广东省江门市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题05

一轮复习英语模拟试题05第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot____athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothingB.noC.noneD.not2．I’vealways____DengXiaopingforhiscourageanddeterminationtopushChinaforward.A.lookeddownuponB.lookedforwardtoC.lookedaroundforDlookedupto3．—Whatonearthhappenedtothatwomansellingnewspapers?—Idon’tknow.She____aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn’tseenB.didn’tseeC.hasn’tbeenseeingD.hasn’tbeenseen4．—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—__________!I’msureyou’llmakeit. A.TakeiteasyB.NevermindC.TakeyourtimeD.Noproblem5．—Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Mr.Smith.—Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI_____themeetingdatefixedsosoon?whileB.asC.afterD.with6．_____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.SpottingshoppingB.SpottedshoppingC.HavingspottedtoshopD.Spottedtoshop7．ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.that;whichD.which;that8．In______eyesofmyparents,aknowledgeofEnglishis______mustintheworldtoday.A.the;不填B.the;aC.不填;aD.不填;不填9．ItisreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch______.A.willbedoneB.hadbeendoneC.hasbeendoneD.willhavebeendone10．—Jack,takemoreclotheswhengoingcamping.It______beverycoldinthemountains.—Thankyou,Mum.Iwill.A.canB.shouldC.shallD.must二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisisareallifestoryoftheengineersbuildingtheBrooklynBridgeinNewYork,USAbackin1870.Thebridgewascompletedin1883,after13years.In1869,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwas16byanideatobuildaspectacularbridge17-15-\nNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.18,bridge-buildingexpertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswasimpossibleandtoldRoeblingtoforgettheidea.Roeblingcouldnotignorethevisionhehadinhismindofthisbridge.Aftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhe19toconvincehissonWashington,anupandcomingengineer,thatthebridge20couldbebuilt.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway,atragicaccidenttookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,which21himnotbeingabletotalkorwalk.22hishandicap,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburning23tocompletethebridgeandhismindwasstillas24asever.Hedidn’twantto25.Suddenlyanidea26him.Allhecoulddowasmoveone27andhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingthis,he28developedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthis29withhisfingeronhiswife’sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaythespectacularBrooklynBridgestandsforhisdeterminationnottobe30bycircumstances.Itstandstooasamonumenttotheloveand31ofhiswifewhofor13yearslong32decoded（解码）themessagesofherhusbandandtoldtheengineerswhattodo.Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicalhandicapandachievesa(n)33goal.Oftenwhenwefaceobstaclesinourday-to-daylife,ourhurdles(障碍)seemverysmallincomparisontowhatmanyothershavetoface.TheBrooklynBridgeshowsusthat34thatseemimpossiblecanberealizedwithdeterminationandpersistence(坚持),nomatterwhatthe35are.11．A.inspiredB.promotedC.awardedD.presented12．A.collectingB.connectingC.contactingD.combining13．