江西省20高考英语押题卷及答案

泄露天机——2022年江西省高考押题精粹英语本卷共18题，三种题型：阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作。阅读理解10小题，英语知识运用4小题，写作4小题。第一局部阅读理解(共10小题)第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。A1AreportfromtheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences'Commissionrevealsthat,duetoajobmarketwhichdisproportionatelyrewardsgraduatesinSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmathematics)fields,moreandmorestudentsareseekingdegreesinbusinessandhard-sciencesubjects.Someinstitutionshaverespondedbycuttingbudgetsintheartsandhumanitiesanddirectingthosefundselsewhere.That'sthewrongthingtodo.Thehumanitiesstudyoflanguages,literature,history,philosophy,religion,ethics,etc.-andtheartsarevitaltoourfuture.Weshouldbeinvestingmorefunds,moretimeandmoreexpertise,notless,intotheseendeavors.Whatdetractors（诋毁者）ofthe"soft"subjectsmissisthattheartsandhumanitiesprovideanessentialframeworkandcontextforunderstandingthewiderworld.Studyingthehumanitiesstrengthenstheabilitytocommunicateandworkwithothers.Itallowsstudentstodevelopbroadintellectualandculturalunderstanding;itnurturescreativityanddeepensparticipationinpublicdiscourseandmodemdemocracy.Thecommission'sreportpointsoutthat"attheverymomentwhenChinaisseekingtoadoptourmodelofbroadeducationinthehumanities,socialsciencesandnaturalsciencesasastimulustoinvention,theUnitedStatesisinsteadnarrowingourfocusandabandoningoursenseofwhateducationhasbeenandshouldcontinuetobeoursenseofwhatmakesAmericagreat."Thesearethetellingstatistics:First,federalfundingforhelpingAmericanstudentsincludeinternationaltrainingintheireducationhasbeencut41percentinfouryears.Second,theNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgresstestshowsthatonlylessthanaquarterofeighth-and12th-gradeUSstudentsareproficientinreading,writingandcivics.HowcanwepossiblyequiptheUSforitsleadershiproleinanincreasinglyconnectedworldifwearenotadequatelyteachingstudentstocommunicateandhelpingthemunderstandandencounterdiverseperspectives?Ifwefailtoinvestintheartsandhumanities,ourcountry'sfutureleaderswillnothavetheabilitytoconnectonanemotionallevelwithothers.Thisabilityisdevelopedbystudyingthehumanities,andintheglobalcommunitythisskillisnotoptional-it'sessential.29/29\nInaword,wemustenthusiasticallysupportandfundthestudyoftheartsandhumanities.Foranyoneconcernedwithhowthistranslatesintoasoundeconomyandasoundfinancialfuture,simplyrecallwhatSteveJobstoldgraduatesofStanfordUniversityin2022:OneofthemostinfluentialexperiencesinhisbrieftimeatReedCollegewashisexposuretothefineartofcalligraphy（书法）．Ittaughthimtheimportantlessonoftherelationshipbetweendisciplineandcreativity.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Businessandhard-sciencesubjectsarebasedupontheartsandhumanities.B.AtpresenttoomuchemphasisandinvestmentareputonscienceinAmerica.C.MorestudentswilllearntheartsandhumanitiesinsteadofscienceintheUSA.D.ChinahasspentmoremoneyinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthantheUSA.2.TheauthormentionsSteveJobsinthelastparagraphtoprovethat_____.A.sciencehasacloserelationshipwiththeartsandhumanitiesB.investmentintheartsandhumanitiespromoteseconomicdevelopmentC.calligraphyplaysadeterminingroleinSteveJobs'accomplishmentD.ReedCollegesupportsandfundsthestudyoftheartsandhumanities3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.SignificanceofartsandhumanitiesB.KeyqualitiesoffutureleadersC.DeclineofartsandhumanitiesD.Riseandfallofhardsciences答案：1.B解析：1.B，推断题，根据第一段最后一句话：moreandmorestudentsareseekingdegreesinbusinessandhard-sciencesubjects.越来越多的学生学习理科和商业说明现在国家把重点和投资投在了这些方面。2.B，细节推断题，举SteveJobs的例子，就是为了证明上句话：Foranyoneconcernedwithhowthistranslatesintoasoundeconomyandasoundfinancialfuture,投资和支持艺术与人文科学可以促进经济的开展。3.A，主旨题，文章最后一段总结全文，反映题目，它强调了艺术和人文科学的重要性。A2FuelCellTechnologyforCarsFillherupwithhydrogen?That'swhatsomeCaliforniamotoristsmaybesayingsoon,ascarmakerstry29/29\ntospeedupproductionofzeroemission（零排放）carstomeetstaterequirementsinthenearfuture.BeneaththeskinofthisordinarylookingHondasFCXConceptVehiclesitsanelectro-chemicalreactor:ahandbuilt,astronomicallyexpensivepowerplantknownasafuelcell.It'sexpectedtoberunningordinaryfamilycarsonCalifornia'sroadswithinthreeyears.Sowhatexactlyisafuelcell,anyway?Whyaregovernments,privatebusinessesandacademicinstitutionscooperatingtodevelopandproducethem?Afuelcell,verysimplydescribed,isapowergenerator,makingelectricitythroughthecombinationofhydrogenandoxygen.Fuelcellsgenerateelectricalpowerquietlyandefficiently,withoutpollution,unlikepowersourcesthatusefossilfuels,theonlyby-productsfromanoperatingfuelcellareheatandwater.Tobemoretechnicalaboutit,ahydrogenatomwithitsoneelectron,attemptstopassthroughafuelcellmembrane（膜）tounitewithanoxygenatom.Themembraneallowsonlythehydrogenproton（质子）topassthrough,forcingitselectrontorunaroundthemembranetocatchupwiththeprotonontheotherside.Thiscreateselectricity,water,andheat,butnoexhaustemissions.Ifthefuelcellispoweredwithpurehydrogen,ithasthepotentialtobeupto80-percentefficient,Thatis,itturns80percentoftheenergycontentofthehydrogenintoelectricalenergy.However,westillneedtoturntheelectricalenergyintomechanicalwork.Thisisaccomplishedbytheelectricmotor.Areasonablenumberfortheefficiencyofthemotorisabout80percent.Sowehave80-percentefficiencyingeneratingelectricity,and80-percentefficiencyturningitintomechanicalpower.Thatgivesanoverallefficiencyofabout64percent.Honda'sFCXconceptvehiclereportedlyhas60-percentenergyefficiency,whichistwiceoreventhreetimesmoreefficientthanusualcars.Butinspiteofalltheadvantagesdescribedabove,expertssay,"Westillhavetechnicalchallengesgettingthisextremelycomplexsystemtoworkproperly,thewaycustomersexpectittowork.Therearechallengesinusingnewfuels,andprovidingthenewfuelbasicfacilities.Andbeforefuelcellvehicleshittheroad,therewillhavetobeanetworkofhydrogenstationsthatwillallowdriverstofillupwiththeflammablegas,under36-hundredpoundsofpressure."4.WhatcanbeinferredfromCalifornia's"zeroemissionspolicy"?A.Newcarswithfuelcelltechnologywillsurelybecomemuchcheaper.B.Bycarryingoutthepolicy,trafficwillnotbesobusyasitisnow.C.ThequalityoflifeinCaliforniawillimproveoncethispolicyisineffect.D.Withfacilitiesofnewkinds,morelocalemploymentwillbecreated.5.Whatdoesthephrase"powerplant"referto?A.Apowerdevicegeneratingelectricity.B.Apowerstationprovidingelectricity.C.Apowercomponentconsumingelectricity.D.Apowerengineusingelectricity.29/29\n6.Oneofthereasonswhyfuelcellpoweredvehiclesaresuperioristhat..A.theygiveoutalmostnowaterorheatB.theyrunfasterandmoresmoothlyC.theygiveoutalmostnonoiseD.theyturn64%oftheenergyintoelectricity7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Customerswillnotthinkitagoodideatodevelopfuelcelltechnology.B.Itisstillnotveryeasytospeedupproductionofzeroemissioncars.C.Wecan'tignorethefinancialproblemstobuildanetworkofhydrogenstations.D.Westillhavemuchdifficultyturningallthechainsofthebusinessintoreality.答案：4.C5.A6.C解析：4.C，推断题，如果汽车零排放政策生效后，那么市民的生活质量一定会提高，因为污染减少了，故答案选C，其他选项没有道理。5.A，词义猜测题，根据句子构造可知，powerplant就是指的后面的fuelcell（燃料电池），还有下段中句子Afuelcell,verysimplydescribed,isapowergenerator,makingelectricitythroughthecombinationofhydrogenandoxygen.。故据此推断答案选A，一个发电装置。6.C，细节题，根据第三段中句子：Fuelcellsgenerateelectricalpowerquietlyandefficiently,withoutpollution。燃料电池发电安静、高效、无污染。7.D，细节题，根据第一句话：Butinspiteofalltheadvantagesdescribedabove,expertssay,"Westillhavetechnicalchallengesgettingthisextremelycomplexsystemtoworkproperly,可知，现在利用该项技术还有较大挑战。A3WhenDeKalbWalcottIIIwasjust8yearsold,hisfather,aChicagofirechief,lethimtagalongonacall.DeKalbsaysalotofkidsidolizedbasketballplayerMichaelJordanwhenhewasgrowingupinChicagointhe1990s.Nothim."IwantedtobelikeDeKalbWalcottJr.,"hesaysofhisfather.Sowhenhisdadaskedifhewantedtogoonthatcallwithhimwhenhewas8,DeKalbwasexcited."I'mjumpingupanddown,saying,"Mom,canIgo?CanIgo?'"TheexperiencechangedDeKalb’slife,hetellshisdadonavisittoStoryCorps."Myeyesgotbigfromthemomentthealarmwentoff."theyoungerDeKalbsays.“ThisisthelifethatIwanttolivesomeday.”29/29\nNow27,theyoungerDeKalbislivingthatlife.Hebecameafirefighterat21andwenttoworkalongsidehisdadattheChicagoFireDepartment.Beforehisfatherretired,thepairevenwentoutonacalltogether—fathersupervising（监视）son."Youknow,it'severythingformetowatchyougrow,"hisfathersays.Buthealsorecallsworryingaboutoneparticularfirethathissonfaced."Ireceivedaphonecallthatnight.Andtheysaid,'Well,yoursonwasatthisfire.'Isaid,'OK,whichwayisthisconversationgoingtogo?'“DeKalbWalcottJr.recalls."Andtheysaid,'buthe'sOK.Andheputitoutallbyhimself.Everybodyherewasproudofhim.'"Andthewordwentaround,'Whowasouttheremanagingthatfire?Oh,that'sWalcott!That'sWalcottupthere!'So,youknow,momentslikethat,it'sheavenonEarthforadad."DeKalbWalcottJr.retiredin2022.TheyoungerDeKalbsayshe'sproudofbeingasecond-generationfirefighter."Youknow,itmakesmelookforwardtofatherhoodaswell,becauseI'mdefinitelylookingforwardtopassingthattorchdowntomyson."8.TheunderlinedphrasetagalonginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.putoutfireB.watchbasketballC.followhisfatherD.askhismother’spermission9.DeKalbWalcottIIIdeterminedtobecomeafirefighterattheageof_________.A.8B.21C.27D.3510.WhatdidDeKalbWalcottJrwanttodobeforehewastoldthatthefirewasputout?A.GoonwiththeconversationB.PutitoutallbyhimselfC.SupervisehissonD.Gotothefirescene11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.DeKalbWalcottJrisproudtobeasecond-generationfirefighter.B.DeKalbWalcottIIIwantshissontobecomeafirefightertoo.C.DeKalbWalcottJrwantstopassthetorchtoDeKalbWalcottIII.D.DeKalbWalcottIIIisproudthathissonhasbecomeanexcellentfirefighter.答案：8.C9.A解析：29/29\n本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了一家两代对消防工作的热爱。当DeKalbWalcottⅢ8岁的时候他父亲就带他去消防现场，当时他冲动不已，希望自己以后也做一名消防员。而且现在27岁的他已经成为了一名优秀的消防员。8.C词义猜测题。从前四段内容可知父亲DeKalbWalcottJr是一名消防员，由此推断8岁的时候他父亲是带他去了火警现场.9.A细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段内容可知DeKalbWalcottⅢ8岁的时候想成为父亲一样的消防员.10.D细节理解题。根据文章倒数三、四段的对话内容可知。11.B细节理解题。从文章末段内容youngerDeKalb也就是DeKalbWalcottⅢ所说的话可知他也希望自己的孩子以后也当消防员.A4Engineersshouldembrace（承受）thearts,SirJohnO'Reilly,afellowoftheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology,arguedinalecture.About59%ofengineeringcompaniesintheIET's2022surveyfearedskillshortagescouldthreaten（威胁）business."Thereisnothingascreativeasengineering,"SirJohntoldthereporter.Hesaysscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics-oftenknownas"Stem"subjects,arevitalforamodernknowledgeeconomy.Butthereisamassiveshortfallinthenumberofrecruits（招聘）-witharecentstudybytheRoyalAcademyofEngineeringsayingtheUKneedstoincreasebyasmuchas50%thenumberofStemgraduatesitproduces.Deliveringthisyear'sMountbattenLectureattheRoyalInstitution,SirJohnarguedthatengineersshouldrecognisetheroleoftheartsintheirwork-amongotherbenefits;thiscouldattractmorepeopleintotheprofession.Thelecture,FullSteamAheadforGrowth,advocatedawideradoption--Steam,orscience,technology,engineering,artsandmaths.Engineersshouldembracetheartsasbeingkeytocreativityandanimportantcomponentofinnovation（创新）,crucialtocreatingnewproductsandboostingfuturecompetitiveness,heargued."Engineeringandtechnologyisanincreasinglydiverseandcreativefield,"saidSirJohn.Someuniversityengineeringdepartmentsalreadycooperatedwithartschoolstodevelopunderstanding,hetoldthereporter.InparticularhementionedCranfieldUniversity'sCentreforCreativeCompetitiveDesignandImperialCollege'swork29/29\nwiththeRoyalCollegeofArt.Thetwosetsofpeoplecouldworkwelltogetherandmoreemphasisonthecreativesideofengineeringcouldimprovethesuccessofproducts,hesaid."Aesthetics(美学)ispartofit,"hetoldthereporter,addingthatApple'siPodwasnotthefirstdigitalmediaplayer,northeonlyonethatworked-butitcametodominatethemarket"becauseitwasnicetohave".SirJohnsaidhewasnotsuggestinguniversitiesstartedrequiringA-levelartfromengineeringapplicants-thekeysubjectsforadmissionwouldcontinuetobemathsandthesciences.Butanemphasisoncreativeskillswouldhelp"broadenthepoolandattractmorepeoplein".12.AccordingtothelectureFullSteamAheadforGrowth,_______.A.engineersshouldcooperatewithartsmajorsB.AcceptingtheartscouldattractmorepeopleintoengineeringC.engineersshouldrealizeartsplaythemostimportantpartintheirworkD.engineeringandtechnologyisasdiverseandcreativeasbefore13.BygivingtheexampleofApple'siPod,SirJohnintendsto_______.A.stresstheimportanceofartsB.stresstheimportanceofmarketingC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.stresstheimportanceofscienceandtechnology14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moreuniversitystudentsshouldstudyartsinsteadofengineering.B.Engineeringandtechnologyisincreasinglydifferentandunrelatedfields.C.TheIET'sskillssurveyraisedconcernsaboutthenumberofrecruitstoengineering.D.Studentsfromsomeuniversityengineeringdepartmentshavealreadytransferredtoartschools15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?www.A.Lackofcreativitymakesitdifficultfortheengineeringmajortofindasatisfactoryjob.B.Thekeysubjectsforengineeringmajorsremaintobemathsandthesciencesratherthanarts.C.Universityengineeringdepartmentsshouldcooperatewithartschoolstoimprovethesuccessofproducts.D.Engineeringneedstoemphasizeitscreativesidetoencouragemoreyoungpeopletochooseitasacareer.答案：12.B13.A14.C15.D解析：STEM科目一般指科学、技术、工程和数学等，而最近英国的一份调查报告显示，攻读STEM课程的学生比例下降，英国STEM学科的开展前景令人堪忧。在文章中Sir29/29\nJohn提出人们应该认识到工程学当中的艺术成分，呼吁更多年轻人进入这一领域。12.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容SirJohnarguedthatengineersshouldrecognisetheroleoftheartsintheirwork-amongotherbenefits;thiscouldattractmorepeopleintotheprofession.可知认识到工程学中的艺术成分会吸引更多的人来从事这一行业。13.A推理判断题。在文章倒数第二、三段SirJohn提到艺术学校和工程专业学生的合作能够促进产品的成功的原因是“Aesthetics(美学)ispartofit,”，然后以Apple’siPod为例，由此判断SirJohn通过Apple’siPod是想说明艺术在工程学方面的重要性。14.C细节理解题。通过文章第二、三段内容可知这份调查显示了在STEM研究学科方面人员的缺少，而且SirJohn在调查中鼓励年轻人进入这一领域。15.D主旨大意题。本文是一篇调查报告，在首段先提出Engineersshouldembracethearts,进而指出在STEM研究学科方面人员的缺少，然后在下文呼吁人们要强调工程学中的艺术方面，以此吸引更多的年轻人从事这一行业，由此判断本文中心内容是要人们意识到工程学中创新的一面从而鼓励年轻人从事这一行业。故答案选DB1Exerciseseemstobegoodforthehumanbrain,withmanyrecentstudiessuggestingthatregularexerciseimprovesmemoryandthinkingskills.Butaninterestingnewstudyaskswhethertheapparentcognitivebenefitsfromexercisearerealorjustaplaceboeffect—thatis,ifwethinkwewillbe“smarter”afterexercise,doourbrainsrespondaccordingly?Theanswerhassignificantimplicationsforanyofushopingtouseexercisetokeepourmindssharpthroughoutourlives.Whilemanystudiessuggestthatexercisemayhavecognitivebenefits,recentlysomescientistshavebeguntoquestionwhethertheapparentlybeneficialeffectsofexerciseonthinkingmightbeaplaceboeffect.SoresearchersatFloridaStateUniversityinTallahasseeandtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign29/29\ndecidedtofocusonexpectations,onwhatpeopleanticipatethatexercisewilldoforthinking.Ifpeople’sexpectationsjibe(吻合)closelywiththeactualbenefits,thenatleastsomeofthoseimprovementsareprobablyaresultoftheplaceboeffectandnotofexercise.Forthenewstudy,whichwaspublishedlastmonthinPLOSOne,theresearchersrecruited171peoplethroughanonlinesurveysystem,theyaskedhalfofthesevolunteerstoestimatebyhowmuchastretchingandtoningregimens(拉伸运动)performedthreetimesaweekmightimprovevariousmeasuresofthinking.Theothervolunteerswereaskedthesamequestions,butaboutaregularwalkingprogram.Inactualexperiments,stretchingandtoningprogramgenerallyhavelittleifanyimpactonpeople’scognitiveskills.Walking,ontheotherhand,seemstosubstantiallyimprovethinkingability.Butthesurveyrespondentsbelievedtheopposite,estimatingthatthestretchingandtoningprogramwouldbemorebeneficialforthemindthanwalking.Theestimatesofbenefitsfromwalkingwerelower.Thesedata,whiletheydonotinvolveanyactualexercise,aregoodnewsforpeoplewhodoexercise.“Theresultsfromourstudysuggestthatthebenefitsofaerobicexercisearenotaplaceboeffect,”saidCaryStothart,agraduatestudentincognitivepsychologyatFloridaStateUniversity,wholedthestudy.Ifexpectationshadbeendrivingtheimprovementsincognitionseeninstudiesafterexercise,Mr.Stothartsaid,thenpeopleshouldhaveexpectedwalkingtobemorebeneficialforthinkingthanstretching.Theydidn’t,implyingthatthechangesinthebrainandthinkingafterexercisearephysiologicallygenuine.Thefindingsarestrongenoughtosuggestthatexercisereallydoeschangethebrainandmay,intheprocess,improvethinking,Mr.Stothartsaid.Thatconclusionshouldencouragescientiststolookevenmorecloselyintohow,atamolecularlevel,exerciseremodelsthehumanbrain,hesaid.Italsoshouldencouragetherestofustomove,sincethebenefitsare,itseems,notimaginary,eveniftheyareinourhead.1.Whydidtheresearchersatthetwouniversitiesconducttheresearch?A.Todiscovertheplaceboeffectintheexercise.B.Toprovethepreviousstudieshaveabigdrawback.C.Totestwhetherexercisecanreallyimprovecognition.D.Toencouragemorescientiststogetinvolvedintheresearch.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheresearchCaryStothartandhisteamcarriedout?A.Theyemployed171peopletotakepartintheactualexercise.B.Theresultoftheresearchremovedtherecentdoubtofsomescientists.C.Theparticipantsthoughtwalkinghadagreaterimpactonthinkingability.D.Theirconclusiondrivesscientiststodoresearchontheplaceboeffect.3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitnecessaryforustotakeexercise?B.Howshouldpeopleexerciseproperly?29/29\nC.Whatmakesussmarterduringexercise?D.Doesexercisereallymakeussmarter?答案：1.C2.B3.D解析本文针对运动是否有益大脑认知这一现象展开讨论，搬出了一个由大学合作得出的结论，确实有益，可信度较高。看来四肢兴旺的人不见得头脑简单哦！1.C细节理解题。第二段第一句recentlysomescientistshavebeguntoquestionwhethertheapparentlybeneficialeffectsofexerciseonthinkingmightbeaplaceboeffect,句意：最近一些科学家开场质疑，运动对思维有益的显著效果是不是一种抚慰剂效应。