广东省江门市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题06

一轮复习英语模拟试题06满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhichlanguagedoesSmithspeakbest?A．Spanish．B．English．C．Russian．2．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Cold．B．Windy．C．Mild．3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inthegarden．B．Inthelivingroom．C．Inthekitchen．4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Herefusesthewonlan'sinvitation．B．Hewillgotothewoman'shome．C．He'llstaywithhisparentsduringtheholiday．5．Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A．Inarestaurant．B．Atahotel．C．Inahospital．第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthetwospeakersdotonight?A．Godancing．B．Haveaget-together．C．Attendameeting．7．WhyisBobleftout?A．He'llhavetolearnhistory．B．Heisabitboring．C．Hehastogotothebookstore．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A．Hedidn'tsleepatalllastnight．B．Hehadaheadachelastnight．C．Hestayedtoolatewithfriendslastnight．9．Howwillthemangohome?A．Hewillbesenthome．B．Hewilltakeabus．-12-\nC．Hewilldrivehome．听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．What'sthewomandoingattheshop?A．Organizingabiketour．B．Doingshopping．C．Doingapart-timejob．11．Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasenoughmoneytobuyadearbike．B．Itealwaysenjoysridingabicycle．C．HeWillbuyacheapandgoodbike．13．Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthebike?A．Appearance．B．Price．C．Comfort．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whydoesthemanwanttodrive?A．Becausethewomanfearstodrive．B．Becausethewomanhasdrunkbeer．C．Becausethewomandoesn'tknowtheway．15．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Toputonthebelt．B．Togetinthecar．C．Toknowthelaws．16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Drivetotherestaurant．B．Takethewomanforadrive．C．Takethewomantoherhouse．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowmanystudentshaveMP3players?A．About3／4ofall．B．About2／3Ofall．C．About3／5ofall．18．WhatareMP3playersmainlyusedforbystudents?A．Listeningtoaudiobooks．B．Listeningtosongs．C．Recordingthelessons19．What'stheresultofusingtheMP3playerstoooften?A．Earsgetdamaged．B．Englishgetsimproved．C．Friendshipgetscloser．20．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethestudentstodo?A．NottolistentoMP3players．B．Toturndownthevolume．C．TolistenmoretoMP3players．-12-\n第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．WhenAshritacamethirdin24-hourbicyclemarathonin1978，heknewthathewouldonedaygetintoGuinnessBook．A．the；aB．不填；不填C．the；theD．不填；a22．—IsitallrightifIsmokehere?—．sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．NowayB．GoaheadC．BetternotD．Asyouplease23．Theyweresosurprisedattheysawthattheyallranaway．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who24．IlistenedtoareportabouttheDiaoyuIslandDisputelastweekendandthatwasthefirsttimeIaboutthesubject．A．haveheardB．hadheardC．heardD．wouldheard25．—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbemancanfinallysolvetheproblemofcancer?—Well．itdepends．A．whenB．untilC．afterD．before26．Lastweekmycousinsubmittedhisessay，whichmadetheprofessorveryhappy．A．punctuallyB．efficientlyC．hopefullyD．approximately27．Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationswouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeople．A．whereB．whichC．whenD．what28．WhencomestoChineseliterature，Davidismorethanexcited．A．heB．itC．oneD．what29．Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshebeverynaughty．A．shouldB．wouldC．canD．will30．WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane，mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat．A．wonderB．patienceC．doubtD．curiosity31．Asiswellknown，nursingisawayoflife．A．asamuchjobasB．