浙江省杭州市2022高考英语市一模（抢分题）强化训练（7）

2022高考英语杭州市一模（抢分题）强化训练（7）及答案ThehistoricBelgiantownofDinant，acommunityofabout12,000peopleontheRiverMeuse，isnormallyapleasantdaytrip，anhour’sdrivesouthofBrussels.It’satthebaseofaprecipitous(险峻的)，100metrecliff，ontopofwhichisthecitadel(城堡)．Thepresentwasbuiltintheearly1800sbytheDutch，toreplaceonebuiltin1530，whichhadreplacedtheoriginalstructureof1051.Inthispartoftheworld，someonewasalwaysinvadingsomeoneelse，asEurope’skingsanddukesstruggledforpower.Littlewonder，then，thatifyouclimbthe400oddstepstothecitadel(ortakethecablecar，it’seasier！)you’lldiscovernotonlygreatviews，butmuseumsdevotedtoarmsandwar.Belowthecitadelliesthecathedral(大教堂)，partsofwhichdatefromthe13thcentury，andarecertainlyworthalook.ThenyoumightexplorethecaveknownasGrotteLaMerveilleuse，withstalactites(钟乳石)andwaterfalls，ortheworkofcopperandbrasscraftsmen.Anothertouristyoption，atnormaltimes，isaquiet,45minuterivercruise.EveryAugust，therivergoesmadascontestantsattendtheannualBathTubRegatta，oneoftheseoddeventsthatthelocaltouristauthorityfreelyadmitsitcreated20yearsagoasanattraction.Nowtheworldisnotwithoutsuchevents，but，forsomereason，thisonereallycaughton：nottoomanyrules，exceptthattheremustbeabathtubinthevesselsomewhere；withprizesforspeed，technicalendeavor，originalityandthelike.Well，itdoesgiveyouanexcusetositontheriverbankinthesunandtastesomefineBelgianbeer.Andhere’ssomethingelseaboutDinant：itwasthehometownofAdolpheSax，inventorofthesaxophone.1．Accordingtothetext，weknowthat.A．DinantiscontrolledbytheDutchB．theRiverMeuseflowsthroughDinantC．DinantisatouristcityD．DinantliesinthenorthofBrussels2．Howmanytouristspotsdoesthetextmention?-6-\nA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A．theDutchonceseizedthecitadelB．Europe’skingsoftenstruggledforpowerinthepastC．GrotteLaMerveilleuseliesinthecathedralD．thereisamuseumaboutAdolpheSaxinDinant4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesixthparagraphrefersto.A．somefineBelgianbeerB．sittingontheriverbankinthesunC．thebathtubinthevesselD．theannualBathTubRegatta1．IwassousedtoseeingthemthatIhardlytooknoticeofthem.(完形填空第二段)我已经习惯见到它们(假牙漂浮在玻璃杯里)，所以就没去注意。(1)Eventuallyyou’llbe/get/becomeusedtothesmellsofthelaboratory.最终你会习惯实验室的气味。(2)ShewasnotusedtospeakingCantonese.她不习惯说广东话。2．Afterthathappened，Irealizedtherewereamillionthingsaboutgrandmathatwereembarrassing.(完形填空第三段)那件事后，我意识到奶奶引起了许多令人尴尬的事。(1)AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouEnglish.教你英语的新老师明天来。(2)Suchabookwillsellwell，asiswritteninbloodandtears.用血泪写成的这本书会很畅销。3．It’satthebaseofaprecipitous,100metrecliff，ontopofwhichisthecitadel.(阅读理解第二段)它就在一座100米高的险峻的悬崖下面，悬崖顶上是城堡。(1)Soundisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicatewitheachother.声音是一种工具，借助它人们可以互相交流。(2)Hewasfounddisappointedathisfailure，becauseofwhichhewascriticized.人们发现他面对自己的失败非常失望；正因如此，他受到了批评。4．Belowthecitadelliesthecathedral，partsofwhichdatefromthe13thcentury...(阅读理解第四段)城堡下面是大教堂，教堂的一部分上溯到13世纪……(1)AmongtheguestswasstandingMary.-6-\n玛丽站在客人中间。(2)Beyondtheriverlivesanoldfisherman.有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。答案Ⅱ.1．C　2．B　3．A　4．D***************************************************结束根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。________71________Itisanewtermintoday'stourismindustry．Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday．Ecotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefined（定义）astraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritages（遗产）arethemainattractions._________72__________Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspotsalsoformapartofecotourism．Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed．AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide._________73___________Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents．__________74__________However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources．Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyfortherelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists．Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit．However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable.________75________A．Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords．B．Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration．C．Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith"ecotourism"．D．Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism．E．Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism．F．Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday．G．Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance．参考答案71—75CBDFG********************************************结束假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。-6-\n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分例如：Itwasverynicetogetinvitationtospend ∧ weekendwithyou．Luckily﹨theIwas completelyfreethen,soI’llto say“yes”．I’llarriveinBristolatamaround8pmin Fridayevening．onDearPeter,I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletogivemeafavor．Iwanttohaveapenpal,especiallyagirlinherearlytwenty,andwithinterestssimilartomine．Inmymind,shewassomeonewhoisinterestedintravellingandswimming．Beside,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometimes．Withsuchapenpal,IthinkIcansharewithhimourtravellingexperiences,thewayinthatwetakecareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon．ButIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishdoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry．Ilookforwardtohearfromyou．Bestregards,YoursLiHuaDearPeter,I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletogivemeafavor．doIwanttohaveapenpal,especiallyagirlinherearlytwenty,andwithinterestssimilartotwentiesmine．Inmymind,shewassomeonewhoisinterestedintravellingandswimming．Beside,itisBesideswouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometimes．timeWithsuchapenpal,IthinkIcansharewithhimourtravellingexperiences,thewayinthatHer或that改whichwetakecareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon．ButIbelieveIwillimprovemy-6-\nAndEnglish ∧doingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry．byIlookforwardtohearfromyou．hearingBestregards,YoursLiHua（Possibleversion）********************************************************结束假如你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“Howtobestrongandhealthy”。请你根据下面提示写一篇发言稿。存在问题部分中学生身体素质差解决方法充足的睡眠加强锻炼，增加户外活动如：骑车，慢跑….定时吃饭，少吃零食养成讲卫生的习惯注意：1.字数100左右；2．生词：零食：non-staplefood卫生：hygiene3．开头已给出．可适当发挥。Dearfriends,-6-\n**********************************************************结束-6-