三年模拟一年创新2022届高考英语专题十五完形填空全国通用

专题十五完形填空A组　2022～2022模拟基础题Cloze1　(2022·山东兖州阶段性评估)体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文一个包裹310★★17分钟PeterWigginsgrewupinapoorfamily.Heworkeddiligentlyathis1jobasteachingassistantinaprivatekindergartenandputinthreemorehoursatnightasapart－timecashierata2.BythetimePeterwalkedhomewithslowandheavystepseveryday,itwasoftencloseto3.Peterworkedveryhardinorderto4hisagedparentswhohadretiredasrestroomcleanerswith5savingsleftafterputtingPeterandhissisterthroughschool.Peterwastheonly6，forhissister，Beth，wasofteninpoorhealth.Oneday，asPeterwaswalkinghomefromACESupermarketwherehe7，hestumbled(绊脚)uponasmallbrownpacketonthepavement.Thepackagewasslightly8sohepickedituptoexamineitmoreclosely.Tohis9，itcontainedfifty－dollarbills.Peterknewitwasnothistokeepandthatthe10mighturgentlyneedthemoney.Without11，PeterwalkedquicklytothenearestpolicestationandhandeditovertoMr.Robertswhowasthepoliceofficer12forthatnight.Surprisedtoseesomeonehandinsuchalargeamountofcash13，thepoliceofficersaidthatPeterwasindeedarolemodelotherscould14.“It'snothingreally...Iwasdoingwhat15wouldhavedone，”Peter'sfaceturnedredastheofficercontinuedtoaskforhisnameandcontactnumbersothattheownercould16thankhim.Thenextday，Peterreceiveda17.TheownerofthelostmoneywasnoneotherthanPeter's18attheACESupermarket!HehadfoundoutPeterfromRobertsandhaddecidedto19Petertothepositionofmanagerwithahandsomeincreaseinsalary.HehadalsodecidedtopayforBeth's20.Peterwasoverjoyed.\n【语篇导读】　Peter作为家里唯一的顶梁柱，白天在幼儿园工作，晚上在一超市兼职收银员。一天晚上下班回家时，Peter捡到一包裹并毫不犹豫地交给了警察。戏剧性的一幕出现了，包裹是超市老板的，为此Peter也有一些回报。1.A.any－timeB.short－timeC.daytimeD.night－time解析　根据下行的“threemorehoursatnight”可知该空处选C，指Peter白天在幼儿园工作。答案　C2.A.supermarketB.nightschoolC.restaurantD.hotel解析　根据下文第三段及最后一段可知答案。答案　A3.A.morningB.noonC.eveningD.midnight解析　根据上文可知Peter晚上加班3个小时，加上工作疲倦，走得缓慢，故回家时接近午夜(midnight)。答案　D4.A.settleB.impressC.supportD.treat解析　考查动词辨析。support“支撑，赡养”，符合题意。答案　C5.A.moreB.someC.littleD.much解析　考查副词。little“几乎没有”，表否定，符合题意。答案　C6.A.sonB.breadwinnerC.oneD.assistant解析　考查名词辨析。由于父母已年迈退休，妹妹常身体不好，Peter就成了家里的顶梁柱。breadwinner养家糊口的人，顶梁柱。答案　B7.A.stayedB.shoppedC.workedD.visited解析　根据上文可知晚上Peter在一超市兼职，故选C。答案　C8.A.oldB.tornC.familiarD.heavy解析　考查形容词辨析。根据该空后内容可知，他捡起包裹仔细端详，从而推知包裹有些破损(torn)。\n答案　B9.A.joyB.disappointmentC.shockD.relief解析　Tohisshock令他惊讶的是，符合语境。答案　C10.A.leaderB.assistantC.bossD.owner解析　Peter料想包裹的主人急需这笔钱，故选D。答案　D11.A.successB.fearC.hesitationD.doubt解析　withouthesitation毫不犹豫地。答案　C12.A.onbehalfB.ondutyC.onwatchD.onpurpose解析　考查固定短语。onbehalf代表；onduty值班；onwatch监视，站岗(多为门卫，士兵)；onpurpose故意地。答案　B13.A.unfinishedB.unusedC.untouchedD.unexpected解析　考查形容词辨析。untouched原封不动的，一动未动的，符合题意。答案　C14.A.lookatB.lookuptoC.lookdownonD.lookforwardto解析　警察说Peter是别人都应敬仰尊敬的榜样。lookat看；lookupto仰视，尊敬；lookdownon瞧不起；lookfor－wardto盼望。答案　B15.A.fewB.noneC.anybodyD.policemen解析　Peter对于警察的表扬回答道：我只是做其他人都会做的事情。anybody任何人。答案　C16.A.independentlyB.personallyC.cautiouslyD.regularly解析　考查副词辨析。personally亲自，当面，符合题意。答案　B17.A.letterB.noticeC.callD.packet解析　第二天，Peter接到了包裹主人的电话。根据时间判断，可排除letter。答案　C\n18.A.colleagueB.bossC.consumerD.enemy解析　根据下文他所给Peter的回报，可推知包裹的主人是超市的老板。答案　B19.A.introduceB.exposeC.promoteD.lead解析　考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；expose使暴露；promote晋升；lead引导。答案　C20.A.universityeducationB.travelcostsC.holidaypartiesD.medicaltreatment解析　由上文第二段可知Peter的妹妹身体不好，故该空指的是为其支付医疗费用，故选D。答案　DCloze2　(2022·山东淄博一中)体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文一分钟245★★16分钟Oneminutemeansalotinone'slife.Duringhiscollegeyears，Rogers1asummerinanIdahologgingcamp(伐木场).Whenthebosshadtoleaveforafewdays，heputRogersincharge.“2ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders？”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony，animmigrantworkerwho3allday，givingtheothermena4time.“Firethem，”thebosssaid.Then，asif5Rogers'mind，headded，“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthe6.I'dfeel7aboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.Tonyisthemost8workerI'veeverhad.Iknowheisatroublemakerandthathe9everybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenan10foreightyearsonthehillwhereheworks.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.“Tony，doyouknowI'minchargeheretoday？”Tonygrunted(嘟囔).“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewetangled(纠缠)，11IwantyoutoknowI'mnot，”hetoldTony，12whatthebosshadsaid.\nWhenRogersfinished，Tony13thespadeful(铲子)ofsandhehadheldandtearsstreamed14hisface.ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore.TwelveyearslaterRogersmetTonyagainwhowasnowthe15forrailroadconstructionforoneofthelargestloggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuch16.Tonyreplied，“Ifitnotbefortheone17youtalktomebackinIdaho，Ikillsomebodysomeday.Oneminute18mywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowthe19oftakingamomenttopointoutwhataworkerisdoingwell.Butwhata20aminuteofyescanmakeinanyrelationship!【语篇导读】　一次机会，Rogers暂替老板负责伐木场，他本想解雇总是惹麻烦的Tony，但老板临行前的一席话改变了他的想法。Rogers借机会将老板的话告诉了Tony，就是这谈话的一分钟改变了Tony的一生。1.A.wastedB.spentC.trainedD.traveled解析　考查动词辨析。根据宾语summer可知答案。spent意为“度过，花费”。答案　B2.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who解析　考查特殊疑问词。whatif意为“要是……会怎样”，故选A。答案　A3.A.troubledB.helpedC.smiledD.spoke解析　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“heisatroublemaker”可知答案为troubled，意为“惹麻烦”。答案　A4.A.easyB.surprisingC.happyD.hard解析　考查形容词辨析。联系下文，Tony总是惹麻烦，所以要选带否定色彩的形容词。hard困难的，艰难的。答案　D5.A.recognizingB.havingC.bearingD.reading解析　考查固定搭配。“readone'smind”意为“得知某人的心事、想法”，符合题意，故选D。\n答案　D6.A.chanceB.orderC.supportD.evidence解析　考查名词辨析。chance“机遇，机会”；order“命令，订单”；support意为“支持”；evidence“证据”。答案　A7.A.proudB.badC.uglyD.well解析　考查形容词辨析。根据下文得知，老板很赏识Tony，故在知道Rogers会解雇Tony后很难过。答案　B8.A.quarrelsomeB.elegantC.reliableD.silent解析　考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“Buthecomesinfirst...whereheworks”可知Tony值得依赖，可靠。A项意为“争吵的”；B项“优雅的”；C项“值得依赖的”；D项“沉默的”。答案　C9.A.respectsB.protectsC.hurtsD.hates解析　考查动词辨析。该题易错选C。但若注意选项后的宾语为“everybodyandeverything”就不难选出。答案　D10.A.accidentB.chanceC.opportunityD.argument解析　考查名词辨析。Tony8年来没出过一起事故，从而呼应上文的“reliable”。答案　A11.A.andB.orC.besidesD.but解析　考查连词辨析。从本句后的“I'mnot”可知该空选的词表转折关系。答案　D12.A.lyingB.addingC.smilingD.replying解析　考查动词辨析。A项“撒谎，位于”；B项“补充道”；C项“微笑”；D项“回复”。答案　B13.A.threwB.droppedC.carriedD.lifted解析　考查动词辨析。