三年模拟一年创新2022届高考英语专题十一状语从句全国通用

专题十一状语从句A组　三年模拟精选(2022～2022)(改编)1.(2022·桐乡二月)Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.解析　考查并列连词。根据句中的verytired和veryhappy可知，前后两分句之间是转折关系，故填连词but。答案　but2.(2022·石家庄一模)Forexample，televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.解析　考查并列连词。比如，电视机不必开到最大音量，并且响亮的流行音乐不应当晚上放到很晚。这里前后句之间为并列关系，故用连词and。答案　and3.(2022·沈阳一模)youdon'tmind，I'llstopandtakeadeepbreath.解析　考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果你不介意的话，我想停下来喘口气。表示“条件”要用if。答案　If4.(2022·潍坊一模)theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky，millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)within24hours.解析　考查原因状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知，“他们用于踢球的地方，常常是崎岖的，多石的”是“球变瘪”的原因，表直接原因要用because。答案　Because5.(2022·衡水一中月考)Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.解析　考查并列连词。河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。答案　or6.(2022·河南洛阳一中月考)Itwillbegreatyoucantellmesomeinformationaboutchopsticks，suchastheiroriginandthematerialstheyaremade\nfrom.解析　考查条件状语从句。如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了，比如它的起源和制作材料。youcantellmesomeinformationaboutchopsticks为条件状语从句。答案　if7.(2022·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruth?Ibookedtheticket，youpromisedtodrivenon－stopfromAyetoNorwich.解析　考查时间状语从句。这里表示在我订票之前或订票时，你许诺中途不停。答案　Before/When8.(2022·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Ihatetosaythis，theybehavedimpolitelytowardsuscustomers.Couldyoudosomethingaboutthis?解析　考查连词。交际用语Ihatetosaythis，but...。此处为固定表达。答案　but9.(2022·海南中学月考)Maybeyouareright.Butourgovernmentallowscollegegraduatestoborrowmoneyfrombanksmaybesomecangetmoneyfromtheirparents.解析　考查连词。我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行贷款，也可以从父母那里得到资助。前后两个句子之间为顺承关系。答案　and10.(2022·江南十校联考)we'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks，I'llneedtobuyalarge，strong，lightbackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.解析　考查原因状语从句。由于我们要走两个星期，所以我们需要买一个牢固的大背包。since由于。答案　Since11.(2022·河南师大附中月考)Johnfailedintheexam，hehadpreparedalotforitbefore.解析　考查让步状语从句。约翰考试失败了，尽管他之前做了很多准备工作。前后分句表示转折关系。答案　although/though12.(2022·乌鲁木齐一中月考)themerchantfacedsomeproblems，he\nalwaysturnedtohissecondwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.解析　考查时间状语从句。当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题，他总是向他的第二个妻子求助而且她总能帮他解决问题。答案　When/Whenever13.(2022·宁夏银川一中月考)Allmychildrenwerearenowagreatjoyofmylife.解析　考查连词。连接并列谓语were和are，从语意上为并列关系，所以用and。答案　and14.(2022·广西南宁三中月考)Mary'smotherdoesn'tallowhertogoanywhereoutsidethetownanothermemberofthefamilyisalong.解析　考查条件状语从句。玛丽的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟着一起。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。答案　unless15.(2022·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)wepersistinthispractice，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.解析　考查条件状语从句的引导词。如果我们坚持这一行为，逐渐地我们就学会了如何用英语进行表达。根据句意可知此处为一种假设。答案　If16.(2022·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)ChinaproducesOolong，black，green，white，yellowdarktea.解析　考查并列连词。此处and连接的是并列宾语。答案　and17.(2022·宁夏大学附属中学二模)Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.itisn'talljustenjoyment.解析　考查并列连词。根据前面的sportscompetitions和avideo可知，与“不都是娱乐活动”之间为转折关系，故要用but。答案　But18.(2022·河南濮阳市二模)Nowadayswhenyouturnontheradio，youeitherhearmusic，atalkshownews.解析　考查并列连词。现在当你打开收音机，\n你或听音乐、脱口秀或新闻。either...or...或者……或者……。答案　or19.(2022·贵州遵义四中模拟)Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsoldhefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.解析　考查时间状语从句的引导词。当盖茨先生1976年建立公司时他才21岁。when当……时候。答案　when20.(2022·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline：hepracticessinging，hewillbecomeasingerinthefuture.Joyce：Notallpeoplecanbecomeasinger.解析　考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果他一直练习下去，他就会成为一个歌手。if引导条件状语从句。答案　If21.(2022·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Only9percentoffatalaccidentshappenaplaneisatcruising(平稳行进的)altitude，accordingtoareportbyBoeinginAugust.