[2022高考冲刺卷]北京市高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷1

[2022高考冲刺卷]北京市高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷1（试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—ThankyouverymuchforyourtimelyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.—______A.It’smyduty.B.Noproblem!C.Withpleasure.D.Nevermind.2.Thegoalsofthisprojectaretopromotethecommercializationofhome-userobots,whosemarketissmallerthan____forindustrialrobots,andtodevelopsafetytechnologiesandstandards.A.itB.themC.thatD.one3.—ShallwepayavisittotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning?—_____itrains.A.IfB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless4.Largequantitiesoffoodandwater,aswellasalotofbuildingmaterials,_____toTaiwanfrommanypartsoftheworldinthelastthreedays.A.aresentB.wassentC.havebeensentD.hasbeensent5.Asasolution,thestatehascreated____arecallednaturalreservations,whereanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothoseintheirnaturalhabitat.A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether6.—You_____backtoyourmotherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.—Youareright.Imusthavehurtherdeeply.A.shouldn’ttalkB.shouldn’thavetalkedC.couldn’ttalkD.couldn’thavetalked7.AlmostallTaobao’s$200millioninincomecomesfromadvertising,whichthecompanysays____infactallitsoperationalcosts.A.fillsB.containsC.doesD.covers8.Morethan500schoolshavealsocanceledclassesbecauseoftheheavysnowstorm,_____to32/32\nthedelightofthestudents.A.muchB.ratherC.everD.even9.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate____climatechangemaybedeveloping.A.withwhichB.withthatC.atwhichD.atthat10.—WhatdoyoufeelabouttheconcertheldbySongzuyinginBird’sNest?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.I_____itbecauseIhappenedtobeontheplanethatnight.A.missedB.hadmissedC.wasmissingD.wouldmiss11.—CouldIuseyournotebookcomputer?—Sorry.Itsuddenly____yesterdaymorningandisbeingrepairedintheshop.A.brokeupB.brokeoffC.brokedownD.brokeout12.Unabletomovebecauseoftheinjuryinhisleg,Jackwasforcedtowait_____hewas,wrappedinMichael'sjacket.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.when13.—______matterstodothejobwell—whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?—Neither.Itdependsonyourabilityandrichexperience.A.WhatitisthatB.WhichitisthatC.WhatisitthatD.Whichisitthat14.ThisyearNorthAmericanMariaGunnoewontheGoldmanEnvironmentalPrize,anaward_____tothosewhodevotetheirlivestoprotectingtheenvironment.A.givingB.togiveC.givenD.havinggiven15.Toreduceairpollution,alargenumberofpeopleinLondongotoworkbybikeoronfoot,____domanyofmycolleaguesinNewYork.A.asB.whichC.whileD.where第一节完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ayounggirl,Hattie,stoodoutsideasmallchurchfromwhereshehadbeenturnedawaybecauseitwastoocrowded.Akindpastorcarriedher___16__andfoundaplaceforhertositintheback.Healsotoldhertheycouldbuilda__17__Sundayschoolbyraisingmoney. Thepastordidn’tsee__18___againuntil heheardfromherparentssometwoyears32/32\nlater. Hattiehadsadlydiedandherparentscalledforthekind-heartedpastor,whohadtreatedtheirdaughter__19__,tohandlethefinalarrangements.Asherpoorlittlebodywas___20__,awornandwrinkledpurseappearedinfrontofthem.Insidewasfound57centsand__21___,reading“Thisistohelptobuildthelittlechurchbigger___22__morechildrencangotoSundayschool.” Fortwoyearsshehadsavedforthisofferingof__23__.Whenthepastor___24__readthatnote,heknewimmediatelywhathewoulddo.__25__thisnoteandthecracked,redpocketbooktothepulpit,he__26__thestoryofherunselfishloveanddevotion.Hechallengedhisdeacons(助祭)togetbusyandraiseenoughmoneyforthelargerbuilding.__27___thestorydoesn’tendthere! Anewspaperlearnedofthestoryand__28__it.Itwas___29__byarichmanwhoofferedthemaparceloflandworthmanythousands.Whentoldthatthechurchcouldn’tpayso___30__,heoffereditfora(n)___31__payment. Churchmembersmadelargedonations.Checks___32__fromfarandwide.Withinfiveyearsthelittlegirl's__33__hadincreasedto$250,000.00,Herunselfishlovehadpaidlargeshares. WhenyouvisitPhiladelphia,lookupTempleBaptistChurch,witha__34___capacityof3,300.Inoneroommaybeseenthe___35__ofthesweetfaceofthelittlegirl,whose57centsmadesuchremarkablehistory.16.A.awayB.offC.insideD.out17.A.newB.largerC.higherD.modern18.A.HattieB.childrenC.churchD.school19.A.fairlyB.badlyC.wellD.equally20.A.buriedB.hiddenC.burntD.moved21.A.anoteB.aletterC.apurseD.abox22.A.incaseB.nowthatC.evenifD.sothat23.A.moneyB.loveC.friendshipD.donation24.A.hopefullyB.tearfullyC.quietlyD.excitedly25.A.CarryingB.HoldingC.SeizingD.Catching26.A.statedB.announcedC.spokeD.told32/32\n27.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or28.A.publishedB.interviewedC.broadcastD.released29.A.discoveredB.heardC.readD.watched30.A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less31.A.$1,000B.57-centC.nothingD.