Tony在听完后，把铲子放了下来。threw“扔，掷”；dropped“丢下，放下”；carried“携带”；lifted“举起”。\n答案　B14.A.throughB.onC.downD.in解析　考查介词辨析。streamdown意为“泪水淌下来”。答案　C15.A.bossB.workerC.engine－driverD.immigrant解析　考查名词辨析。A项“老板”；B项“工人”；C项“司机”；D项“移民”。答案　A16.A.railroadB.companiesC.lifeD.success解析　考查名词辨析。Tony已成了一伐木公司的老板，所以被问及如何取得的成功。答案　D17.A.wordB.thingC.minuteD.lesson解析　考查名词辨析。此处选“minute”也呼应了文章的第一段。答案　C18.A.saveB.changeC.colorD.lose解析　考查动词辨析。通读全文可知，一分钟改变了Tony的一生。答案　B19.A.importanceB.methodC.resultD.influence解析　考查名词辨析。A项“重要性”；B项“方法”；C项“结果”；D项“影响”。答案　A20.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.conclusion解析　考查名词辨析。makeadifference意为“有影响”，符合题意。答案　CCloze3　(2022·天津一中高三月考)体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文木碗281★★16分钟Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson，daughter－in－law，and4－year－oldgrandson.Theoldman'shands1，hiseyesightwasnotclear，andhis2unsteady(不稳定的).Thefamilywere3everynightatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsand4sightmadethisratherdifficult.Peasrolledoff\nhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass，5wouldoftenspill(洒落)ontothetablecloth.“Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfather，”saidthehusband.Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There，grandfatherate6inthecornerwhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthedinnertable.7grandfatherhadalreadybrokenadishortwo，hisfoodwasservedina8bowl.Sometimes，whenthefamily9grandfather，hehadatearinhiseyeasheatealone.10，theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharp11whenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.The4－year－oldboywatchedallthis12.Oneeveningbeforesupper，thefather13hissonplayingwithwoodscraps(小块)onthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly：“Whatareyoumaking？”Justas14，theboyanswered：“Oh，Iammakingalittle15foryouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”The4－year－oldboysmiledandwentbackto16onit.Thewords17theparentssomuchthattheywere18.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks.19nowordwasspoken，bothknewwhattheyhadtodo.Thatevening，thehusbandtookgrandfather'shandand20ledhimbacktothefamilytable.【语篇导读】　一位老人由于年迈，吃饭时总是洒落食物，甚至打破盘子，因此他的食物被放在了木碗中。4岁的孙子目睹了这一切并打算为爸爸妈妈也造个木碗。在得知孩子天真的想法后，爸爸妈妈幡然醒悟。1.A.woundedB.movedC.trembledD.dragged解析　考查动词辨析。A项“受伤”(刀、枪、剑伤等)；B项“移动”；C项“发抖”；D项“拖，拽”。答案　C2.A.stepB.feetC.speechD.body解析　考查名词辨析。老人因年迈脚步不稳，故选step(步伐，脚步)。feet脚；speech话语，演讲；body身体。答案　A3.A.awayB.togetherC.asleepD.apart解析　根据下文可知：老人被安置在一角落独自吃饭。故在那之前是家人一起吃，\n故选B。答案　B4.A.losingB.failingC.disappearingD.rising解析　考查动词辨析。fail特指健康、视力衰弱、下降，故选B。答案　B5.A.foodB.panC.milkD.dinner解析　根据设空前的词glass，我们可推知是牛奶洒了出来。答案　C6.A.aloneB.casuallyC.steadilyD.bitterly解析　考查副词。根据下文的“whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthedinnertable”可知答案。答案　A7.A.AfterB.SinceC.WhileD.When解析　考查连词。since既然，由于。该题易错选After，若选After，其后的时态应改为“broke”。答案　B8.A.smallB.safeC.bigD.wooden解析　根据下文的“woodscraps”可知是wooden(木质的)。答案　D9.A.glancedatB.staredatC.lookedthroughD.lookedafter解析　glanceat一瞥；stareat凝视；lookthrough浏览；lookafter照看。选项A符合语境。答案　A10.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.StillD.Rather解析　考查副词。still尽管那样(inspiteofthat)，在语义上表递进关系。答案　C11.A.commentsB.quarrelsC.warningsD.remark解析　考查名词辨析。comments评论；quarrels争吵；warning警告；remark言论。答案　C12.A.insilenceB.inadvanceC.indangerD.incharge\n解析　考查固定短语。A项：沉默地；B项：提前；C项：处在危险中；D项：负责，掌管。答案　A13.A.researchedB.noticedC.searchedD.explored解析　考查动词辨析。父亲留意到儿子在玩小木块，故选notice。答案　B14.A.firmlyB.suddenlyC.cruellyD.sweetly解析　考查副词辨析。此处选sweetly是为了呼应上文的sweetly，意为儿子甜甜地答道。答案　D15.A.bowlB.cupC.spoonD.pan解析　考查名词辨析。根据第8题后的“bowl”我们可选出答案。答案　A16.A.worshipB.workC.whisperD.weave解析　考查动词辨析。workon从事。worship崇拜；whisper低声说；weave编织。答案　B17.A.impressedB.touchedC.confusedD.struck解析　struck(strike)触动，使人印象深刻。该题易错选touch，其意为“使感动”，相当于“move”。答案　D18.A.speechlessB.homelessC.fearlessD.hopeless解析　这对父母触动极深以至于说不出话来。答案　A19.A.OnceB.WhetherC.ThoughD.Unless解析　考查连词。根据这句话的意思，可知前后是转折关系，故选Though。答案　C20.A.gentlyB.happilyC.fluentlyD.fortunately解析　考查副词。根据语境可排除happily(开心地)。由于老人年迈，故是轻柔地将老人搀扶到餐桌旁。答案　ACloze4　(2022·开封高中模考)\n体裁话题词数难度建议时间夹叙夹议我该怎么办264★★16分钟PeoplealwayssaythatifGodclosedadoorinfrontofyou，theremustbeawindowopenedforyou.Yes，peoplealwayssaythat，but1isthewindowforme?Iamnotdisappointed，justalittle2orasmyroommatesaid，“Whyareyouangrywithyourselfonceyou3todoanything？”Ihavenoidea.Ijustcan't4meifIcan'tunderstandsomeeasythings.Currently，Ijustfeel5withmyselfbecauseIcouldn'tfinishtheassignmentonthelab，andwhatwas6worsewasthatactuallyIdidnotunderstandwhatthe7was!FionaaskedmewhyIdidn't8forhelp.TheproblemisthatifIhavetoasksomesillyquestions，Iwillfeel9.BeforeIcamehereIwasconfident.ButIhavetotally10it.SometimesIcan'tevenfindtherightwords;sometimesIamtooshyto11others.IhavetoadmitthatIam12.Thewisestpeoplecanalwaystakeadvantageofothers'13.ButIwassostupidastoclosemyselfand14alotoftimesoakinginsidetheworkbook，whichmadememoreconfused.Whycan'tI15thesentence?Iam16togethelpthenexttimeIhaveanyquestions.Ican17Iamnotsmart，butIshouldn'thideit.Imust18itassoonaspossible.19Iwillhavetowastemuchmoretimeonit—justliketonight.Difficultiesalwaysgowithme.Go20！Icanmakeit.【语篇导读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在学业上遇到的困境，分析了自己内心的忧虑和丧失信心的原因，表达了战胜困难的决心并指出会向别人寻求帮助。1.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.why解析　which“哪一个”；what“什么”；where“哪里”；why“为什么”。作者在问：我的那扇窗户在哪里？故C项符合语境。答案　C2.A.worriedB.amusedC.excitedD.proud解析　worried“忧虑的”；amused“愉快的”；excited“兴奋的”；proud“自豪的”。worried与angry和disappointed相匹配。此处指作者有点担忧。\n答案　A3.A.wantB.decideC.failD.like解析　由后文“Ican'tunderstandsomeeasythings”和“Icouldn'tfinishtheassignment”可知应选C项。failtodosth意为“未能做成某事”。答案　C4.A.believeB.likeC.delightD.forgive解析　根据“Whyareyouangrywithyourself”可知选择D项。此处指如果作者不能理解一些简单的问题，作者就不会原谅(forgive)自己。答案　D5.A.unsatisfiedB.contentC.pleasedD.disappointed解析　此处指当作者未能完成任务的时候，会对自己不满意。故选A项。beunsatisfiedwith“对……不满意”。答案　A6.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.fairly解析　选项中只有even可以修饰比较级。答案　B7.A.labB.assignmentC.problemD.question解析　根据前一句可知，有时候作者甚至都搞不清楚自己的任务(assignment)是什么。答案　B8.A.lookB.callC.searchD.ask解析　askforhelp意为“求助”。此处指Fiona问作者为什么不求助于别人。答案　D9.A.shamedB.upsetC.comfortableD.sorry解析　由后文“sometimesIamtooshyto11others”可知应选择A项。这里指当作者向别人求助的时候，会感觉很羞愧，很不好意思。