由此得知，Totestwhetherexercisecanreallyimprovecognition实验论证是两所大学实验的目的。2.B细节理解题。第六段第二句CaryStothart说的话Theresultsfromourstudysuggestthatthebenefitsofaerobicexercisearenotaplaceboeffect,句意：我们的实验结果说明有氧健身（对大脑）的益处不是一种抚慰剂效应的念头。3.D主旨大意题。Doesexercisereallymakeussmarter?运动使人聪明吗？全文围绕这一观点展开讨论，举出两所大学合作实验的成功案列来作为论据。其他选型偏离太大.B2ThecurrentEbola(埃博拉病毒)outbreakinwesternandcentralAfricahasinfectedatleast3,069people,including1,552dead,makingitthelargestoutbreakinhistory.Ebolaisadeadlyvirus—about60percentofpeopleinfectedwithithavedied.HowisEboladoingitsharm?WhenapersonbecomesinfectedwithEbola,thevirusdamagesthebody’simmune(免疫的)cells,whichdefendagainstinfection,saidaresearcheratLancasterUniversity.Butifaperson’simmunesystemcanstanduptothisattack,thenheismorelikelytosurvivethedisease.Thepatientsthatsurviveitbestarethosewhodon’tgetsuchabaddisadvantageinimmunesystem.Butifthebodyisn’tabletogetridofthisattack,thentheimmunesystembecomeslessabletoregulate(调节)itself.Thismeansthe29/29\nimmunesystemismorelikelytorunoutofcontrol,leadingtoadropinbloodpressure,multi-organfailureandeventuallydeath.Whatarethecommonsymptomsofthedisease?Fever.Headache.Jointandmuscleaches.Weakness.Diarrhea.Vomiting.Stomachpain.Lackofappetite.Chills.Rash.Rednessintheeyes.Hiccups.Cough.Sorethroat.Chestpain.Difficultbreathingorswallowing.Bleedinginsideandoutsideofthebody.HowtopreventthespreadofEbola?Ebolacanbespreadprimarilyviadirectcontactwithpatients,specificallythebloodandfluidsofaninfectedpatient.Weshouldavoidcontactwithinfectedpatientsandobjectssuchasclothing,bedding,andneedlesusedbythem.Avoidareaswhereinfectionshavebeenreported.Fornow,thediseasehasonlybeenconfirmedincentralandWestAfrica,fourcasesinAmericaandEurope.Avoideatingwild-caughtbushmeat.Researchershavesuspectedthatthediseasecametohumansviaanimals,probablythroughthemeatofprimates(灵长类).Ifyou’reinanareawherethediseasehasbeenreported,avoidpurchasing,eating,orhandlingwildgametostayonthesafeside.Wearprotectivemedicalclothingifyou’rearoundinfectedpatients.Extremecautionisnecessary.Hospitalworkersmustusemasks,gloves,goggles,andgowns,whichneededtobewornatalltimesifyou’rearoundinfectedpatients.HowDoPeopleSurviveEbola?Doctorsdon’tknowforcertainwhowillsurviveEbola,andthereisnospecifictreatmentorcureforthedisease.Althoughintheminority,somepeopledorecoverfrominfection.Oursuggestionsinclude:Maintainyourelectrolytes(电解质)andbodyliquid.Sportsdrinkscanbeused.Monitoryourbloodpressureandcontrolitifnecessary.Droppingbloodpressuremaybeaserioussignofinfection.Breatheinanoxygen-richenvironment.Quicklyaddressanysymptomsofinfection.Behonestaboutwhenandwhereyou’refeelingpain.4.Ebolacausesthedeathofahumanbeingby________.A.attackinghimwithhighfeverB.regulatinghisimmunesystemC.damaginghisimmunecellsD.harmingallhisorgansdirectly5.WhatisNOTmentionedasthesymptomofEbola?A.Feverandchills.B.Swallowingdifficulty.C.Lossofblood.D.Highbloodpressure.6.InordernottobeinfectedbyEbola,weshould_________.29/29\nA.havetheclothingoftheinfectedcleanedB.avoideatingwildanimalslikemonkeysC.nottraveltoAfrica,AmericaorEuropeD.stayathomewithoutgoinganywhere7.Itistruethat________.A.acertainnumberofpeoplesurviveEbolaB.humanhasfoundaspecialcureforEbolaC.oxygencansaveinfectedpeople’slivesD.lowbloodpressureissurelycausedbyEbola答案：解析：当一个人被Ebola感染时，病毒就伤害了身体的免疫细胞。研究者疑心疾病是通过动物传给人的，很可能是通过灵长类的肉。提醒人们防止吃野生野味。4.C细节理解题。根据第一小标题第一段第一句WhenapersonbecomesinfectedwithEbola,thevirusdamagesthebody’simmune(免疫的)cells,当一个人被Ebola感染时,病毒就伤害了身体的免疫细胞。5.D细节理解题。根据第二小标题中Fever.Headache.Jointandmuscleaches.Weakness.DiarrheaVomiting.Stomachpain.Lackofappetite.Chills.Rash.Rednessintheeyes.Hiccups.Cough.Sorethroat.Chestpain.Difficultbreathingorswallowing.Bleedinginsideandoutsideofthebody.从这里可知文中提到了Fever发烧，Chills冷，Difficultbreathingorswallowing呼吸或吞咽困难，Bleedinginsideandoutsideofthebody.血流到身体外面。文中未提到Highbloodpressure.高血压。6.B推理判断题。根据第三小标题第二段第三句Avoideatingwild-caughtbushmeat.Researchershavesuspectedthatthediseasecametohumansviaanimals,probablythroughthemeatofprimates(灵长类).防止吃野生野味。研究者疑心疾病是通过动物传给人的，很可能是通过灵长类的肉。7.A推理判断题。根据第四小标题第一段第二句Althoughintheminority,somepeopledorecoverfrominfection.尽管是少数，一些人确实从感染中恢复了。29/29\nB3Theterm“Industry”referstothefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastheproductionofgoodswithmachineslikesteamengines,whichwasfollowedbythesecondindustrialrevolutionthatintroducedmassproductionwiththehelpofelectricpower,followedbythedigitalrevolution—theuseofelectronicsandITinproduction.Industry4.0isahigh-techproject,whichpromotesthecomputerizationofmanufacturing(制造业).ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.ThegoalistheSmartFactory,whichadaptswellandusesresourcesefficientlyaswellaslinkingcustomersandbusinesspartnerswithgreatintelligence.TechnologicalbasisaretheInternetsystemsandadvancedfactories.ExpertsbelievethatIndustry4.0couldbearealityinabout10to20years.So,whateffectsdoesthischangehaveontheclassicmanufacturing?Accordingtoanexpert,“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”Networksandprocesseshavesofarbeenlimitedtoonefactory.ButinthetimeofIndustry4.0,theboundaries(界限)ofindividualfactorieswillmostlikelynolongerexist.Instead,theywillbeliftedinordertointer-connectmultiplefactoriesorevengeographicalregions.Howisanfactorydifferentfromatoday’sfactory?Incurrentindustryenvironment,providinghigh-endqualityserviceorproductwiththeleastcostisthekeytosuccess.Factoriesaretryingtoincreasetheirprofitasmuchaspossible.InthetimeofIndustry4.0,variousdatasourcesareavailabletoprovideworthwhileinformationaboutdifferentaspectsofthefactory.Usingdataforunderstandingthecurrentconditionandcheckingfaultsandfailuresisanaturalthing.Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorsquickly.ThegoodnewsisthatEuropeismuchbetterpreparedfortheIndustry4.0revolutionthanonemightthink.Europewillpositionitselfasapioneerinthefourthrevolution.Industry4.0isaprojectinthehigh-techstrategyoftheGermangovernment.Meanwhile,inthe.,somecompaniesarealsoworkinghardonit.Butthesuccessofindustrydependsonwhetherbusinessandpoliticscanworktogether.It’snotonlypoliticsthatneedstohelpopenthedoorforIndustry4.0.Everycompanyisadvisedtoseizethenewdigitalopportunities.8.WhatmarksthecomingofIndustry4.0?A.Steamengines.B.Massproduction.C.Useofelectronics.D.Intelligentnetworks.9.Industry4.0willprobablyresultin________intheworldofmanufacturing.29/29\nA.productionlimitedtoanindividualfactoryB.everythingconnectedwitheverythingelseC.networksandprocessesnolongerexistingD.classicfactoriesstoppingtheircompetition10What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinPara.4?A.Sharinginformationoftheworldtime.B.Globalnewsbroadcastatanytime.C.Instantworldwideinformationexchange.D.Spreadingnewswidelyonthehour.11.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whoisthemostactiveinpushing?A.TheEuropeancompanies.B.TheAmericangovernment.C.TheAmericancompanies.D.TheGermangovernment.答案：解析：Industry4.0是一个高科技工程，是第四次革命。Industry4.0的最根本原那么是通过连接机器和工作系统，创造智能网络。欧洲使自己处于第四次革命的先锋，其中德国最为活泼。8.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.Industry4.0的最根本原那么是通过连接机器和工作系统，我们沿着能互相自动控制的整个价值链条正在创造智能网络。9.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Accordingtoanexpert,“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”按着一位专家说的，很可能产品的世界将变得越来越网络化直到每样东西与其他的每样东西连接在一起。10.C词义猜测题。根据第四段第六句Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorsquickly.29/29\n忙碌的、广泛的信息分享将使这些连接系统自主地管理他们自己，更加有效地工作和快速地验证错误。可知划线局部的意思是快速、广泛的信息交换.11.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句EuropewillpositionitselfasapioneerinthefourthrevolutionIndustry4.0isaprojectinthehigh-techstrategyoftheGermangovernment.欧洲使自己处于第四次革命的先锋。Industry4.0是德国政府高科技策略的一个工程。B4“OneCityOneBook”isagenericname(通称)foracommunityreadingprogramthatattemptstogeteveryoneinacitytoreadanddiscussthesamebook.PopularbookpickshavebeenHarperLee’sToKillaMockingbird，ErnestGaines’sALessonBeforeDying，andRayBradbury’sFahrenheit451.“OneCityOneBook”programstaketheideaofalocalizedbookdiscussionclubandexpandittocoverawholecity.Thefirstsuchprogramwas“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”in1998，startedbyNancyPearlatSeattlePublicLibrary’sWashingtonCenterfortheBook.ThebookchosenfortheprogramwasTheSweetHereafterbyRussellBanks，writtenin1991.Othercitiescopiedtheidea，andtheLibraryofCongresslisted404programsoccurringin2022.Eachcity’sprogramhasitsowngoals；Thesetypicallyincludebuildingasenseofcommunityandpromotingliteracy.NancyPearlwarnsagainstexpectingtoomuchfromaprogram：“Keepinmindthatthisisalibraryprogram，it’snotanexerciseincivics，andthatit’snotintendedtohaveliteraturecuretheracialdivide.Thisisaboutaworkofliterature.”Programstypicallyinvolvemorethanhavingeveryonereadthesamebook.Someotheractivitiesthathavebeenincludedare：bookdiscussionsessions，scholarlylecturesonthebookorrelatedtopics，avisitbytheauthor，exhibits，relatedartsprogramming(especiallyshowingamovieofthebookifthereisone)，andintegrationintoschoolcurricula.InBostonthe“OneCityOneStory”programusedshorterstoriesanddistributedtensofthousandsoffreecopiesofthestoryoverthecourseofamonth.AmericanLibraryAssociationputsoutadetailedstep-by-stepguideonhowtoorganizealocalprogram，includingthecriticalstepofpickingtheonebook.TheCenterfortheBookattheLibraryofCongresstracksallknownprogramsandthebookstheyhaveused.12．“OneCityOneBook”programs________.A．askeveryoneinacitytodonateonebookB．canridacityofracialdividethroughreadingC．chooseshortstoriesforpeopletoreadD．encourageeveryoneinacitytoreadanddiscussthesamebook13．Weknowfromthesecondparagraphthat“OneCityOneBook”programs________.A．becamepopularveryquicklyB．havebeenheldmorethan400timesinSeattle29/29\nC．weresponsoredbytheLibraryofCongressD．reacheditspeakin202214．WecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatNancyPearl________.A．expectsmuchfromtheprogramsB．doesn’texpectthattheprogramswouldrunsowellC．hasapracticalattitudetowardstheprogramsD．believestheprogramswillpushforwardcommunitybuilding15．WhatkindofroledoesAmericanLibraryAssociationplayintheprograms?A．Itpicksoutthecitywhichrunstheprogramswell.B．Itgivesfreebookstothehostcity.C．Itgivesapracticalguidetotheprograms.D．Itkeepsarecordofallknownprograms.答案：12.D13.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]解析：本文是说明文，介绍了美国开展的“一个城市，一本书”的读书活动。12.D细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句可知，这个活动旨在让同一个城市的人们读同一本书并共同评论这本书。13.A推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，当西雅图在1998年首先推出这个活动以后，其他城市也纷纷效仿，到2022年这个活动已经在400多个城市推出，可见这个活动流行得非常迅速。14.C推理判断题。从文章第三段中NancyPearl的话可知，她警告人们不要对这个活动期望太多，说明她对这个活动持有十分务实的态度。15.C细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，美国图书馆协会负责具体指导活动的开展。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AIhavecollectedsomeexamplesthatshouldbeaninspirationtoanyonewhodesirestobesuccessful.Theyshowthatifyouwanttosucceedyoushouldexpectfailurealongtheway.Iactuallybelievethatfailurecanencourageyouonandmakeyoutryevenharder.16TheTrulysuccessfulthingswon’tbebeaten,theytakeresponsibilityforfailure,learnfromitandstartalloverfromastrongerposition.WaltDisney---oneofthegreatestbusinessleaderswhocreatedtheglobalDisneyempireoffilmstudios,themeparksandconsumerproductsdidn’tstartoffsuccessful.17Believeitornot,WaltwasfiredfromanearlyjobattheKansasCityStarNewspaperbecausehewasnotcreativeenough!In1922hestartedhisfirstcompanycalledLaugh-O-Gram.TheKansasbasedonbusinesswouldproduce29/29\ncartoonsandshortadvertisingfilms.18Waltdidn’tgiveup,hepackedup,wenttoHollywoodandstartedTheWaltDisneyCompany.BillGates—co-founderandchairmanofMicrosoftsetupabusinesscalledTraf-O-Data.Thepartnershipbetweenhim,PaulAllenandPaulGilbertwasbasedonagoodideabutaflawedbusinessmodelthatleftthecompanywithfewcustomers.19However,BillGatesandPaulAllentookwhattheylearnedandavoidedthosemistakeswhentheycreatedtheMicrosoftempire.20Ihopethattheseareinspirationandmotivationforeveryonewhoaspirestobesuccessfulinwhateverwaytheychoose.Doyouagreeordisagreewithme?A.So,theonethingsuccessfulpeopleneverdois:Giveup!B.In1923,thebusinesswentbankrupt.C.Hewasgreatlydepressed.D.Everyexperienceoffailureincreasesthehungerforsuccess.E.Thecompanyranuplossesbetween1974and1980beforeitwasclosed.F.Manyfactorsmayaffectyoursuccess.G.Beforethegreatsuccesscameanumberoffailures.