopetobebackinadayortwo.Youhadbetter3(say)I'mstayinginbed.Wife：Butyou'renotinbed.Doyouwantmetotell4lie?Husband：Oh,it'sonlyaverylittleone.I'mnot5(make)afalseexcuse.Ireallyhaveabadheadache.Wife：Thenputthecigaretteout.It'svery6(fool)ofyoutosmokewhenyou'vegotacold.Husband：You'requiteright.Wife：Look,here'ssome7(boil)water.DoasItellyounow.I'veputsomethinginthewaterthat'lldoyoualot8good.Wrapthisclotharoundyourheadandputyournoseoverthewater.That'sright.Breathein9(deep).It'lldoyoualotofgood.Now,anotherdeepbreath.Nowbreatheout.Slowly!Nowbreatheinagain.Goon10(do)thatforfiveminuteswhileIgoandmakethatphonecalltotheoffice.答案　1.to/and　2.got　3.say　4.a　5.making　6.foolish　7.boiling　8.of　9.deeply　10.doingPassage4　(2022·枣庄质检)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Myschoolgoesfromkindergartento6thgrade.I1(be)a6thgrader.Becauseofthat,theyounger2(kid)lookuptomeandmyfellowclassmates.ThisisthestoryaboutwhenIusedmypower3(make)akidfeelempowered:Oneday,someofmyfriendsandIwerewalkingtoourlunchperiod.Wewerealittle\nlate,4thehallswereempty.Thenalittle5(disable)boy(heneededawalkertowalkinkindergarten)camefromtheelevatorwithhisguide.Wewere6(teach)toletthosekidsgofirst,sowhilewewaited，hisguidetoldushereferred7himselfas“FastFreddy”andthenaskedhimtoshowushowfasthecango.“FastFreddy”putasmileonhisfaceand8(go)asfastaspossible.Withoutthinking,Isaid“he'ssofast”，thenasifbymagic,thatlittleboy'ssmilegotwiderandhewenteven9(fast)!Nexthisguidegavemeathumbs－upandtheywentwherevertheyhadtogo,andsodidwe.Isaidthreesimplewords10brightenedsomeone'sday.Threesimplewords!答案　1.am　2.kids　3.tomake　4.so/and　5.disabled6.taught　7.to　8.went　9.faster　10.that/whichPassage5　(2022·青岛一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MorethanhalfamillionSouthKoreanstudents1(recent)tooktheuniversityentranceexamination.Manypeopleconsidersuccessonthistestthefirststeptowardagoodlife.SouthKoreanstudentssaytheyfeelstressedfromthepressure.SouthKoreanhighschoolstudentsspendyears2theirstudyfortheuniversityentranceexamination.Thetestismultiplechoice，3(mean)thatthestudentmaychooseamongseveralpossible4(answer)toaquestion.AgovernmentstudyhasfoundthatSouthKoreanchildrenare5leasthappycomparedtochildrenin29otherdevelopedcountries.ManySouthKoreansowethis6(unhappy)totheeducationalpressure.SouthKoreanPresidentParkGeun－hye7(promise)toreformhercountry'seducationalsystemtwicebynow.Sheurgesthesystem8(increase)creativethinkingandreducestudentpressure.Still，gettingSouthKoreanparentstoreducethepressureontheirchildrenmightnotbesoeasy.Amothersayssheisnotwillingtoputsomuchpressureonherdaughter.However,thefiercecompetitionmakes9impossibleforparentsnottodoso.Fornow,10theparentscanexpectisthatthepressurebrings\ngoodresults.答案　1.recently　2.on　3.meaning　4.answers　5.the6.unhappiness　7.haspromised　8.toincrease　9.it　10.what/all(that)Passage6　(2022·开封一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MyauntBettyisa1(type)whohasalwayswantedtogoonatimetravelholiday.Lastyearshe2(decide)todesignherowntimetour.ShewantedtotakeaspacecapsuletoAD3050.Therepresentativefrom3timetravelcompanygavehertheimpressionthatthespacecapsulewaseasy4(handle).Hetoldheraboutitsefficiencyandsafety.Thisincreasedher5(motivate)totaketheDIY(DoItYourself)timetour.However,hertripwasnottheinstantsuccessshehadexpected.Whenshepressedtheswitchtobeginthejourneytherewasaflash6thecapsule'senginedied.Nomatterhowhardshetried,AuntBettywasunabletorestarttheengine.Itseemedthatthecapsulewasfarfrombeingefficientand7(rely).Shewonderedwhethersomepartsofthecapsulehadbeenmanufacturedfromsecond－handmaterials.8(obvious)itwasquiteunsafeforhertotravelin,soinsteadof9(visit)settlementsfarinthefuture，AuntBettyhadtobesatisfied10goingtoHainanforherholiday!答案　1.typist　2.decided　3.the　4.tohandle　5.motivation　6.and　7.reliable　8.Obviously　9.visiting　10.withPassage7　(2022·石家庄模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Takemyparentstotravel”—the35thdayChineseandEnglishexperiencesharing—onJanuary4，2022.