浙江省杭州市2022高考英语市一模(抢分题)强化训练(3)
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2022高考英语杭州市一模(抢分题)强化训练(3)及答案阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASlowlyIclimbedintothedriver’sseatoftheoldbrownpontiac.“Hi,MissCaroline!”criedthethreepassengers,myfriendAnnieandhertwochildren.No,I’mnotAnnie’sdriver.I’mjustafriend.Letmeexplain.I’m68,retiredandlivealone.Annie’s27,worksasapart-timebanktellerandismarriedwithtwokids.We’redifferent,butwehaveoneveryimportantneedincommon--acar.Icouldn’taffordtofixmyowncarandthebusdidn’tgoeverywhereIneededtogo.Afriendhadasuggestion.“MydaughterAnnie’sbeenusingmyoldpontiacwhileherhusbandjob-hunts,”hesaid,“HegotlaidoffandIknowtheycouldusehelpwithgas.Maybeyoutwocouldsharethecar.”Shareacar?WeAmericansareprettyterritorialaboutourautomobiles.Still,needoverrode(压倒)nervousnessandIgaveAnnieacall.Wequicklyworkedoutaschedule.Threedaysaweekforme,therestforher.Havingwheelsagainwasahugehelp.Soonthecarbroughtsomethingmore.Drivingeachotherhomeonthedaysweswitched,AnnieandItalkedabouteverything.Shehadplentyofworries.Besidesherfinances,herdad’shealthwasfailing.However,sheliftedmyspirits!Sheoncesaid,“Lifedoesn’talwaysturnoutthewayIwant,butItrustthingswillworkout.Andtheydo.Justlikethiscar!”AnnieandherfamilymovedtoLosAngeles.Istillborrowthepontiacfromherdad,whoishealthyonceagain.Now,wheneverIdrivethecar,IthinkaboutAnnie,andabouthowasimpleexchangebornofeconomicneedcanbecomesuchablessing.LikeAnniesays,lifedoesn’talwaysturnoutthewaywewant.Butthatdoesn’tmeanitdoesn’tturnoutgood.56.WhatdidthewriterhaveincommonwithAnnie?A.Theywerebothinfinancialdifficulty.B.Theybothlackedloveandcareinlife.C.Theyhadbothbeensearchingforajob.D.Theywerebothtoopoortoownacar.57.Whowastherealowneroftheoldbrownpontiac?A.Thewriter.B.Annie.C.Abankteller.D.Annie’sfather.58.Annieimpressedthewritermuchmainlybecause________.A.shehadadeeploveforherdadB.shehadmanyworriesinherlifeC.shehadapositiveattitudetolifeD.sheknewhowtoliftothers’spirits56-58ADC**********************************************结束-5-\nAstheworld’slargestterrestrialcarnivore,thepolarbearisthekingofthegreatwhitenorth.Adultmalescanmeasuremorethanninefeetinlengthandweighbetween770and1,430pounds.Thebear’sbodyandneckareelongated(细长的),andtheheadisnarrowandlongwithsmall,roundedears.PolarbearpopulationscanbefoundinnorthernCanada,Greenland,NorwayandRussia,andtherehavebeenreportsthatpolarbeartrackshavebeenfoundasfarnorthastheNorthPole.ThefivemillionsquaremilerangeofthepolarbearcirclestheArcticandcontainsstretchesofopenwaterwhereitsprimaryprey—seals—areeasilycaught.PolarbearsliveontheannualArcticseaicethatprovidesaplatformfromwhichtheycanhunt.Theyhuntringedandbeardedsealsontheseaicebybreakingintosealdensintheseaice.Thedensarenotvisiblefromabove,butseeingislessimportantthansmellingtoapolarbear—withtheirkeensenseofsmell,polarbearscandetectthebreathingholesofsealsintheirdensbeneaththesnowandice.AsthesouthernedgeoftheArcticicecapmeltsinsummer,polarbearsarestrandedonlandandspendtheirsummersfasting,livingoffbodyfatstoredfromhuntinginthespringandwinter.Itmightcomeasasurprisethatthismajesticspeciesfacesanuncertainfuture:Climatechangeiscausingthedisappearanceofseaicefromwhichpolarbearshunttheirprey.SeaiceintheArcticismeltingearlierandforminglatereachyear.Withabout22,000polarbearslivinginthewild,thespeciesisnotcurrentlyendangered,butitsfutureisfarfromcertain.Peoplereachedanagreementthatrestrictsthehuntingofpolarbearsanddirectseachnationtoprotecttheirhabitats,butitdoesnotprotectthebearsagainstthebiggestmanmadethreattotheirsurvival:globalwarming.Ifcurrentwarmingtrendscontinue,scientistsbelievethatpolarbearsmaydisappearwithin100years.1.Theunderlinedword“dens”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.thehomeofwildanimalsB.theskinofthewildanimalsC.thicksmokethatisdifficulttoseeD.waterofthedeepsea2.Insummer,whatdothepolarbearsdependontosurvive?A.Theycatchsealsforfood.B.Theysearchforfoodonland.C.Theysearchfoodinthesea.D.Theyusestoredfat.3.Whatwillbethereasonofpolarbears’extinctioninthefuture?A.TheiceonthelandoftheArcticisdisappearingdaybyday.