山东省2022届高考英语模拟卷（四）

山东省2022届高三高考模拟卷（四）英语第I卷（共两部分，满分115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A.AttheBankofChina.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthenextstop.2.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.Hedoesn'thaveacar.B.He'llbeusinghiscar.CShedoesn’tdrive.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheGrandHotel.B.Theshoppingcenter.C.Thetrafficlight.4.Howisthewomangoinghome?A.Inacar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Howmanyfriendscanthegirlinvite?A.Fourorfive.B.Twoorthree.C.Twoorfour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Climbamountain.22\nC.Goforabicycle-ride.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?A.Theymightbethespeakers'friends.B.They'vedecidedtojointhespeakers.C.Theydidsomeridingyesterday.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Usingthelefthand.B.Operatingmachines.C.Designingmachines.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Masterandservant.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Fellowworkers10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Left-handerscan’trunthemachines.B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.C.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Hewenttothebeach.B.Shevisitedherparents.C.Shehadatriptothecountryside.12.Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A.Shewastired.B.Shecaughtacold.C.Shehadschoolworktodo.13.Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherboss?A.Rude.B.Foolish.C.Troublesome.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewasinchargeofaschool.B.Shesucceededinherjob.C.Shehasleftherjob.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Adancer.B.Adancingtrainer.C.Ahighschoolteacher.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Novillagerwaskilled.22\nB.15houseswerebadlydamaged.C.Over200peopleweremadehomeless.18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Hello!Bob,couldyoubesokindastohelpmeleaveamessagetoyoursister?——.Itisnotthefirsttimeformetotakeamessage.A.LetmethinkB.NotatallC.NotexactlyD.Byallmeans22.Don’tusemobilephonesandotherelectronicdevicesthroughtheflight,becauseweareflyingataltitudeof10,000metersandaveragespeedis670km/h.A.an;theB.the;theC.the;anD.an;an23.Betweenthetwopartsofthetalkisaninterval,thestudentscanasktheprofessorsomerelativequestions.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which24.Ihaveuntilmidnightinordertosupportthebigfamily.A.beenusedtoworkingB.usedtoworkC.beenusedtoworkD.usedtoworking25.theirpeersinJapanandSouthKorea,Chinesestudentshavethelowestmentalpressureandhavethegreatestself-confidence.A.ComparedwithB.ComparedaboutC.ComparetoD.Comparewith22\n26.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman;you’llneverit.A.getoverB.getacrossC.getoutofD.getawaywith27.Manyastudentithardtofindanacceptablejobaftergraduationinmodernscientificsociety.A.findsB.findC.foundD.havefound28.Theproblemhasbeenmeforweeks.Ireallycan’tfindthesolutionofitandIhavecometoturntoyouforhelp.A.interruptingB.botheringC.strikingD.pushing29.IamagreatfanofCirqueduSoleilandhavebeentoseeanumberoftheirbreathtakingshows.A.fortunateB.attractiveC.cautiousD.generous30.Todaynewspaper'seight-pagelayoutisdesignedtoprovideinformationforyoungpeople.Itcancomeinhandyinyourcareersearch.A.announcementB.employmentC.paymentD.encouragement31.Travelingdoesmoregoodthanharm,ifyourfinanceandhealthpermit,youaswelldosometravelingfromtimetotime.A.willB.mightC.shouldD.can32.TheAmericanteensends60textmessagesaday,andyoucanbetthatmostofthemarefullofabbreviations(缩写)andlackinginproperpunctuation.A.commonB.previousC.ordinaryD.average33.—Willyouhaveafinalexam,John?