答案　A10.A.continuedB.lostC.changedD.trusted解析　由But和后文内容可知，现在作者已完全失去了自信。B项符合语境。答案　B11.A.disturbB.assistC.greetD.puzzle\n解析　disturb“打扰”；assist“帮助”；greet“问候”；puzzle“使困惑”。这里指作者太害羞于是不想打扰(disturb)别人。答案　A12.A.smartB.cleverC.wrongD.stupid解析　由后文“ButIwassostupid”可知D项正确。这里指作者认为自己很愚蠢。答案　D13.A.pressureB.wisdomC.influenceD.confidence解析　最聪明的人总是能利用别人的智慧。B项符合语境。答案　B14.A.takeB.costC.killD.waste解析　根据后文中的waste可知答案。此处指作者浪费了很多的时间。答案　D15.A.ignoreB.guideC.followD.discover解析　为什么我不能按照上面句子中所说的去做呢？follow意为“遵循，仿效”，符合语境。答案　C16.A.determinedB.willingC.anxiousD.ready解析　bedeterminedtodosth意为“决心做某事”。这里指作者决定下次遇到困难的时候，向别人求助。答案　A17.A.declareB.announceC.explainD.admit解析　由前文“ButIwassostupid”可知选择D项。此处指作者承认(admit)自己不聪明。答案　D18.A.answerB.solveC.reactD.review解析　前文提及作者觉得自己不聪明，遇到了很多问题，那么现在就要解决(solve)这些问题。答案　B19.A.HoweverB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Hopefully解析　否则(Otherwise)我就要浪费更多的时间——就像今晚一样。\n答案　C20.A.aheadB.onC.downD.up解析　由“Icanmakeit.”可推知答案为A项。goahead意为“去做吧”，符合语境。答案　ACloze5　(2022·山东省实验中学诊断性测试)体裁话题词数难度建议时间议论文如何使用金钱294★★★17分钟Thenewscienceofspendingcomestoasurprisingconclusion.Howweuseourmoneymay1asmuchormorethanhowmuchwe'vegotit.Moneyspentonexperiences，ratherthanmaterialgoods，2morehappiness.Imaginethatyouwakeuptomorrowmorningto3$1millionunderyourbed.Whatwouldyoudo4thatcash？Themoneywillprobablymakeyouthinkaboutonething5allelse—yourself.Alargeamountofresearchrevealsthatmoney6ourselfishsides.Wewill7muchonwhatthatmoneycandoforusalone.Perhapsyouareimaginingbuyingafastercar，orevenanewhouse，Butstudiesshowthat8goodsoftenfailtodeliver9happiness.Fortunately，ourongoingresearch10manywaystogetmorehappinessfromeverydollaryouspend.Changinghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.Butmakingthese11needstochallengesomeofourideasofspending.It'shardnotto12buyingahouseasawiseinvestment(投资).Butnewresearchshowsitbringsverylittlehappiness.AstudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthathomeowners，onaverage，werenohappierthan13.So，workinghardtosavemoneyforahousemightnotbesuchagoodidea14itmeansspendinglesstimewithyourfamiliesandfriends.Anddozensofstudiesshowthatpeoplegetmorehappinessfrombuying15thanmaterialthings.Experientialpurchases－suchastrips，concertsandspecialmeals－aremore16connectedtooursenseofself.Andexperiencescomewithonemore17.Theytendtobringus18toother\npeople，butmoreoften，materialthingsareenjoyed19.Sosocialcontactsareimportantto20mentalandphysicalhealth.【语篇导读】　与其将金钱花在购物上，不如花在一些体验经历上，后者更能让人们体会到快乐幸福。1.A.presentB.matterC.appearD.equal解析　考查动词辨析。present：赠予，呈现；matter：重要，起作用(符合题意)；appear：出现；equal：相等。答案　B2.A.carriesalongB.breaksoutC.holdsonD.bringsalong解析　考查短语辨析。将金钱花在一些经历上更能带来幸福，故选bringsalong(带来)。答案　D3.A.keepB.ownC.discoverD.count解析　想象一下明天早上，你在床下发现了100万美元，故选discover(发现)。答案　C4.A.toB.withC.aboutD.for解析　考查介词辨析。with用，凭借，符合题意。答案　B5.A.aboveB.belowC.beforeD.after解析　考查介词辨析，这些钱有可能让你先想到一件事——你自己。above在……之上，此处表地位，重要性。below在……之下；before在……前面；after在……之后。答案　A6.A.showsB.explainsC.provesD.designs解析　许多调查表明，金钱会展示出我们自私的方面，故选show。答案　A7.A.dependB.concentrateC.takeD.look解析　dependon依靠；concentrateon集中，聚焦(符合题意)；takeon呈现，雇用；lookon旁观。答案　B8.A.mentalB.materialC.beautifulD.clever\n解析　考查形容词辨析。mental精神上的；material物质上的；beautiful漂亮的；clever聪明的。答案　B9.A.outgoingB.lastingC.willingD.exciting解析　此句意：物质上的东西往往不会带来持久的幸福。outgoing外向的；lasting持久的；willing乐意的；exciting令人兴奋的。答案　B10.A.invitesB.offersC.prefersD.follows解析　我们深入的研究提供了多种方式去获得幸福，故选offers(提供)。答案　B11.A.changesB.plansC.decisionsD.mistakes解析　做出这些变化需挑战我们惯有的花钱方式，选changes呼应了上一段的最后一句。答案　A12.A.knowB.viewC.dreamD.judge解析　考查动词辨析。know知道；view认为；dream梦到；judge判断。答案　B13.A.buyersB.sellersC.buildersD.renters解析　此处选renters可由该空前的homeowners推知，意为：房东不比租房子的人快乐。答案　D14.A.ifB.howC.unlessD.though解析　如果努力攒钱买房子意味着很少有时间陪家人朋友，那么这或许不是一个好的做法。答案　A15.A.housesB.carsC.experiencesD.health解析　根据第二段可知答案。答案　C16.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.generallyD.deeply解析　考查副词。这些体验式购买与自我幸福感紧密相连，故选deeply。答案　D17.A.advantageB.conclusionC.purposeD.identify解析　根据下文内容，可知这些体验会给我们带来又一好处(advantage)。\n答案　A18.A.familiarB.closeC.properD.native解析　考查形容词辨析。closeto与……关系密切。答案　B19.A.completelyB.worldwideC.secretlyD.alone解析　物质上的东西只能让我们独自享受。这一内容在第四段也有体现。答案　D20.A.gainB.damageC.improveD.build解析　考查动词辨析。gain增加，获得；damage破坏；improve改善，提高；build建立，指强身健体时往往是build(up)one'sbody。答案　CCloze6　(2022·辽宁六校联考)体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文美国的家教方式252★★16分钟TheAmericanparentingstyleischaracterizedbyanactiveinterestandinvolvementinchildren'slives.Parents'1intheirchildren'sliveshavegrowngreatly，2agenerationofemotionallyhealthy，capableandsuccessfuladults.Americanparentsareuniqueinthesensethattheymakedecisions3discussingissueswiththeirchildren.Thiswayof4maynotbeconsideredvaluableinotherpartsoftheworld，where5culturalvaluesdriveparentstorulewithanironfist.Byinvolvingtheirchildreninthedecision－makingprocess，parentsarepreparingthemfor6，wheresuccessisoftendeterminedbyanindividual'sabilitytomakethoughtful，informed7.Americanchildrenalsogainconfidencefromthiskindof8powerandlearntoconsidertheconsequencesoftheiractions.Americanparentsarealsoconstantlyobservingsuccessfulparentingtechniquesfromother9.10peoplefromothercountriescontinuetogetintoAmericansociety，Americanparentstakethe11oftheseculturesandcombinethebestaspectsofthemwith12Americanstylesofchild－raising.Earlyexperiencing13ideas\nalsogivesAmericanchildrenahealthyappreciationfor14andcreatesatolerantsociety.Americanparents15childrenwithastrongsupportsystemandgivethem16intheirownabilities.Whenchildrenarefullyconfidentthattheirparentsareconcerned17andaffectedbytheirbehavior，theybecome18andself－assured.Thedemocratic(民主的)andfairway，whichAmericans19toparenting，promotesindividualswhoarepreparedtobecomestrong－mindedandsuccessful20inthefuture.【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国民主公平的家教方式，这种家教方式造就了一代代勤劳、自信、成功的美国人。1.A.rolesB.beliefsC.difficultiesD.expectations解析　根据下文语境可知，此处是指家长在孩子生活中的作用，故选A“角色，作用”。答案　A2.A.bringingupB.takingbackC.resultinginD.datingfrom解析　家长在孩子们生活中的作用增强了，造就了一代精神健康、能干又成功的成年人。故选C。答案　C3.A.whileB.afterC.whenD.before解析　根据下文中的“Byinvolvingtheirchildreninthedecision－makingprocess”可知，决定都是在和孩子商量后做出的，故选B。答案　B4.A.consultingB.arguingC.referringD.parenting解析　世界上的其他国家可能并不认为这种家教方式宝贵。parent意为“做家长，家教”符合语境。故选D。答案　D5.A.strictB.flexibleC.authenticD.average解析　根据下文中的“rulewithanironfist”可知，答案为A“严格的”。