$10032.A.filledB.paidC.ranD.flied33.A.giftB.helpC.ideaD.thought34.A.sittingB.coveringC.seatingD.including35.A.memoryB.pictureC.billD.expression第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhenelephantsretire,manyheadfortheElephantSanctuaryinHohenwald,Tenn.Theyarriveonebyone,buttheytendtoliveouttheirlivestwo-by-two."Everyelephantthatcomesheresearchesoutsomeonethatshethenspendsmostallofhertimewith,"sayssanctuaryco-founderCarolBuckley.It'slikelyhavingabestgirlfriend,Buckleysays-"Somebodytheycanrelateto,theyhavesomethingincommonwith."DebbiehasRonnie.Mistycan'tlivewithoutDulary.Thosearepachyderm-pachydermpairs.ButperhapstheclosestfriendsofallareTarraandBella.Tarra,an8,700poundAsianelephant;Bella,astraydog,areclosestfriends.Bellaisoneofmorethanadozenstraydogsthathavefoundahomeatthesanctuary.Mostwantnothingtodowiththeelephantsandviceversa.Butnotthisoddcouple."Bellaknowsshe'snotanelephant.Tarraknowsshe'snotadog,"Buckleyadds."Butthat'snotaproblemforthem.""Whenit'stimetoeattheybotheattogether.Theydrinktogether.Theysleeptogether.Theyplaytogether,"Buckleysays.TarraandBellahavebeencloseforyears—butnoonereallyknewhowclosetheywereuntilrecently.AfewmonthsagoBellasufferedaspinalcordinjury.Shecouldn'tmoveherlegs,couldn'tevenwaghertail.Forthreeweeksthedoglaymotionlessupinthesanctuaryoffice.Andforthreeweekstheelephantheldvigil:2,700acrestoroamfree,andTarrajuststoodinthecorner,besideagate,rightoutsidethatsanctuaryoffice."Shejuststoodoutsidethebalcony-32/32\njuststoodthereandwaited,"saysBuckley."Shewasconcernedaboutherfriend."Thenoneday,sanctuaryco-founderScottBlaiscarriedBellaontothebalconysosheandTarracouldatleastseeeachother."Bella'stailstartedwagging.AndwehadnochoicebutbringBelladowntoseeTarra,"Blaissays.TheyvisitedlikethateverydayuntilTarracouldwalk.Today,theirlove—andtrust—isstrongerthanever.BellaevenletsTarrapethertummy-withthebottomofherenormousfoot.Theyharbornofears,nosecrets,noprejudices.Justtwolivingcreatureswhosomehowmanagedtolookpasttheirimmensedifferences.Takeagoodlookatthiscouple,humanbeings.Takeagoodlookattheworld.Iftheycandoit—what'sourexcuse?36.Theunderlinedpart“Thosearepachyderm-pachydermpairs.”inPara.2means______.A.bothofthepairsareelephants.B.bothofthepairslookstrange.C.animalstherehavedifferentkindsoffriends.D.theyarefriendsofthesamekind.37.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat_____________.A.mostelephantsanddogsinElephantSanctuarybecamegoodfriends.B.Peopledidn’tknowTarraandBellaweregoodfriendsforalongtime.C.Thatthedogshakesitstailmeansverysad.D.WhenBellarecovered,theirfriendshipbecamestronger.38.Thelastparagraphinfersthat_____________.A.differentanimalscanbecomeclosestfriends.B.peopleshouldlearnsomethingfromthetwofriends.C.peopleallovertheworldshouldcooperatetoprotecttheworld.D.Peopleallovertheworldshouldbecometheclosestfriends.39.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Unlikelyfriends.B.Lastingfriendship.C.Unselfishlove.D.Magicnature.BSkipovernavigationYou'veprobablyreadthebooks.You'veprobablyseenthemovies.Buthaveyouheardthe32/32\nmusic?ThelatestHarryPotternewsisthatbandshavebeenformingtoplaywhatiscalled"wizardrock"orsometimesjust"wrock."ThenewkindofmusicbeganwhenJoeDeGeorgeandhisbrotherPauldecidedthatthecharactersfromHarryPotterwouldmakeagreatband.Rononguitar,Hermioneonbass,HagridondrumsandHarrysingingupfrontwouldmakeforanexcellentgroup.Inoneday,thebrotherswrote,practisedandperformedsixsongsaboutlifeatHogwarts.Afterthefirstperformance,Pauldecidedthat"we'reHarryandthePotters."Wizardrockisprettymuchwhatitsoundslike:rock'n'rollinspiredbyandsetintheworldofHarryPotter.TheDeGeorgesstartedatrend.Today,therearedozensofwizard-rockbands:theWhompingWillows,theRemusLupinsandtheMoaningMyrtlestonameafew.RockersdresslikeHogwartsstudentsandplayatconventionsandfestivals.PeoplewholikeHarryPotterthinkwizardrockmusicistotallyawesome.Thesongscanbefunny,butthemusicisnotajoke.It'sserious.JustasktheDeGeorgebrothers.They'veplayedmorethan500showsin49states.TheydressinHogwartshousecolors,andtheirhitsongsareinspiredbycharactersfromthebooks:"SaveGinnyWeasley"and"VoldemortCan'tStoptheRock!"ThethemesoftheirmusicarethesameasthethemesofRowling'sbooks:loveandfriendship,upsetandstruggle.WizardrockisjustonemorespinoffintheHarryPottercraze.TwoyearsafterJ.K.Rowlingpublishedherlastbookintheseries,Potterpopularitycontinuestogrow.TherearePotterconventionsandPotterclubsthattrytogetkidsandgrown-upstohelpfighthunger,forexample.Andthefactthattheymaydoitwhilehumming"WizardChess"or"Platform9"makesthosemeetingsfun.40.Whichofthefollowingisaband’sname?A.Hermione.B.TheWhompingWillows.C.HarryPotter.D.SaveGinnyWeasley.41.Whichofthefollowingiswizardrock’scharacteristic?A.Funnyandjoking.B.Jokingandserious.C.Funnyandserious.D.Seriousanddull.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDeGeorgehasbeenpopularintheUSA.B.Peoplethinkhighlyofwizardrock.32/32\nC.Thewizardrock’sthemesarerelatedtostruggle.D.Wizardrockisonlypopularamongteenagers.43.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat____________.A.HarryPotterhashadgreateffectonAmerican’smusic.B.WizardrockhascreatedanotherhitaboutHarryPotter.C.HarryPottercontinuestobelikedbyitsfans.D.J.K.RowlingwillcontinuetowritesomethingaboutHarryPotter.CSelf-Confidenceisimportanttoachievesuccess.Childrenaresensitiveandneedencouragementtolearn.Theyneedthesupportfromparentsandadultstogrowupwell-balanced.Confidenceinchildrencomesfrompositivesupportinadults.Itisimportantthatchildrendevelopapositiveimageoftheirown.Apositiveimagemeansthattheyareself-confident,thattheyknowtheirownlimitsandtrusttheirownabilities.Peoplewhohaveapositiveimageenjoytheirlivesandcanhandlethemselvesintoughsituations.So,itisthesamesituationforchildren;inordertobuildself-confidence,parentsneedtoshowconfidenceintheirchildren.Thisfeelingisnotborn.It’screatedinthechild'senvironment.Verbalandnon-verbalhintsareimportanttoconveyamessageofconfidence.Confidencefromadultsgivesthechildtheabilitytohandlenewchallengesandactivities.Acceptchildrenforwhotheyare.Whateverthechilddoesright,weshouldpraisethemandencouragethem.Ifachilddoessomethinginappropriate,thenwehavetocorrectthem(withoutyellingatthem).Theyneedtoknowthatwithoutmakingmistakes,therecanbenowisdom.Childrenlearnalotmorebytryingforthemselvesthoughitwilltakelongerandprobablybemoremessy.Patienceandconfidencecandoalot.Givechildrenthetimeandspacetotrysomethingnewandlearnfromtheirmistakes.Providethemwithhelp,iftheyneedit.Beproudofthem,whetherornottheysucceed.Childrenwithself-confidencearenotfrightenedbynewexperiencesorlearningsituations.Actasarolemodel.Childrenlearnthemostfromyourbehavior.Childrenalwaysimitateadultbehavior,goodandbad.Theywanttobeadultsthemselves.Iftheyseeyoucussing,theywillcuss.Iftheyseeyouhelpingothers,theywilltrytohelp.Abusedchildrenwillbecomechildabusers.Buildingconfidenceinchildrenwillhelpthemachievesuccessasadults.32/32\n44.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellparents___________.A.howtogetalongwiththeirchildren.B.howtohelptheirchildrenbecomeconfidence.C.howtoeducatetheirchildren.D.howtosetgoodexamplesfortheirchildren.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.copy.B.respect.C.envy.D.appreciate.46.Whichshouldparentsdoinhelpingchildrentobuildtheirconfidence?A.Providinghelptochildrenifnecessary.B.Abusingchildrenwhentheymakemistakes.C.Givingchildrensomenegativehints.D.Notgivingchildrenanypraise.47.Whenachildmakesamistake,whatshouldhisparentsdo?A.Yellingathim.B.Frighteninghim.C.Praisinghimproudly.D.Correctinghimgently.DHighgaspricesandtheongoingconcernfortheenvironmenthavepromptedanincreasingnumberofenvironmentallysensitivebusinessestofocusattentionoutsideoftheworkplaceandonthosecarpoollanes,bikelanesandevensidewalks.Manybusinessesarenowencouragingandrewardingemployeeswhousealternateformsoftransportationtogettoandfromwork.Forsomecompanies,itmeanspayingthedailyfaresandthebillformasstransitfortheiremployees.Othercompaniesarerewardingcarpoolerswithprizessuchasgiftcardstolocalbusinesses. Whilecarpoolinghasattractedfewerthan8percentofthenation'sdailycommuters,vanpoolinghasarisenasanotherchoice,withcompanieshiringvans,designatingadriverandgivingcommuterstheopportunitytorelaxonthewaytotheoffice.AccordingtotheSantaBarbaraCountyVanPoolsinSouthernCalifornia,riderspayanywherefrom$100to$175permonth,dependingonthedistancetoandfromthedestination,whichtypicallybeatspayingforgas.Insomecases,companiesaresettinguptheirownvanpools,suchasthoseusedbySafecoInsurance,whichoffersrewardstoemployeeswhouseanyofthe80activevanpoolsthataresetupthroughoutthecountry.32/32\nBikingtoandfromtheofficeisalsogainingpopularity:"Wegiveoutabicycletoeveryonewhohasworkedatthecompanyforatleastoneyear,"saysBryanSimpsonofNewBelgiumBeerinFortCollins,Colorado.Theenvironmentallydrivenbrewery,whichrunsonthepowerofwindturbines,hasseenmoreemployeesbiking.JoshuaScottOnysko,thefounderandCEOofBoulder,Colorado-basedPangeaOrganics,whoalsogivesmasstransitpassestoemployees,satdownwithhisstafferstodeterminewhatelsecouldbedonetoencourage"greener"commuting."Wefoundthatalotofpeoplewouldbiketoworkbutneededaplacetochangeanddryoff,"explainsOnysko."Werespondedbyturning500squarefeetofourfacilityintolockersandshowersforemployeesbikingtowork."Forthosewhoarenoteagerbikers,there'salwaysanotherbasic,earth-friendlyalternative."Iwalktomyofficeeveryday,"saysKellyLaPlante,thefounderofKellyLaPlanteOrganicDesigninVenice,California."Infact,everybodywhoworksforus,morethanparttime,iswithinwalkingdistance.”48.Howmanymeansoftransportationarementionedinthepassageinprotectingtheenvironment?A.Three.B.Five.C.Four.D.Two.49.Whichofthefollowingdeterminestheemployees’faresintakingvanpooling?A.Gas.B.Distance.C.Direction.D.Speed50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Companiesadoptsamemeanstorewardtheiremployeesusingmasstransits.B.Vanpoolingislesspopularthancarpoolinginsomeareas.C.KellyLaPlantegivesouteveryemployeeabikeinhiscompany.D.BryanSimpsonencourageshisemployeestousebikes.51.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.howemployersencouragetheiremployeestousegreencommuting.B.howemployersrewardtheiremployeesinreducingairpollution.C.howdifferentmeansoftransportationattractsemployees.D.differentmeansoftransportationhavegreateffectsontheenvironment.ESomeyoungengineersfromtheUnitedStateshavebroughttheInternettoseveralareasof32/32\nruralKenya.TheirideawastoconnectthecommunitiestotheWebbysatellite.Buttherewasaproblem.TheareasarenotevenconnectedtoKenya'selectricpowersupply.Theanswer:solarpanels.Energyfromthesunpowersthesatellitedishes(蝶形卫星天线)andcomputersthatlinktheareaswiththeworldoutside.  