asmuchajobasC．soajobmuchasD．ajobsomuchas32．thebonesunderthesand，thescientistsconcludedthattheycamefromthedinosaursabout65millionyearsago．A．BeinginspectedB．InspectedC．HavinginspectedD．Toinspect33．—Whatterribleweather!Ireallydon'tagreewithit!—．-12-\nA．MetooB．Itdoesn'tagreeC．Ican'tagreemoreD．NordoI34．Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerialsinthepastdecades．A．wastakenB．wasmadeC．hasbeenmadeD．hasbeentaken35．Suchagoodopportunity，once，mightnevercomeagain．A．lostB．toloseC．losingD．loses第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分。满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。IwasgoingonvacationtomeetupwithmyfamilyforaweekoffuninCanada．Earlyinthemorning，IgottotheairportinDenverreadyto36myworkbehindforafewdays．Don'tgetme37．Ienjoymyjobofhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesto38aplane，whichisaspecialeducationsysteminourstate，butthistimeitwasmy39!Iwaswaitingformyflight40withagoodbooktoread，whenanelderlyladywaswheeledtoourwaitingarea．Icouldn'thelpbut41thetroubleshewashaving42apacketofnutswithherarthritic（关节炎的）hands．NooneelsewaswillingtomeethergazesoIofferedtohelp．Shewasvery43．Itturnedoutthatthesenutswereherentire44．Theattendantswerenowheretobeseenwhenthe45cametoboardtheplane．Theladycouldwalkbutneededsomeassistance，soI46tohelpherandcarryherbag．Wehadalongchatontheplane．Aswewereenteringanothercountryweneededto47someforms．Ididitforher．WelandedandIneededto48planes．butIhelpedhergetofftheplanefirst．Thewheelchairsheorderedwas49tobeseen，soweslowlywalkedtothe50．Herdaughterwaswaitingthere，lookingrather51．Weonlyexchangedfirstnames，andshewassogratefultohavemyassistance．Ihadtorunto52myconnection．ButasI53theexperience，Isawherasmyairportangel，becauseshegavemea54tohopethatinthefuturewhenI'm55andtraveling，someonewilltakethetimetohelpme．Payitforward．36．A．getB．fallC．leaveD．forget37．A．wrongB．happyC．rightD．hard38．A．landB．locateC．boardD．fly39．A．flightB．jobC．choiceD．vacation40．A．silentlyB．comfortablyC．carefullyD．happily41．A．meetB．ignoreC．noticeD．expect42．A．openingB．reachingC．eatingD．finding43．A．gratefulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful44．A．lunchB．luggageC．hopeD．breakfast45．A．waitressB．timeC．ticketD．day46．A．volunteeredB．cameC．triedD．had47．A．findoutB．turnoutC．pickoutD．fillout-12-\n48．A．takeB．deliverC．changeD．start49．A．hardlyB．nowhereC．somewhereD．never50．A．passageB．hotelC．airportD．customs51．A．desperateB．anxiousC．calmD．honest52．A．callB．gainC．buildD．catch53．A．remindedofB．thoughtofC．caredaboutD．soughtfor54．A．handB．seatC．chanceD．look55．A．oldB．tiredC．sickD．poor第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheOstrichPillowwascreatedbyaEuropeandesigner，whowantedtofindacreativewaytoprovidepeoplewiththehealthandproductivitybenefitscommonlyassociatedwithpowernapping（小憩）．Powernappingisasimportantasnormalsleep．Onlywhenyou'redonewithapowernap，areyouexpectedtoactuallyworkbetter．Whenyouwakeupfromanormalnap，it'scompletelyOKtoglancearoundtheroom，confirmthatJohnHodgmanridingaunicorn（独角兽）wasjustanamazingdream，andthenrollovertofallbackasleep．ButtheOstrichPillowisspecificallydesignedforthoseshorterperiodsofrest-thepowernaps-andthecreatorssaythattheirinventionallowsyoutosleepanytime，anywherebycreatinga“littleprivatespacewithinapublicone，torelaxandrest．”Perhapsthissaysalotaboutpeople'sattitudestowardnappingandtheimportanceoftakingalittlenapduringthebusyworkday．TheadvertisementfortheOstrichPillowevenclaimsthata20-minutepowernapcanincreaseproductivityby37％．Amazing!IcanonlydreamofallthethingsIwouldgetdoneattheofficeifIactuallyworkedat37％productivity．Andtothink，allIneedisaquicknapassoonasIgettomydesk!Ingeneral，theOstrichPillowseemslikeagreatidea．It'sconvenient．It'scomfortable．Ithasaplaceforyourhands．