——ItwillbethreeweekswehaveafinalexamandIhavebeenpreparedforit.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when34.Believeitornot,IhadcoatlikeyourswhenIwasyoung,becausemyfamilywasverypoorandIhadfivesisters.A.nosuchaB.noaC.nosuchD.notsuch35.Marchthisyearinmytownrainsalot,andtherefore,Ikeepanumbrellaintheoffice____rain.A.intermsofB.incaseofC.inneedof22\nD.inspiteof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。MostkindsofroseplantscomefromAsia．Butrosesarealso36tootherareasincludingnorthwestAfrica，EuropeandtheUnitedStates．In1986，Congress37theroseasAmerica’snationalflower．Technically，CongressandPresidentRonaldReagan38itthe“nationalfloralemblem(象征)”．Whateverthename，thedecisiondidnotsmell39tosupportersofotherpopularflowers．Somepeoplesayrosesare40togrow．Butyouhaveagoodchanceof41ifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfrom42．Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycanget43foraboutsixhoursonbrightdays．Youcanbuyrosesfromagardencenterorbymail44．Youcanbuypotted(盆栽的)roses，alsoknownascontainerroses，orbare-rootplants．Eachkindhasitsfans．Somegardenerssaypottedrosesareeasiertoplant．Theysaytheroots45better．ButJeffreyDinslage，presidentofNatureHillsNursery，46thatbare-rootrosescomewithoutsoil．Sothey47lesstotransport．Jeffreyadvisesgettingbare-rootrosesascloseto48timeasyoucan．Iftheyarrive49youarereadytoplantthem，makesurethepackingmaterialismoist(潮湿的)．Keeptheplantsina50，darkplace．Youplanttheroseswhiletheyaredormant(休眠的)．Therestingplantshaveno51butstillneedwater．Whengrowingroses，the52shouldfeelmoistdeepdown．53shouldbedoneinthemorning．Thatcan54problemscalledblackspotandmildew(霉病)．Ifyoursoilisverydry，youcanaddpeatorcompost，whichreturnsnutrientstothesoil．Ifinsects55yourrosebushes，youmaybeabletoforcethemoffwithjustastrongsprayofwater．36．A．commonB．nativeC．naturalD．special37．A．choseB．consideredC．hadD．treated38．A．calledB．declaredC．namedD．proved39．A．deliciousB．surprisingC．sweetD．terrible40．A．difficultB．easyC．expensiveD．unnecessary41．A．fameB．fortuneC．1uckD．success42．A．expertsB．farmersC．neighboursD．teachers22\n43．A．airB．oxygenC．sunshineD．water44．A．computerB．1etterC．orderD．server45．A．developB．extendC．improveD．spread46．A．agreesonB．getsacrossC．makessureD．pointsout47．A．costB．1oseC．takeD．weigh48．A．floweringB．harvestC．wateringD．planting49．A．afterB．beforeC．untilD．when50．A．coolB．dryC．1argeD．tidy51．A．branchesB．stemsC．1eavesD．roots52．A．bedB．1andC．potD．soil53．A．CleaningB．CuttingC．MovingD．Watering54．A．causeB．increaseC．preventD．solve55．A．destroyB．invadeC．polluteD．taste第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfull-timenannyisemployedbytheparentstoprovidehighqualitychildcarefortheirchildrenandtoundertakealltasksrelatedtotheprovidingofthatcare.Nanniesprovidechildcareinthefamily’sprivatehome.Full-timenannieswithparentsmeetthephysical,social,emotionalandintellectualneedsofthechildren.Theytypicallydothechildren’slaundry,keepthechildren’sareasneatandclean,andpreparemealsandsnacksforthechildren.Dependingontheageofthechildandthefamily’sneeds,thenannymayberesponsibleforbathingthechild,transportingthechildtoactivitiesandassistingthechildwithhomework.Sincenanniesworkintheprivatehomeandserveascaretakers,andeducators,nanniesmustbetrustworthy.Nanniesareoftenhiredsothatparentscanfulfilltheirpersonalandprofessionaltasks.Forthisreason,nanniesmustbedependableandreliable.Full-timenannyworkonaverage40to60hoursperweekandmaylivewiththefamilyasalive-innanny.Forparentswhohirealive-innanny,atminimumtheyshouldprovideaseparatebedroomandbathroomandallmealsandsnacks.Oneofthebenefitsofnannycareisthattheparentssetthenanniesweeklyschedule.Nanniesaretypicallyrequiredtohavesomescheduling22\nflexibility.Nannyemployersmustpaywhatiscommonlyreferredtoasthenannytax,whichincludesSocialSecuritytaxesandMedicaretaxes,totalabout7.65%ofthenanny’swages.TheotherfederaltaxisreferredtoasFUTA.ItistheFederalUnemploymentTax.Stateunemploymenttaxesmayalsoapplyandvarystatetostate.InadditiontonannyemployertaxesthenannyisresponsibleforhershareoftheFICAtaxes.Nanniesareresponsibleforpayingtheirownincometaxpayments,howevermanyemployersagreetomanagethepaymentsforher.Typicalnannybenefitsinclude2weeksofpaidvacation,paidsickdaysandpaidpersonaldaysandfullcontributionstohealthinsurance.Nannyemployersmayalsowishtocontributetoaretirementsavingsplanfortheirnanny.56.Whatdoesafull-timenannyusuallydo?A.Sheshoulddoallthetasksconnectedwithchildcare.B.Shemustbeabletocommunicatewellwithparents.C.Sheshouldprovideexcellentcareforthefamily.D.Shemustavoiddealingwithherprivatesecrets.57.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.A.thenannyshouldstopthekidfromeatingsnacksB.theparentsmustprepareeverymealforthenannyC.thenannyshouldbeapersonwitheducationD.theparentsmusttakeresponsibilityforthenanny58.Ifyouappliedtobeafull-timenanny__________.A.youwouldworkatmost8hoursadayB.youwouldgetyourprivatespaceC.youwouldworksevendaysaweekD.youwouldhavenotimetoyourown59.Whatdoyouknowaboutthenannytax?A.Thenannymustpaysuchataxaccordingtheirwages.B.Thetaxalmostcoversone-fifthofthenanny’swages.C.Theemployersshouldpaythenannytaxfornannies.D.Thetaxissaidtobethehighestofallwalksoflife.60.Whichoneisnotthebenefitofthetypicalnanny?A.Havinga2-weekholidaywithpaymentB.GettingpaidforsickleaveC.Havingfullcontributionstohealthinsurance.22\nD.HavingpersonaldaysbutwithoutpayBEversinceJ.K.Rowlingplantedtheideaofaninvisibilitycoatinherblockbuster(大片)HarryPotterbookseries,scientistshavebeenfallingalloverthemselvestocreateamaterialthatcannotonlycamouflage(伪装)people,butalsobuildings.NowaCanadiancompanyclaimstohavewonthatracewithamagicaltextilethatitproperlycalls'QuantumStealth'.BritishColumbiabasedHyperstealthTechnologyCorporationclaimsthatthematerialmakesitswearercompletelyinvisible,eventopeoplewithnightglasses.Also,justliketheyoungwizard'scoat,itislightweightanddoesnotneedcameras,batteries,lightsormirrorstooperate.Butbestofall,itischeaptomanufacture!Sohowdoesitreallywork?Wellthatisatopsecret.Besidesstatingthattheyhavesuccessfullymanagedtobendlightwaves,sothattheygoaroundthematerialinsteadofthroughit,thecompanyisnotgivingoutanydetails.Whatitdoesdetailisthatallthegooduses'QuantumStealth'couldbeputto-RangingfromprotectingUSandCanadiansoldiersforcedtostepintoenemyregion,toallowingspecialarmedforcestocarryoutsurpriseattackwithoutanyfearofbeingseen.Andifthatisnotenoughtheyevenimaginecreatingaircraftsandsubmarinesthatcangocompletelyundetected.ToprovethatQuantumStealthreallyexists,thecompanyhasreleasedphotosandevenavideoshowingitsmagicalproperties.Forthosethatarestillskeptical,theyhaveonlyonethingtosay—BoththeUSandCanadianMilitaryofficialshavewitnesseditliveandaresoimpressedthattheyarenowworkingwithHyperstealthTechnologytocreatethenextgeneration'survivalblanket'thatcouldmakethesoldierinvisibleallatonce!Ifthisisindeedtrue,wehaveonlyonequestion:Whenwillthismagicalfabricbeavailabletotherestofus?61.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducethetopicB.TomakethestoryinterestingC.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoHarryPotterD.Toattractthereaders62.Accordingtothistext,QuantumStealthis_______.A.akindofmaterialmakingusersinvisibleB.atypeofglassesbetterthannightglassesC.anadvancedweaponusedtoattackenemy22\nD.adeviceusedasareplacementforcameras63.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethecoat?A.Ordinaryandlight.B.Magicalandimaginary.C.Convenientandcheap.D.Creativeandheavy.64.