广东省江门市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题01

一轮复习英语模拟试题01总分150分时间120分钟第I卷(选择题共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheleathersofanow?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthediningroom.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?A.147pounds.B.153pounds.C.160pounds.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Repairtheleftdrawer.B.Lookforthemarketingproject.C.Putaboxontheshelf.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atadepartmentstore.C.Atasupermarket.5.Whatarethespeakerswaitingtobuy?A.Sportsgametickets.B.Movietickets.C.Concerttickets.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomantalkingabout？A.Herstress.B.Herwayofrelaxing.C.Herproblemsatwork.7.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Buyacomfortablechair.B.Closehiseyesfor50minutes.C.Actaccordingtowhatthewomansaid.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.ShehasbeeninNewYorkfor5years.B.Nooneinherofficeexercisesnow.C.Shehatesdoingsports.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend？A.Goingontoexercise.B.Havingadrink.C.Goinghome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Fishing.B.Stamp-collecting.C.Photography.11.Wholikesplayingthepiano?A.Theman.B.Alan.C.Lisa.-10-\n12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theman’smotherlikestakingexercise.B.Theman’sfatherlikesdecoratingtheirhome.C.Theman’smotherhasthreehobbies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewoman?A.Inahotel.B.Inastore.C.Inafactory.14.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Arepairman.B.Acleaner.C.Aclerk.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingcomplaints.B.Demandinganapology.C.Askingforsomeadvice.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Heisunfriendly.B.Heispatient.C.Heiscareless.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcansmokingcause?A.Headaches.B.Badbreath.C.Lowbloodpressure.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisalarming?A.Manypeoplehavediedofsmoking.B.Passivesmokingdoesharmtopeople.C.Moreandmoreyoungpeopletaketosmoking.19.Whatisthemainideaofthelawpassedrecently?A.Youngpeoplearen’tallowedtosmoke.B.Smokingisbannedinallrestaurants.C.Smokingisn’tallowedinallpublicareas.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Togivesomeinformationonsmoking.B.Topersuadesmokerstogiveupsmoking.C.Tointroduceanewlawaboutsmoking.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeengreathonortohishometown.A.The,aB.The,anC.不填,theD.The,不填22.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;thatB.whose;thatC.whom;whereD.whose;where23.Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameoverD.cameacross24.—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlikeI'mwearing.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.that-10-\n25.Asaseniorhighstudent,youshould　　yourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.A.impressB.spendC.concentrateD.use26.Isitawonderthatlittlecellscanstore　muchenergy?A.so;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.such;so27.Ifyou_____hiswife’sincome____hisown，thetotaloftheirincome_____3000yuan.A.add;to;willadduptoB.add;to;addstoC.addup;to;addsuptoD.willadd;for;addsup28.Itnever_____humansuntilthemid1990sthatsomeanimalscanbecloned.A.occurB.isoccurredC.occurredtoD.occurred29.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A.youB.thatC.asD.it30.I________thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’tB.canC.can’tD.will31.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby．A.takeupB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeaway32.Thisisthe_________spotonwhichthefirstpilgrimslandedinAmerica.A.historicB.naturalC.historicalD.traditional33.Thesolution______thisproblemisacceptable.SoIam______it.A.of;againstB.to;forC.to;onD.on;for34.______withdanger，the16-year-oldgirlwaswonderfullycalm.A.FacingB.FacedC.BeingfacedD.Toface35.Inmyopinion,______mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob,butshesaidshewasOKsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestperson36.Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That's37Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe38ofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittleslower39Icouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.40thecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha41nexttoher,singingsongsaboutlove.Thewayshewassinging42meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher43foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake44toperformonherowninpublic.Feelingmypresence,shelookedinmy45.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriage.“Ihavebeengoingthrougha46timelately,butyou’vemademehopefulagain.”"I'mhappythatIcould47.Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymumhadgot48fromherjob,butI’mnotsurewhattodo….”"Yousee,thewayyouwere49,"sheexplained.“Don'tlookdefeated,50comeindifferentways.Ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Smilemore...51yourheadup."Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewas52me.“Whyareyouplayinghere?”Iasked.-10-\n“Iamnotmakingmusic.Istudypsychology.Ioftenseemany53peopleandhopetorelievetheir54andmakethemthinkpositivelybysharingmusic.”Ismiledalittlewider.Shewasdoingagoodthing.Myheartwastouchedbya55soul.36.A.insteadB.somehowC.anywayD.either37.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after38.A.noiseB.viewC.sceneD.hurry39.A.butB.yetC.orD.so40.A.AcrossB.AlongC.BesideD.Through41.A.plateB.carriageC.basketD.bowl42.