解析　考查时间状语从句的引导词。当飞机平稳飞行时，只有百分之九的严重事故会发生。答案　when22.(2022·贵州六校联盟联考二)apersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose，hemayastonishhimselfaswellasothersbyhisability.解析　考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果一个人意志坚决地、有目的地从事一份工作，他可以通过自己的能力让自己和他人惊讶。if如果，表示假设。答案　If23.(2022·广州海珠区摸底)Someevenwritepostcardswhiletheyareonvacationsendthemtofriends.解析　考查并列连词。有些人在度假时甚至写一些明信片，并寄给朋友们。根据句意可知此处要用and连接write和send两个动词。答案　and24.(2022·广东六市六校联盟)neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.\n解析　考查状语从句的引导词。如果或当邻居想要彼此相处友好(的时候)，他们就必须容忍。根据句意可知这里要用if或when引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。答案　If/When25.(2022·佛山一模)Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.IbelievethatIwasofferedagoodposition，Iwouldresignatonce.解析　考查条件状语从句的引导词。我相信只要我被提供一个好的职位，我就立刻辞职。aslongas只要；once一旦；assoonas一……就……。答案　assoonas/aslongas/onceB组　一年创新导向1.(关注before,since,when在从句中的辨析)—HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswifebeenmarried?—It's8yearstheygotmarried.解析　句意：——怀特先生和他的妻子结婚多长时间了？——他们结婚已经八年了。此题是“Itis＋时间段＋since...”句型，since意为“自从”。答案　since2.(关注wh－ever和nomatterwh－引导让步状语从句)aman'sage，hecanreduceitseveralyearsbywearingaconfidentsmile.解析　考查让步状语从句。句意：无论一个人的年龄有多大，只要自信地微笑就可以年轻几岁。前半句补充完整是“Whateveraman'sageis”。答案　Whatever3.(原创)Theycouldn'taffordtoliveinsuchanexpensiveapartmenttheywererich.解析　句意：除非他们很富有，否则就住不起这么昂贵的公寓。unless意为“除非，否则……”。答案　unlessC组　语境对点演练Ⅰ.语篇填空在下列空格处填入一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard1hewenttoseniorschool.Everydayheworked2everyonelefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn'tstoptrying3\nhegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard4hetried，hemadelittleprogress，buthedidn'tloseheartatall5hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.6timewentby，hemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinGuangzhouatlast.Wehadaget－togetherparty7westartedournewlifeinuniversity.8everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities，wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood9weusedtoplayandstudy，wecouldn'thelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother，10wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.Beforewedeparted，11weseemedalittlesadder12before，westillfoughtbackthetears.答案　1.after　2.until　3.unless　4.as　5.because6.As　7.before　8.Since　9.where　10.wherever11.Although/Though　12.thanⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nowadaysemployeesaresupposedtomakecontributionstotheircompanies.Whatisthevaluablecontributionemployeesmake1theircompanies，knowledgeorjudgment？Isayjudgment.Knowledge，nomatterhowbroad，is2(use)unlessitisapplied.Andapplicationtakesjudgment，3involvessomethingofasixthsense—ahighperformanceofthemind.Thisraisesinterestingquestionsaboutthebest4(train)fortoday'sbusinesspeople.AsDanielGolemansuggestsin5newbook，EmotionalIntelligence，thelatestscientificfindingsseemtoindicatethatclever6inflexiblepeopledon'thavetherightstuffinanagewhenthesuitableabilityisthekeytosurvival.In7recentcoverstory，TimeMagazinesortedthroughthecurrentthinkingonintelligenceand8(report)，“Newbrainresearchsuggeststhatemotions，notIQ，maybethetruemeasureofhumanintelligence.”The9(basis)significanceoftheemotionalintelligencethatTimecalled“EQ”wassuggestedbymanagement\nexpertKarenBoylston：“Customersaretellingbusinesses.‘Idon'tcarewhethereverymemberofyourstaffgraduatedfromHarvard.Iwilltakemybusinessandgo10Iamunderstoodandtreatedwithrespect.’”1.解析　makecontributionto...“对……作出贡献”，为固定用法，故用介词to。答案　to2.解析　句意表示“知识在应用之前是无用的”，故用useless“无用的”。答案　useless3.解析　所填词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为judgment，故用which。答案　which4.解析　根据前面的thebest可知，所填词应为名词，故用training“训练，培训”。答案　training5.解析　指代DanielGoleman，后面有名词book，故用物主代词his。答案　his6.解析　clever“聪明的”与inflexible“顽固的，僵化的”意思相对，故用but。答案　but7.解析　此处表示“一个最近的封面故事”，故用a。答案　a8.解析　and连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的sorted可知应用过去式。答案　reported9.解析　此处应用形容词修饰名词significance，故用basic。答案　basic10.解析　所填词引导从句表示go的地点，故用where。答案　where