A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.So14．A.triedB.persuadedC.managedD.demanded15．A.infactB.inturnC.inneedD.ingeneral16．A.broughtinB.resultedinC.putinD.tookin17．A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.IntermsofD.Inspiteof18．A.desireB.emotionC.feelingD.impression19．A.enthusiasticB.sharpC.eagerD.aware20．A.breakdownB.makeoutC.giveupD.takeup21．A.hitB.beatC.knockedD.patted22．A.handB.armC.fingerD.foot23．A.slowlyB.swiftlyC.quicklyD.gently24．A.descriptionsB.introductionsC.instructionsD.explanations25．A.controlledB.affectedC.harmedD.hurt26．A.contributionB.devotionC.responsibilityD.attention27．A.patientlyB.hopefullyC.thankfullyD.occasionally28．A.practicalB.beneficialC.particularD.impossible29．A.ideasB.choicesC.dreamsD.challenges30．A.difficultiesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions-15-\n三、阅读理解Youarebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let’sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn’tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiploma(毕业文凭)representsaHarvarddegree?OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoanutterdeception(欺骗)likethistolandtheirfirstjobortomoveheadintheircareers.Forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawell-knownuniversity.Registrars(注册主任)atmostwell-knowncollegessaythattheydealwithdishonestclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislying,mostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OnelvyLeagueschoolreferstothemas“specialcases”,Onewell-knownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saystheseclaimsaremadeby“nosuchpeople”.Toavoidcompletelies,somejobseekersclaimthatthey“attended”or“wereassociatedwith”acollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefulchecking,apersonnelofficermaydiscoverthat“attending”meansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.Itmaybethat“beingassociatedwith”acollegemeansthatthejob-seekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury—that’swhentheybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.Ifyoudon’twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouafakediploma.Onecompany,withofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnon-existentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom“SmootStateUniversity”.Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe“UniversityofPurdue”.AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaisproperlycalledPurdueUniversity,thepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.31．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasilyB.itisveryhardforpeopletofindjobsC.lyingaboutcollegedegreesisbecomingawidespreadproblemD.employersarenolongerinterestedinapplicants’actualperformances32．Theunderlinedword“utter”inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”.A.thoroughB.carefulC.incompleteD.spoken33．Oncefindingapplicantswithfalsediplomas,mostcollegeswould_________.A.keeptherecordsofthemB.drivethemoutofcollegeC.avoiddirectconflictswiththemD.accusethemofsuchbehavior34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.-15-\nA.USemployersvaluetheirjobapplicantswithadegreefromtopuniversitiesB.UniversityofPurdueandPurdueUniversityarethesameschoolC.peoplewithfakediplomascangettheirfirstjobsintheUSeasilyD.peoplepaythesamepriceforafakediplomafromdifferentuniversitiesIfcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2022.