山东省20高考英语冲刺卷及答案二

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A山东省2022年高考模拟冲刺卷（二）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。总分值为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一局部听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthehatcost?A．$19.15B．$90.15C．$9.152．Whataddressisthemanlookingfor?A．415Fourthstreet．B．514Fourthstreet．C．415Fifthstreet．3．Wheredotheytalkprobably?A．Atarestaurant．B．Inafactory．C．Athome．4．WhatisLilygointtodo?A．Catchatrainhome．B．Doherhomework．C．Gotopark．5．Howwillthemanprobablymailthebooks?17/17\nA．Byordinarymail．B．Byseamail．C．Byairparcel．第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6．Whohasgotthewrongnumber?A．Luke．B．Luke’saunt．C．Lucia’saunt．7．WheredoyouthinkLucialive?A．InLosAngeles．B．Inacinema．C．InNewYork．听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8．WhereisMrsWoodfrom?A．England．B．Belgium．C．Germany．9．Whoisthemanspeaker?A．Wedon’tknow．B．Sharon．C．MrWood．听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．Wheredidthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Atthewoman’shome．B．Attheman’shome．C．Atthecinema．17/17\n11．Howdidthewomanplantogohome?A．Bytrain．B．Bycar．C．Bybus．12．Whendoesthebusleave?A．10:15．B．10:50．C．10:00．听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．ShewatchedTV．B．Shewenttocinema．C．Shecookeddinner．14．WhothoughtnoTVisboring?A．Theman．B．Thewoman．C．Both．15．Whydidn’tthemanwatchTVlastnight?A．Becauseofthedinner．B．Becauseofnoelectricity．C．Becausehedidn’tlikeit．16．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hewenttothecinema．B．Hedidnothing．C．Hetalked．听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．HowoldwasKatewhenhermothergaveheraringasabirthdaypresent?A．18B．19．C．20．18．Whathappenedtothering?A．Shebroketheringwhileshewasworking．17/17\nB．Theringwasputinacake．C．Theringwasstolen．19．Howwastheringfound?A．SomeonereturnedittoKate．B．Katefounditinthekitchen．C．Peterfounditinacake．20．WhatdidKatepromisetodoforPeter?A．Shewouldgivehimsomemoney．B．Shewouldmakehimmorecakesthenextday．C．Shewouldbuyhimsomenicegift．第二局部阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore，whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords，sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto．Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet，soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis．Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday．Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works．Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular，youmaygetabitdisappointedthere．Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars．Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem，whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves．Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:pens，papers，lightbulbsandalabel-maker．17/17\nInordertocatchpassers-by’sattention，thebillboards(广告牌）ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself．Withtheselargeeye-catchers，manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit．21．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theworld’ssmallestbookstore．B．Astrangewayofsellingbooks．C．Thepopularbooksnowadays．D．Thepopularbookstoresintheworld．22．Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?A．Booksonpopularscience．B．Literarybooks．C．Theyearbookofauniversity．D．Booksoneconomiccontrol．23．Howcouldyoubuyabookfromthestore?A．Thesalesmanwillhelpyoufindthebook．B．Thesalesmanwillgetthemoneyforthebook．C．Choosethebook(s）andleavethemoneythere．D．Payonthenetandthengetthebook(s）inthestore．BWakeUp，SleepGeneSomepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday．I’mnotoneofthem．Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep，Ifeelbad-tempered．Ihavetroublerememberingthings．AndallIwanttodoiscrawlbackintobedandsleep．Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?Orthedayafteranovernightparty?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes．Newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep．Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong．Everyonehas17/17\ntwocopiesofthegene．So，youmayhavetwolongs，twoshorts，oroneofeach．Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou．ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSurreyinEnglandstudied24peoplewhohadeithertwoshortortwolongcopiesofperiod3．Studyparticipantshadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight．Then，theytookteststhatmeasuredhowquicklytheypushedabuttonwhennumberflashedonascreenandhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers．Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid．Inbothgroups，peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning．That’sthetimewhentruckdriversandothernight-shiftworkerssaytheyhavethemosttroubleconcentrating．Afterthefirstroundofexperiments，participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep．Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff．Peoplewiththelongperiod3genes，bycontrast，fellasleepinjust8minutes．Theyalsospentmoretimeindipsleep．Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform．IthinkImusthavethelongformofperiod3．Whataboutyou?24．Thepurposeofthispassagemightbe________．A．totellustheimportanceofplentyofsleepB．totelltheresultofaresearchonsleepygeneC．toinformtheharmoflackingsleepD．toannouncethesleepingrulesofhumans25．Whatkindofpeopleneedlesssleepaccordingtotheresearch?A．ThosewithtwoshortcopiesofthegeneB．ThosewithtwolongcopiesofthegeneC．ThosewithoneshortandonelongcopiesofthegeneD．Thosewiththreeshortcopiesofthegene．17/17\n26．Ifonelacksenoughsleep，oneshouldavoiddoingimportantordangerousthings________．A．atnoonB．atnightC．intheafternoonD．atdawn27．Whydidthewritersupposeheorshehadalongformofperiod3?A．Becausethewritercouldremainenergeticwithoutenoughsleep．B．Becausethewritercoulddothingscorrectlyatdawn．C．BecausethewriterneededmoresleeptokeepenergeticD．Becausethewriterrecoveredquicklyaftersleep．CBeinganastronautsoundscool，doesn'tit?Inspace，theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings，likefloatinginzerogravity．However，therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment，andthat'sverysad．What'sworse，theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow–becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity．Ofcourse，astronautscanstillproducetears．Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace，reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary．Withoutgravity，tearsdon'tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth．Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace，yourtearshavenowheretogo–theyjuststicktoyoureyes．InMay2022，astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks．"Tears,"hesaid，"don'tfalloffyoureye．．．Theyjustkindofstaythere．"Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear，thiscanalsocausephysicalpain．BackonEarth，tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes．Butthat'snotthecaseinspace．Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes，andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes，itcancausepainratherthancomfort．"Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy．"Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk．Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace，astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears．Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetears17/17\naway．Anotherchoiceistojustwait–"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic．Therearelotsofsmallthings–thingslikecrying–thatwearesousedtoonEarth．Weusuallytakethemforgranted，untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment，likespace．There，astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly．Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways．Theycan'tevenburp（打嗝），becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach．Iftheydoburp，theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomach，accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter．Thus，perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:"Gravity，you'rethebest．"28．Whatcanweconcludefromparagraphs2and3?A．Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace．B．Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace．C．Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly．D．Tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward．29．Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A．Theycausephysicalpain．B．Theybringcomforttothem．C．Theymaketheirvisionclearer．D．Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble．30．Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?A．Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward．B．Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround．C．Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffofhiseyes．D．Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes．31．What'sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace．B．Otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace．17/17\nC．Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace．D．Thingsthathumanscan'tdowithoutgravity．DResearchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty．Infact，theysaybytheageofeighty-five，peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold．ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy．Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five．Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties．Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies．Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties．ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences．Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder．Onetheoryisthat，aspeoplegrowolder，theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions．Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences．Theresearchersconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingsingle．Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage．Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder．However，womenatallagesreportedmoresadness，stressandworrythanmen．32．Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthat________．A．onlywhenpeoplegetolder，willtheyfeelhappierB．olderpeopleusuallyhavenoworriesintheirlifeC．stresslevelsamongtheyoungestarethehighestofallD．olderpeoplearemorelikelytobethankfulinlife17/17\n33．Accordingtotheresearchers，whatisprobablythereasonwhypeoplegrowhappierwhentheygetolder?A．Whenpeoplegetolder，theycan’trememberbadexperiences．B．Whenpeoplegetolder，theyhavenoyoungchildrentocareabout．C．Whenpeoplegetolder，theylearntoadjusttheirfeelings．D．Whenpeoplegetolder，theydon’tcareabouttheirfeelings．34．WhatdoyouthinktheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesis?A．AGalluporganization．B．Apopularsciencemagazine．C．AuniversityinNewYork．D．Aresearchinstitution35．Whatwouldthewriterprobablydealwithinnextparagraph?A．Advicetotheyoungpeopleonhowtokeephappy．B．Advicetotheoldpeopleonhowtolivelonger．C．Whywomenatallagesaremoresad，stressedandworried．D．Whypeoplewillgrowhappierwiththeirages．第二节（共5小题:每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarehungry，whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat．　36__　Butitneverletsyouknow，becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars．Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow．Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow，creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?”“Whycan’tIthink?”37　WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood．Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife，wehavetogethelpfromreading．17/17\nOnceyoureadabook，yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou．　38　Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas．Ifitisusedmanytimes，thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．　39　WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords．Soguys，dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading，readingandmorereading．　40　Goandgetabook!A．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．B．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C．Justlikeyourstomach，yourmindisalsohungry．D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading．F．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends，too．G．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．36．37．38．39．40．第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．OneofmyfondestChristmasmemorieswasalsooneofourfamily’sbleakest（最令人沮丧的）．Wewerejustlittlekids，andonChristmasDaymymom41usallaroundhertotellus，42，thattherewouldbenopresentsbecauseallwereallywantedwasto43forourdaddy．Hewasverysick．Idon’trememberanythingelseexceptfourlittlegirlssurroundingmymother，crying44amiracle（奇迹）．Atthatverymoment，someone45loudlyonthedoor．46behindhimwasamerrygroupofsoldiersfromtheArmybasewheremyfather47asaminister．Newshad48thatwewereintrouble，andhiscolleaguesknewweneededsome49．Withalltheexcitement，evenmydad，50inablankettokeepwarm，camedownandsatinfrontofaroaringfireinourroomtowatchhischildren17/17\nbe51bygoodSamaritans（乐善好施的人）．Thepresentswereunwrapped，andwegirls52packagesandfoundadolleachandfourboardgames．Whatis53tomeisthatIdon’tevenrememberwhatsicknessmyfatherwassufferingfrom．I54rememberaneveningoflaughterand55．Therewerenoexpensivetoysbut56momentsoffriendshipandfungivenbyyoungmenwhoknewthatafamilywashavinga(n）57time．Theygavetheirtimeandtheir58tolittlechildrenwhoneededtolaugh．Themostimportantthingsinlifearen’tthings．Andwhataboutthetrue59ofholidays?Ihopeweallareabletorememberathingabouttheholidaysthatstirs（搅动）ourhearts，thatisn’treallyathingatall，butthesmileonachild’sfacebecausewetakeamomenttohugor60atear．41．A．requestedB．commandedC．gatheredD．recommended42．A．intearsB．indoubtC．insilenceD．insurprise43．A．applyB．prayC．payD．ask44．A．toB．withC．forD．in45．A．knockedB．beatC．tappedD．struck46．A．FightingB．ShootingC．RunningD．Following47．A．chargedB．existedC．governedD．worked48．A．expandedB．spreadC．distributedD．disappeared49．A．confidenceB．cheerC．trustD．wisdom17/17\n50．A．dressedB．attachedC．trappedD．wrapped51．A．persuadedB．savedC．taughtD．entertained52．A．discoveredB．soughtC．unfoldedD．packed53．A．strangeB．frighteningC．usefulD．encouraging54．A．seldomB．justC．evenD．hardly55．A．happinessB．surpriseC．doubtD．anxiety56．A．shockingB．pricelessC．worthlessD．beneficial57．A．relaxingB．greatC．ordinaryD．tough58．A．praiseB．treatmentC．attentionD．response59．A．themeB．spiritC．principleD．theory60．A．wipeawayB．dealwithC．writeaboutD．burstinto17/17\n第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwofactors61（determine）anindividual'sintelligence．Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisborn62．