浙江省杭州市2022高考英语市一模(抢分题)强化训练(2)
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2022高考英语杭州市一模(抢分题)强化训练(2)及答案根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyou,thetrees,andabirdhaveincommon?71Alllivingthingsmusthavewatertosurvive,whethertheygetitfromawaterfountain,araincloud,oralittlebottleattachedtothesideofabirdcage.72Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweightandapersoncan’tsurviveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofimportantjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Forinstance,yourblood,whichcontainsalotofwater,carriesoxygentoallthecellsofyourbody.Withoutoxygen,thosetinycellswoulddieandyourbodywouldstopworking.Waterisalsoinlymph,afluid(流体)thatispartofyourimmunesystem(免疫系统),whichhelpsyoufightoffillness.73Waterisneededfordigestivejuices,urine,andpoop.Andyoucanbetthatwatermakesupmostofsweat.Inadditiontobeinganimportantpartofthefluidsinyourbody,eachcelldependsonwatertofunctionnormally.74Anyfluidyoudrinkwillcontainwater,butwaterandmilkarethebestchoices.Lotsoffoodscontainwater,too.75Youcouldprobablytellthatifyou’veeverbittenintoapeachorpearandfeltthejuicesdrippingdownyourchin!Vegetables,too,containalotofwater—thinkofbitingintoafattomatofromthegarden.A.Youneedwatertodigestyourfoodandgetridofwaste,too.B.Youallneedwater.C.Withoutwater,yourbodywouldstopworkingproperly.D.Howmuchisenough?E.Yourbodydoesn’tgetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater.F.Whenyoudrinkisalsoimportant.G.Fruitcontainsquiteabitofwater.参考答案71.B72.C73.A74.E75.G**************************************************结束EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe1ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessons-5-\nwhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe4andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever5me.”“My6wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I7to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan8thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动).Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy9.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery10thatIhave.”“Iwas11tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas14admittedandwentonto15withtheacademy’shighesthonours.”“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfulltimesolopercussionist.I16andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince17hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.18thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t19thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers.Followyourpassion,followyourheart,theywillleadyoutotheplacewhereyouwanttogo.”1.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendations2.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving3.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste4.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause5.A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed6.A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal7.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought8.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell9.A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience10.A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea11.A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.determinedD.discouraged12.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted13.A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposed14.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully15.A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress16.A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read17.A.enoughB.someC.manyD.few18.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since-5-\n19.A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say20.A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limitedⅠ.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.D *********************************************************结束短文改错(假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每行中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符合(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,IhelpedmygrandparentstheirtriptoDalian.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinDalian,andsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon,wewenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsalthoughtherehadalongqueue.Afterthedinner,Ipackedintothesuitcasethethingswhatmygrandparentswouldneed,suchasclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttothestationtoshowthemoff.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappilyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.第四部分第一节:Lastweekend,Ihelpedmygrandparents∧theirtriptoDalian.OnSaturdaymorning,withtogetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinsearchedDalian,andsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon,wewenttothetrainstationandinformationImanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsalthoughtherehadalongqueue.Afterthewasdinner,Ipackedintothesuitcasethethingswhatmygrandparentswouldneed,-5-\nsuchasthat/which或去掉whatclothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttothestationtoshowseethemoff.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,IfelthappilyforthemandwishedthemWavinghappyasafejourney.******************************************************结束书面表达假如你是光明中学的学生,你们学校欲聘请一名外教。请你为学校拟写一份英语招聘启事。主要内容如下:1.要求应聘者母语为英语,身体健康。有外教经验者优先。每周工作五天。2.学校位于市中心,交通便利,环境优美;有外教公寓。3.有意者请于2022年3月底与学校联系,报酬可商议。4.联系李老师(missli@tom.com)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。EnglishTeacherWanted__________________________________________________________________________第二节:一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上、下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以至影响交际,将其分数降低一个档次。OnepossibleversionEnglishTeacherWantedGuangmingMiddleSchooldecidestoinviteaforeignertoworkasateacherofEnglish.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglishandmustbehealthy.He/Shewhoonceworkedasateacherinaforeigncountryispreferred.Theapplicant-5-\nisexpectedtowork5daysperweek.GuangmingMiddleSchoolliesinthecentreofthecityandquiteafewbusesgettotheschoolfromtherailwaystation.Theschoolisbeautifulwithtreesandflowersandshehasanapartmentforforeignteachers.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactMissLiatmissli@tom.combeforetheendofMarch,2022.Paymentfortheservicecanbediscussed.*******************************************************结束-5-
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