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2022.“It’snext‘wow’vehicle,”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecar-planehaswingsthatunfoldforflying-aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute-andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youholdupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport-youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.ThrrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderthebadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal(临界的)conditions.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000.Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,,atransponderoraGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption.”Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.35．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_________.A.car-planeswillbepopularin2022-4-6B.peoplemightdriveacar-planein2022C.boththeTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts36．Ittakesthecar-planeoneminuteto_________.A.foldandunfolditswingsB.unfoldwingsforflyingC.landintheairportD.meetflyingsafetyregulations37．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.B.Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.C.Thecar-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.-15-\nD.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthegarageattheirhome.AngrysurvivorsdemandedanswersonSundayafteraterriblestampede（踩踏）at“LoveParade2022”,amusicfestivalinGermany,killed19peopleandlefthundredshurt.TheGermanChancellorAngelaMerkelexpressedhershockoverSaturday’stragedyinthewesterncityofDuisburg.“Thiswasaverysadday,”Merkelsaid.“Wemustdoeverythingwecantoensurethatsomethinglikethisneverhappensagain.”Witnessessaidthatpeoplepushedintothenarrowtunnel,theonlyentrancetotheLoveParadefestival,frombothsidesuntilitwasdangerouslyovercrowded.Thepanicbeganasfestival-goersbegantoloseconsciousnessastheywerecrushedagainstthewallsandeachother.Thedeadincludedeightforeigners,fromAustralia,Italy,theNetherlands,China,BosniaandSpain.Morethan340peoplewereinjured.Afterthepanic,alotofemergencyvehicles,includinghelicopters,couldbeseenparkedonthehighwayleadingtohelicopters,couldbeseenparkedonthehighwayleadingtothefestivalsite,carryingawaytheinjuredpeople.Thefestivalitself,however,wenton.Policewereafraidthatendingthemusicaltogethercouldcausefurtherunrestamongthecrowd.“Theeventwasarealmess,”PatrickGuenter,a22-year-oldbaker,said.“Althoughthefestivalwasfull,theykeptlettingpeoplein.”headded.“Itseemstheorganizersdidn’tplantheroute.Theroadwasverynarrow,andnooneknewwhatwasgoingon.”SaidTaggartBowen-Gaddy,20,anAmericanfromPhiladelphia.Officialssaid4,000policeofficersand1,000securityguardsprovidedsecurityfortheevent,whichattractedupto1.4millionpeople.Theauthoritieshadonlygivenorganizerspermissionfor250,000peopletoattend.“IwarnedoneyearagothatDuisburgwasnotasuitableplacefortheLoveParade.Thecityistoosmallandnarrowforsuchevents.Itisapitythat…”GermanpoliceunionchiefRainerWendttoldtheBild.Thechieforganizer,RainerSchaller,saidthepopulareventwouldneverbeheldagain,“outofrespectforthevictimsandtheirfamilies”.FirstheldinBerlinin1989justmonthsbeforethefalloftheWall,theLoveParadeisoneofthebiggestmusicfestivalsinEurope.ItleftBerlinfrom2022onwardsafterdisagreementswiththecityauthoritiesoversecurityandhasbeenheldinseveralotherGermancitiesinrecentyears.38．