KellyMoran,JoanErvinandTriciaDonajkowskispenttendaysinKenyainNovember.Thewomenrecentlyearnedmaster'sdegreesinspacesystemsengineeringfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Anotherengineer,DrewHeckathorn,didnotgotoAfricabutworkedonpartsoftheproject.KellyMoransaystherewasexcitementwhentheteamwouldarrivetoconnectcommunitiestotheInternet.Peoplewouldsometimesrunalongsidethecarcarryingtheengineerstowelcomethem.AndlocalresidentswouldoffertohelptheteambuildtheInternetstations.Peoplenowhaveaccesstoeducational,medicalandallkindsofotherinformation.Farmers,forexample,caneasilyfindweather,cropandpriceinformationonline.TheprojectbeganbackatthecollegeofengineeringinAnnArbor,Michigan,in2022.Thatwaswhentwenty-fivestudentsinaclasstaughtbyThomasZurbuchenfirsttalkedabouttheidea.ThegoalwastotestwhetherInternetstationscouldbesetup,howmuchtheywouldcost,andhowlongtheycouldoperate.Buttheengineersalsohadtoconsiderothersthings—likesocialneeds.Studentsfromthepublichealthandbusinessschoolsofferedadvice.TheyoungengineersalsohadtodesigntheequipmenttosurvivetheheatinAfrica.ProfessorZurbuchenpraiseshisformerstudentsfor"makingsomethingworkinadifferentclimatefarawayfromhome."Googlepaidforthefinaldesignoftheequipment.Thecompanyisalsosupportingthecostsofthesatellitebandwidthneededfortheconnections.GooglehasinvestedinanewcompanythatwantstoputupasystemofsatellitesoverAfrica.Theavailabilityofmoresatelliteswouldreducethecosts.JustfivepercentofAfricanshaveInternetconnections.TheInternationalTelecommunicationUnionsaysone-thirdofKenyanshavemobilephones.Butmobilephones32/32\nmayormaynotworkwellwiththeInternet. 52.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.SolarenergyhasbeenusedtooperatetheInternet.B.EngineersfromAmericatohelpthecommunitiesinKenya.C.TheInternetStationstobesetupinsomeareasofruralKenya.D.TheInternettoplayanimportantpartinpeople’slifeinKenya.53.WhydidGooglegivetheprojectfinancialsupport?A.ItiswillingtohelptoridKenya’sresidentsofpoverty.B.TheuseofsatelliteswouldbenefitalotitsbusinessinKenya.C.TheprojectisoneofitsinvestmentsinAfrica.D.Itwantstotestwhetheritsequipmentisthebestintheworld.54.Theunderlinedpartintheninthparagraphsuggeststhat________________.A.whatKellyandherpartnerswilldowillmakeadifferencetotheresidentsinKenya.B.itisdifficultforKellyandherpartnerstobuildtheInternetstationsinKenya.C.theclimateinKenyaissobadthatKellyandherpartnerswillhavedifficultyinbuildingtheInternetstations.D.TohelpKenyabuildtheInternetstations,Kellyandherpartnershavetoleavetheirhomes.55.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________.A.theideaofbuildingtheInternetstationsinKenyawasputforwardbyProfessorZurbuchen.B.theInternetstationsarepoweredbysolarenergy.C.theprojecthasn’tgotanysupportfromKenya’sgovernment.D.ProfessorZurbuchenisgivingtheprojectthetechnicaldirection.第II卷（非选择题共35分）第三部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节（此题为选做题，请考生任选一题作答。）A短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。32/32\n删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearStudentUnion,IhavejustreadtheadontheschoolbulletinandatthemomentIsawthemItookaninterestinbecomingoneofthevolunteerEnglishteachersoffive.NowI'mwritingheretoapplythisopportunity.IamLiMing,aboyof18,andIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.PresentlyIworkonamemberofLovingHeartClubinourschool.Voluntaryworkhashelpedmebuildconfidenceandgoodcommunicationskills.Inmyopinion,tobeavolunteerteacherattheS.O.S.Villageisobviouslymorethanjustteaching;furthermore,itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonsandimproveourunderstandoftheworld.That’sbecauseI’dlikeverymuchtotakethisopportunityandmakethemostofmyspecialtalentsandinterests.Byhelpingthosekids,IfeelIcanmakeabigprogresstotheirfutureandmakeasmallcontributiontosociety.I’dappreciateitsomuchifyoucouldpossibleconsidermyapplication.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyandpleaseemailmeatliming@yahoo.com.cn.Yourssincerely,LiMingB7选5(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Wow,lookattheline!It’sworsethanIexpected.We’reluckyenoughbecausewe’vegothereanhourearly.56I’mgladwemadetheefforttocomeearly.—Metoo.IlearnedmylessonlasttimeIwenttoapremieropening(首映).Ididn’tarriveearlyenoughandendedupwithaterribleseatallthewayinthefrontrow!57—Yeah!Ihatesittinginthefirstrow.—58Whydon’tIshowyouabitofappreciationbygettingyousomepopcornandadrink?—Thatwouldbegreat!32/32\n—OK.59—Letmesee...I’lltakealargeCoke.Asforthepopcorn,mediumsizewilldo.Thanksalot.—I’dbettergetgoing.60Oh...Ialmostforgot.I’dbetterholdontomyticketincaseyougetinbeforeIgetback.Ifthathappens,justsavemeaseatandI’llmeetyouinside.—Okay.It’saplan.A:Whichdoyouprefer?B:Whatkindofsodadoyouwant?C:YouholdmyplaceandI’llbebacksoon.D:It’sbeenquiteawhilesincewesawamovietogether.E:Believeme,itwasoneoftheworstmovieexperiencesever.F:Orelsewewoulddefinitelyhavehadtroublegettinggoodseats.G:Bytheway,itwasreallythoughtfulofyoutogetthisticketforme.C阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）It's3:00am.Rainpoundsonthewindows.TamsenRose'spagerbeepsandshejumpsoutofbed.Someoneisinneed,andit'suptoRoseandtheothermembersoftheMarinSearchandRescueTeamtohelp.Theteam,whichisinMarinCounty,innorthernCalifornia,hasamotto:“Anytime,anyplace,anyweather."Rose,18,knowsfirsthandthatthesearewordsthattheteam's77volunteersliveby.Asoneof20youthmembers,Rosetrainsvigorouslysothatsheispreparedtohelpsomeonewhomayhavefallenoffaclifforbecomelostinthewoods.TheMarinteam,foundedin1970,receivesupto50emergencycallseachyear.Rosejoinedthesearch-and-rescueteamwhenshewas14yearsold,theyoungestageatwhichonecanjoin.“IrememberthefirstsearchIeverwenton,"Rosesays."Iwassonervous.Mymindwasinamilliondifferentplaces."