“Takemyparentstotravel”is1newtelecast,it'sshownbyrealitystars,thethemetouchesmeverymuch，2Ialsolikethestars.Iamwatchingthesecondset,andtheirstorymovesmetotears.Theprogramgrouponly3(give)themalittletravelexpenses，soitwashardforthem.LipingLv'ssonsecretlyreturnedtobuythesilverbracelet4hismother,ZiqiGao\nusedthelaterlivingexpensestochangea5(good)hotelforhisparents,XiangChenlethisparentswearthelovers'clothes6wereboughtbyhim.Duringthisperiod,tallandhandsomeZiqiGaodroppedtearswhen7(face)withtheproblemsverymuch.InthewordsofLinCai,hisheartisveryrich,butcan'texpressloveforhisparents.8(clear)hewouldhavewantedhisparentstobeateaseinthetravel，butwhat'stheendresultthrough9(communicate)？—hisfathersaidhewouldshutup.Therefore，wenotonlyshoulddothings,stillshouldspeakout.Filialpiety(孝顺)ismakingparentshappyin24hourseveryday，10youdoit?答案　1.a　2.and　3.gave　4.for　5.better　6.that/which　7.faced　8.Clearly　9.communication　10.canPassage8　(2022·豫东十校联考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingbooks1(be)fun.Youcanalwayskeepyourself2(interest)andhelpyoutohaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisa3(relax)hobbytoo.Next，youcanreadabookanywhere：inacar,inawaiting－room,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath.4youneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksis5itisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyou6(get)betterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecome7(good)atunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Manyschoolsubjectsdepend8goodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood9(writer),too.Theyareusuallygoodat10(spell)aswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisreallyawonderfulhobby.答案　1.is　2.interested　3.relaxing　4.All/What　5.that　6.willget　7.better　8.on　9.writers　10.spelling\nPassage9　(2022·山西大同摸底)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dearfellowstudents，MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowI'dliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,waste1(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.Somepourtheremainsofamealwherethereisstillmuch2(leave);others3(simple)walkawayafterwashinghands，leavingthewater4(run);studentsleavetheclassroomeveryday5noticingwhetherfansareswitchedoff.Hasthrift(节俭),oneofthenationaltradition6developedfromourlonghistorygone?7so，finditback!Wedon'thavetotakegreatpainstocontrolwaste,butactionandagratefulheartareneeded；thankthewaterthatrunsthroughourfingers,andsaveitforpoorArabianorAfricancountriesstrugglinginwater8(short);thankthelightweenjoybecauseinpoorareas,childrenshare9dimlampreading;thankallthepaperweareabletouse,fortreesarecutdown10(satisfy)ourneeds;thankeverythingnaturecanofferandeverythingwecanown.Liveandact,sothetraditionofthriftwillneverfade.答案　1.hasbecome　2.left　3.simply　4.running　5.without　6.that/which　7.If　8.shortage　9.a　10.tosatisfyPassage10　(2022·东北三省四校联考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AtlastfirefightershaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen，they1(set)aboutfindingout2thefirebegan.Forestfiresareoftencausedby3(break)glassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythe4(fireman)examinedthegroundbutwerenotabletofindany.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidn'tstartthefire.However,severalhourspassed5afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswound(蜿蜒；缠绕)aroundtheelectricwiresofa16，000－voltpowerline.Inthisway，hewasabletosolve6mystery.The7(explain)wassimplebutvery8(usual).Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromtheground\nandthen9(drop)itontothewires.Thesnakethenwound10roundthewires.Whenitdidso，itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.答案　1.haveset　2.how　3.broken　4.firemen　5.before　6.the　7.explanation　8.unusual　9.dropped　10.itselfPassage11　(2022·广州六校模拟)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface.Theairisusuallythoughtakindofblanketaroundtheearth.Butitismorethanthat.Maybeyouhavebeenin1deepcave.Didyouthinkabouttheair2wasinthecave？