HowdidtheGermanChancellorAngelaMerkelfeelaboutthetragedy?A.Verydisappointed.B.Angryandsurprised.C.Verypuzzled.D.Touched.39．AccordingtoPatrickGunterandTaggartBowen-Gaddy,________.A.theeventwaswell-organizedB.theperformancewaswonderfulC.DuisburgwassuitablefortheLoveParadeD.theorganizationwasverybad40．Wecaninferthat__________.A.RainerWendt’swarningwentunnoticedB.RainerWendtwasachieforganizerofLoveParade2022-15-\nC.RainerWendtisamusicloverD.Duisburgisafamousholidaydestination41．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theLoveParadehasbeencanceledforeverB.theLoveParadeisaverypopularsporteventC.thefestivalwasendedshortlyafterthepanicD.theLoveParadehasahistoryofover30yearsMostpeoplewatchingJeremyLinthesepasttwomonthssawJeremyLin,NewYorkKnicksstar;butI,watchinghim,sawsomeoneelse.Thatwasmyelderbrother,Bob,whoisathleticandenergetic.Hecouldneversitstillwhenhewasinsecondgrade;hehadtogetupeverynowandthenandrunaroundtheroom.Andsureenough,hegrewuptobeastartingplayerforanN.C.A.A.championshiplacrosse（长曲棍球）team.HewasaNike-endorsedmarathoner,too,andreachedthetopofMt.Everest,unguided,inhis50s.Andyetmyfamilyneverwatchedhislacrossegames.Wedidwatchsomeofhismarathons,butthatwasn’tuntilhewasinhis20s.WhenBobwasinhisglorydays,ourShanghainese-bornparentswerebentongettinghimintomedicalschool.Therewasalovingaspecttoit:Icanremembermyfatherworkingthroughmathbookswithhim,lessonbylesson,atthebigblackboardintheattic.Bobneverdidbecomeadoctor,though;andneitherdidI.Itwasn’tuntilmyyoungersistercamealongthatsomeoneinthefamilyfinallyworeawhitecoat.Bobtodaycouldbethefittest58-year-oldontheplanet.Hisdoctorestimateshisbiologicalageat35;he’sstillclimbingbigmountainsintheHimalayas.And,likeJeremyLin,he’scharming.NooneseesBobwithoutleavingwithalaugh.Hesometimesjokeshecouldbemayorofhisbuilding,andit’strue.Toknowhimistocheerforhim.Andyetmyparentsdidnotcheerforhim.Whatifmymotherhadsatonthesidelineswithherstatistics,likeJeremyLin’smother?Whatifmyfatherhadplayedvideosofathletesformybrothertowatchandimitate?It’shardnottowonder.AndhowdidJeremyLin’sparentsmanagetodotheseremarkablethings?AmyChua,thetigermother,recallsherimmigrantfatherbeatingthekidswhenevertheymispronouncedaChineseword.HowisitthatJeremyLin’simmigrantfatherinparticular,Gie-MingLin,encouragedhissontofollowsuchanuntraditionalpath?42．Bob’sglorydayswerethose________.A.whenhewasdoingwellinmathB.whenhewasinsecondgradeC.whenhewasmademayorofhisbuildingD.whenheshowedhistalentsinsports43．FromthepassagewecantellthatBobis____________.A.activeandoptimisticB.cleveranddeterminedC.braveandhelpful-15-\nD.considerateandindependent44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUE?A.BobwasalwaysignoredbyhisparentsB.Bobcouldalsohavebeenasportstar.C.Bob’sparentsoftenwatchedhisgames.D.Nobodyintheauthor’sfamilywasadoctor.45．