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.shockedD.comforted43.A.playingB.beggingC.dancingD.refreshing44.A.imageB.beliefC.courageD.time45.A.instructionB.directionC.operationD.intention46.A.peacefulB.niceC.roughD.pleasure47.A.workB.improveC.standD.help48.A.lostB.firedC.stuckD.tired49.A.sighingB.listeningC.walkingD.talking50.A.OpportunitiesB.PossibilitiesC.PerformancesD.Experiences51.A.dropB.liftC.pickD.knock52.A.depressingB.encouragingC.frighteningD.surprising53.A.activeB.thoughtfulC.negativeD.surprising54.A.painB.sightC.respectD.attention55.A.classicalB.seriousC.curiousD.musical第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHAThappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsci-fireaders.MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety.Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwitting（骗过）hishighschool'smonitoringsystem．Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge.Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity（DHS）secretprison．Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears.Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany"securitymeasures"inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists.Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacomplete-10-\ndestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen.Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHShimself.HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously（匿名地）.Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory.Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety．56.Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?A.AfascinatingstoryB.AbookreviewC.NewsreportD.ATVprogramme57.Theunderlinedworddestructioninthepassagemeans.A.damageB.reward         C.ruinD.protection58.MarcusYallowwassenttoprisonbecause.A.hekilledhisfriendB.hebombedamilitaryvehicleC.hedidsomethingthatapossibleterroristcoulddoD.hisinjuredfrienddisappeared59.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat.A.MarcusYallowismuchmorecomfortableobeyingtherulesofsocietyB.MarcusYallowissmart,fastandwiseinreallifeC.MarcusYallowalwaysplaysonlinegamesinreallifeD.MarcusYallowisexpertatthenetworkworld60.Attheendofthebook,MarcusYallow.A.issupposedtobemoreirresponsibleB.becomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissocietyC.presentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsibleD.playsapopularonlinegameinreallifeBWinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7–that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（储蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.Convenient-10-\nTeenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet···.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey–card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!61.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.63.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A.encouragespendingB.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestoriesD.helptomakemoreofyourmoney64.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetuserB.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoneyD.beinyourtwenties65.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.C.Toorganizekey-cards.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.CThedaywaswarmandthesunshonedownlikeanewbeginningonmylife.Iwaswavinggoodbyetomyson,thelastoneofmyfledglings（刚会飞的鸟）toleavehomeandgotonewwoods,"Universityactually".Ifeltsolightheartedafterspendingmanyyearslookingaftermyfourchildren—cooking,washing,ironing,teachingthemhowtolookafterthemselvesandmanagetheirfinances—thatIactuallythought“Atlonglast,freedom".But,asIwatchedmylastoneleave,althoughitwasajoyousoccasion,IrealizedIhadnotreallypreparedforthisday,Iwastootiedupwithbringinguptheseadultsofthefuturetorealizethattheywouldallleavethenestandlivesindependently.AtfirstIdidn'tknowwhat"I"wantedtodo.Itriedaparttimejob,whichendedinmerunningoutintears.Istartedabusinessmakingsoftfurnishings,butthatdidn'tworkeither.Igrewmyownveggiesandfruit,whichlasted3years,untilIwasadvisedbymydoctorthatmyfeetcouldn'ttakeanymore"tools”driventhroughthem.-10-\nIbeganwonderingifIhadafutureofmyown.IcriedforthelifeIwasusedto,andhadn'tknownorwantedanythingdifferent.ThenonedayIsawanad.forfosterparents,IdiscusseditwithmyhusbandwhowasalwaysbehindeverythingItriedandwithgreatdisturbance,Irangupthenumber.Inowlaughandsingwithmy14-year-oldfosterdaughter,evenwhenmycookerisamessandmybathroomisadisasterarea.Inowknow,8yearslater,what“I”wasmeanttobedoingwithallthesparehours,days,andweeksIhadonmyhandswhenmylastfledglingflewthenest.Thesunshinesonceagaininmyhome.66.Howdidthemotherfirstfeelwhenherlastchildwentofftouniversity?A.Lonely.B.Anxious.C.Relieved.D.Annoyed.67.Theunderlinedphrase“wastiedupwith”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”.A.wasoccupiedinB.wasassociatedwithC.wastiredofD.wasaddictedto68.Inthethirdparagraph,thepoormotherdidallthethingsjustto.A.liveagreenerandhealthierlifeB.earnmoremoneyforherkids’educationC.shiftherattentionandeaseheranxietyD.startherowndecoratingbusiness69.Whatdidtheempty-nestedmotherthinkofherhusband?A.SkilledB.SupportiveC.StubbornD.Open-minded70.Thankstothefosterdaughter,theauthor.A.gotridofherbusyworkB.forgotherotherchildrenC.foundasuitablejobD.knewwhatshereallywantedDAmmiewasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadanaccidentthatscarredherforlife.Whilehermotherwasawayforamoment,thecuriousbabyreacheduptoahotkettleinthekitchenandpouredboilingwateralloverherbody.Anambulancewascalledandrushedthebabytoanearbyhospital.About20percentofAmmie’sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherburnswerethirddegree.ThedoctorscouldtellimmediatelythatAmmie’sbestchanceofsurvivalwasspecializedburnsunitsomemilesawayatGlasgowRoyalhospital.There,usingtissuetakenfromunburnedareasofAmmie’sbody,surgeonsperformedcomplexskingrafts（植皮手术）tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherinjuries,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16years,Ammieunderwent（经历）12moreoperationstorepairherbody.Whenshestartedschoolattheageof4,otherpupilsmadecruelcommentsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”sherecalls,“Somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendswithmebecauseofthat.”Today,age17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars;painisapermanentpartofherlife,sheisstillawaitingtwofurtheroperations.