Humanbrainsdiffer63（consider），somebeingmorecapablethanothers．64howevergoodabrainhehastobeginwith，anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn．Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironment65heisbroughtup．Ifanindividualishandicapped（受阻碍）environmentally,itis66（like）thathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable．Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecan67（show）bythecaseofthetwins，PeterandMark．Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold，68parentsdied，andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes．Peterwasbroughtupbyparentsoflowintelligencewithpoor69（education）opportunities．Markwaseducatedinthehomeofwell-to-doparents70hadbeentocollege．Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens，whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence．Mark'sI．Q．was125，twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhistwinbrother．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70．第四局部写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。17/17\n注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturday，ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage．Asoneofthevolunteer，Itookpartinit．Wetookmanybooksaswellmanykindsofschoolsuppliesandtoysforthechildren．Theyweredelightedtoreceivethegifts．Inthemorning，weplayedsomegameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood．Thenwecookedandhadlunchhere．Intheafternoon，wegavethemsomeperformances．Beforeleavingtheorphanage，wehadphotostakewiththemandgavethemourcontactdetailssothattheycouldkeepintouchwithoneanother．Eachofushadahappilytime．Wegavethechildrenourcareandhelp，butinreturn，theygaveustheirsmilesandlove．第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，最近你们班的同学就“成功的秘诀”这一话题进展了讨论，以下是讨论结果。请你根据表格内容，给你的教师Mr．Smith写一封电子邮件，反映讨论结果并希望听听他对此事的看法。人数观点35%运气、天赋和成长环境等起决定作用。55%目标、时间和努力更重要。10%未发表意见。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；3．请在答题卡上作答。Welcometothecolumn“EnglishWriting”!17/17\n温馨提示：SD2022mn@163.com（密码：001122）内有所有科目的参考答案英语（二）听力：1---5BCABC6---10ACAAB11---15CCABB16---20CABCB阅读理解第一节：21---25ABCBA26---30DCDAD31---35BDCBC阅读理解A21．从文中第一段第一句可知，本篇文章介绍了世界上最小的书店，应选A．22．从文中第三段第三句可知，书店里有文学方面的书，应选B．23．根据第四段第二句可知，顾客选好书后把钱留在书店里，应选C。阅读理解B24．本篇文章是一篇研究性报告，应选B。25．根据第五段第一句可知，Thosewithshortcopiesofthegene需要睡眠时间最少，应选A。26．根据第五段第二句可知，缺觉的人在黎明时分表现最差，应选D。27．因为作者需要更多的睡眠时间来保持精力充分，应选C。阅读理解C28．根据第三段第二句可知，在太空中产生的泪水不会往下流，应选D。29．根据第五段第一句可知，这会引起宇航员身体上的疼痛，应选A。30．根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，此题选D。31．倒数第二段主要介绍了一些在太空中很难做到的一些事情，应选B。阅读理解D32．根据第三段第三句可知，老年人更可能会感恩生活，所以选D。33．根据第三段可知，随着人们年龄的增长，他们会更好地控制自己的感情，应选C。34．发表研究结果的地方应该是科学杂志，应选B。35．承接文章最后一句，下一段应该会讨论为什么各个年龄段的女人会更容易心情不好，应选C。阅读理解第二节：36---40CEAGD完形填空：41-45CABCA46-50DDBBD51-55DCABA56-60BDCBA在遭遇困难的一个圣诞节，作者得到了一群热心人的帮助，从而使作者明白节日的真正含义是关注孩子，关注弱势群体。41．C。根据后文fourlittlegirlssurroundingmymother可知，妈妈将孩子们召集到自己周围。42．A。根据下文中Hewasverysick说父亲生了很重的病，可知母亲是含着泪说的。43．B。根据Hewasverysick，可知母亲让我们为父亲祈祷。44．C。根据文章可推测，孩子们哭着希望奇迹发生。此处用for表示“为了”。45．A。根据下文中说有朋友来访，可知应该是有人大声地敲门。46．D。根据下文可知，一群士兵跟在这个人的后面，follow表示“跟随”。47．D。根据下文中的hiscolleagues可知此处表示“工作”。48．B。根据上文有同事来访，可知该消息传播到了父亲曾工作的地方。17/17\n49．B。这些人知道我们需要一点快乐的事情，cheer表示“快乐”。50．D。从后文tokeepwarm可知父亲裹在毯子里。bewrappedin表示“包裹在……”。51．D。根据文意可知这些人来逗孩子快乐。52．C。从后文中foundadolleachandfourboardgames可知孩子们翻开了包裹。53．A。经历了这些，作者却不记得父亲患过何种疾病，因此是奇怪的。54．B。根据上文的我不记得父亲患过何种疾病，可知此处表示我“只”记得……。55．A。根据laughter可知此处要填一个相似意义的词，故填happiness。56．B。根据前文的noexpensivegiftsbut…可知，礼物不贵，但情谊无价。57．D。从前文作者家庭的经历，可知是处于困难时期，故使用tough。58．C。综合上文可知，这些人给了孩子们时间和关注。59．B。根据前文Themostimportantthingsinlifearen’tthings可知，作者想说明生活中重要的并非物质，那么节日的真谛到底是什么呢？60．A。节日冲动人心的并非事物，而是因为我们拥抱或者擦去孩子泪珠时他们脸上显现的笑容。语法填空：61．determining62．with63．considerably64．But65．where66．likely67．beshown68．their69．educational70．who短文改错：LastSaturday,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage.Asoneofthevolunteer,Itookpartinit．Wetookmanybooksasvolunteerswell∧manykindsofschoolsuppliesandtoysforthechildren．Theywereastodelightedtoreceivethegifts．Inthemorning,weplayedsomegameswiththemwhenweusedtoplayinourchildhood．Thenwecookedandhadlunchthat/whichhere．Intheafternoon,wegavethemsomeperformances．Beforeleavingthethereorphanage,wehadphotostakewiththemandgavethemourcontactdetailssotakenthattheycouldkeepintouchwithoneanother．Eachofushadahappilywehappytime．Wegavethechildrenourcareandhelp,butinreturn,theygaveustheirsmilesandlove．and书面表达：DearMr．Smith,Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutthekeystosuccess．Herearetheresults.35%oftheclassmatesholdtheviewthatluck,talentandtheenvironmentplayanimportantroleinthekeystosuccess．However,themajorityarguethattosucceedinlife,wefirstneedtosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical．Inaddition,wemustmakeeveryefforttostudyhard．Tooursurprise,10%ofthemhaven’texpressedtheiropinion.Iwonderifyouwouldliketospeakoutyouropinionaboutit．Yourearlyreplywouldbehighlyappreciated.YoursTruly,17/17