答案　A6.A.adulthoodB.livelihoodC.childhoodD.neighborhood解析　家长们通过让孩子参与决策的制定过程，\n让他们为将来的成年生活做好准备。根据“preparing”以及第一段中的“capableandsuccessfuladults”可知，此处应选A“成年期”。答案　A7.A.friendsB.progressC.choicesD.achievement解析　在成年时，成功取决于一个人做出细致周到的、睿智的选择的能力。此处的choices与上文中的“decisions”相呼应。答案　C8.A.limitedB.endlessC.sharedD.soft解析　他们也从这种共享的权力中获得了自信。此处的“power”指的是家长让孩子参与制定决策的“权力”，因此选C“共享的，参与的”。答案　C9.A.institutesB.culturesC.expertsD.organizations解析　根据下文中的“othercountries”和“thesecultures”可知选B。答案　B10.A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Once解析　随着(As)外国人持续融入美国社会……答案　A11.A.differencesB.featuresC.similaritiesD.values解析　美国家长吸收了外国家教的优点……由下文中的“thebestaspects”可知，应选D。答案　D12.A.traditionalB.modernC.colorfulD.fashionable解析　上文中的“thebestaspectsofthem”中的them指代thesecultures，此处指将其他文化好的一面与美国本土的家教方式相结合，故选A“传统的”。答案　A13.A.updatedB.differentC.complexD.general解析　美国父母融会贯通各国不同的家教观念，这样孩子们也从小就吸收了不同的(different)理念。答案　B14.A.prosperityB.similarityC.varietyD.stability\n解析　variety意为“多样性”与上文中的“different”照应。答案　C15.A.provideB.combineC.mixD.associate解析　美国家长为孩子们提供(provide)坚实的后盾并让他们对自己的能力更加自信(confidence)。答案　A16.A.supportB.assistanceC.judgementD.confidence解析　参见上题解析。答案　D17.A.atB.withC.toD.over解析　beconcernedwith是固定短语，意为“关心……”。故选B。答案　B18.A.relaxedB.generousC.dependentD.hard－working解析　当孩子们得知家长不仅关心自己的行为而且还会受到自己行为的影响时，他们就会变得勤奋(hard－working)和自信。答案　D19.A.adaptB.addC.applyD.advise解析　美国人所使用的民主、公平的家教方式促进了个人成长，使他们将来成为意志坚强的成功人士。由语境可知应选C。答案　C20.A.teenagersB.athletesC.grown－upsD.heroes解析　此处与第一段的最后一句话相照应，故grown－ups符合语境。答案　CB组　2022～2022模拟能力题Cloze1　(2022·山东临沂调研)体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文卖瓶装水的人297★★17分钟IwenttoIndiafora2－weekvacationtovisitmyrelatives.Westoppedonaredlight，andasalways，therewasalotofactivityoutsidethecarsnearthe\n1.Peoplewalkedinbetweenthecars2newspaper,waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.It'safamiliar3inmostpoordevelopingcountries.Whilewewere4fortheredlighttoturngreen，Inoticedamanoutsideacoupleof5infrontofourstryingtosellbottlesofwater.It's6unusualatfirst.Hewasamaninhis40swithrelatively7clothes.Buthewalkedaroundinastrangeway.Hekindof8hiswayaroundthespaces.Hewasblind.Carryingacoupleofwaterbottlesononehand，he9gottotheoutsideofourcar.Outof10，mymumdecidedtobuyonewaterbottle.Asshegavethemanthemoney，thelightturnedgreen.Thecarsbehindsoundedloudlyand11，tryingtogetaheadoftraffic.Seeingthis，mymumkindlytoldthemanto12thechange.However，withhissuperiorsenseoftouch，hequickly13hisshirtpocketandthrewthemoneyatmymum's14.Itwastheexactchange.Thecarsbehinduswerereallygettingoutofcontrol，15wedecidedtogoonourway.I16andevencriedwhenIgothome.Here'sablindman，bornin17，tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.He18oursympathy.Lifehasn'tbeen19tohim，yethe'sgivingithisbestshot.Ithinkthatiswhat20isallabout，facinglifebravely.【语篇导读】　我开车去印度拜访亲戚，在等绿灯时发现一盲人在路口卖瓶装水。出于同情，妈妈买了瓶，并说可以不找零钱。但被盲人拒绝了。他的这一举动让我感触颇多。1.A.signsB.crossroadsC.stationsD.theatre解析　在等红灯时，车外会有一些买卖活动，故是在与车接近的路口位置。答案　B2.A.givingB.buyingC.sellingD.throwing解析　一些人在停着的车之间来回穿梭，目的是“卖”些东西。结合下文的事例，也可得知C为正确选项。答案　C3.A.sceneB.playC.activityD.street解析　名词辨析。scene场景；play剧；activity活动；street街道。通过语境我们可知答案为A。\n答案　A4.A.watchingB.askingC.waitingD.changing解析　此句意：在我们等着红灯变绿时，我留意到有一个人在我们车前面卖瓶装水。答案　C5.A.blocksB.crossingsC.turnsD.cars解析　解析见上题。答案　D6.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing解析　根据下文的“Buthewalkedaroundinastrangeway”可知，“起初没有什么不同寻常的”，故选D。答案　D7.A.expensiveB.fashionableC.raggedD.splendid解析　考查形容词辨析。根据这人的工作，我们可推知他穿着有些破烂(ragged)。expensive昂贵的；fashionable时尚的；splendid壮丽的。答案　C8.A.pushedB.droveC.clearedD.felt解析　根据下句的“Hewasblind”，我们可知他在摸索着走(feelhisway)。答案　D9.A.eventuallyB.quicklyC.frequentlyD.happily解析　此句意：一手拿着两个瓶子，他终于来到了我们的车外。eventually最终，终于。答案　A10.A.curiosityB.sympathyC.thirstyD.politeness解析　由该句中的“decided”我们可知，作者母亲之所以买水不是由于口渴，而是出于同情(sympathy)。答案　B11.A.impatientlyB.casuallyC.naturallyD.carefully解析　由上文的灯变绿了，以及空后的“tryingtogetaheadoftraffic”可知后面的车等得不耐烦(impatiently)了。答案　A12.A.keepB.returnC.borrowD.count\n解析　keepthechange不用找零钱了。答案　A13.A.searchedforB.wentthroughC.turnedoverD.lookedfor解析　此句意：由于他极好的触觉，他快速地在口袋里找着零钱。gothrough搜查，仔细查找。本题易错选A.searchfor搜寻，若选A则意为“找口袋”。答案　B14.A.handB.armC.faceD.lap解析　由于对方是盲人，故他朝妈妈所在的位置将零钱扔去，因此选lap(大腿部)。答案　D15.A.stillB.yetC.soD.but解析　后面的车都在赶超我们，因此我们也继续前行。答案　C16.A.gaveupB.setoffC.heldonD.brokedown解析　通读全句，可知作者在回家后情绪有些激动，故选类似情感表达的短语，breakdown崩溃。答案　D17.A.painB.povertyC.sadnessD.loneliness解析　名词辨析。这个盲人靠卖瓶装水勉强过活，由此可推他出身贫穷。答案　B18.A.refusedB.enjoyedC.doubtedD.cheated解析　通过上文的事例我们可知，他拒绝了我们出于同情而给予的“馈赠”。答案　A19.A.richB.unfairC.kindD.bad解析　注意该空前的“hasn't”。生活对他不好。答案　C20.A.kindnessB.courageC.experienceD.challenge解析　根据上句中“he'sgivingithisbestshot(尝试)”，尤其是下文中的“facinglifebravely”可知答案为B。答案　BCloze2　(2022·济宁一模)\n体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文目标276★★17分钟ThefightingforSUCCESSalwaysbeginswithatarget.Buttoomanypeople1throughlifelikesteepwalkers.Eachdaytheyfollowfamiliar2，neverasking，“WhatamIdoingwithmylife？”Andtheydon'tknowwhatthey'redoingbecausetheylack3.Goal－settingisafocusingofthe4tomoveinacertaindirection.Beginwithaclear5ofwhatyouwant.Writedownyourgoalsanddatethem—puttingtheminto6makesthemclearertoyou.Ratherthanconcentratingon7objectstoacquireandpossess，focusonsatisfyingyourdesirestodo，toproduce，tocontribute，whichgivesyouatruesenseof8weallneed.It'simportanttopictureyourself9yourgoal.Whatoftenhappensisthat10tendtopicturetheterribleconsequencesoffailure，whilewinnerspicturethe11ofsuccess.I'veseenitamongathletes，businesspeopleandpublicspeakers.I'vedoneitmyself.Iwasafraidof12travel.Friendsshowedmestatisticscontrastingairandhighway13，butitmadenodifference，becauseIhadreadtoomanyarticlesdescribing14scenesandimaginedthesescenesvividly.Ihadprogrammedmyself,withoutrealizingit，to15planes.ThenonesummerIhadthe16toflyonaprivateplanewithfriends.Ididn'twanttomissagreat17.SoIspenttwoweeksimaginingasmoothflightandeasy18.Whenthedayarrived，Iwas19togo.Toeveryone'ssurprise，Igotontheplaneandflewwiththemwithouthesitation.Iloved20minuteofit，andIstillusethetechniquesIemployedthatday.【语篇导读】　成功的奋斗始于目标。目标的设定应注意什么；想象目标完成的重要性在本文中均有说明。1.A.runB.marchC.wanderD.hurry解析　根据空前的“But”与上句中的“target”形成转折关系；以及空后的“steepwalkers”可推知答案为C。\n答案　C2.A.routinesB.guidesC.exercisesD.teachers解析　名词辨析。routines常规；guide导游，向导；exercise练习；teacher教师。