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout___________.A.whetherthematerialistrueorfalseB.thereisnodetailsaboutthematerialC.thematerialhasbeenputintopractice.D.thematerial’stheoryanduses.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRURaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thephotosandvideomustbefalse.B.Thetechnologyneedstobeimproved.C.Themagicaltextilewillbeavailableinpeople’slifesoon.D.Theevidencesetoutaresimilarto“HarryPotter”.CTVisanexcellentresourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglish.ThepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaidandTVnewsisanidealwaytohelpimproveyourlisteningabilitybecausewithinashortperiodoftimethesamenewsisoftenrepeated.Thismeansthatyoucanwatchbasicallythesamenewsprogramseveraltimeswithinadayandthateverysucceedingprogramwillhelpyoutounderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Thesepreparatory(预备的)stepsareveryimportantbeforeyourlistening:lFindoutwhichnewsreportyouwanttolistento,whenandonwhatchannel.CCTV9isagoodchoicebecausethisisChina’sEnglishchannelandhasregularnewsreports.lJustwatchthenewsreportsforafewdaysfirst,beforerequiringyourselftounderstandthestories.Giveyourselftimetogetfamiliarwiththenewsreadersandtheiraccents.Youshouldalsogetanideaofthestructureoftheentirereportaswellasthestructureofatypicalnewsstory.lWatchthenewsinChinesefirst.ThiswilltellyouwhatthemainnewsitemsareandhelpsprepareyouforunderstandingnewsreportsinEnglish.Whilelistening,youshouldpayattentiontoafewthingsthatyoumaytrytodo:lYoucanaimatjustgettingwhatastoryisabout.Giveaone-to-two-sentencedescriptionaftereachstory.lPutforwardafewquestionstoyourselfaboutastory,andthenseekto22\nanswerthemfromyourlistening.Youcandothisbystoppingthetapeassoonastheheadlineisreadtoyou.lYoumaywriteafulltranscript(抄本)ofastorytopractiseintensivelistening.Thismaybringtonoticelisteningproblemsthathaveskippedyourattentionwhenyouonlyconcentrateonthecontent.Eventhoughthelisteningpartisover,somefollow-upactivitieswillhelpyoureinforce（增强）yourlearning.Youmaytalkaboutthenewswithoneormorefriends.Thisprovidesanopportunitytoproduceasummaryorexpressyourthoughtsinabriefarticle.66.Theunderlinedword“succeeding”mostprobablymeans__________.A.funnyB.nextC.goodD.famous67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.GettingreadyfornewslisteningB.Makingsuggestionswhilelistening.C.Givingreferenceafterlistening.D.Listeningpracticeaftertheproposal.68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepicturesonTVarehelpfultoyourwrittenEnglishandspokenEnglish.B.CCTV9isagoodchoicebecausethereareallexcellentforeignnewsreaders.C.Youmaygetageneralideaaboutastorybyusingoneortwosentences.D.Youmayusethewholetranscriptofastorytopractiseyourwritingability.69.Afterlistening,________willhelpyoutoreinforceyourlearning.A.ReviewingyournotesB.PracticingtalkingwithyourfriendsC.ExchangingyourideaswithothersD.Expressingyourideainanarticle70.Thebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe_________.A.HowtoListentoTVNewsB.HowtoImproveYourListeningC.HowtoGetFromListeningD.HowtoListenStepbyStepDI’veoftenheardtheideathat“therearenonewstories”inmoviesandliterature.Whiletheaudiencehaveexpressedtheirfrustrationsonthispoint,IthinkthiscomplainthasbeenprimarilyunfairtoHollywood’screations.Despitetheirborrowedstorypointsandcharacters,thesemoviescanbetrulyinspiringwhendonecorrectly.I’veworkedatamovietheaterformorethanthreeyearsandhaveseenhowtheaudienceappreciateseveralofthesemovies.