答案：16.D17.G18.B19.E20.ABSocialPhobiaWhenpeoplefeelsoself-consciousandanxiousthatitpreventsthemfromspeakinguporsocializingmostofthetime,it'sprobablymorethanshyness.16Peoplewithsocialphobiacanusuallyinteracteasilywithfamilyandafewclosefriends.Butmeetingnewpeople,talkinginagroup,orspeakinginpubliccancausetheirextremeshynesstokickin.17Withsocialphobia,aperson'sfearsandconcernsarefocusedontheirsocialperformance—whetherit’samajorclasspresentationorsmalltalkatthelockers.18They’realsosensitivetofearsthatthey'llbeembarrassed,lookfoolish,makeamistake,orbecriticizedorlaughedat.Thentheystarttofocusontheembarrassingthingsthatcouldhappen,insteadofthegoodthings.Thismakesasituationseemmuchworsethanitis,andinfluencesapersontoavoidit.19Peoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcopingskills,andstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemanxious.Butit'snotalwayseasy.Overcomingsocialphobiameansgettingupthecourageittakestogobeyondwhat'scomfortable,littlebylittle.First,wecanhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsonebyone,andhelpthembuildtheskillsandconfidencetodoit.Thisincludespracticingnewbehaviors.Sometimesmedicationsthatreduceanxietyarealsousedaspartofthetreatmentforsocialphobia.20Theycanencouragepeoplewithsocialphobiatopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Goodfriendsandfamilyarealsotheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway.29/29\nDealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience,couragetofacefearsandtrynewthings,andthewillingnesstopractice.Ittakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.A.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportant.B.Itmaybeananxietyconditioncalledsocialphobia.C.Theyfeeluncomfortableaboutbeingnoticedorjudgedbyothers.D.Sotheyavoidenjoyingsocialactivities,whichcangetinthewayoflife.E.Socialphobiaisafearreactiontosomethingthatisn'tactuallydangerousF.Socialphobiacanbeturnedaroundwithsomefocusedslowbutsteadyeffort.G.Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.答案：16.B17.D18.C19.G20.A第二局部英语知识运用（共4小题）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryoneenjoysafittingreply;itiswonderfultosaytherightthingattherighttime!WhenIwasaseniorinhighschool,I21knewIwantedtopursuewritingasacareer.Writinghadbasically22mewhenIwasonly7yearsold,23sincethattime,I’dbeenbombardedbyguidancecounselorsandcareerplannerswhoall24metohave“aback-upplan”incasewritingdidn’tworkout.I’dnevereven25adifferentcareerpath,soIwasvery26andworried.Aftermuchthought,Idecided27wouldbemy“back-upplan,”andIsignedupforaclassthroughmyhighschool.This28thateverymorning,Iwouldserveasateacher’shelperformyfavorite6thgradeteacher,Mr.Ralston.Morningaftermorning,IshowedupinMr.Ralston’sclassroomand29papersforhim.Sometimes,Ieven30alessonortwo.Itwasfun,andthestudentsseemedtolikeme,soIwassurprisedwhenitcametimeformy31.Mr.Ralstonlookedmerightintheeyesandasked,“Doyoureallywanttoteach?”“HadIreallybeenthat32?”Ithought.“Don’tmisunderstand.You’lldofineinteaching,”hecontinued.“But,isyour33reallyinit?”“Notreally,”I34.“Iwanttowrite.Iwanttowritenewsstoriesandfictionandpoetryandsomuchmore…butI’vebeentoldit’stoughtomakeitasawriter35IthoughtmaybeIwouldteachandthenusemysummers36topursuewriting.”29/29\nAsIsharedwithMr.Ralstonmyhopes,dreamsandcarefullyplotted-outback-upplan,hesmiledandsaid,“Whyareyoupreparingto37withthisback-upplan?Ifyouwanttobeawriter,goforit!Pursuewriting!”Mr.Ralston’s38tofollowmydreamswasthelittlenudgeIneededtohelpmepushpastmy39ofnotmakingitasawriterandsimply“Goforit!”That’swhatanencouragingwordwilldowhenspokeninlovein40season.So,let’stryandbelikeMr.Ralstonandspeakthatwordofencouragementatjusttherighttimeandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifetoday.21.A.evenB.neverC.alreadyD.also22.A.remindedB.entertainedC.accompaniedD.chosen23.A.orB.andC.forD.but24.A.urgedB.forcedC.taughtD.persuaded25.A.createdB.takenC.consideredD.examined26.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.annoyedD.frightened27.A.writingB.teachingC.studyingD.compiling28.A.meantB.indicatedC.suggestedD.revealed29.A.readB.setC.gradedD.composed30.A.reviewedB.skippedC.tookD.presented31.A.applicationB.evaluationC.instructionD.qualification32.A.transparentB.shallowC.superiorD.ambitious33.A.eyeB.mindC.heartD.focus34.A.interruptedB.jokedC.admittedD.apologized35.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.so36.A.upB.apartC.alongD.off37.A.failB.followC.departD.compete38.A.encouragementB.determinationC.tendencyD.attempt29/29\n39.A.dreamsB.fearsC.regretsD.mistakes40.A.peakB.lowC.dueD.new解析：本文讲述我于青葱时期在人生道路一次关于择业的选择，Mr.Ralston的鼓励使我坚信自己能在写作这条艰辛的道路上前行，对此我感谢不尽。21.C考察副词辨析。A.甚至；B.从不；C.已经；D.也。由WhenIwasaseniorinhighschool,IevenknewIwantedtopursuewritingasacareer得知作者在高中时就已经知道自己想当一名作家。应选A22.D考察动词辨析。A.提醒；使想起；B.娱乐；招待；C.陪伴，伴随；伴奏；D.选择。WritinghadbasicallychosenmewhenIwasonly7yearsold得知作者7岁那年被选中去写作。应选D23.D考察连词辨析。A.或许；B.和，并且；C.因为；D.但是。由后文得知周边人都有在建议我留后路incasewritingdidn’tworkout,以防写不知名堂来。but表转折，应选D24.A考察动词辨析。A.奉劝，催促；B.强迫；C.教授D.说服，劝说。have“aback-upplan”,制定一个B方案。只是在建议，并不是完全在竭力阻拦。应选A25.C考察动词辨析。A.创造；B.拿，带走；C。考虑；认为；D.检查；调查。I’dneverevenconsideredadifferentcareerpath,我甚至从未考虑过别的职业生涯。其余选项不符文意。应选C26.B考察形容词辨析。A.为难的；B.困惑的；C.恼怒的；D.害怕的。到了人生的十字路口，soIwasveryconfusedandworried,十分困惑和担忧。应选B29/29\n27.B考察名词辨析。A.书写；作品；著作；B.教学；教义；C.研究；D.编译。由后文Iwouldserveasateacher’shelper得知我去做了助教，所以这里Idecidedteachingwouldbemyback-upplan,B方案是从事教育。应选B28.A考察动词辨析。A.意味；打算B.说明；暗示；C.建议，说明；D.透露；显示。Thissuggestedthateverymorning这意味着每天早晨，（我都要去当一名助教）。应选A29.C考察动词辨析。A.阅读；读懂，理解；B.树立；点燃；点缀；C.评分；把···分等级；D.构成；写作；使平静；排···的版。andgradedpapersforhim帮他评卷。助教的工作。应选C30.D考察动词辨析。A.回忆；检查；复审；B.跳过；遗漏；C.拿，带走；D呈现；赠送。Sometimes，Ievenpresentedalessonortwo有时我甚至还能讲一两节课。应选D31.B考察名词辨析。A.应用；申请；应用程序；敷用；B.评价；求值；C.指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明；D.资格；条件；限制；赋予资格。由后文学生的问话得知，学生们觉得我教的不错。SoIwassurprisedwhenitcametimeformyevaluation我惊讶于得知他们对我的评价。应选B32.A考察形容词辨析。A.透明的；显然的；坦率的；易懂的；B.浅的；浅薄的；C.上级的；优秀的，出众的；傲慢的；D野心勃勃的；有雄心的。HadIreallybeenthattransparent?我有那么明显吗？我其实是想写作，当教师只是B方案。应选A29/29\n33.C考察名词辨析。A.眼睛；B.大脑；理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力；C.心；D.焦点；中心；清晰；焦距。But,isyourheartreallyinit?但是你真的心甘情愿吗？应选C34.C考察动词辨析。A.中断；打断；插嘴；阻碍；B.开玩笑；C.成认；D.抱歉。“Notreally,”Iadmitted我被识破后如实成认了。其他选项欠佳。应选C35.D考察连词辨析。A.除非；B.如果；C.因为；D.所以。It’stoughtomakeitasawritersoIthoughtmaybeIwouldteach从事写作很难所以我试想我也许能教书。So表顺承。应选D36.D考察词组搭配。A.向上；B.分开；C.单独；D.完毕。thenusemysummersofftopursuewriting然后我利用暑假继续写作。summersoff暑假，词组搭配。应选D37.A考察的动词辨析。A.失败；B.跟随；C.离开；D.完成。由后文得知Mr.Ralston鼓励我去追逐自己梦想，便反问我一句何苦失败去选B方案呢Whyareyoupreparingtofailwiththisback-upplan?应选A38.A考察名词辨析。A.鼓励；B决心；C趋势；D.企图。由Ifyouwanttobeawriter,goforit!Pursuewriting!得知Mr.Ralston鼓励我去追逐自己梦想，故Mr.Ralston’sencouragementtofollowmydreams,应选A39.B考察名词辨析。A.梦想；B.恐惧；C.懊悔；D.失误。Mr.Ralston的鼓励排除了我从事写作的恐惧，pushpastmyfearsofnotmakingitasawriter.应选B40.C考察形容词辨析。A.巅峰；B.低谷；C.应有的；D新的。spokeninloveindueseason在适宜的时候给予爱的鼓励。indueseason恰逢其时。应选CB29/29\nInarecentairingof"UnsolvedMysteries",therewasayoungboywhowasthevictimoftheholocaust(大屠杀).He'dbeen21inaworkcampforseveralyearsandsomehowhadmanagedtosurvivethe22ofhisimprisonment.Thestorywasofaboy-nowinhissixties-andhisquesttofindanAmericansoldierwhohad23akindnesstohimby24somefood.Itmightseem25,buttothischild,whohadseennothingbut26andinhumanityfor__27hecouldremember,itwasa28thatmarkedaturningpointinhislife,forhehadlosthope.WhenhewasliberatedbytheAmericanforces,hewasdying.He29neededfood.Ashewasstaggeringalongtheroad,ayoungsoldier30downfromhistankandgavehimsomeofhissupplies.31thisoneactofgenerosity,akindAmericanhadarousedthe32againthattherereallywassomegoodintheworld.Andtheboynever33it.TheboylaterwenttoAmerica,raisedafamily,becamesuccessfulandworkedhardtorepaythe34hehadreceivedwithhisown.Actuallythereweresomanysimilaractsofgenerositythatitwouldbealmostimpossibletoknow36whothesoldierwas.Weallhaveachoice:tocreatemorelightintheworld.AsConfucius36over2500yearsago,"Itisbettertolightonesmallcandlethanto37thedarkness."Asthestoryabovesonicely38:smallgesturescanoftengeneratehuge39.Ifwe'reconstantly40anddoingkindacts,wewillnodoubtbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundusaswellasintoourownworld!21.A.stationedB.placedC.distributedD.treated22.A.horrorB.embarrassmentC.reliefD.annoyance23.A.heldonB.agreedonC.focusedonD.passedon24.A.guaranteeingB.offeringC.presentingD.contributing25.A.unbelievableB.troublesomeC.insignificantD.convenient26.A.difficultyB.curiosityC.sympathyD.cruelty27.A.aslongasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.asmuchas28.A.waveB.fateC.gestureD.duty29.A.highlyB.mostlyC.hopefullyD.badly30.A.movedB.jumpedC.turnedD.dashed31.A.UponB.BesidesC.WithD.Beyond32.A.honestyB.loyaltyC.trustD.belief33.A.forgotB.rememberedC.deliveredD.reflected34.A.foodB.mercyC.kindnessD.credit35.A.forexampleB.foreverC.forfreeD.forsure36.A.madeitB.putitC.tookitD.gotit37.A.curseB.prayC.swearD.appreciate38.A.declaresB.arguesC.illustratesD.expands39.A.congratulationsB.blessingsC.belongingsD.consequences40.A.lookingforB.adaptingtoC.meetingwithD.bringingup解析：29/29\n本文讲的是集中营里的一位小男孩因为受到美国士兵的帮助而得以幸存，并且因此来到美国，通过自己的努力，最终获得成功，并且寻求报恩的故事。21.B,在最近的一次播出的“神秘未解之谜”,有一位大屠杀的年轻受害者，他被安置在囚犯劳动营里几年。Place有“安置”的意思。22.A，被监禁是一种恐惧的事，所以答案选A。23.D，passon传递，那位美国士兵曾经非常善良的给他食物。Passonakindness传递善良。24.B，offer主动提供，这里指的是美国士兵主动给他食物。25.C，insignificant无关紧要的，这对于别人可能是无关紧要的，但是对于这位小男孩却是事关生死的事。26.D，与inhumanity（不人道）并列，只能选D，cruelty（残忍），小男孩在监狱里，天天见到的只有不人道和残忍，没有任何人间温情。27.A，aslongas和……一样长，这里指的是他所有所能记得事。28.C，gesture姿势，手势，这里是“标志”这标志这他生命的一个转折点。29.D，badly非常，当最后美国士兵把他挽救的时候，他就快死了，这时他非常需要食物。30.B，一位美国士兵从坦克车上跳下来，把自己的食物分给了他一点。31.C，with由于，就是由于这一大方帮助行为，这位美国士兵又唤醒了这位男孩的信仰：在世界的某个地方一定会有食物。这里指的是美国，一直是美国士兵在帮助他。32.D，参照上题。33.A，男孩永远不会忘记这件事。34.C，男孩来到美国后，努力工作去回报自己所受到的善良帮助。35.D，这样的帮助行为太多了，以至于不能确切知道是那位士兵帮助了他，forsure确切的。36.B，put这儿是“说、表达”，就像孔子所说的一样。37.A，Itisbettertolightacandlethantocursethedarkness，与其诅咒黑暗不如点起一根蜡烛。Curse诅咒。38.C，illustrate说明，上面这个故事很好的说明了小行为可以激发大感恩。也就是所谓的收人点水之恩，当以涌泉相报。39.B，blessing祝福，感恩。40.A，lookfor寻找，发现善良的行为。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A29/29\nIhavegreatnewstoreport.YesterdayI41(give)ahigherpositioninmycompanywith42(high)pay.I43(work)formycompanyforanumberofyears,andthingshavegonequite44(good).First,Ihelpedmydepartmentincreasesalesby200%lastyear.Beforethat,weonlyearned150,000dollarsayear.Wehaveadvertisedandpromotedourproductsattradeshows,onTVandinthenewspaper,45bringsaboutagoodresult.Ourcompanyhasbecomebetterknownnotonlyinourareabutalsoinothercities.Now,moreandmore46（customer）arelearningaboutusbywordofmouth;Whenyouhavesatisfiedcustomers,thenewsgetsaround.Besidesincreasedsales,I’veestablished47goodworkingrelationshipwithmycolleagues.Werecognizeeachother’sabilities48respecteachother’sopinion.Allmyco-workersbelieveIhavetheabilitytoleadthedepartmentintherightdirection.Therefore,Iacceptedthe49(promote)andthepayraise,andI’lldomybestformycompanyandformycustomersinthefuture.I’mconvincedthatwe50(have)abrightfuture.