Butthebigquestioniswhetherpeoplewillactuallywearitinpublic．Nevertheless，I'mstillhopingtogetmyhandson、oneofthesetogiveitapropertestdrive．But，untilthen，ifyouneedme，I'llbesleepingburiedonmydesk!56．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat．A．theOstrichPillowcanhelppeoplesleeplongerB．powernappingcanhelppeopleworkbetterC．peoplefromanormalnapusuallydreamaboutaunicornD．JohnHodgmaninventedtheOstrichPillow57．Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheadvertisement?-12-\nA．Hefeelsbored．B．Hedoubtsit．C．Hebelievesit．D．Hedislikesit．58．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes．theOstrichPillow?A．Comfortableandcheap．B．Productiveandrelaxing．C．Convenientandcomfortable．D．Specialandattractive．59．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ThewriterhasgotanOstrichPillow．B．Thewriteriswillingtohaveadrivetest．C．Thewriterwillbesleepingonhisdeskwithoutthat．D．ThewriterexpectstoownanOstrichPillow．60．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceaninventionforpowersnapping．B．Toadvertiseanewinvention——theOstrichPillow．C．Toinformpeopletheimportanceofpowersnapping．D．Totellpeopleabetterwayofkeepingpowersnapping．BFernandoandIwerearguingaboutwhyInevertookanyrealvacations．Whenhesuggestedwegooffsomewhereforthreeentireweeks，“Youdecide，”Isaid．Hechosealittlefishingvillageoffthecoastandheplannedoutaschedule．Ourtripwasfullofwormerandfun，butwhenwegotthere，theshabbyhotelfailedtosatisfyus，soweleftadayearlyforthebeach．Aswedrove，wepassedtwoorphanages（孤儿院）．Christmaswasonlyafewdaysaway，andIfeltthatIshouldstoptodosomethingforthechildren．ThenFemandocameupwithaplantohelpthepoorchildrenwesaw．Wemadealistofnames，andthenwewentintotowntobuynewclothes，toys，andschoolsupplies．Fortherestoftheday，wefilledbackpacks．Wewereexcitedaboutthecelebrationwehadplanttedforthenextday，December26，whenwe'dinvitethefamiliestothebeachinfrontofthehotelandhandoutthepresents．FernandoandIwerestillinbedataround9：00thenextmorningwhenweheardacrackingsound．“Whatisthat?”Iasked．Asifinresponse．waterstartedpouringintoourroom．Thechildren'sbackpackswehadarrangedsoneatlyonthefloorbeganfloatingaround．ThenextthingIknewwasthattheroofwastornoff．andFernandoandIweresweptout．IthoughtIwasgoingtodie．Underthewater,IforcedmyselftocalmdownandthenIpoppedout．SuddenlyIsawFernandoonlyfourfeetaway．“Whatjusthappened?”IaskedFernando．“Tsunami（海啸）!”，heshoutedtome．“Justbestrong．Whateveritwas，”hetoldme，“It'sallovernow．”Butafewsecondslater，anotherwaveburiedus．Itriedtograbhimashereachedouttome，buthefellbackunderthewater，andIneversawhimagain．61．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrip?A．Fernandooftenarguedwiththeauthorabouttheirtrips．B．Theauthorchosealittlefishingvillageoffthecoast．-12-\nC．TheywouldstayintheorphanagesforChristmasDay．D．Theirtripwassatisfyingatthebeginning．62．TheauthorandFemandoleftforthebeachearlybecause．A．theywereafraidofbeinglateB．thehoteldisappointedthemC．theywantedtobethereaheadofothersD．theywantedtodosomethingforthechildren63．Whendidtheauthorgoforthevacation?A．AfewdaysbeforeChristmas．B．ThreeweeksafterChristmas．C．OnChristmasDay．D．At9：00onDecember26．64．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthorandhisfriend．A．boughtalotofgiftsfortheirchildrenB．intendedtoinvitemanyfriendstotheirhouseC．managedtofinishtheirtripasplannedD．triedtohelpeachotherinfaceofdanger65．Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldcontinuetowriteabout?A．Howhistripwasruined．B．WhenFernandocamebacktohim．C．Howhesurvived．D．Whythedisasterhappened．CAmericanofficialshavesharplyreducedtheirexpecmtionsforthisyear'scornandsoybeancrops．FarmersintheMidwestarestrugglingwithrecordheatandtheworstdrought（干旱）inmanyyears．TheUnitedStatesistheworld'slargestproducerofcomandsoybeans．