“TheDarkKnightRises”22\nwasinspiredbyacomedicbookcharacter;yetaccordingtoseveralsources,itgotmorethan$354milliondomestically(在国内方面)asofAug.5.Iworkedattheweekend,seeingmanypeopleattendandenjoythismovie.Severalotherrecentmovies,however,couldn’tboast“TheDarkKnightRises”success,andperhapsthisiswhytheaudiencearebecomingdissatisfied.Usually,sequels(续集)rarelyliveuptothethrilloftheoriginal–it’sdifficulttosatisfybook-loverswithmovieadaptations.While3Dwasonceanimpressivenewinvention,itsuniquenesshasgone.Theaudiencenolongerfind3Dmoviesworththehigherticketpriceortheuncomfortableglasses.Istartedtoconsidertheissueofnewstorieswhilewatching“TheAmazingSpider-Man”forthesecondtimelastweekend.ThismoviehasbeencloselycomparedtotheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.Whattrulyimpressedmeaboutthefilm,however,isthatthoughitbroughtinaspectsofthestory,ittrulyfeltlikeitsownmovie.Whyareaudiencessofrustratedbyrepeatedstories?Inresearchingthephrase“therearenonewstories,”Ifoundseveralvariationsbutnoclearindicationoftheprimaryorigin.Thephraseitselfisanoldthoughtusedtoexplainourfrustrationwiththeserepetitions.Infactwedon’twantnewstories,wewantnewwaysofexperiencingthemandnewwaysofbeingremindedwearehumanswithvariousformsofemotions.71.Theauthorwantedtotellusthat_________.A.unexpectedpathscanmakeoldstoriessuccessfulB.onlynewstoriescanbringnewlifetoHollywoodC.peoplearetiredofseeingtheunfashionablemoviesD.reformmustbedonetotheHollywoodmovies72.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanknow________.A.theauthorshowssympathyforaudiencesB.theauthordislikesHollywood’screationsatallC.theauthorlikesanyborrowedstoriesinHollywoodD.Hollywood’screationscanbegoodwhendonecorrectly73.Inthepresentmovies,__________.A.“TheDarkKnightRises”hasgainedthemostprofitB.theaudienceslongfor“TheDarkKnightRises”C.“TheDarkKnightRises”isthenewlyreleasedsequelD.thebook-loversarepursuing“TheDarkKnightRises”74.Howdoestheauthorfind“TheAmazingSpider-Man”?A.Hehasneverseenawonderfulfilmlikethat.22\nB.ItisworsethantheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.C.ItismuckliketheoriginalSpider-Mancomics.D.Hethinksnoonewillseeitasecondtime.75.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutadaptedmovies?ATrytocreatemoreandmorenewstories.B.Adoptnewmethodstomakefilms.C.Ignoreanycomplaintfromtheaudiences.D.Followinone’sownfootsteps.第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。Iwanttogivesomesoundadvicetopeoplewhojustcan’tseemtofindtheirpurposesorpathsinlife.Ihadbeeninthedifficultsituationforyears,thinkingabouttherightcareerandworkforme.Inevercouldgetmyselftofindpeaceinanything.Imovedfromjobtojob,notreallyenjoyingmywork.HerearemythreewaysIgotontherighttrack:1.Lookbackon,whenyouwereinschool,thethingsyoulikedtodo，thesubjectsyouenjoyed,andwhyyouenjoyedthem.IlookedbackandfoundsimplethingslikehowinterestedIwasinfitness,food,nutrition,health,andscience.ThesearesuchimportantareasinthemselvesandI’mnowcreatingabusinessaroundthesesubjects.2.__________.Youshouldn’tbeafraidtotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourfeelings,andyouwillbesurprisedathowmuchtheycanhelpyou.Anotheroptionwouldbetofindamentorwhoseknowledgeandexperiencewillbeinvaluable.Ipersonallychoseanonlinemillionairementor,whoshowedmestepbystephowtofollowmypassionsandguidedmetowardssettingupmyownbusiness.3.Choosepersonalimprovement.Thisisallaboutlearningaboutyourselfandhowyourmindworks.It’simportanttocontrolyourselfandunderstandwhatdrivespeople.Inanutshell,thischangedmylife.Iusedtohaveverylittleconfidence.NowIcanlightuparoom.Iusedtohavelittlefaithinmyself,butnowIvaluemyselfhighlyaseverybodyshould.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)22\n____________________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwordsinthelastparagraph.(nomorethan4words)Asmilecan________asingleheartorawholeroom.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(nomorethan6words）_____________________________________________________________________________79.Whowouldbemostinterestedintheabovepassage?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword"These"(line3,paragraph2)probablyreferto?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分30分）目前，中学生利用寒暑假打工现象引起了社会广泛关注，赞成和反对的声音此起披伏。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。1、简单阐述此种现象；2、你对此种现象的明确态度……（给出充足的理由）3、你认为该如何使用打工赚的钱？①补贴家用？②自己花？……（给出合适的解释）注意：1.词数120-150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。22\n山东省2022届高三高考模拟卷（四）英语参考答案第一部分：1~5.BBABA6~10.BABCC11~15.ACBAC16~20.BCBAB第二部分：第一节：单项选择21.D本题考查情景交际用语。上一句“鲍勃，你好，帮我给你姐姐捎个口信好吗？”根据后半句答语“这不是我第一次为你捎口信了”，可知很愿意为对方效劳，所以答案为D项Byallmeans.意为“当然”，而A项“让我想想”，B项“不客气”，C项“说的不完全是”均不符合题意。22.A本题考查冠词用法。atanaltitudeof“在……海拔”;theaveragespeed“平均速度”都是固定短语搭配，所以答案为A项，句意：不要在飞行期间使用手机和其他通讯设备，因为我们正在10000米高空，平均速度每小时670公里的速度飞行。23.A考查定语从句。句意：报告会的两部分之间有一次中场休息，在此期间，学生们可以问教授一些相关的问题。空格后面是个非限制性定语从句，when在句中作时间状语，代替先行词aninterval，而where在句中作地点状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which在句中作主语或宾语，所以答案只能选择A项。24.A考查固定短语搭配。句意：为了支持这个大家庭我已经习惯工作到半夜。beusedtodoing“习惯做某事”，本题因为前面有了have，所以可推知用现在完成时，答案为A项。25.A考查比较状语从句。Comparedto/with…“和……相比”，过去分词作状语，表示条件，答案为A项。句意：和日本以及南朝鲜同龄人相比，中国学生有比较低的精神压力并且有最大的自信心。26.D考查动词短语辨析。getover“克服困难”；getacross“解释清楚”；getoutof“从…出来”；getawaywith“（做坏事）不受惩罚”，句意：别试图欺骗税收人员，你休想蒙混过关。根据句意选择D项。27.A考查主谓一致。manya+名词单数，谓语仍然用单数形式，用一般现在时表示，答案为A项，句意：在现代科学社会里，不止一个学生发现在毕业后找一个被人接受的工作使非常难的。28.B考查动词辨析。句意：那个问题已经困扰我几个星期了。我真的不能找到解决办法了并且我来这向你请教帮忙。根据句意选择B项，bother“困扰”，interrupt22\n“打断”，strike“击打”；push“推进”。29.A考查形容词辨析。fortunate“幸运的”；attractive“吸引人的”；cautious“小心谨慎的”；generous“慷慨的”，句意：我是CirqueduSoleil迷，并且我很幸运的看了他们的精彩的演出。根据句意选择A项。30.B考查名词辨析。Announcement“宣布”；employment“雇用”；payment“支付”；encouragement“鼓励”，根据后面的careersearch“职业选择”和前面的youngpeople可知今天8页的报纸设计内容是为了给年轻人提供就职信息，所以答案为B项。31.B考查情态动词用法。句意：旅游利大于弊。如果你的经济和身体允许，你最好经常进行旅游。Mightaswell“不妨做某事，最好做某事”。答案为B项。32.D考查形容词辨析。common“共同的，普遍的”；previous“以前的”；ordinary“普通的”；average“平均的”，句意：一天平均每个美国青少年发60个信息，并且我能打赌大多数信息都充满了缩写，缺乏有效的标点符号。根据句意选择D项。33.C考查连词辨析。Itwillbe+段时间+before…“要过很久我们将…”，句意：要过3周时间我们要进行期末考试了，并且我已经为之做好了准备，答案为C项。34.C考查such用法。no=nota/any,也就是说no与a不能同时运用，只有C项符合题意。句意：信不信由你，我小的时候没有你那样的衣服，因为我家很穷，同时我还有5个姐姐。35.B本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意：今年的三月在我的小镇经常下雨，因此以防万一我就把一把雨伞放在办公室，用B项incaseof“以免”；而intermsof“就…而言”；inneedof“需要”；inspiteof“尽管”。第二节：完形填空36．B上句说，大多数种类的玫瑰来自亚洲。本句使用But话锋一转，说明也有一些玫瑰是“产自”其他地区，如本句提到的非洲西北部、欧洲和美国。benativeto产自，故选B。37．A根据本段最后一句中的thedecision，再结合所给选项可知，国会“选定”玫瑰作为美国的国花。故选A。38．B国会通过了将玫瑰选定为国花的决定之后，国会和总统向外“宣布”此项决定。declare意为“公布，宣布，宣告”，故选B。39．C这一决定，对于支持其他花的人来说，显然不舒服。sweet“令人愉悦的，惬意的”，切合语境。故选C。40．A根据下句“Butyouhaveagoodchanceof41”可知，文章是先抑后扬。先说玫瑰很“难”种植，然后再说，如果采取一些建议，成功的几率还是比较大的。故选A。41．D见上题解析。42．A既然玫瑰很难种植，要想成功，自然要听取“专家”的建议，而不是“农民”22\n“邻居”或“老师”。故选A。43．C根据本句最后的onbrightdays可知，晴天玫瑰能够获得的是“阳光”，而不是“空气””氧气”或“水”，故选C。44．C本句讨论的是购买玫瑰花的方法，一种是直接从鲜花种植中心买，另外一种是什么呢?mailletter邮件；mailorder邮购；mailserver邮件服务器。bymailorder通过邮购方式，符合语境。故选C。45．A根据上句可知，此处说明的是盆栽的玫瑰。与裸根玫瑰相比，盆栽的玫瑰，其根部成长更好，故选A。46．DJeffrey指出，裸根玫瑰不带土壤。agreeon同意；getacross讲清楚，使人了解；makesure确保；pointout．指出。故选D。47．D根据上句可知，此处讨论的是bare-rootroses，这样的玫瑰不带土壤，重量比较轻，便于运输，故选D。48．DJeffrey建议尽可能在接近种植季节时购买裸根攻瑰。floweringtime花季；harvesttime收获季带；plantingtime种植季节。故选D。49．B根据接下来的“makesurethepackingmaterialismoist(潮湿的)．Keeptheplantsina50，darkplace．”，说的是如果裸根攻瑰先于种植时间就到了的话，如何保存的问题，故选B。50．Alarge和tidy与裸根玫瑰的保存关联不大。dry与上句中的thepackingmaterialismoist(潮湿的)矛盾，故选A。裸根玫瑰应放在阴暗、阴凉的地方保存。51．C根据主语Therestingplants可知，说的是”休眠的种苗”。植物在冬季休眠期间，没有的是“叶子”，而非“枝”“茎”或“根”，故选C。52．D玫瑰应栽在湿润的土壤中，故选D。53．