答案　A3.A.experiencesB.actionsC.methodsD.goals解析　根据下段的开头“Goal－setting”可知答案。答案　D4.A.lightB.willC.breathD.blood解析　设定目标是指集中意志向一特定的方向前行。答案　B5.A.impressionB.theoryC.ideaD.sky解析　此句意：首先你要清楚知道你要什么。idea想法，符合语意。答案　C6.A.wordsB.heartsC.bagsD.pockets解析　通过空前的“Writedownyourgoals”可知，把目标写成文会让其更清晰。答案　A7.A.metalB.cheapC.boringD.valuable解析　此句意：不要关注去得到或拥有宝贵的东西，而是集中去做些能满足自身愿望的事情。答案　D8.A.humourB.satisfactionC.directionD.justice解析　集中去做能满足愿望的事，逐渐会给你所需要的满意或满足感。注意空前的“satisfyingyourdesires”这一语境。答案　B9.A.settingB.writingC.accomplishingD.seeking解析　想象自己会实现目标这点很重要。accomplishone'sgoal实现目标。答案　C10.A.losersB.heroesC.adultsD.children解析　根据空后的“failure”“winners”可知答案。答案　A\n11.A.recordsB.awardsC.effectsD.rewards解析　失败者想到的是失败的后果，而成功者想到的是成功的回馈。reward与前面的consequence对应。答案　D12.A.landB.airC.seaD.desert解析　根据下文的“air”“plane”可知答案。答案　B13.A.speedB.costC.safetyD.comfort解析　朋友们向我提供数据来比较飞行与高速公路行车的安全性，但对我来说没什么效果(仍怕坐飞机)。答案　C14.A.crashB.mountainC.oceanD.forest解析　许多文章都曾描述过飞机失事的场面。crash撞击，坠落；符合语境。答案　A15.A.cutoffB.putoffC.payoffD.stayoff解析　根据上文所述可知，作者告诫自己要远离飞机(stayoff)。答案　D16.A.planB.opportunityC.courageD.strength解析　根据下文的“Ididn'twanttomiss”可知，作者有次机会与朋友坐飞机旅行。答案　B17.A.trainB.planeC.vacationD.lecture解析　不想错过很好的度假机会，故选vacation(假)。根据文章大意可排除A、D。若选B指“不愿错过飞机”。答案　C18.A.landingB.travellingC.goingD.operating解析　因作者惧怕飞机，所以花两周时间去想象有平稳的飞行和不费力的平稳着陆(landing)。答案　A19.A.unwillingB.sorryC.afraidD.eager解析　根据下句“Toeveryone'ssurprise...”可知作者盼望出行。\n答案　D20.A.aB.everyC.theD.some解析　享受飞行的每一分钟。答案　BCloze3　(2022·东北三省四市联合考试)体裁话题词数难度建议时间夹叙叙议信念296★★16分钟IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Ayoungmanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes，andpeople1wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir2.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery3inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof4tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid，“Mydadoften5metobelievethataslongasyouhave6，youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror，you'relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”The7Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe'reall8given24hoursadayandwe'reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget9！Whyissomepeople'sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith，itwill10；butifwechoosenotto，itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight11thattheydon'thavefaith，butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon't12itasfaith.Daily13，suchasstudying，investingorreachingforadream，takefaith.Faith14hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to15readingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand16news.Why?BecauseI17therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith，whenit'sputto18，becomesabeautifulthing.Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat19youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare，“Yes，wecan.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby20it.【语篇导读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述电视中看到的故事情节，阐述了“信念”的作用，领悟到了“信念是可以通过锻炼来加强的”这一道理。\n1.A.bravelyB.brieflyC.mostlyD.finally解析　句意：一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他。A项意为“勇敢地”；B项意为“简要地”；C项意为“大部分，大多数”；D项意为“最后，终于”。根据下文语境可知，答案选C。答案　C2.A.supportB.instructionC.pityD.information解析　A项意为“支持”；B项意为“指导”；C项意为“怜悯，同情”；D项意为“信息”。根据上文“拉选票”这一语境可知，答案选A。答案　A3.A.wallB.mirrorC.pictureD.book解析　句意：他把人们带到家中，他家里的每一面镜子上都贴着“信念”这个词。根据下文中的“thewordwaspastedonhismirrors”可知，应用mirror(镜子)一词。故答案选B。答案　B4.A.voicesB.questionsC.rulesD.standards解析　句意：人们提出了很多问题，想知道为什么他的镜子上会贴着那个词。A项意为“嗓音，呼声”；B项意为“问题”；C项意为“规则”；D项意为“标准”。根据语境及下文“whythewordwaspastedonhismirrors”可知，此处表示人们提出很多的“问题”，想了解实情。故答案选B。答案　B5.A.teachesB.permitsC.forcesD.promises解析　本句表示父亲教导我人生的道理。答案　A6.A.friendshipB.breathC.wealthD.success解析　根据上下文可知，把faith贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，我们就要有信仰。havebreath活着。答案　B7.A.lessonB.viewC.choiceD.example解析　根据破折号的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中学到的lesson(教训，道理)。答案　A\n8.A.extremelyB.freelyC.equallyD.frequently解析　根据下文24hoursaday判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。答案　C9.A.strangeB.differentC.funnyD.tough解析　A项“奇怪的，陌生的”；B项意为“不同的”；C项意为“滑稽的”；D项意为“困难的，难办的”。根据语境可知，答案选D。答案　D10.A.stayB.returnC.slowD.grow解析　句意：如果我们选择去锻炼信念，它就会成长；但如果选择逃避锻炼，它就会依然虚弱。A项意为“坚持，停留”；B项意为“回归”；C项意为“减缓，变慢”；D项意为“增强，成长”。根据本句中转折连词“but”和其后面句子中的“itremainsweak”，并结合选项可知，grow符合语境。故答案选D。答案　D11.A.argueB.realizeC.understandD.predict解析　句意：也许有些人会争辩说，他们没有信念。A项意为“争论，争辩”；B项意为“意识到”；C项意为“理解”；D项意为“预测”。根据上下文语境可知，答案选A。答案　A12.A.agreeB.appreciateC.admireD.acknowledge解析　句意：但实际上，我们每天都在应用它，即使我们不承认那就是信念。A项意为“同意”；B项意为“感激，欣赏”；C项意为“羡慕”；D项意为“承认”。根据语境可知，答案选D。本题A项agree具有一定的干扰性，它为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。答案　D13.A.servicesB.stepsC.tasksD.experiment解析　句意：我们每天的日常工作，如学习、投资或实现梦想，都需要信念。A项意为“服务”；B项意为“步伐，步骤，手段”；C项意为“工作，任务”；D项意为“实验”。根据语境和“suchas”后面所举的例子可知，答案选C。答案　C14.A.dreamsofB.comesfromC.feelslikeD.keepson解析　句意：信念来源于我们的所听所为。A项意为“梦想，希望”；B项意为“来自”；C项意为“想要”；D项意为“保持，继续”。根据语境并结合选项可知，答案选B。\n答案　B15.A.considerB.delayC.stopD.risk解析　句意：昨天我做了一个决定——以后不再看那些满载悲伤和负面消息的报纸了。A项意为“考虑”；B项意为“推迟”；C项意为“停止”；D项意为“冒险”。根据下文“BecauseItherewasadropofmymentalstate...”并结合语境和选项可知，答案选C。答案　C16.A.variousB.genuineC.latestD.negative解析　A项意为“各种各样的”；B项意为“真正的，坦率的”；C项意为“最新的”；D项意为“负面的，消极的”。根据“toomuchsadand”和下文“adropofmentalstate”可知，答案应选D项。答案　D17.A.heardB.noticedC.declaredD.explained解析　句意：为什么呢？因为我注意到，在读了这样的报纸后我就会情绪低落。A项意为“听到”；B项意为“注意到”；C项意为“宣布”；D项意为“解释”。根据语境可知，答案选B。答案　B18.A.checkB.listC.workD.sleep解析　句意：当践行信念时，它会变成一个美好的事物。put...towork意为“践行，使……起作用”，符合语境。故答案选C。答案　C19.A.warnsB.causesC.ordersD.forbids解析　句意：信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，使你提升自我，并宣布：“是的，我能。”A项意为“警告”；B项意为“引起，导致”；C项意为“命令”；D项意为“禁止”。causesbtodosth意为“使某人做某事”，符合语境。故答案选B。答案　B20.A.exercisingB.formingC.obtainingD.thinking解析　句意：因此，从今天就下定决心，通过锻炼去增强你的信念吧。根据上文“Exercise！Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith...”可知，答案选A。答案　ACloze4　(2022·合肥市高三质量检测)\n体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文照顾病人306★★17分钟Iwasassignedtotakecareofthispatientacoupleofweeksagoandbegantogrowclosertoher.Communicatingwithherwas1becauseeverythingshewantedtosaytomehadtobewrittenonanotepad.Asanursinggraduate，Iwasableto2hermindbyobservingevenaslight3inapatient'sfacialexpression.Oneday，whenIwascheckingthepatient，she4meontheshouldertoshowmeanote，“DoyouthinkIcouldbeletgo5thehospitalinamonthtoseemyniecegetmarried？”