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffersinspirationandhopetootheryoungburntvictims.-10-\nAmmie’sparentshavebeenagreatsupporttoher.“Theytoldmepeoplehadaproblemwithmyburns,theproblemwithmyburns,theproblemwastheirsnotmine,”saysAmmie.“Theytaughtmetocopewithotherpeople’sreactionsandconstantlyremindedmeIwasvaluedandloved.”Ammie’spositiveattitudetolifemeanssheisoftencontactedbyburnscharities（慈善机构）,helpingyoungerpatientsbuildtheirself-respecttolivewithpermanentscars.NowsheisamembertheScottishBurnedChildren’sClub.“Ammieprovidessomuchencouragementfortheyoungerones.Sheisoptimisticandoutgoingandaperfectrolemodelforthem,”sayDonaldTodd,chairmanoftheclub.Thismonth,Ammiewilljoinsomeyoungerchildrenonasummercamp.“I’llshowthemhowtoshrugoffunkindstaresfromothers,”shesays.Ammieloveswearingfashionablesleevelesstops（无袖上衣）,andsheplanstoshowthechildrenatthesummercampthattheycantoo.“Idon’tgotogreatlengthstohidemyscars,”shesays.“Igaveupwonderinghowotherpeoplewouldreactyearsago.”71.AmmiewastakentoGlasgowRoyalhospitalbecause.A.itwasthenearesthospitaltoherhomeB.itwastheonlyhospitalcuringherburnsC.surgeonstherewereskilledatperformingskingraftsD.itwasalocalhospitalexcellentattreatingburns72.HowmanyoperationswillAmmiehavetoreceivealtogether?A.12B.13C.14D.1573.Theunderlinedphrase“shrugoff”inthelastparagraphisclosetinmeaningto.A.ignoreB.avoidC.acceptD.tolerate74.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmmie?A.Shy,pessimisticanddiscouraged.B.Strong-minded,optimisticandhelpful.C.Fashionable,sensitiveandeasygoing.D.Careful,confidentandintelligent.75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ammiehadanaccidentandhadtodomanyoperations.B.Ammiewasabravegirlaftertheaccident.C.Ammiehelpedmanyyoungerpatients.D.Ammiehasapositivelifethroughmanyoperations.英语试题Ⅱ卷(共45分)第四部分:书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）ForyearschildrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeandAmericaseldomlefttheirsmokycitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.Notthatthewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,buttheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomake-10-\naroundtripbetweenmorningandnightfall.What'smore,factoryworkersdidnothaveenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrenoncountryholidaysawayfromhome.In1907ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthisstateofaffairs.Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallamountofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslatertheschoolhousewasfartoosmalltoholdsomanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.So,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.ThiswasthefirstYouthHostel.Todayyoungstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelsandgettoknoweachother.Somespendaweekormoreinthesamehostel,seeingthesurroundingsightsandmeetingthepeopleofthearea.Otheryouthsgoonfootorbybicyclefromplacetoplace,spendinganightortwoinonehostel,thengoingtothenext.Sometimesaninformalprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemeal,withdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.Onecan_____________________________aboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplewhocomefromtheseplaces.Forthisreason,afewweeksspent"hostelling"canbejustasusefulapartofone'seducationasclassesinschool.76.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Someyouthsstayinahostelforseveraldays,duringwhichperiodtheygosightseeingandvisitthelocalpeople._______________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinthe4thparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin7words)_______________________________________________________________________________79.List3oftheadvantagesofhostellingaccordingtothetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________80.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1intoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（30分）作为中学生，你经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的态度和理由。消极态度积极态度你的态度及理由﹡情绪低落﹡丧失信心﹡不再继续努力﹡分析失败原因﹡改进学习方法﹡增强自信心？词数：120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。【参考词汇】对……态度：attitudeto/toward分析：analyzeWemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsandexams.________________________-10-\n参考答案听力：1-5CBCAC6-10BCABC11-15BAACA16-20BBCBA单项：21-25ADBCC26-30DACDC31-35AABBC完形填空：36—40CBADD41—45BDACB46—50CDBCA51—55BBCAD56-60BCCDB61-65BCDBD66-70CACBD71—75DDABD76.HowthefirstYouthHostelcameintoexistence/HowthefirstYouthHostelbegan77.Somespendaweekormoreinthesamehostel,seeingthesurroundingsightsandmeetingthepeopleofthearea.78.learnalot(ofthings)/gettoknowalot79.①Breathefreshair②enjoythebeautiesofthecountryside③learnthingsaboutotherplaces④makenewfriends80.并不是树林和田野总是很遥远，而是因为他们离城市较远，人们要当天往返是做不到的。书面表达：(Onepossibleversion)Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsandexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedfromfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerstudyasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeself-confident.Theytrytofindoutandanalyzethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.Theyoftenturntotheirteachers,classmatesorfriendsforadvice.Iagreewiththosewithactiveattitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatmenhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.-10-