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat___________.A.parentsshouldalwaysstudytogetherwiththeirchildrenB.parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenproperlyC.childrenshouldbepunishedwhentheydoanythingwrongD.childrenshouldtrytoliveuptothehopesoftheirparentsAt2p.m.onDecember5,1945,fiveNavyaircrafttookoffinperfectflyingweatherfromanavalairinstallationinsoutheasternFlorida,onaroutinetrainingmissionovertheAtlanticOcean.Lessthantwohourslater,theflightcommanderradioedthathewas“completelylost”.Thentherewassilence.Arescueplanewassenttosearchforthemissingaircraft,andit,too,disappeared.Despiteoneofhistory’smostextensivesearchefforts,involvingmorethan300planesanddozensofships,theNavyfoundnothing,notevenanoilstainfloatingonthewater.Thisisjustoneofthemanyfrighteningstoriestoldof“theBermudaTriangle”,amysteriousareaoftheAtlanticOceanroughlystretchingsouthwestfromBermudatotheFloridacoastanddowntoPuertoRico.Duringthepast30years,thetrianglehasclaimedthelivesofsome1,000sailorsandpilots.Strangeryetarethenumerous“ghost”shipsthathavebeenfoundfloatingcrewlesswithinthetriangle.Ononestrangeoccasionin1881,thecargoshipEllenAustindiscoveredasmallsailingship,sailswavinguselesslyinthewind.Theboatwasfullofwoodwithnooneondeck.ThecaptainoftheEllenAustininstalledanewcrewtosailit,buttwodayslater,duringaroughstorm,thetwoshipstemporarilylostsightofeachother.Whenthecaptainagainboardedtheboat,hefoundhiscrewhaddisappeared.Afterasecondcrewwasassigned,theshipwasagainlostinafogbank.Thistime,notraceoftheboat—orthecrew—waseverfound.CharlesBerlitz,amanwithaninterestinAtlantis,thelegendarylostisland,putsforwardhistheorythatagiantsolarcrystal,whichoncewasthepowergeneratorforAtlantis,liesontheoceanfloor.Fromtimetotime,accordingtohistheory,passingshipsandplanessetoffthecrystal,whichconfusestheirinstrumentsandengulfsthemintotheocean.Officially,theU.S.Navydoesnotrecognizethetriangleasadangerzoneandisconvincedthat“themajorityofdisappearancesinthetrianglecanbeduetotheuniquefeaturesofthearea’senvironment.”TheseincludetheswiftGulfStreamcurrentandtheunexploredvalleysunderwateroftheAtlantic.Also,thetriangleisoneofonlytwoplacesonearthwhereacompassneedlepointstotruenorthratherthanmagneticnorth,causingproblemsinnavigation.However,otherscientistsarguethatbeingsfromouterspacehaveestablishedahighly-15-\nadvancedcivilizationintheunexploreddepthsoftheAtlanticinsidethetriangle.There,theybelieve,mostofthemissingvessels–andtheircrews–maystillbeondisplayforstudybythesehigherintelligences.46．Theauthordevelopsthefirsttwoparagraphsthrough_______.A.aseriesofeventsdescribedinorderoftimeB.ageneralviewsupportedbyspecificexamplesC.aspecificincidentfollowedbyageneralintroductionD.astrangephenomenonfollowedbycauseexplanation47．WhatdidthecaptainofEllenAustindowhenhediscoveredasmallsailingshipfloatingcrewless?A.Hehadallthewoodtransferredontohisownship.B.Hehadnewpowerfulsailsfixedonthesmallboat.C.Hesentamessagethattheywereindangerandneededhelp.D.Heaskedsomeofhissailorstogetontotheboattosailit.48．Theunderlinedword“engulfs”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.dropsB.sucksC.putsD.throws49．Whichofthefollowingcouldserveasthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMysteriousBermudaTriangleB.TheHistoryoftheBermudaTriangleC.ANewResearchontheBermudaTriangleD.ANewAngletoLookattheBermudaTriangleForthe17yearsmylifewasveryhappy.Thenthefirstsadthinghappened.Mymotherbecameveryill,andsoonsheknewthatshewasdying.Justbeforeshedied,sheaskedElizabethandmetogotoherroom.Sheheldourhandsandsaid,“VictorandElizabeth,mychildren,I’mveryhappybecauseyouloveeachother,andbecauseonedayyou’llgetmarried.Everyoneinthefamilylovesyou,Elizabeth.Willyoutakemyplaceinthefamily,mydear?IcandiehappyifyoulookafterthemwhenIhavegone.”Mymotherdiedandwewereverysad,becausewelovedherdearly.Elizabethwasbraveandhelpedus;hersweetsmilegaveussomehappinessintheunhappydaysaftermymother’sdeath.Thetimecameformetogotouniversity.Ididn’twanttoleavemysadfamily,butweallknewthatIshouldgo.Itwashardtoleave,too,becausetheparentsofmygoodfriendHenrywouldnotlethimgotouniversitywithme.SoIhadgonealone.OnmyfirstdayatuniversityImetmyteacher,ProfessorWaldman,whowasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Hegaveawonderfultalktoallthestudentswhowerestartingattheuniversity.Heendedhistalkbysaying,“Someofyouwillbecomethegreatestscientistsoftomorrow.Youmuststudyhardanddiscovereverythingthatyoucan.ThisiswhyGodmadeyouintelligent—tohelpotherpeople.”Aftertheprofessor’stalk,Ithoughtverycarefully.IrememberedthestormwhenIwas15;Irememberedhowthelightninghaddestroyedthetree.Fromthenon,Iwantedtouseelectricitytohelppeople,andIwantedtodiscoverthesecretsoflife.Idecidedtoworkonthesetwothings.-15-\nIstartedtoworkthenextday.IworkedveryhardandsoonProfessorWaldmanandIrealizedthatIcouldlearntobeaverygoodscientist.Theprofessorhelpedmeverymuch,andotherimportantscientistswhowerehisfriendshelpedme,too.IwasinterestedinmyworkandIdidnottakeoneday’sholidayduringthenexttwoyears,Ididnotgohome,andmyletterstomyfamilywereveryshort.Aftertwoyears,IhaddiscoveredmanythingsandIbuiltascientificmachinethatwasthebestintheuniversity.Mymachinewouldhelpmeanswerthemostimportantquestionofall.Howdoeslifebegin?Isitpossibletoputlifeintodeadthings?ToanswerthesequestionsaboutlifeIhadtolearnfirstaboutdeath.Ihadtowatchbodiesfromthemomentwhentheydiedandthewarmlifeleftthem.Inthehospitalandintheuniversity,Iwatchedthedyingandthedead.Dayafterday,monthaftermonth,Ifolloweddeath,soitwasadarkandterribletime.Ibuiltatallmastabout150metershigh,whichishigherthanthetallestbuildinginthecity,tocatchlightningandsendtheelectricitydowntomymachineinthelab.IbelievedIcouldusethatelectricitytogivelifetothingsthatweredead.Thenoneday,theanswercametome.SuddenlyIwassurethatIknewthesecretoflife.50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ElizabethmarriedshortlyafterVictor’smotherdied.B.ElizabethwasabravegirlwholovedVictorandgavehimmuchhelp.C.Victor’smotherwasveryangrywhensheknewhelovedElizabeth.D.Victordidnotwanttoleavehisfamilybecausehismotherdiednotlongbefore.51．VictordidallthefollowingduringhisresearchintheuniversityEXCEPTthat.A.hediscoveredmanythingsandbuiltascientificmachineB.helearntmuchaboutdeathbothinthehospitalsandintheuniversityC.heworkedhardandtookonlyoneday’sholidayduringthenexttwoyearsD.hebuiltatallmasttocatchlightningandsendtheelectricitydowntothelab52．Accordingtotheauthor,thesecretoflifeisto.A.givelifetothingsthatweredeadB.useelectricitytohelpothersC.buildthebestmachinetolearnaboutdeathD.becomethegreatestscientistoftomorrow53．WhichisthecorrectorderaboutthelifeofVictor?①Victor’smotherpassedaway.②Victorgothelpfromtheprofessorandotherscientists.③Victorwenttouniversityandattendedtheprofessor’stalk.④Victorfoundtheanswertogivinglifetothingsthatweredead.