___________,Rosenowfeelsmoreconfident.Sheandherteammatescompletedastrict60-hourtrainingprogram.WhenRosewas16yearsold,shetookaleadroleinasearch-and-rescuemissionthatshesayschangedherlife.Whilehiking,a60-year-oldwomanfell50feetoffacliffandlandedonamountainledge.Shebrokeapartofherneckandsufferedotherinjuries.32/32\nInaseatedposition,Rosesliddownasteeppartofthemountaintogettowheretheinjuredwomanlay.Sheexaminedthewomananddecidedthebestwaytotransporthertosafety.Rosehelpedtoliftthewomanontoalitter,whichisametalbasketforcarryinginjuredpeople.Herteammatesthenpulledthelitterupthemountainusingropes.Therescuetookmorethaneighthours,thelongestinthehistoryoftheteam.Afterwards,Rosesayssherealizedthatshecouldkeephercoolinstressfulsituations.Theexperienceinspiredhertodevoteherlifetohelpingothers.Search-and-rescuemissionsmaybetoughwork,Rosesays,butthey'realsorewarding."Thebestpartisthesupport,thefriendshipsandthecommonfeelingthateveryoneontheteamwantstomakepeople'slivesbetter,"RosetoldTFK.56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)_____________________________________________________________________________.57.FillintheblankinPara.4withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words)_____________________________________________________________________________.58.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Rosewassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituationshewasfacedwith._____________________________________________________________________________.59.WouldyouliketobecomeonememberoftheMarinSearchandRescueTeam?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)_____________________________________________________________________________.60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1intoChinese._____________________________________________________________________________.D短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Ks5uChildren’seducationischangingveryrapidlytoday.Inthepast,teachersmadechildrensitstillforhours.They______themmemorize56._______32/32\nallsortsofthings.Inotherwords,thechildrenhadtogoon_______（重复）57.________thingsuntiltheyknewthembyheart.Today,manyteacherswonder______itis58.________possibletomakechildrenlearn_______all.Theysayyoumustletchildren59.________learnanddiscoverthingst_______.60.________Butforsomechildren,schoolisakindof______（监狱；牢房）.Theyarethere61.________only______(因为)theirparentsmakethemgo.Theygetoutoftheclassroomassoonas62.___theteacherletsthemleave.Manyofthemwanttofindjobsbutthel______will63._______notallowthemtoworku_____theyreachacertainage.Andso,theyhavetostayat64._____school.Oftentheydonotlearna_______atallandhateeverymoment.65._______E任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Fourelementsarecommontoallgoodphotographs:Simplicity,composition,lighting,andpractice.Simplicityisactuallyadifficultelementtocapture.Asaphotographer,whatyouneedtodoistoletthecamerahelpyousimplifythethingsyouseeinfrontofyou.Youbeginwithaverybusycanvas(背景)(witheverythinginview),andhavetoworktosimplifybyremovingsomeofthecontents.Youcandothiseitherbygettingphysicallyclosertoyoursubject,orbyusingatelephotolens(摄远镜头)toenlargeandcroptheshottighter.Whenyouphotographaperson,forexample,photographhisorherfaceonly,ratherthanthewholeperson.Compositionisequallyimportant.Anartist’stechnique,calledthe“goldenmean”,istodividethepictureintoimaginarythirdsbothvertically(垂直地)andhorizontally.Then,placethesubjectofthephotoonornearthoseimaginarylinesortheirintersections(交点).Studyphotographsthatyoulikeandyou’llseethatalmosteveryonehasthirdsthatyoucanfind.32/32\nLightingisthethirdkeyfactor.Photosthatwincompetitionsalmostalwaysshowaskilleduseoflight.Trytophotographonlyatdawn,inthelateafternoon,andatdusk,whenthelowangleofthesunproducesrich,warmcolorsandlongshadow.Avoidshootingatnoon,atimewhenlightisvery“flat”.Practice:Takingphotographsthatyoulikewon’ttakealotofspecial,expensiveequipment.Butitwilltakelotsoftrialanderror.Evenprofessionalphotographerstakemanyphotographsofthesamesubjecttogetjustonethattheylike.Remember,onlypracticemakesperfect.__(56)__onTakingPhotosSimplicityGettingphysically___(57)___tothesubject.Usingatelephotolensto___(58)____thebusycanvas.Notphotothewholeperson,butjusthis/her___(59)_____.CompositionThepictureisoftendividedintoimaginary__(60)__bothverticallyandhorizontally.Placethesubjectofthephotoonorneartheimaginarylinesortheirintersections.__(61)_______Photosshouldbetakenatdawn,inthelateafternoonorat___(62)_____.Nevershootat____(63)____.Practice___(64)_____makesperfect.Yourskillsoftakingphotosmayimprovethroughtrialand____(65)____.F信息匹配题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)下面是几个人（56-60）的旅游爱好或要求以及几个旅游项目或景点介绍（A、B、C、D、E和F）。请根据56-60内容，从A-E项选择相匹配的一项。其中有一项是多余的。以下是五个人的旅游爱好或要求：56.Tomhopestospendhisholidayonanislandwherehecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryoftropicalrainforests.Healsolooksforwardtohavingachancetolookatanactivevolcanobecausehehasneverseenoneasageographystudent.32/32\n57.Willisastudentofmarinebiology.Heisalsoaverygoodswimmerandanexperienceddiver.He’slookingforasummerholidaywherehecanlearnaboutanimalsandhelppeople.HewantstostayinEurope.58.Ellenenjoysbeingnearwaterbutshedoesn’twanttodoanywatersportsandshedoesn’tlikethecold.Walkinglongdistancesisratherdifficultforher,butshelikesbeingoutsideandseeingwildlife.ShehasalreadybeentoHungary.ShecantravelatanytimebetweenNovemberandJanuary.59.AmyandEricareretiredbuttheyarestillveryactive.Theyenjoywalkingandlookingatscenery.TheywouldliketogosomewherecoolthissummerwhereAmycantakealotofphotos.60.Stevenlikestoexperiencethepleasureofridingmuleandwantstoseeancienttemplesandbeautifulwaterfallsbesidesarainforest.