Thelandhassomeair3(mix)init.Airisevenmixed4thewaterinthesea.Someairisbelowtheearth'ssurfaceaswellasabove5.Menoncethoughtthattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelse6(make).Theycalledthesethingsearth，fire，airandwater.7manmademoreobservations，theydecidedthatfirewasnotanelement.Atlasttheyconcludedthatland，airandwaterwerenotelements，either.Infact，therearemorethan100elements8whichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.Thoughland，airandwaterarenotelements，theyarethreemainpartsof9(man)environment.You10(know)moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.答案　1.a　2.that/which　3.mixed　4.with　5.it　6.wasmade　7.As　8.from　9.man's　10.willknowC组　一年创新导向Passage1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowthatinthemountainsitcanstarttosnowinAugust?Itsnowsthroughthefallandwinter.Then,inspring,whenallthatsnowmelts,water1(fall)downthemountainsides.Streams(溪流)formandcometogether2(form)rivers.Let'sfollowoneoftheriversinUtah.TheBearRiverbegins3(near)13，000feetupinthemountains.Itendsonly\n90milesaway,4itwillhavedroppedabout9，000feetfirst!Themost5(surprise)thingaboutthisriveriswhereitends.Ifyoulookatamap,youwillseethatnearlyallrivers6(empty)intothesea.ButnotthewateroftheBearRiver.Thisriverflows7theGreatSaltLake,thelargestlakeintheWest.Theriversandstreams8flowintothelakebringwiththemabouttwomilliontonsofsalteachyear.Andnofreshwaterflowsawayfromthelake.Instead,thesummersunevaporates(蒸发)thefreshwater，9(leave)thesaltbehind.Thelakewaterisso10(salt)thatyoucan'tsinkinit,nomatterhowhardyoutry.答案　1.falls　2.toform　3.nearly　4.but　5.surprising6.empty　7.into　8.that/which　9.leaving　10.saltyPassage2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCity1awomanandayoungboy2(sit)downatthenexttable.Icouldn'thelp3(overhear)partsoftheirconversation.Atonepoint4womanasked：“So,howhaveyoubeen？”Andtheboy,whocouldn'thavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold,replied,“Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressed5(late).”Thisincident6(stick)inmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasI7(remember),myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildren8(increase)steadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadults9theyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficult10(say),butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists,why?答案　1.when　2.sat　3.overhearing　4.the　5.lately　6.stuck　7.canremember　8.hasincreased　9.than　10.tosayPassage3\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevisioninhis1(twenty).FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraska.Severalyearslater,he2(move)toLosAngles,California.ItwasTheTonightShow3madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecamethe4popularstarofAmericantelevision.He5(call)“thekingoflatenight.”CriticssaidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimandfelttheyknewhim.Hedidnottakehisfame6(serious).Forexample,whenasked7hebecamea“star”，heanswered：“Istartedinagaseous(气体的)stateandIcooled.”Carson'sspecialskillwashissenseof8(humorous).Audienceslaughedathisjokeshemadeatthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughedeven9(hard)atthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevision.Many10(comedy)andsingersbecamesuccessfulafterappearingon“TheTonightShow”.答案　1.twenties　2.moved　3.that　4.most　5.wascalled　6.seriously　7.how　8.humor　9.harder　10.comediansPassage4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightinparticularafter1(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand2(extreme)burnttoastinfrontofmydad.Iwaswaiting3(see)ifanyonenoticedit.Butwhileeatinghistoast,Dadjustaskedme4mydaywasatschool.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight，5IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.AndI'llneverforgetwhathesaid：“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I6(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme7bighugandsaid，“Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday，really8(tire).Andbesides，aburnttoastneverhurtsanyonebutcoldwordsdo！”WhatI'velearnedovertheyears9(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother's\nfaultsisoneofthemostimportant10(key)tocreatingahealthy,growing，andlastingrelationship.答案　1.spending　2.extremely　3.tosee　4.how　5.but6.went　7.a　8.tired　9.is　10.keys