D根据常识可知，植物移植之初，是需要经常浇水的，而不是“清洁”“剪枝”或“移动”，故选D。54．C浇水最好是在早晨，这样植物没有吸收的水分就可以经过白天阳光照射蒸发掉，也就可以“防止”出现黑斑病或霉病，故选C。55．Bdestroy破坏；invade侵袭，侵略；pollute污染；taste品尝。由后面主句的内容可知此处是说如果害虫侵袭了你的玫瑰，故选B。第三部分：阅读理解A.文章大意：全职保姆也叫住家保姆，帮助东家看小孩，要照顾孩子的起居、住行，给孩子提供所需的一切。56.A细节理解题。依据文中的Afull-timenannyisemployedbytheparentstoprovidehighqualitychildcarefortheirchildrenandtoundertakealltasks22\nrelatedtotheprovidingthatcare.可知，一个全职保姆是家长雇来照顾孩子的，她需要做一切与孩子有关的保育工作。因此选项A正确。57.C推理判断题。依据文中的thenannymayberesponsibleforbathingthechild,…andassistingthechildwithhomework可知，全职保姆必要时还要协助孩子做作业。因此做全职保姆应该是受过教育的人。因此选项C正确。58.B细节理解题。依据文中的Forparentswhohirealive-innanny,atminimumtheyshouldprovideaseparatebedroomandbathroomandallmealsandsnacks可知，聘请住家保姆的父母，至少应该给保姆提供一间独立的卧室和浴室。因此选项B正确。59.C细节理解题。依据文中的Nannyemployersmustpaywhatiscommonlyreferredtoasthenannytax可知，保姆的雇主必须支付保姆税。因此选项C正确。60.D细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句可知D项错误。B文章大意：说明文，J.K.罗琳在她的大片《哈利·波特》中埋下了发明“隐形外套”的想法，如今科学家们通过不懈的努力，使之成为现实。它的用途很广，不仅可以伪装人，也可以隐藏建筑物。61.A推理判断题。第一段主要是引出本篇文章的中心内容。62.A细节理解题。由本句的withamagicaltextilethatitproperlycalls'QuantumStealth'以及第二段thematerialmakesitswearercompletelyinvisible,eventopeoplewithnightglasses.可知，它是一种可以使穿戴它的人变得不可见的材料。63.C推理判断题。由第二段最后一句doesnotneedcameras,batteries,lightsormirrorstooperate.Butbestofall,itischeaptomanufacture可知，这种材料方便且便宜。64.D主旨大意题。由第三段可知，主要讲述这种材料能隐身的原理及它的用途。65.B细节理解题。由最后一段theyarenowworkingwithHyperstealthTechnologytocreatethenextgeneration'survivalblanket'thatcouldmakethesoldierinvisibleallatonce可知，科学家需要进一步开发新一代的材料，以满足需要。C本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论的是如何借助电视新闻来提高英语学习的听的能力，同时也给我们指出了如何养成提高听英语能力的好习惯。66.B词义猜测题。由上文的关键信息句withinashortperiodoftimethesamenewsisoftenrepeated.以及关键信息词severaltimes,可判断succeeding的意思为“以后的，随后的”，与next意思较吻合。22\n67.D细节理解题。由文章的第二段的Thesepreparatorystepsareveryimportantbeforeyourlistening:及三点判断选项A已提到；由Whilelistening,youshouldpayattentiontoafewthingsthatyoumaytrytodo:及三点可判断B项已提到；由文章最后一段可判断选项C已提到，而D项文中并未涉及。68.C推理判断题。A项错在与文章第一段第二句不符；B项错在与“CCTV9isagoodchoicebecausethisisChina’sEnglishchannelandhasregularnewsreports”不符；C项正确是因为与“Youcanaimatjustgettingwhatastoryisabout.Giveaone-to-two-sentencedescriptionaftereachstory”吻合；D项错在与“Youmaywriteafulltranscriptofastorytopractiseintensivelistening”不符。69.B细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段的第二句话可知答案。70.A主旨大意题。从全文的大意及开头结尾，讲到的就是关于TVnews的听力训练，故正确选项为A。D验证电影是否受欢迎的标志是看它的票房收入。在今天这个时代，观众们对电影期望的不是新故事，而是用新的方法展示给观众故事的情感内容,譬如旧故事翻新成电影。71.A目的意图题。作者在文中阐述了观众们对电影期望的不是新故事，而是用新的方法展示给观众故事内容，只要改编的恰当合理。因此选A。72.D推理判断题。依据文章第一段的…thesemoviescanbetrulyinspiringwhendonecorrectly可知，作者认为观众的抱怨对好莱坞的创作不公平，如果方法正确的话，这些电影可以真正鼓舞人心。因此选D。73.C细节理解题。依据文章第三段的Usually,sequelsrarelyliveuptothethrilloftheoriginal可知，作者在谈论观众对电影续集的反应情况，前面提及了观众对蝙蝠侠的看法。因此选C。74.C细节理解题。依据文章第四段的thoughitbroughtinaspectsofthestory,ittrulyfeltlikeitsownmovie可知，《超凡蜘蛛侠》这部电影，很像原来的蜘蛛侠电影，因此选C。75.B细节理解题。依据文章尾段的wewantnewwaysofexperiencingthemandnewwaysofbeingremindedwearehumanswithvariousformsofemotions可知，作者认为好的电影不仅仅采纳新故事，而是用新的方法去演示出故事。因此选B。第二卷第一节：阅读表达76.Howtogetontherighttrack./Threewaystogetontherighttrack.77.lightup78.Doaskforhelp.22\n79.Peoplewhocan’tfindtheirpurposesorpathsinlife.80.Fitness,food,nutrition,health,andscience.第二节范文(Onepossibleversion)Teenagersworkforextramoneyduringthesummerorwintervacation.Aboutthispeoplehavedifferentideas.Someareforitwhileothersdisagree.Ithinkitismeaningfulforushighschoolstudentstotakepart-timejobsinoursparetime.Itismorethanearningsomemoney.Itcanbroadenourviewsandenrichourholidaylifebecausewecanlearnwhatwecan’tlearninclasses.What’smore,throughpart-timejobswecangetsomeworkingexperiencewhichwillprepareusforourfuture.Iholdtheviewthatit’sbettertohelppayourfamilylivingexpensesinsteadofkeepingitasourownpocketmoney.Itisagoodchanceforustotakeonanimportantresponsibilityforourfamily.