Takingherhandinmine，ItoldherthatIcouldnot6her，becauseIdidnotwanttoleavehera7senseofhope.8，ImadeherbelievethatIwouldbetherewithhereverystepofthewayonherjourneytoward9.Hearingthat，thepatientgavemea10andahug.Daybyday，Ibuilther11bywalkingaroundthefloorwithher.AsIdidthis，Icouldseebeforemyowneyesthatherhealthwas12improvingandabletowalkmoresteadily.Onherlastdayinhospital，justbeforeherniece's13，shewrotemeonelastnote，“Icouldn'thavedonethis14you;Iloveyou.”Afterkissinggoodbye，Ihadastrongsenseofachievement.Irealizedthatmomentslikethiswere15Iwokeupearlyfor16inthehospitalandspentlonghourswithher.Itrulyfelt，andher17confirmed，thatIwasan18partofthiswoman'srecovery.Myexperiencewiththispatientshowsmethatthiscareerallowsmetotouchthe19ofpeopleinwaysthatpeopleinother20willnevergettoexperience.【语篇导读】　本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者照顾一位病人康复的故事，旨在表达自己对医护工作的热爱之情。1.A.difficultB.funnyC.simpleD.interesting解析　根据句意可知，因为她需要把想说的写到便条上，所以和她交流很“困难”。difficult一词符合语境。故答案选A。答案　A2.A.seeB.knowC.readD.feel解析　句意：作为一名护理专业毕业生，通过观察一位病人面部表情的微妙“变化”，\n我就能够“看出她的心思”。readone'smind意为“看出某人的心思”，为固定搭配。故答案选C。答案　C3.A.worryB.changeC.painD.excitement解析　A项意为“担心”；B项意为“变化”；C项意为“痛苦”；D项意为“兴奋”。根据句意和文意可知，答案选B。答案　B4.A.tappedB.hitC.knockedD.struck解析　句意：一天，当我查病房的时候，她“拍了拍”我的肩膀，给了我一张纸条。上面写着“你认为一个月后我能够出院去参加侄女的婚礼吗？”A项意为“轻拍”；B项意为“打中，击中”；C项意为“敲门，撞”；D项意为“连续敲打”。故答案选A。答案　A5.A.ofB.toC.inD.from解析　letgofromthehospital是固定搭配，意为“出院(从医院里面出来)”，根据下文“toseemyniecegetmarried”可知，from符合语意。故答案选D。答案　D6.A.disappointB.promiseC.comfortD.trust解析　句意：握着她的手，我告诉她我不敢“承诺”，因为我不想给她“虚假的”希望(即，我不想骗她)。根据句意可知，应用promise一词。故答案选B。答案　B7.A.falseB.strongC.rightD.good解析　A项意为“虚假的”；B项意为“强烈的，强壮的”；C项意为“正确的”；D项意为“好的，优秀的”。根据句意和上下文语境可知，false一词符合语境。故答案选A。答案　A8.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Furthermore解析　句意：“但是”，我使她相信在她“康复”路上的每一步都会一直有我的相伴。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“此外，而且”；C项意为“然而，但是”；D项意为“而且”。根据上下文内容可知，本句与上句为转折关系，故答案选C。答案　C9.A.deathB.successC.destinationD.recovery\n解析　A项意为“死亡”；B项意为“成功”；C项意为“目的地”；D项意为“康复”。根据上下文可知，她是一个病人，且在她侄女结婚之前出院了，所以此处应是指她在康复的路上，故答案选D。答案　D10.A.surpriseB.stareC.smileD.whistle解析　句意：听到这些，她朝我“微笑”了一下，给了我一个拥抱。A项意为“惊讶”；B项意为“凝视”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“打口哨”。根据上文语境和下文的“ahug”可知，答案应选C。答案　C11.A.futureB.strengthC.hopeD.confidence解析　句意：日复一日，我通过陪她散步逐步增强了她的“力量”。A项意为“未来”；B项意为“力量，力气”；C项意为“希望”；D项意为“信心”。答案　B12.A.slowlyB.completelyC.rapidlyD.finally解析　考查副词。根据句意她的健康状况在慢慢(逐步地)改善。答案　A13.A.presenceB.visitC.weddingD.presentation解析　根据5题所在的句子可知，她是想参加她侄女的婚礼。答案　C14.A.withoutB.behindC.exceptD.beside解析　句意：(纸条)上面写道：“没有你我不会做到这些，我爱你。”根据语意可知，应用without一词。故答案选A。答案　A15.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how解析　句意：像这样的时刻，让我明白了自己“为什么”每天早早来到医院“工作”(即，明白了自己如此辛苦工作的原因或意义所在)。根据语意可知，答案应选B项。答案　B16.A.workB.schoolC.officeD.exercise解析　根据文章首段内容可知，作者是医院里的一名医护人员，所以她来医院是来“上班”。故答案选A。\n答案　A17.A.expressionB.noteC.feelingD.treatment解析　句意：我真切地感受到，我是她康复过程中“重要”的一部分(即，她的康复有我的贡献)，而且她的“纸条”也证明了这一点。根据句意和上文多次出现的note可知，答案应选B项。答案　B18.A.irrelevantB.insignificantC.instructiveD.important解析　A项意为“不相干的”；B项意为“不重要的，可忽略的”；C项意为“有教育性的，有启发的”；D项意为“重要的”。根据上下文语境可知，答案选D。答案　D19.A.fortunesB.shouldersC.livesD.tears解析　句意：我和这位病人的经历表明，我的职业让我能够以别的“行业”所不具备的方式去接触人们的“生活”。A项意为“运气，财产”；B项意为“肩膀”；C项意为“生活”；D项意为“眼泪”。根据句意和上下文可知，答案应选C项。答案　C20.A.hospitalsB.areasC.landsD.fields解析　A项意为“医院”；B项意为“区域，地方”；C项意为“土地，领土”；D项意为“领域，行业，土地”。联系上下文可知，答案选D。答案　DC组　一年创新导向Cloze1(关注积极的生活态度)体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文微笑382★★16分钟BillandPearlwereaveryspecialcouple.Onewouldneverknowthehardshipsoflifetheyhadgonethrough1youwereveryclosetothem.Billwasaquietman，whowasdevotedtohisbelovedPearl.Pearlwasa2woman，who3“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”AnytimeIwas4anentertainmentevent，program，orplay，Iwouldsuggestshebeguidedtoaseatnearthe5.Hercheerfulnesswouldaffecttheaudience.\nAfewyearslater，theyexperiencedafinancialsetbackwhichcausedthemto6theirfarm.Neitherofthemwasinverygoodhealthandwewere7astowhatthislatestblowcoulddotothem.WhenIwenttovisitthemtoseewhatwecoulddoto8，Billsaid，“Packingourthingsiswhatmustbedonenow.”Iasked，“Whataboutyourmachinery？”Billreplied，“Well，sincethe9isnolongerours，wehaveno10forthemachinery，sowecanleaveitherefortheyoungmanwhoisgoingto11.”Oneday，whileIwashelpingPearlpack，therewereboxeseverywhereandtherewerepilesofthrowaway，pilestopack，pilestokeepandpilesforcharity.Asweworked，Ikeptthinkingoftheir12andwantedtocry.Ithurtso13tothinkofmyfriendhavingtogiveupwhattheyhadworkedforalltheirlives.Iturnedtoaskheraquestionandsawthissweet，humblewoman14inthemiddleofchaoswithasmileonherface.Shestartedto15.Herinfectiouslaughreachedouttome.“Pearl，thisiscrazy.Whatarewelaughingabout?Thereisnothing16aboutpacking.”Isaid.“Wellyouknowwhattheysayaboutlife，don'tyou？”Shecontinued，“Youknow，itisoftensaidthatlifeisatest.”“Well，yes，Ihaveheardthat，”Ianswered.“ButIstilldon't17，what'ssofunny？”Shefinallystoppedlaughingandsaid，“Honey，Ijust18Ihaveneverbeengoodattests！”Shetaughtmethatlifewas19underanycircumstances，ifIwouldallowmyselftojustcountmyblessingsandfind20inlaughter.【语篇导读】　“微笑是最好的良药。”故事中的一对夫妇就是这样面带微笑来面对人生的悲喜无常，所以，无论在多么困难的情况下，请记得要微笑面对。1.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.because解析　根据前文可知，除非你是跟他们很亲近的人，要不然你绝不会知道他们经历的人生苦难。答案　C\n2.A.painfulB.cheerfulC.gratefulD.peaceful解析　根据后文的“Laughteristhebestmedicine”可知，Pearl很乐观、开朗。答案　B3.A.remindedB.determinedC.pretendedD.believed解析　根据常识和后文Pearl遇到很大挫折还保持微笑可知，她信奉“微笑是最好的良药”这一信条。答案　D4.A.inneedofB.inmemoryofC.insearchofD.inchargeof解析　根据后文的“Iwouldsuggest...”可知，作者是在主持娱乐节目。答案　D5.A.stageB.officeC.studioD.hall解析　根据前文的“anentertainmentevent”和后文的“affecttheaudience”可知，Pearl被安排坐在舞台附近来感染观众。答案　A6.A.loseB.openC.chooseD.change解析　根据前文的“theyexperiencedafinancialsetback”及下文的“giveupwhattheyhadworked...”可知，他们失去了自己毕生经营的农场。答案　A7.A.nervousB.upsetC.concernedD.disappointed解析　因为好朋友突然遭此不幸，而且夫妻俩身体都不太好，作者应该是很担心他们。答案　C8.A.stopB.helpC.serveD.agree解析　根据前文的“visitthem”可知，作者看望他们是为了看看有什么可以帮忙的。答案　B9.A.viewB.yardC.campD.farm解析　根据第6空后的“theirfarm”可知，他们失去的是农场。答案　D10.A.useB.timeC.energyD.space解析　根据前后文可知，因为没有了农场，机械器具对于夫妻俩来说没用了，所以要留给接管农场的人。havenouseforsth不再需要某物。\n答案　A11.A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeupD.takeover解析　根据常识可知，剩下的东西是留给接管该农场的人。