以下是旅游项目或景点介绍：A.MolokaiMolokaiismoreundisturbedandlessdevelopedthanHawaii'sotherislands.Itsdistantpark,KalaupapaNationalHistoricalPark,canbereachedbyhiking,onmule-back,orbyasmallplane.ThosewhodriveonMolokai'scoastalhighwaymeetSt.Joseph'schurchandtropicalgardens,ancienttemplesandarain-forest,andscenicwaterfalls.B.DivingholidaysinKenyaExperiencedivingandsailingintheIndianOceaninMarchandApril.Enjoywarm,clearwaterandwhite,sandybeaches.Spendallofyourstayononeofouryachts(游艇)withfirst-classserviceandexcellentfood.Exploreremoteandunspoiltreefs,andseeawonderfulrangeofunderwatersealife.C.SwimmingwithdolphinsinTheAzoresIslands,PortugalWouldyouliketodiscovertheunderwaterworldofthedolphin?JoinusinJulyorAugustintheclearwatersaroundtheAzores.Youwillreceivetrainingfromexpertguidestogainconfidenceinthewaterwiththeanimals.Weoftenseeeightdifferentspeciesofdolphinduringourtrips.D.GulfossWaterfallinIcelandCometoIcelandinsummertoseethebiggestwaterfallinEurope.Gulfoss,the‘GoldenWaterfall’isatrulyspectacularsight.ThewaterfromtheRiverHvítáandwaterfromglaciers32/32\ncometogetherandfall32mintwostages.Youcanfollowapathquiteclosetothefalls,whichprovideswonderfulopportunitiesforphotosandvideos.Warmclothingisessential.E.PlitviceLakes,CroatiaSetinaNationalPark,thelakesareCroatia’smostpopulartouristattraction.Thebeautyoftheregioncomesfromthe16lakes,waterfalls,andareasofwoodland,wheredeer,wolvesandbearscanbefound.Theparkisopenallyear.Thereareseveralwalksforalllevelsoffitness.Youcanalsoseetheparkbyboatorbus.F.TheBigIslandTheBigIslandgoesbyseveralnicknames,includingOrchidIsland,thankstoitstropicalrainforests,andvolcanoisland,anodtostill-activeKilauea.TheBigIslandalsoincludesthe13,792-footMaunaKca.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到两年前参观过你市的英国笔友Mike的来信询问近来公共交通状况，请你简要介绍武汉市政府采取的四条措施，并且从中选取一条或两条，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文，告诉Mike你的感受和想法。1.降低公汽票价2.推行免费自行车租赁3.修建4条地铁4.增加出租车数量注意：1.字数120左右，所给的开头语不计在内2.参考词汇：bikerental自行车租赁DearMike,YouaskedmeaboutthepresentsituationofthepublictransportationinWuhaninthelastletter._________________________________________Yours,Lihua2022高考冲刺英语预测卷1（答案）1.【考点分析】情景交际。【参考答案】B。32/32\n【解题思路】上句是感谢对方，面对对方的感谢，下句的答语应该是“不用谢；别客气”，四个选项中只有noproblem是用来回答别人的感谢的。它还有一层含义是“没问题”，用于表示乐于接受对方要求自己做的事。It’smyduty.这是我应该做的，用在本对话中，是一句汉式英语；Withpleasure.非常乐意，用于表示愿意做对方要求自己做的事；Nevermind.不要紧，没关系，用于安慰对方。2.【考点分析】代词用法。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】分析句子结构，此句需要替代的词是market，是单数名词，且有后置定语，故用that代替。it代替同名同物；one代替同名异物，表示泛指。句意为：这个项目的目的是促进家用机器人的商业化，其市场比工业市场小，同时也为了开发安全技术和标准。3.【考点分析】状语从句中连词的辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据对话提供的情景，上句问“明天我们去长城参观吗？”，下句的答语应该是“如果不下雨的话，我们就去。”，故选D。unless“如果不……”；除非；if“如果”；until“一直到”；since“自从……以来”。4.【考点分析】动词的时态和主谓一致。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据largequantitiesof不管修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数谓语，选A、C；再根据句子的时间状语inthelastthreedays近三天，这一时间状语与现在完成时连用，故选C。注意：alargequantityof修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。5.【考点分析】名词性从句中what的用法。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】通过分析句子结构可以看出，谓语动词create后缺宾语从句，而宾语从句中谓语动词wascalled前又缺主语，故用what。这是一个what引导的宾语从句。6.【考点分析】情态动词。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据对话提供的情景，跟妈妈还嘴这事发生在过去了，故用情态动词+havedone。shouldn’thavedone不应该做……而实际上做了；couldn’thavedone是指对过去发生的事情的否定推测。此句指的是不应该跟妈妈还嘴，故参考答案为B。32/32\n7.【考点分析】动词辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】cover够……之用。句意为：几乎所有的淘宝网2亿美元的收入来自于广告，公司说这实际上就够它所有的经营费用了。fill“填满”；contain“包含，容纳”；do“适合，适用”。8.【考点分析】副词辨析以及固定搭配。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据固定搭配muchtoone’sdelight令……非常高兴的事，故选A。much十分，非常；副词修饰介词短语toone’sdelight，在此表示程度，以加强语气。9.【考点分析】定语从句中介词+关系代词。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据句子提供的情景，判断出这是一个定语从句，关系代词that前是不加介词的，可排除选项B、D；再根据固定搭配：atarateof…以……速度得出参考答案。10.【考点分析】动词的时态。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据对话提供的情景，错过了宋祖英在鸟巢的演出是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。11.【考点分析】动词短语辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据对话提供的情景，可知笔记本电脑坏了，故参考答案为C。breakdown“（指机器等）出故障、毛病等，（计划等）失败，分解”；breakup“分解，解体，放假，破碎等”；breakoff“折断，休息”；breakout“（指战争、灾难等）突然爆发、发生”。12.【考点分析】where引导地点状语从句。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，谓语动词wait是一个不及物动词，其后缺少地点状语，故用where引导这个地点状语从句。句意为：因为腿上的伤，杰克不能动弹，他被迫等在他原来呆的地方，腿上裹着迈克尔的夹克衫。13.【考点分析】强调句型。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据上句是个问句，可知用倒装，选B、D32/32\n；再根据句中出现了选择的范围，故用which。此句是强调which的一个定语从句。what表示没有限定的范围。14.【考点分析】非谓语动词。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，anaward与give构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。此句中过去分词作后置定语。15.【考点分析】倒装句。删去as引导的倒装句，也……一样。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，前后两句话的含义基本相同，故参考答案为as。as作“……也一样”解释时，句型为：as+be/do+主语。完型填空：词数：322难度系数：☆☆建议用时：15分钟本文标题：……AmagicalGift……【文章大意】本文主要讲了一个叫Hattie的小姑娘为教堂募捐扩大学校以便让更多的贫穷孩子在周末时有地方去的故事。虽然在她生前只攒了57美分，但在她的精神的感召下，大笔的捐款如雪片般飞来。学校得以扩大，最后成了一所很大的教堂学校。16.【考点分析】副词词义辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据上文中outside，crowed以及空格后的foundaplaceforhertosit可知这个好心的牧师把她领进了教堂。17.【考点分析】形容词以及比较级词义。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据第二段中最后一句bigger，可知此处的参考答案是larger。募捐建一所更大的教堂。18.【考点分析】名词词义辨析。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据上文提到的女孩的名字，以及下文她的父母给牧师写信，可知牧师两年没有见到Hattie。19.【考点分析】副词词义辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据上文一个好心的牧师把她领了进去，她的父母又给这个好心的牧师写信，可推知这个牧师当时对小女孩很好。32/32\n20.【考点分析】动词词义辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据后文，当把女孩的尸体_____以后，露出了一个脏脏的有褶皱的钱包，可推知是把她的尸体移开，故用moved。