-5-\nB.Theseaiceismeltingearlierandformingearlier.C.Theclimateischangingduetopeople’sactivities.D.Peoplekilledtoomanypolarbears.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.peoplehavereachedanagreementtoprotectpolarbearsB.thepolarbearisanendangeredspeciesatthepresentC.thepolarbearcanbefoundedneartheNorthPoleandSouthPoleD.weshouldprotectsealsinordertokeepthefoodchainintheArctic1.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloistinspiteofherdisability.(完形填空第一段)在一次采访中,她回忆起了在身有残疾的情况下如何成为一名打击乐器独奏演员的。(1)Inspiteofhisinjury,RicardowillplayinSaturday’smatch.尽管里卡多有伤在身,星期六的比赛他仍会出场。(2)Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管天下着雨,他们还是出去了。2.TheolderIgot,themoremypassionformusicgrew.(完形填空第二段)年龄越大,对音乐的喜爱越深。(1)Actually,thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.事实上,他越忙越高兴。(2)Themoretheytalked,themoreencouragedtheyfelt.他们越说就越感到鼓舞。3....,butseeingislessimportantthansmellingtoapolarbear...(阅读理解第三段)……,但是对北极熊来说,视觉不如嗅觉重要……(1)Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。(2)Beinglateisanunforgivablesinhere.在这里,迟到是一种不可原谅的严重过错。4....,livingoffbodyfatstoredfromhuntinginthespringandwinter.(阅读理解第三段)……,(北极熊)靠春冬季存储在体内的脂肪生活。(1)Childrendisciplinedwhentheyareyoungwillbecomegoodcitizens.小时候受过训练的孩子会成为好公民。(2)Thesuggestionsenttothecommitteewasadopted.呈送给委员会的建议被采纳了。-5-\n答案Ⅱ.1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A***********************************************************结束BWelcometoNetLearnLanguages--thehomeoflive,onlinelanguagelearning!Letushelpyouimproveyourlanguageskills!WithusyoucanstudyEnglish,French,Spanish,Italian,German,RussianandotherlanguagesliveviatheInternetwithqualifiedandexperiencednative-speakerteachersusingthefreeInternetconferencingprogram.Inyourlessonsyouwillpracticespeakingthelanguageyouarestudyingwithyourteacher,workonexercisesandwork-relatedfilestogether,andmore.PrivateOnlineLessonsIfyouneedtoimproveyourlanguageskillsquicklyandwouldlikethefullattentionofyourteacher,privatelessonsareforyou.Withusyoucanstudyone-to-onewithateacher,meaningthatalllessonsarepreparedspeciallyforyou.Wealsooffersmallgroups(maximum6participants)foryouandyourcolleagues--youchooseexactlywithwhomyouwanttostudy.PrivatelessonsareidealifyouspeciallyneedtolearnthelanguageforMedicine,LaworBusiness.TheCer@netpackageIfyouneedtomakeamaximumamountofprogressinaminimumamountoftime,ourCer@netpackagewillbeofinteresttoyou.Offeredinconjunction(连同)withourpartners,CeranLinguaInternational,theCer@netpackageincludes30hoursoflive,onlinelanguagestudywithNetLearnLanguagesandaone-weekintensiveresidentialcourseatoneofCeranLingua’scentersaroundtheworld.Teachers’ResourcesWeofferarangeofservicesforteachersandteachinginstitutions.Pleasefollowthelinksbelowforfurtherinformation.WealsodesignandrunworkshopsandcoursesinanumberofareasincludingtheuseofICTintheclassroomandonlineteaching.Ifyouoryourinstitutionhavespecifictrainingneedspleasecontactustodiscussit.59.Thepassagesuggeststhat“NetLearnLanguages”is________.A.aprivateschoolB.anexcellentteacherC.ausefulwebsiteD.anavailablebook60.WeknowthatlearningonNetLearnLanguagesisjustlike________.A.havingateacherinaroomwithyouB.watchingteachingprogramsonTVC.listeningtoyourteacherontheradioD.practicingwithyourclassmates61.ThepassagetellsusthatprivateOnlineLessonsareforthosewho________.A.wanttostudyinlargegroupsB.havespecificlanguageneedsC.wanttosearchforteachingskillsD.havejustone-weekfreetime62.WeknowthatCer@netpackageincludes_________parts.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four-5-\n59-62CABB***************************************************结束-5-
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