答案　D12.A.familyB.chanceC.sufferingD.schedule解析　根据后文的“wantedtocry”可知，作者想到朋友遭受的不幸和痛苦，所以才想哭。答案　C13.A.badlyB.simplyC.clearlyD.loudly解析　根据后文的“giveupwhattheyhadworked...”可知，想到朋友要放弃这么多，让作者感到很伤心。答案　A14.A.playingB.sittingC.runningD.singing解析　根据前文的“therewereboxeseverywhereandtherewerepilesofthrowaway...”以及后文的“inthemiddleofchaos”可知，Pearl面带微笑坐在这一堆堆杂乱的要打包的东西中慢慢收拾整理。答案　B15.A.cryB.tryC.laughD.sigh解析　联系下文的“whatareyoulaughingabout？”可知答案。答案　C16.A.rareB.wrongC.funnyD.strange解析　根据下文的“what'ssofunny？”可知，Pearl无端大笑让作者很是疑惑，便问“打包东西有什么好笑的？”答案　C17.A.regretB.admireC.rememberD.understand解析　此处表示作者还是不明白Pearl笑的原因，故再次提问。答案　D18.A.recognizedB.realizedC.ignoredD.forgot解析　根据后文的“Ihaveneverbeengoodattests！”可知，作者的朋友意识到她从来不擅长考试。\n答案　B19.A.cruelB.goodC.realD.true解析　根据后文的“justcountyourblessings”可知，如果只想着开心和有福气的事，生活在什么情况下都是很美好的。答案　B20.A.joyB.luckC.baseD.heart解析　此处与上文的“countyourblessings”意义一致，表示“在欢笑中获得快乐”。答案　ACloze2(关注亲情话题的文章)体裁话题词数难度建议时间夹叙夹议对待父母397★★18分钟Theotherday，anoldfriendofmine，whomIhaven'tseenforaverylongtime，calledme.Whatwemainlytalkedaboutwasaboutallthegoodoldtimes.Butlaterweturnedtohisfather.Hisfather's1healthmadehimstayatthehospital.Becauseofhisillness，hisfathersufferedfrominsomnia(失眠)andoften2himself.Myfriend，whohadnotbeenabletosleepforafewdays3hehadtokeepwatchinghisfather'scondition，becameirritatedandtoldhisfathertokeep4andtrytogetsomesleep.Hisfathersaidthathe5wantedtosleepwellbecausehewasverytiredandtoldmyfriendtoleavehimaloneinthehospitalifhedidnotwanttokeephim6.Afterhisfatherfinishedtalking，hefell7.Myfriendwasverysorryforspeakingthe8wordstowardshisfather.Myfriend，whomIknewasatoughperson，criedasababyontheotherendofthe9.Hesaidthatfromthatmomenton，he10everyday，askingGodtolethisfatherwakeupfromhiscoma.Hepromisedhimselfthatwhateverwordscameoutfromhisfather'smouthafterheregainedhisconsciousness，hewouldgladly11them.HisonlyhopeforGodwastogivehimachancetocorrecthispastmistake.12wecomplainwhenwehavetoaccompanyorwatchoverourparentsforyears，months，days，hoursorevenminutes.13dowerealizethatourparentskeep\nuscompanyandwatchoverusforaslongaswe(orthey)live?Fromthedaywewereborntoouradulthood，andevenwhen14cometous，theyarealways15.Imaginehowsadourparentswillbewhentheyheara/an16innocentwordof“no”comeoutfromourmouths.Wecanmakepromisestoourselvesthatfromnowontherewillbe17thatcomeoutfromourmouthswhenwehavetowatchoveroraccompanyourparents.Thereare18many19oneswhohaveneitherfathersnormothers.Theylongtohavethethingsthatwemostcomplainabout，butneverhavethem.20，ittakesonlyasecondtothinkandlightthelampthatwillbringustoaplacewherepeaceisdwelling.【语篇导读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在和朋友交谈时，听朋友谈起了他父亲生病住院，在父亲承受病痛时，朋友表现出了不耐烦和抱怨。在父亲昏迷之后，朋友很后悔，发誓要耐心地对待父亲。由此作者提出：我们应该对父母心存感恩并回报父母。1.A.declinedB.decliningC.worsenedD.worsted解析　句意：他父亲不断恶化的健康状况使得他待在医院里。decline意为“下降，衰退”；worsen意为“使恶化”；worsted意为“击败”。declining强调正在进行的动作，且表示主动，意为“衰退中的，逐渐衰退的”，与语境相符；declined表示完成和被动，不符合语境。故答案选B。答案　B2.A.talkedofB.saidtoC.talkedtoD.saidfor解析　句意：他父亲由于疾病经常失眠并自言自语。talktooneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”。故答案选C。答案　C3.A.whenB.whileC.immediatelyD.as解析　句意：我的朋友因为要观察父亲的病情已经几天没睡了。as意为“因为”，符合语境。故答案选D。答案　D4.A.seatedB.calmC.stillD.silent解析　由语境可知，“我”的朋友让他父亲保持镇静，尽量多睡点。keepseated“保持坐着”；keepcalm“保持镇静”；keepstill“保持静止”；keep\nsilent“保持沉默”。故答案选B。答案　B5.A.everB.evenC.exactlyD.really解析　句意：朋友的父亲对他说，他真的想睡觉，因为他已经很累了。ever“曾经”；even“甚至”；exactly“确切地”；really“真正地”。由语境可知，答案选D。答案　D6.A.silenceB.companyC.talkingD.sleeping解析　朋友的父亲告诉他，如果他不愿陪着他的话，可以把他独自留在医院里。keepsilence“保持沉默”；keepcompany“陪伴”；keeptalking“一直说”；keepsleeping“一直睡”。故答案选B。答案　B7.A.unconsciousB.asleepC.awayD.apart解析　句意：他的父亲说完这些话就昏倒了。fallunconscious“昏倒”；fallasleep“入睡，睡着”；fallaway“消失”；fallapart“崩溃”。根据第三段最后一句“...whateverwordscameoutfromhisfather'smouthafterheregainedhisconsciousness”可知，答案选A。答案　A8.A.sickB.dirtyC.illD.big解析　句意：我的朋友很后悔对父亲说了那些不好的话。sick“恶心的，病态的”；dirty“脏的”；ill“坏的，邪恶的”；big“大的”。联系上文可知，此处是指朋友对父亲说的那些不好的话。故答案选C。答案　C9.A.streetB.hospitalC.collegeD.telephone解析　句意：我知道我的朋友是一个坚强的人，但他在电话那头哭得像个孩子。由文章第一段第一句中的“calledme”可知，答案选D。答案　D10.A.prayedB.utteredC.beggedD.compromised解析　句意：他说从那一刻起他每天都祈祷，祈求上帝让父亲从昏迷中醒过来。由“askingGod”可知，应是祈祷。故答案选A。答案　A\n11.A.listentoB.takeC.recordD.hear解析　句意：他发誓，只要父亲恢复意识，无论父亲说什么他都会快乐地接受。listento“听”，强调动作；take“接受”；record“记录”；hear“听到”，强调结果。由语境可知，答案选B。答案　B12.A.SurprisinglyB.HoweverC.OftenD.Seldom解析　句意：当我们必须陪伴或照顾父母几年、几个月、几天、几个小时甚至是几分钟时，我们通常会抱怨。通过上下文可知，我们对父母的态度和父母对我们的态度是不同的。故答案选C。答案　C13.A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.So解析　上一句讲到我们在陪伴或照顾父母时会抱怨，本句讲父母会一直陪伴、照顾我们，两句之间是转折关系。故答案选C。答案　C14.A.deathsB.diseasesC.failuresD.setbacks解析　句意：从我们出生到成年，甚至到死神把我们带走，父母都会一直陪在我们身边。death“死亡”；disease“疾病”；failure“失败”；setback“挫折”。故答案选A。答案　A15.A.attheirsideB.atoursideC.aroundthecornerD.inhand解析　A项意为“在他们身边”；B项意为“在我们身边”；C项意为“即将到来”；D项意为“在手边”。由语境可知，答案选B。答案　B16.A.reallyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.unexpectedly解析　句意：想象一下，当父母听到看似天真的一个“不”字从我们口中说出来时，他们会有多伤心。really“真实地”；seemingly“表面上看来，看来似乎”；apparently“显然地”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。由语境可知，答案选B。答案　B17.A.notmorewordsB.nomorewordsC.nomorecomplaintsD.notmorecomplaints解析　句意：我们可以向自己发誓，当要陪伴或照顾父母时，\n我们不会再有抱怨。根据第五段第一句中的“wecomplain”可知，此处指不会再有抱怨，nomorecomplaints意为“不再抱怨”，符合语境。故答案选C。答案　C18.A.goodB.suchC.greatD.so解析　so和such均意为“如此，这么”，但such后面加名词，而so后面接形容词；many“许多”为形容词，故答案选D。答案　D19.A.luckyB.unluckyC.happyD.unhappy解析　句意：有很多无父无母的不幸的人。通过“whohaveneitherfathersnormothers”可知，这些人是不幸的。故答案选B。答案　B20.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Frankly解析　句意：实际上，只需稍作思考，我们就能点亮一盏指引我们到达内心安静之地的明灯。eventually“最后，终于”；fortunately“幸运地”；actually“事实上”；frankly“真诚地，坦白地”。由语境可知，答案选C。答案　CCloze3(关注生活态度)体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文给予帮助275★★17分钟Whenmyparentswerealive，theywerenotveryrich.Yettheyhelpedtheirtwoolder1timeaftertime.WhenDaddypassedaway，hisnotebookshoweddebts2fromseveralofhischildren.Iwasnotamongthem.I3borrowedmoneyandwhenIdid，Isetarepaymentplanand4toit.Itwasamatterof5withme.Icouldn'tstandowingmyparents—oranyoneelse—moneybecauseIwatchedthem6tohelpoutmyoldersisterswhentheywereinfinancialdifficultiesthemselves.Thesedays，afterthedeathofmyparents，Iamoneofthosepeoplewhocanbe7toforhelpwhentheyneedit.JustasIcan'tstand8otherpeoplemoney，Ican'tstandsayingnotowhoeverneedshelp.Idon't9helpingothers，butIwouldbemorethangladiftheywouldmakea(n)10tohandlethingsthemselves，perhaps\nbydoingsome11planning—likeplanningnottospendmoneytheydon'thave!Beingreadytohelpothersisa12，butsometimestheresultwillbe13towhatyouexpect.I14rememberasachildwhatmyfatheralwayssaid，“Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed，try，tryagain！”