21.【考点分析】名词辨析。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据下文第三段第三句中的thisnote，可推知在钱包里有57美分和一张纸条。22.【考点分析】连词词义辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据空格前后中出现的buildbigger和morechildren可知，建造更大的学校的目的是让更多的孩子来上学，所以用sothat“目的是……”。nowthat“既然”；incase“以免”；evenif“即使”。23.【考点分析】名词词义辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据下文第五段最后一句话中的love得出参考答案。24.【考点分析】副词词义辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据文章的整个内容，可知是小女孩为了扩建教堂学校，已经攒了57美分，牧师被小女孩的爱感动的流下了热泪，因此牧师是泪流满面地在读那张小纸条，故用tearfully。Hopefully“满怀希望地”；quietly“静静地”；excitedly“激动地”。25.【考点分析】动词词义辨析。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据空格后的宾语thisnote，可推知牧师拿着指条朝教坛走去。Carry“携带，拿着”；hold“举着，举起”；seize“抓住，攫取”；catch“抓住”。26.【考点分析】动词词义辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据文章提供的情景，牧师站在教坛上向众人讲述了这个故事，故用tell。State“陈述，说明”；announce“宣布”；speak“说”。27.【考点分析】副词词义辨析。【参考答案】B。32/32\n【解题思路】根据空格后的doesn’tendthere以及下文发生的故事，可知此句与上句构成的是转折关系，故用but。28.【考点分析】动词词义辨析。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据空格前的anewspaper，可推出用publish发表。broadcast“广播”；interview“采访某人”；release“发行”。29.【考点分析】动词词义辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据上文这个故事在报纸上出现了，因此它应该是被人们读到，故用read。30.【考点分析】副词词义以及比较级辨析。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据空格前的manythousands以及couldn’t，可推知付不起那么多，故用much。31.【考点分析】名词词义辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】上文中提到在女孩的钱包里有57美分，此处又说教堂无力承担此费用，可知这位富人只要了57美分。32.【考点分析】动词词义辨析。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据空格前的largedonations，可知捐款的支票就像雪片一样飞了过来，故用flied，同时它用在这里又非常生动形象。33.【考点分析】名词词义辨析。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据上文女孩捐出了57美分，这是她献给教堂的一份礼物，可推知现在这份礼物已扩展到了很多很多。34.【考点分析】动词词义辨析。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】现在小教堂已经变成了大教堂，能容纳3,300人，表示“容纳”的是动词seat。35.【考点分析】名词词义辨析。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据下文的asweetface32/32\n，可知是女孩的照片被挂在了其中的一间屋子里，故用picture。阅读理解：A体裁：记叙文词数：398难度系数：☆☆建议用时：8分钟类别：词义猜测+细节理解+推理判断+主旨大意本文标题：…UnliklyFriend…【文章大意】本文主要讲了在一家大象的收容所里，一只大象和一只狗成了亲密无间的好朋友。作者感叹到“动物们都能知道和平相处，何况我们人类呢？”36.【考点分析】词义猜测题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据划线部分前说“DebbiehasRonnie.Mistycan'tlivewithoutDulary.Misty没有Dulary.就不能活”，我们可以知道它们彼此是好朋友；然后根据划线部分后的but一转折，提到大象和狗成了好朋友，它们是不同类的，可知前面提到的Debbie和Ronnie是同类；而Misty和Dulary是同类，由此推出划线部分的含义是它们都是同类的朋友。37.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的“Today,theirlove—andtrust—isstrongerthanever.”得出参考答案。38.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据最后一段字里行间的话，可以推出作者告诫人类，既然不同的动物能成为好朋友，我们人类为什么就不能？我们为什么不团结起来帮助我们的地球呢？故选C。39.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】本文主要描述的是一只大象和一只狗之间的友谊，在我们人类看来是不能的，但它们确实是最亲密的朋友，故选A。这里的unlikelyfriends实际上就是realfriends。B体裁：记叙文词数：324难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：7分钟类别：细节理解+推理判断本文标题：…WizardRock…【文章大意】本文主要介绍了《哈利·波特》迷们利用这套书中的人物组织乐队，根据故事情景进行主题编写、歌曲演唱，由此出现了一种新的音乐“巫师摇滚”32/32\n。这些歌曲的主题跟《哈利·波特》主题一样：爱、友谊、苦恼、抗争。这只是《哈利·波特》的一种衍生品，还有人成立哈利俱乐部等做其他的事情。40.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据第三段第三句中的“Today,therearedozensofwizard-rockbands:theWhompingWillows,theRemusLupinsandtheMoaningMyrtlestonameafew.”得出参考答案。41【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据第四段第二、三句中的funny和serious得出参考答案。42.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据第四段中的第一句“PeoplewholikeHarryPotterthinkwizardrockmusicistotallyawesome”可推知“巫师音乐不仅深受孩子们喜爱，也更受大人的喜爱。”故知选项D是错误的。43.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据最后一段的描述，巫师摇滚只是《哈利•波特》其中一个副产品，两年前罗琳写完这个系列的最后一本书后，《哈利•波特》受欢迎的程度依旧在增长；而且人们以《哈利•波特》的名字创办了很多俱乐部，还用以鼓励孩子们和成年人克服饥饿的威胁等。即便是在聚会上人们只要哼唱其中的歌曲也会让人感到快乐。由以上事实可以推出最后一段主要表达的含义是《哈利•波特》依旧受到人们的喜爱。C体裁：说明文词数：320难度系数：☆☆建议用时：7分钟类别：主旨大意+词义猜测+推理判断+细节理解本文标题：…HowtohelpChildrenbecomeself-confidence…【文章大意】本文主要讲了父母如何帮助孩子们树立自信心的四种方法。第一是让孩子们有一个积极的形象；第二是接受孩子们的本性；第三是让孩子们在错误中成长；第四是父母为孩子们树立良好的榜样。44.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】B。32/32\n【解题思路】根据第一段中的内容以及下面四段中都提到的confidence，可知本文是向父母们介绍如何帮助他们的孩子树立自信心的。45.【考点分析】词义猜测题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据最后一段中model，learnfrom以及举的两个例子，可知孩子们总是在模仿大人的行为。46.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据第四段中的第四句“Providethemwithhelp,iftheyneedit”得出参考答案。47.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据第三段第三句中的“wehavetocorrectthem(withoutyellingatthem)”得出参考答案。D体裁：议论文词数：378难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：8分钟类别：细节理解+推理判断+主旨大意本文标题：…GreenCommuting…【文章大意】本文主要讲了由于油价上涨以及人们环保意识的增强，一些公司采取措施鼓励他们的员工利用绿色通勤来上班。即鼓励员工少开自己的车，利用汽车联合、货车联合、骑自行车以及走路等方式上班。48.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】在第三段中提到了carpooling和vanpooling，第四段中提到biking，第六段中提到walking，可知文中提到了四种交通方式。49.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据第三段第二句中的“…dependingonthedistance……beatsforgas”得出参考答案。50.【考点分析】细节理解题【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“Wegiveoutabicycle….saysBryanSimpson…”得出参考答案。32/32\n51.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据第一段中提到“businessestofocusattentionoutsideoftheworkplace”以及下面五段中描述的内容，主要叙述的是企业老板是如何鼓励他们的员工采用绿色通勤的。其余三个选项都有些片面。E体裁：科普文词数：380难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：7分钟类别：主旨大意+细节理解+词义猜测+推理判断本文标题：…TheInternetComingtoKenya…【文章大意】本文主要讲了美国的一些年轻的工程师把网络带到了肯尼亚的一些贫穷的地方，使那里的人们利用网络接触外面的社会。这一想法是在一次课堂上萌发的。他们所做的一切对肯尼亚人们的生活产生了一定的影响。52.【考点分析】主旨大意题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据文章总的内容可以看出是美国的一些工程师将在肯尼亚建立因特网站，帮助那里的人们接触外面的世界，故选C。53.