听力原文Text1W:DoesthisbusgototheBankofChina?M:Yes.Getoffatthepostofficeandwalkstraightaheadforabouttwominutes.Text2W:WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcarjustovertheweekend?M:I'msorry,butit’sjustnotpossible,becauseI'mvisitingmymotherthisweekend.Text3W:Canyouhelpmeout?I'mtryingtofindGrandHotel.M:Turnrightatthetrafficlight.Itisnexttothenewshoppingcentre.Text4W:WhynotwaithereafewminutesandI'llgetmycar?M:No,thankyou.I'dbettertakethebushome.Text5W:Dad,canIhavesomefriendsoverattheweekend?M:Itreallydependsonhowmany.Imeanjustfourorfive.W:Thanks,Dad.22\nText6M:Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?W:Oh,Idon'tknow.Maybegotothebeachifit'sniceweather.M:Butwedidthatlastweekend.Let'sdosomethingdifferent.W:Hum...Hey,Iknowwhat!Whydon'tweclimbMt.Fuji?M:Greatidea!I'vealwayswantedtodothat!W:PaulandMarytalkedaboutabicyclerideyesterday,buttheyhaven'tmadethefinaldecision.Maybewecouldpersuadethemtojoinus.M:Wonderful!Igivethemacallrightnow.Text7W:Hey,you.Can'tyoubeabitfaster?Youmakethewholegroupwaitforyou.M:Howcanyoublameitonme?I'mhavingtroubleinoperatingthiskindofmachine.Itisdesignedforyourighthanders.W:Youalwayscomplainaboutthesemachines.Butyouarenottheonlyoneusingyourlefthand.M:Really?Idon'tknowanyotherswhoarethesameasme.W:Totellyouthetruth,I'malsoleft-handed.M:You?W:Yeah.Youshouldspendsometimegettingsuitedtoitinadvance.Thenyoucandoitquickly.M:Isthatwhatyouhavedone?W:Yes.Infact,itpaystousebothhands.M:OK,Iwilltry.Text8M:Hey,Karen,itlookslikeyou'vegotsomesunthisweekend.W:Yeah,Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.M:Oh,yeah,that'sgreat.Wheredidyoustay?W:Somefriendsofmyparents'liveoutthereandtheyinvitedmeforaslongasIwantedtostay.M:Sowhatareyoudoingbackherealready?W:Oh,1haveapapertoworkon,andIjustcouldn'tdoanyseriousstudyingatthebeach.M:Idon'tblameyou.Sowhatdidyoudooutthere?Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.22\nW:Iranslowlyupanddownthebeach,and1playedsomevolleyball.YouknowIneverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Icouldn'tevengetthroughawholegamebeforeIhadtositdown.M:Didyougoswimming?W:Iwantedto,buttheysaidthewaterisn'twarmenoughforthatuntilacoupleofmonthsfromnow.M:Itallsoundsnice.IwishIcouldgetawaytothebeachlikethat.Text9M:Hi,Susan.Haven'tseenyouforages.Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?W:Hi,David.NotsowellasIexpected.I'veleftmyposition.Ican'tbeartherudenessofmybossanylonger.M:Whatareyougoingtodothen?W:Noidea.Anyway,Ihavetothinkaboutitseriously.Andyou,David?M:I'vebeenverysuccessfulasadancer.Ilikethiskindoflife.Itissoexciting.W:Youcan'tdoitforever.M:No,butI'vedecidedtoopenadanceschoolonceI'moverthetop.Ouryoungerdancersneedbettertraining.W:That'sawonderfulidea!Text10Backtothenews.LastFridayastormhittwovillagesdestroyingfourteenhouses.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.Onepersonwaskilled,andninewerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital.Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredwerelefthomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.Hewasinthekitchenwithhiswifeandhischildrenwhentheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslatertheirhousefelldownontopofthem.Theymanagedtoclimboutbutthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissing.Hewentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.Awomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking.Sherushedoutsideimmediatelywithherechildren.22\nTherewasnotimeforhertotakeanything.Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.Soldierswenttotheareatohelpthepeopleintrouble.22