Helpingmychildrentoooftenhas15themfromlearningtokeeptrying.Useyour16：whoamongmychildrenwill17towalkifIsupplythemoneytobuyacar?Helpedoften，mychildrenlostgraduallytheabilityto18problemsthemselves.Inmost19，whenpeoplefindyoucan20help，theywillaskyoumoreandmore.That'shuman，youknow.【语篇导读】　本文作者通过自身的经历体会告诉我们，凡事要自己面对，对于别人的请求不能过多地给予帮助。1.A.sonsB.daughtersC.brothersD.sisters解析　根据下文6题后的“myoldersisters”可知答案。答案　B2.A.absentB.apartC.dueD.different解析　duefrom：应由……支付的/给予的。此句意：他的笔记本里写有他的几个孩子所欠的债务。absentfrom缺席；apartfrom除了；differentfrom与……不同。答案　C3.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.never解析　后面的“whenIdid，Isetarepaymentplan”可推知作者很少借钱。答案　B4.A.stuckB.attachedC.agreedD.belonged解析　stuckto坚持，符合语意。答案　A5.A.pleasureB.courageC.prideD.sorrow解析　“我对自己很少借钱或即使借了也会按时归还这一点感到很自豪。”答案　C6.A.struggleB.happenC.intendD.move解析　根据下文“theywereinfinancialdifficultiesthemselves”可知父母帮助姐姐们时很费力，故选struggle(挣扎)。\n答案　A7.A.referredB.turnedC.seenD.attended解析　turntosbforhelp向某人求助。此句意：当他人需要帮助时可向我求助。答案　B8.A.cheatingB.donatingC.lendingD.owing解析　由上文可知“我”无法忍受欠他人钱。owe欠。答案　D9.A.enjoyB.mindC.likeD.miss解析　句意：我不介意帮助别人；但他们若自己努力去处理问题我会非常开心的。答案　B10.A.commentB.messC.excuseD.effort解析　解析见上题。makeanefforttodo努力去做。答案　D11.A.financialB.flexibleC.typicalD.particular解析　由破折号后的“spendmoney”可知答案为A(财政的)。答案　A12.A.deedB.dealC.virtueD.task解析　乐于帮助他人是一种美德(virtue)。答案　C13.A.contraryB.essentialC.potentialD.necessary解析　但帮助他人的结果有时会与我们的初衷相反(contrary)。根据空前的转折连词“but”可选出答案。答案　A14.A.canB.mayC.shallD.must解析　can在此处表“能力”。我能记得儿时父亲说的话。答案　A15.A.bannedB.protectedC.preventedD.freed解析　prevent...fromdoing阻止某人做某事。本句意：过多帮助孩子会阻止他们学习尝试的脚步。答案　C\n16.A.armB.legC.bodyD.head解析　head头脑，符合语境。useyourhead想一想。答案　D17.A.waitB.urgeC.threatD.choose解析　如果我出钱买车的话，谁会选择步行呢？答案　D18.A.solveB.assessC.seekD.analyse解析　动词辨析。solve解决；assess评估；seek寻找；analyse分析。答案　A19.A.affairsB.choicesC.casesD.events解析　inmostcases在多数情况下。case情况，事实。答案　C20.A.obtainB.attainC.provideD.prefer解析　当人们发现你会提供(provide)帮助时，他们会不断地请求你给予帮助。答案　CCloze4(关注哲理性文章)体裁话题词数难度建议时间议论文事物的全面性301★★★19分钟Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺骗).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis1，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe2，hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust3ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand4itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner，5？Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred6，andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabig7！Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwas8，buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant9.That'scalledahalf－truth.Half－truthsarenottechnically10，buttheyarejustasnot11.\nUntrustworthycandidatesin12campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand13threemillionjobs.Thenshe14anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad15，“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That'strue.16，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainof17millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf－truths.It's18thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe19.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It20tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.【语篇导读】　作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例，指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实，因为这些事实有时是片面的。1.A.falseB.trueC.interestingD.boring解析　考查词语复现。根据Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.可知。答案　B2.A.includedB.containedC.ignoredD.referred解析　考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实，但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时，他就能制造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内；contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物，还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质；ignore忽视；refer提及。答案　A3.A.lostB.foundC.donatedD.won解析　考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文Thisguyisawinner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得；lose失去；find找到；donate捐赠。答案　D4.A.changedB.tookC.turnedD.made解析　考查固定搭配。turnin上交；change改变；take拿；make制作。答案　C\n5.A.rightB.wellC.reallyD.though解析　考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe,maybenot.可知，本句意为“这个人是个赢家，对吗？”答案　A6.A.booksB.papersC.ticketsD.balls解析　考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand4itinforonehundreddollars!可知。答案　C7.A.winnerB.loserC.fighterD.thinker解析　考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了200张彩票，但只赢了100美元，因此是输家。答案　B8.A.trueB.realC.doubtfulD.false解析　考查对上下文语境的理解。根据That'scalledahalf－truth.可知。答案　D9.A.detailsB.informationC.mistakesD.errors解析　考查词语复现。根据第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe，hecancreateafalseimpression.可知。答案　B10.A.storiesB.truthC.messagesD.lies解析　考查词语复现。根据文章最后一句Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.可知。答案　D11.A.pleasantB.excitingC.honestD.clever解析　考查背景常识。根据常识可知half－truths不诚实。答案　C12.A.politicalB.commercialC.personalD.public解析　考查前后照应。根据下文所举的例子来看，这是一次政治竞选活动。political政治的；commercial商业的；personal个人的；public公开的。答案　A\n13.A.stoppedB.foundC.avoidedD.gained解析　考查词语复现。根据DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainof17millionjobs.可知。答案　D14.A.seeksB.getsC.achievesD.searches解析　考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek谋求；get得到；achieve达到；search搜寻。答案　A15.A.writingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking解析　考查词义辨析。根据ad可知是广告上写着……。答案　C16.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Because解析　考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而；otherwise否则；meanwhile与此同时；because因为。答案　B17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four解析　考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsandthreemillionjobs.可知。答案　B18.A.forB.toC.againstD.in解析　考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。答案　C19.A.wordsB.factsC.dataD.truth解析　考查前后照应。根据句中的false可知。答案　D20.A.failsB.triesC.managesD.plans解析　考查词义辨析。它未提及他们只问了十名医生，其中九名为theYuckyCorporation工作。答案　A