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的最后一句“Theavailabilityofmoresatelliteswouldreducethecosts.”可得出参考答案。54.【考点分析】词义猜测题。【参考答案】A。【解题思路】根据划线前的praise，可知Zurbuchen教授对自己以前的学生的行为是认可的，因此推出划线部分的意思是Kelly和她的同伴所做的工作对肯尼亚农村地区的居民有很大的意义。55.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据第二段的第四、五两句得出参考答案。选做题：A32/32\nDearStudentUnion,IhavejustreadtheadontheschoolbulletinandatthemomentIsawthemItookaninterestitinbecomingoneofthevolunteerEnglishteachersof∧five.NowI'mwritingheretoapply∧theforthisopportunity.IamLiMing,aboyof18,andIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.PresentlyIworkonaasmemberofLovingHeartClubinourschool.Voluntaryworkhashelpedmebuildconfidenceandgoodcommunicationskills.Inmyopinion,tobeavolunteerteacherattheS.O.S.Villageisobviouslymorethanjustbeingteaching;furthermore,itishelpfultobroadenourhorizonsandimproveourunderstandoftheunderstandingworld.That’sbecauseI’dlikeverymuchtotakethisopportunityandmakethemostofmyspecialwhytalentsandinterests.Byhelpingthosekids,IfeelIcanmakeabigprogresstotheirfutureanddifferencemakeasmallcontributiontosociety.I’dappreciateitsomuchifyoucouldpossibleconsidermyapplication.I’mlookingforwardpossiblytoyourearlyreplyandpleaseemailmeatliming@yahoo.com.cn.Yourssincerely,LiMing32/32\nB【参考答案】56.F57.E58.G59.B60.CC56.【考点分析】主旨大意的概括。【参考答案】TotheRescue。【解题思路】通过通读全文，我们可以看出此文主要介绍了theMarinSearchandRescueTeam，它的格言、成立以及所做的事情等，用TotheRescue更加生动形象。57.【考点分析】根据上下文完成句子。【参考答案】Thanksto/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtohertraining。【解题思路】该种类型的题目考查学生对文章上下文的理解能力，我们只有在正确的把握了文章的语气以及所要表达的内容之后才能提高该题的正确率。本题中根据后面的moreconfident以及完成了60个小时的严格训练，知多亏了/由于她的训练，她……。58.【考点分析】寻找同义句。【参考答案】Iwassonervous.Mymindwasinamilliondifferentplaces。【解题思路】这种类型的题目我们可以通过首先分析所给的句子的意思，然后在读文章时找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。该题考查学生的句意的理解能力。本题可根据句中的nervous以及don’thowtoknow去对应nervous和inamilliondifferentplaces。59.【考点分析】根据自己的理解回答问题。【参考答案】该题参考答案可以多样化。(Onepossiblekey:Yes,I’dliketo.Becauseasamemberintheteam,Icanrescuesomeonewhowereinneed/troubleandmakeadifferencetoothers’future.)【解题思路】该题考查考生的表达能力和对文中的句子的理解。只要考生能够正确地表达出自己的观点，就能够得到分数。本题中参考答案要跟救人、奉献有关系。60.【考点分析】语言的翻译能力。【参考答案】有人陷入困境中，是罗斯和Marin搜寻救援队的其他成员提供帮助的时候了。【解题思路】该题目考查学生的语言的输出能力，学生要有扎实语言能力，才能把句子翻译正确，即不遗漏要点，又能够符合汉语的逻辑思维。本题中需要注意inneed与it’suptosb.todosth.的正确翻译。D【参考答案】32/32\n56.made57.repeating58.if/whether59.at60.themselves61.prison62.because63.law64.until65.anythingE词数：378难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：12分钟【文章大意】本文讲的主要是关于如何拍好照片的建议。提出了拍照要注意的几大要素：Simplicity（简洁）、Composition（构图）、Light（光线处理）、Practice（实践）。56.【参考答案】Advice/Tips。【解题思路】文章是关于拍照的建议，所以填写advice或者tips。不过要注意，因为是作为标题，所以首字母要大写。另外，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；而tip是可数名词，要复数形式。57.【参考答案】closer。【解题思路】根据第二段中的Youcandothiseitherbygettingphysicallyclosertoyoursubject,orbyusingatelephotolenstoenlargeandcroptheshottighter这句话可以得到参考答案。58.【参考答案】simplify。【解题思路】总结第二段内容可知，通过靠近物体或者使用摄远镜头，可以简化背景；根据表格内容可知，这里应该填动词，所以填simplify（使……简化）。59.【参考答案】face。【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句话（Whenyouphotographaperson,forexample,photographhisorherfaceonly,ratherthanthewholeperson.）可以得到参考答案。60.【参考答案】thirds。【解题思路】根据第三段第二句话（Anartist’stechnique,calledthe“goldenmean”,istodividethepictureintoimaginarythirdsbothverticallyandhorizontally.）可知。61.【参考答案】Lighting。【解题思路】先看表格的左栏然后结合文章内容可知，这里应填写lighting，即“光线处理”。62.【参考答案】dusk。【解题思路】依据在第四段第三句话（Trytophotographonlyatdawn,inthelateafternoon,andatdusk…）。这段讲的是光线处理问题——拍照要选择黄昏、黎明或者下午迟些时候，因为这些时间段太阳光线柔和，且色彩鲜艳。63.【参考答案】noon。32/32\n【解题思路】根据第四段最后一句话（Avoidshootingatnoon...）可知。64.【参考答案】Practice。【解题思路】文章最后一段告诉我们：熟能生巧。即拍照技术需要多实践才行。65.【参考答案】error。【解题思路】在文章最后一段的前两句中可以找到参考答案（Takingphotographsthatyoulikewon’ttakealotofspecial,expensiveequipment.Butitwilltakelotsoftrialanderror.），意思是“虽然拍照不需要很多特殊昂贵的设备，不过需要经过多次的尝试，并且会犯很多次错误（失败）”。F词数：570难度系数：☆☆☆建议用时：10分钟56.【参考答案】F。【解题思路】根据这段话第一句中的hecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryoftropicalrainforests和F项中的thankstoitstropicalrainforests可知。即他喜欢看热带雨林，而F项介绍的景点中刚好有热带雨林。其它选项不合题意。57.【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据这段话可知，Will是学海洋生物学的，会游泳，并且他想要呆在欧洲。由此可知C项介绍的位于葡萄牙的这个地点正好符合条件：在这里可以和海豚一起游泳。58.【参考答案】E。【解题思路】由该段第二句话中的shelikes...andseeingwildlife可知，她喜欢看野生动物，结合E中的wheredeer,wolvesandbearscanbefound可知，E项提到的地点符合她的要求。其它选项不合题意。59.【参考答案】D。【解题思路】由这句话中最后一句话（TheywouldliketogosomewherecoolthissummerwhereAmycantakealotofphotos.）结合D项中倒数第二句话（...whichprovideswonderfulopportunitiesforphotosandvideos.）可知。60.【标准参考答案】A。【解题思路】由这句话中的onmule-back结合A项中的likestoexperiencethepleasureofridingmule可知，她喜欢骑着骡子，而A项介绍的地方刚好可以骑骡子。【写作要点】32/32\n1.孩子们铅中毒的基本情况：大部分孩子都铅中毒；大部分孩子被送到了医院治疗。2.铅中毒的原因：化工厂排放出的废水。3.处理事故的措施：工厂停产；村民搬家。4.教训：保护环境非常重要。【高分范文】Onepossibleversion:DearMike,YouaskedmeaboutthepresentsituationofthepublictransportationinWuhaninthelastletter.HereI’mverygladtosharesomethingwithyou.Ourcitygovernmenthasbeentryingtheirbesttoimprovethepublictransportationsincetwoyearsago.Themeasuresincludereducingbusticketprices,developingabikerentalsystem,constructingfoursubwaysplusaddingmoretaxies.Iamluckytobeoneofthecitizenswhohavebenefitedfromthebikerentalsystem.ItistotallyfreeandhascoveredmosturbanareasinWuhan,whereIcaneasilyrentabikeandgoanywhereIlikewithoutbeingcaughtintrafficjams.Moreandmorepeopleareusingbikesinsteadofcars,becauseridingbikesnotonlysavesenergybutalsohelpsuskeepfit.Whataboutthepublictransportationinyourcity?Iaminterestedtoknowaboutit.32/32