⑤Victorexperiencedastorm,seeingthelightningdestroyingthetree.①②③④⑤B.⑤①②④③C.①③②⑤④D.⑤①③②④第II卷（非选择题）四、短文改错-15-\n54．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr.Brown,I’mverythankfultoyouforinvitemetostaywithyouinLondoninthecomingvacation.IhavebeendreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouinmineEnglishlearning.AndI’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourplaceinthissummer.BecauseIhavepromisedmygrandmother,shelivesinthecountry,tospendthesummerwithher.ShemissesmetoomuchthatIfindthatdifficulttorefuseherrequest.I’mbusynowpreparingforseveralexaminations.Iplantovisityouinwinterifitconvenienttoyou.Bestwishes.LiMing五、书面表达55．假如你叫李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，iPod已成为中学生的新宠。用iPod既可听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPod的情况。信的内容须包括以下几点：使用iPod对学习的好处；对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响；提出自己的建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数：100左右2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,I’maseniorhighschoolstudent,namedLiHua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________………Yourssincerely,LiHua-15-\n参考答案1．C【解析】考查代词。None指人指物，特指。No意为不是，没有，nothing指物，泛指。Not用语否定，表示不。该句中none特指没有钱。2．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。Lookdownupon意为看不起，lookforwardto期待lookaroundfor四处寻找lookupto尊敬，句意为我总是尊敬邓小平，因为他推动中国进步的决心和勇气。3．D【解析】考查时态。She与see之间是被动关系，所以选择D4．A【解析】考查交际用语takeiteasy放轻松，别担心nevermind没关系takeyourtime慢慢来noproblem没问题。句意为--我在想明天的考试呢，我害怕我过不了。----别担心，我相信你会成功的。5．D【解析】考查连词。根据后面的themeetingdatefixedsosoon可知，该部分为with的复合结构，while，as，after后面跟的是完整的句子。6．B【解析】考查非谓语动词，根据句子结构可知该部分为状语，spot意为发现，认出，与主语I之间是被动关系，故排除AC，spot用语同see/watchsbdoingsth，意为发现某人干某事。句意为被发现跟一个女孩肩并肩购物，我感到很尴尬。7．D【解析】考查从句关系词的选择。根据句子结构可知，第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为KFC，故排除AC。第二孔为强调句，itwas……That……句意为直到妈妈答应带她去她最喜欢的肯德基，那个被宠坏的女孩才停止哭泣。8．B【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空eyes有定语ofmyparents修饰，所以是特指，意为在我父母的眼中，第二空amust作名词用，意为一件必须做的事情，一件必须看的东西等，此处指的是英语知识在现在世界上是一个必须掌握的语言。9．C【解析】考查时态。该句为时间状语从句，在从句中要用一般现在表将来，所以选择C，意为据报道，中国不会购买欧洲的债券，直到做了一些彻底的研究之后。10．A【解析】考查情态动词。Can可能，表示能力或者理论上的可能性。Should应当，合乎理想的情况，竟然shall表示命令，警告，允诺，威胁。法律规范等。此处can表示可能，意为---Jack，去露营的时候多带点衣服，山上可能很冷。------谢谢你，妈妈，我会的。11．A12．B13．C14．C-15-\n15．A16．B17．D18．A19．B20．C21．A22．C23．A24．C25．B26．B27．A28．D29．C30．A【解析】文章讲述的是一个工程师虽然身体残疾，但是还是用一个唯一可以移动的手指来指挥完成了不可能完成的任务。11．上下文，根据后面的anideatobuildaspectacularbridge可知，此处意为他受到了一个建造一座壮观的大桥的激发/受到了启示/给予了灵感12．考查动词辨析，句意为建造一座连接纽约和长岛的大桥，connect意为连接collect意为收集，contact意为联系combine意为结合13．上下文，根据后文工程师都认为这不可能可知，此处表示转折。14．上下文，根据后文可知他成功地说服了他的儿子，manage意为成功干了某事15．考查词组辨析，infact事实上inturn轮流inneed需要ingeneral总之，一般而言。句意为他成功说服他的儿子，告诉他大桥实际上是可以建造的。16．词组辨析，resultin导致，bringin引进，putin提出，提交takein接受，理解，欺骗。句意为大脑损伤导致他不能说话，不能走路。17．句意理解，句意为尽管他残疾了但是他没有气馁，仍然有强烈的完成大桥的渴望。18．同上19．考查形容词辨析，sharp意为敏捷的，此处意为思维敏捷。20．上下文，根据上文他想完成这个大桥可知，他不想放弃。21．anideahithim意为，突然想到了一个主意22．上下文，根据29空的Withhisfinger可知23．上下文，因为他只有一个手指可以动，所以是缓慢地开发出一种交流的密码。24．上下文，根据32空后面的toldtheengineerswhattodo可知，这里填的是他的指令，命令25．上下文，他坚强的决心不受环境的影响。26．上下文，根据whofor13yearslongpatiently……可知，此处意为奉献。27．13年耐心的解码工作28．上下文，他完成了不可能完成的目标。29．根据后面的realize可知，此处意为实现梦想。30．根据上文可知，无论遇到什么困难，他都可以用决心和毅力实现他的梦想。-15-\n31．C32．A33．C34．A【解析】文章讲述的是越来越多的人在申请工作的时候选择了学历方面的造假/欺骗。31．推理判断题。