答案：41.wasgiven42.higher43.haveworked/havebeenworking44.well45.which46.customers47.a48.and49.promotion50.willhave/shallhaveBMangyyearsago,NormanCousinswasdiagnosedas“41(dead)ill”.Hewasgivensixmonths42(live).Hischanceforrecoverywas1in500.Hecouldseetheworry,depressionandangerinhislifecontributed43,andperhapshelpedcause,hisdisease.Hewondered,“Ifillnesscan44(cause)bynegativity(消极情绪),canwellnessbecreatedbypositivity?”Hedecidedtomake45experimentofhimself.Laughterwasoneof46(positive)activitiesheknew.Herentedallthefunnymovieshecouldfind—Keaton,Chaplin,Fields,theMarxBrothers.Hereadfunnystories.Heaskedhisfriendstocallhim47theysaid,heardordidsomethingfunny.Hispainwassogreatthathecouldnotsleep.48（Laugh）for10solidminutes,hefound,relievedthepainforseveralhourssohecouldsleep.Hefullyrecoveredfromhisillnessandlived4920happy,healthyandproductiveyears.He50(owe)imagination,theloveofhisfamilyandfriends,andlaughtertohisrecovery.答案：41.deadly42.tolive29/29\n43.to44.becaused45.an46.themostpositive47.whenever/nomatterwhen/when48.Laughing49.another50.owed第三局部写作（共4小题）第一节短文改错假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ANevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.OneMondaymorning,whensheenteredintheclassroom,wefoundthatshewasyoungandbeautifullady.Thensheintroducedherselfandsaidtheyshouldn’tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu．Late,sheletusgototheblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselveswithEnglishinturn.Whenitwasmyturn,IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.Shewentuptomeandsaidkind,“Don’tbeafraid.Ibelieveyoucandoitwell.”Atlast,Iwenttotheblackboard.ShepraisedmeforthatIhaddone.答案：NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.OneMondaymorning,givenwhensheenteredintheclassroom,wefoundthatshewas∧youngandbeautifullady.Thensheaintroducedherselfandsaidtheyshouldn’tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu.Late,sheletusweLatergototheblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselveswithEnglishinturn.Whenitwasmysayinturn,IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.Shewentuptomeandsosaidkind,“Don’tbeafraid.Ibelieveyoucandoitwell.”Atlast,Iwenttotheblackboard.29/29\nkindlyShepraisedmeforthatIhaddone.whatBWiththegrowingpopularityoftheInternet,moreandmorechildrenareaddictedtoplayonlinegamesdayandnight.Itdoesharmnotonlytotheirhealth,especialtheireyes,butalsototheirstudies.Comparingwithonlinegames,manytraditionalgames,likehide-and-seek,benefitskidsmentallyandphysically.Theywereeverpopulartoseveralgenerations,whichnotonlylearnedsomethingvaluablebutalsohadfunplayingthegames.Therefore,thegamesaredyingawaynow.Personally,Ithinkteachersandparentsshouldtakemeasuretolimittheirchildren'sInternettime.Letchildrentoknowtheharmofonlinegamesandthebenefitsoftraditionalgames.Helpchildrenjudgehealthyandunhealthygames.What'smore,weshouldoftenorganizeeventsforchildreninwhichtraditionalgamesplayed.WiththegrowingpopularityoftheInternet,moreandmorechildrenareaddictedtoplayplayingonlinegamesdayandnight.Itdoesharmnotonlytotheirhealth,especialtheireyes,butalsotoespeciallytheirstudies.Comparingwithonlinegames,manytraditionalgames,likehide-and-seek,benefitskidsComparedbenefitmentallyandphysically.Theywereeverpopulartoseveralgenerations,whichnotonlylearnedwithwhosomethingvaluablebutalsohadfunplayingthegames.Therefore,thegamesaredyingawaynow.HoweverPersonally,Ithinkteachersandparentsshouldtakemeasuretolimittheirchildren'sInternetmeasurestime.Letchildrentoknowtheharmofonlinegamesandthebenefitsoftraditionalgames.Helpchildrenjudgehealthyandunhealthygames.What'smore,weshouldoftenorganizeeventsforchildreninwhichtraditionalgames∧played.are第二节书面表达A29/29\n假定你是李华，几天前收到美国朋友Jack的Email，他略懂中文，最近听说在中国流行一种名叫“光盘行动”的活动，询问“光盘”是否就是音乐CD之类？请根据以下提示，用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，做简要解释，要点如下：1.“光盘行动”和音乐CD无关；2.这是一种提倡用餐节约、减少浪费的活动；3.自己对这项活动的看法。注意：；结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Yours,LiHua参考范文：DearJack,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Actually,GuangpanCampaign,whichmeans“clearyourplate”,hasnothingtodowithmusicCDs.Itisacampaigntopromotethespiritofsavingandstoppingwastingatdinnertable.Manypeopleorderbigmealsbutcannoteatupallthefoodeventually,onlytoshowtheirgenerosity.Thisalsoaffectsalotofschoolstudents.Theyoftenbuysomefood,finditnotsodeliciousandleavethefooduntouchedintheplatewhentheyfinishtheirmeals!Whataterriblewaste!Manypeoplearegoinghungryforlackoffood.Bynomeanscanwewasteagrain!SoI’lljoininthecampaign,orderwhatIcanfinisheverydinnerandmakeclear!Yours,LiHuaB29/29\n请观察所给的图画并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文，内容包括：（1）简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象；（2）分析造成该现象的原因（至少两点）；（3）提出自己的看法。要求：1.词数120左右。开头已经给出，不计入词数。2.文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。TheInternethaslongbeenregardedasawonderfultoolthatallowsstudentstogaininsighttousefulresourcesandinformation.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.参考范文：Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,aboyishappywiththefactthathecandependontheInternettofinishtaskswithoutanydifficulty.Itmirrorsacommonphenomenon.Nowadays,studentstendtomakeuseoftheInternettogaininformationtheyneed.Therearesomereasonsaccountingforit.Tobeginwith,studentsfinditconvenienttosurftheInternetforusefulinformation,whereproblemscanbesolvedwiththehelpofseveralclicks.What’smore,there’snodoubtthatthepressuretosucceedalsocausesstudentstoturntocomputersforaccurateanswers.Asaresult,it’slikelythatstudentswillloseinterestinstudying,whichisnotbeneficialtotheiroveralldevelopment.Inmyopinion,measuresmustbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,itisvitalthatstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselvesandtheirabilitieswhiledoingtasks.Besides,whatteachersandparentsshoulddoisencouragestudentstobecreative.Finally,doingtasksindependentlyisofgreatsignificance.29/29