LastFridaytheAgricultureDepartmentpredictedcornproductionwouldaddupto10．8billionbushelsthisyear．Thatwasdown17％fromapredictionmadejustamonthago．Anditwasdown13％fromlastyear'slevel．Theaverageyield（产量）perhectarecouldbethelowestinseventeenyears．Atthesarnetime，thegovernmentpredictedthatsoybeanproductionwouldbe12％lowerthanlastyear．Thepriceofcornhashitrecordlevels．Cornisamajorpartofanimalfeed，sothepriceofmeat，milkandeggsisalsoexpectedtoclimb．TheFAOsaysaveragefoodpricesworldwiderose6％inJuly．TheAmericandroughtwasabigreason．Thesituationhasrenewedthefightbetweenfoodandfuel．About40％ofthenation'scorncropgoesintomakingethanol（乙醇）．Theproductionprocessleavessomeofthatinaformthatcanbefedtoanimals．Still，atleastone-fourthoftheAmericancorncropisnowmadeintofuel．TheUnitedStatesrequiresthatpartofitscorncropbeusedintheproductionofbiofuels（生物燃料）．Theuseofethanolhasgrownasgovernmentrequirementshaveincreased．ButJose，theheadoftheFAOcalledfor“animmediate，temporarypause”ofthatrequirement．HesaidmoreoftheAmericancornproductioncouldthenbeusedasfoodortofeedanimals．TheAmericanlivestock（家畜）industryisalsourgingCongresstostopthelaw-12-\nthatrequiresethanolingasoline．ButcornfarmerAlanBennettsaysdoingthatwouldhurthistown．A2022lawrequiresautomobilefueltocontainethanol．ThegrowthoftheethanolindustryandcompetitionforcornhasbeenhelpingpartsofruralAmericathathadbeenreducingforyears．66．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Averagefoodpricesroseallovertheworld．B．ThedecreaseofcropsinAmericarestartedthefightbetweenfoodandfuel．C．TheargumentbetweenfarmersandtheAmericanlivestockindustrycameup．D．Americaproducesmostofthecornandsoybeansintheworld．67．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoindicateusingsomuchdatainParagraph2?A．TheproductionofcornandsoybeansinAmericareducessharply．B．Americanofficialspredictedthatcornproductionwouldreduce．C．Americaistheworld'slargestproducerofcornandsoybeans．D．FarmersintheMidwestofAmericaarehavingahardtime．68．Whydidaveragefoodpricesworldwiderise6％inJuly?A．Becausethepriceofcorncrophasgottothetopofhistory．B．Becausemuchofthecorncropintheworldgoesintomakingethanol．C．BecauseAmericaissufferingtheworstdrought．D．Becausemostofthecornhasbeenfedtoanimals．69．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．EthanolshouldbeaddedtoallgasolineaccordingtotheAmericanlaw．B．Fortypercentofthenation'scomcropisnowmadeintofuelC．Americarequirestheuseofethanolbestoppedtemporarily．D．MostAmericancornhasbeenusedasfoodortofeedanimals．70．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．TherequirementofethanolreallyhurtspartsofruralAmerica．B．ThereissomecompetitionbetweentheethanolindustryandruralAmerica．C．Thelawthatrequiresethanolingasolinewillbepassedbeforelong．D．ThefarmersinAmericabenefitedgreatlyfromtherequirementofethanol．DCathyisatetraplegic．Shehasnotbeenabletomoveherarms，legsorspeaksincesufferingastroke（中风）nearlyfifteenyearsago．Recently，shelearnedhowtocontrolaroboticarmusingherthoughts．Shenowcanusebrainactivitytoserveherselfadrink．TheAmericanwomanisoneoftwopeoplewhotookpartinaresearchprojectknownasBrainGate2．Theresearchershavespentyearsstudyinghowtohelppeoplewhoaredisabledregainmovementintheirarmsandlegs．John，whoisaneuroscientist（神经科学家）andalsowaspartoftheproject，said，“Ourideaistoavoidthatdamagednervoussystemandgodirectlyfromthebraintotheoutsideworld，sothebrainsignalscan，notcontrolmuscle，butcontrolmachinesordevices（设备）likeacomputeroraroboticarm．”Thetwodisabledpeoplehadsmallsensorsconnectedtothepartofthebrainthat-12-\ncontrolsmovement．Thedevicesmeasuredbrainactivityandsentthatinformationtoacomputer．Thecomputerhasspecialsoftwarethatturnstheinformationintodigitalcommandsforoperatingotherdevices．