根据第二段Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoanutterdeception(欺骗)likethistolandtheirfirstjobortomoveheadintheircareers.可知，越来越多的人开始撒谎关于学历。32．猜测词义题，根据第四段的toavoidcompletelies可知，此处utter意为complete33．事实细节题，根据第三段的mostcollegesareunwillingtoaccusetheapplicantdirectly可知，大部分大学选择不直接冲突。34．事实细节题，根据第二段Forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools可知。35．B36．B37．C【解析】文章讲述的是一种新式的汽车，可以飞，并且对其各个方面进行了介绍。35．推理判断题，根据第一段Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2022可知，2022年底即可拿到汽车36．事实细节题，根据第三段processthecompanysaystakesoneminute-andfoldbackupfordriving可知，一分钟是用来折叠机翼的37．推理判断题，根据第六段可知，这种飞机飞不到普通飞机的高度，也没有普通飞机的载重量。38．B39．D40．A41．A【解析】文章讲述的是踩踏事件的原因分析和所产生的影响和后果。38．事实细节题。根据第二段TheGermanChancellorAngelaMerkelexpressedhershockoverSaturday’stragedyinthewesterncityofDuisburg可知，39．推理判断题。根据第五段tseemstheorganizersdidn’tplantheroute.Theroadwasverynarrow,andnooneknewwhatwasgoingon可知，组织者工作不到位。40．推理判断题，根据倒数第三段可知，他虽然警告过，但是没有人听。41．事实细节题，根据倒数第二段可知，不会在举行这个活动了。42．D43．A44．B45．B【解析】作者通过描述自己哥哥的成长历程和性格来说明做父母的应当知道如何教育他们自己的孩子。42．细节理解题根据第一段可知，他在体育方面很擅长。-15-\n43．细节理解题根据第三段中“...NooneseesBobwithoutleavingwithalaugh..."可知Bob是乐观的，因此选A44．细节理解题根据最后一段可知Bob可以是个很不错的运动员，因为他擅长很多方面的运动。45．推理判断题根据作者所举的例子可推断父母应当知道如何教育他们自己的孩子。46．C47．D48．B49．A【解析】文章讲述的是百慕大三角洲的神秘事件。46．通过第一是对文章的概述，第二段讲述了很多事件，所以是概述加事件。47．事实细节题。根据第三段ThecaptainoftheEllenAustininstalledanewcrewtosailit可知，他让他的船员上去了48．猜测词义题，根据后面的intotheocean可知，被大海吸进去了。49．文章讲述的是百慕大三角洲的什么事情，所以选择mysterious。50．B51．C52．A53．D【解析】文章讲述是主人公在母亲去世后发奋读书，后来梦想实现让死亡的生命复活，并致力于其中。50．事实细节题。根据根据第二段Elizabethwasbraveandhelpedus可知。51．事实细节题，根据第六段IwasinterestedinmyworkandIdidnottakeoneday’sholidayduringthenexttwoyears,Ididnotgohome,andmyletterstomyfamilywereveryshort可知，他并没有请假。52．推理判断题。根据最后的IbelievedIcouldusethatelectricitytogivelifetothingsthatweredead.Thenoneday,theanswercametome.SuddenlyIwassurethatIknewthesecretoflife可知。53．通读文章可知。54．DearMr.Brown,I’mverythankfultoyouforinvitemetostaywithyouinLondoninthecominginviting（for是介词）vacation.IhavebeendreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouindreaming（完成进行时）mineEnglishlearning.AndI’mafraidIcan’tgotoyo＼urplaceinthissummer.BecauseImy（后面有N）But(转折）havepromisedmygrandmother,shelivesinthecountry,tospendthesummerwithher.who（定语从句）ShemissesmetoomuchthatIfindthatdifficulttorefuseherrequest.I’mbusynow-15-\nso（非常想念我）it（形式宾语）preparingforseveralexamination.Iplantovisityouinwinterifit∧convenienttoyou.examinations（可数名词）is（缺少谓语）Bestwishes.LiMing【解析】略55．DearEditorI’maseniorhighschoolstudent,namedLiHua.NowmanystudentshaveiPodsandthinkit’safashiontousethem.UsinganiPod,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreadthemonthescreen.Apparently,it’shelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.Somestudents,however,bringtheiriPodstoclassroomandlistentomusicwithearphones,whichmakestheteacherandotherstudentsgreatlyannoyed.Someofthemevenwasteprecioustimeinclassplayingvideogames.Inmyopinion,asastudent,weshouldmakegooduseofiPodstohelpachieveacademicsuccess.Classroomisaplaceforstudentstostudy,andthereforeconcentrationisawfullyneededforustolearnourlessons.Furthermore.theschoolshouldmakearuletoguildthestudentstouseiPodsinaproperway.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】这是一篇介绍性文章，内容贴近学生生活，具有时代性，学生有话可说。文章要求学生对高中生使用IPAD的情况进行介绍，并阐述其产生的影响，并谈谈自己的一些看法和建议，学生要紧扣主题，做适当发挥，运用高级词汇和句型，让文章多样化。-15-