Theresearchersusedahighlydevelopedroboticarmtorecreatehumanactions．TheBrainGateteamhaditsfirstsuccessin2022．Avictimwasabletousethebrain—computersystemtocontrolacomputermouse．Johnsaysthelatestdevelopmentusingroboticarmsisamajorvictory．AvideoofthelatestexperimentshowsCathyusingtheroboticarmtopickupacupofcoffee．Sheguidesthecuptowardhermouth，movesitforwardanddrinksthroughastraw．LeadresearcherLeighHochbergsaiditwasanunbelievablemoment?Theresearchteamcardedoutalmost200testswithtwodifferentroboticarms，whichwereabletopickuptheirtargetobjects43％to66％ofthetime．Theresearchersarecallingtheinformationverypromising．Buttheysayitwilltakeyearstofullydevelopthetechnologyforeverydayuse．71．WhatcanweknowaboutCathyfromthispassage?A．Sheisanexpertaboutthestroke．B．Sheisadisabledwomanwhocan'twalkatall．C．Sheisascientistandisalsopartoftheproject．D．Sheisaresearchertakingpartintheproject．72．Howdoestheroboticarmwork?73．WhydidLeighHochbergsayitwasanunbelievablemoment?A．Becausethelatestexperimentofusingroboticarmshassucceeded．B．BecausetheBrainGateteamhaditsfirstSuccessin2022．C．Becausethetwodisabledpeoplecanmoveandspeak．D．Becausehewaspartoftheproject．74．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Thetechnologyhadbeenputintousebefore2022．B．Itwillbeseveralmonthsbeforethetechnologycomesintodailyuse．C．Quiteafewexperimentshavebeencarriedoutforthetechnology．D．Thetworoboticarmscouldn'tpickuptheirtargetobjects．75．What'sthepurposeoftheresearchproject?A．Tohelpthedisabledpeopletomoveandspeak．B．Tohelpthebrain-computersystemtocontrolacomputermouse．-12-\nC．Tohelpthedisabledpeopleusebrainactivitytoservethemselvesadrink．D．Tohelpthedisabledpeopletogetmovementliketheirarmsandlegsagain．第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题。每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。[1]Ihaveafriendwhohadfinancialproblemsandneededmyhelpoccasionally．[2]HewasinhisfinalyearinUniversitywhileIwasinmythjrdyear．Heneededsomemoneyforschoolfeesandotheracademicpurposes．andhecanletome．Beingastudent，，butIgavehimwhatheneededontheagreementthathewouldpayback．Ididn'tbotherhimafterthat．Ineveraskedwhenhe'dpayback．[3]Lateron，afterhefinishedschool，hegotintoanotherperiodofdeepfinancialstressandcalledmeonthephone．Heaskedtoborrowsomemoremoney，promisingthathe'dpayallofitbackoncehelandedajob．Outofkindness，Istillgavehimtheexactamountheneeded，whichwastwicetheamountIhadgivenhiminitially．Hewassograteful．It'ssohardtofindsomeonewillingtolendyouthatamountofmoney，evenwithinterest．[4]Fastforwardafewmonthslater．Oneevening，Iwasfeelinghappyandlovefilledmyheart．Ifeltlikeperformingaspecialactofkindness．AndthenIthought，“Whynotcancelmyfriend'sdebt?Thingsaresodifficultforhim，youknow?”SoIcalledhimupandtoldhimIhadcanceledhisdebt．Hewasshocked!Hecouldn'tbelieveit．Hewassohappyandlatersentmeamessageofheart-feltgratitude．[5]Metoo!AndIfeltgratefulforhisgratitude．[6]Inlife，itisthesmallbutpowerfulactionsoflovethatmatter．Whenlifeisover，that'swhatcounts．76．Forwhatpurposedidtheauthor'sfriendturntohimforhelpwhentheywereinuniversity?（nomorethan10words）77．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．（nomorethan5words）78．AccordingtoParagraph4，whatdidtheauthordecidetodo?（nomorethan10words）79．Howdidtheauthor'sfriendfeelafterhereceivedthephone?（nomorethan5words）80．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?（nomorethan10words）第二节写作（满分30分）-12-\n假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语阅读竞赛中获得第一名。英语老师请你在学校英语学习经验交流会上发言，介绍你的阅读经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿：1．经常阅读中外英文报纸、杂志等；2．在阅读中扩大词汇量；3．阅读技巧对你的帮助。注意：1．词数：120-150，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ladiesandgentlemen，It'sagreathonorformetointroducemyreadingexperiencetoyou．That’sall．Thankyou!-12-\n-12-