浙江省杭州市2022高考英语市一模（抢分题）强化训练（5）

2022高考英语杭州市一模（抢分题）强化训练（5）及答案DHaveyoueverimaginedwhattheworldwillbelikeinthenearfuture?Arecentstudyshowsthattheworldin2100willbemorecrowded,morepollutedandlessstableecologicallythantheworldweliveinnow.Visibleaheadisseriousstressinvolvingpopulation,resourceandenvironment.Despitegreaterfoodoutput,peopleintheworldwillbepoorerinmanywaysthantheyaretoday.Forhundredsofmillionsoftheextremelypoor,theoutlookforfoodandothernecessitiesoflifewillbenobetter,formanyitwillbeworse.Whiletheeconomiesofthedevelopingcountriesareexpectedtogrowatafasterratethanthoseoftheindustrializednation,thetotalnationalproductperheadinmostlessdevelopedcountriesremainslow.Theexistinggapbetweentherichandpoornationswillfurtherwiden.Worldfoodproductionisestimatedtoincreaseby90percentfrom2000to2100.Mostofthatincreasegoestothecountriesthatalreadyhaverelativehigherper-headfoodconsumption.Mean-while,per-headconsumptionoffoodinthedevelopingcountrieswillscarcelyimproveorwillactuallyfallfarbelowthepresentinadequatelevel.Whatisworseisthatpricesforfoodareexpectedtodouble.Asaresult,manylessdevelopedcountrieswillhaveincreasingdifficultiesmeetingenergyneeds.Fortheonequarterofmankindthatdependsprimarilyonwoodforfuel,theoutlookisnothopeful.Regionalwatershortagewillbecomemoresevere.Inthe1970-2100periodpopulationgrowthwillrequiretwiceasmuchwaterasitdoestodayinnearlyhalftheworld.Stillgreaterincreaseswouldbeneededtoimprovestandardsofliving.Developmentofnewwatersupplywillbecomemorecostly.67.Accordingtothepassage,in2100althoughoutputoffoodwillbegreater,________.A.peoplewillhavesufficientfoodsuppliesB.theresourcewillbecomemorethanenoughC.inmostdevelopingcountriespeoplewillhavelessfoodthantheyhavetodayD.thelivingstandardsoftheworld’spopulationwillimprovegreatly68.Accordingtotheauthor,in2100formanypoorpeople,________.A.thingswillgetevenworseB.thingswillbealittlebetterC.itwillbenecessaryforthemtoimprovetheirhousingD.itwillbeimpossibletoobtainenoughnecessitiesoflife69.Inthe2000-2100period,thelargeproportionofglobalincreaseoffoodproductiongoes________.A.to90percentasestimatedB.toanycountryintheworldthatneedsitC.todevelopingcountriesD.tothosecountriesthatalreadyhavehighper-headconsumption70.Thepassageismainlyconcernedabout________.-5-\nA.thefutureproblemsintheworldB.waterandairpollutionC.waterandfoodshortagesD.foodproductionandconsumption67-70CADC********************************************结束阅读下列短文．从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARememberingyourdreamswillrequiresomeeffortsonyourpart.Butwhatyourdreamscanofferandtellyouaboutyourselfwillbewellworthit.Herearesometipstohelprecallyourdreams:1.Beforegoingtobed,keepaclearmind.Tellyourselfthat“IwillremembermydreamswhenIwakeup”.Thisisactuallyaprovenandeffectivewaytorecallyourdreams.2.Havearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime.Makethisyourroutine.Goingtobedandwakingupataregulartimeeverydaycouldaidindreamrecollection.3.Avoidalcoholconsumptionandtakingmedicinebeforegoingtobed.Thesethingsmaypreventyoufromrememberingyourdreams.4.Keepapencilandanotebooknexttoyourbedsothattheywillbewithinreachassoonasyouwakeup.Havingasmalllampbyyourbedsideisalsoagoodidea,soyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandcanrecordyourdreamsimmediately.5.Donotgetoutofbedimmediately.Uponwakingfromadream,liestillinyourbed,keepingyoureyesclosedandmovingaslittleaspossible.Letyourmindwanderamongtheimagesofwhatyouhavejustdreamed.6.Writedownasmanydetailsinyourdreamsasyoucan,nomatterhowseeminglyunimportanttheymaybe.Donotjudgethecontentorworryiftheymakesense.7.Sometimesitmayhelptodrawpictures.Apictureisworthathousandwords,asthesayinggoes.Evenifyouarenotanartist,asimpledrawingcanhelptorecalldetailsofyourdreams.56.Thispassagetellsyou______.A.someusefultipstorecallyourdreamsB.thewaytorecallyourdreamsC.thereasontorememberdreamsD.manydetailsinyourdreams57.WhichofthefollowingwaysmayNOTbeusefulforrecallingdreams?A.Avoidingtakingalcoholandmedicine.B.Notgettingoutofbedimmediately.C.Drinkingacupofhotmilk.D.Writingdownasmanydetailsaspossible.58.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthefirstparagraphmean?______A.Rememberingyourdreams.B.Sometipstohelprecallyourdreams.C.Yourmakingeffortstorememberyourdreams.D.Whatyourdreamscanofferandtellyouaboutyourself.59.Theauthorusesthesaying“Apictureisworthathousandwords”to_______.-5-\nA.showthatapictureisbetterthanwordsB.sayapictureisequaltothousandsofwordsC.provethatit’smoreimportanttodrawpicturesthantospeakD.indicatedrawingpicturesreallyhelpstorecalldreams56-59ACCD********************************************************结束BManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.60.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood61.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.62.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells63.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet60-63CAAD****************************************************结束-5-\nCAustralia－ahugeislandcontinentthatliestothesouthofAsia.Australia－morethantwohundredyearsold,anationthatisstillgrowing.Itsbigcitieslieonthesoutheastcoast,thisiswheremostAustralianslive.Australiansprefertoowntheirownhouses,thoughsomeliveinapartments.Australiansareasuburban（郊区的）people.Thesuburbssurroundthecitiesformanymiles,andsoefficienttransportisofgreatimportance.Astheeconomygrows,sodoitsindustries-ahigherlevelofproduction,awiderrangeofproducts.TheAustralianworkshard,buthelikeshisleisure.Theclimatemakesoutdooractivitiesthemostpopular.Canberra,thecapitalofAustralia,isaplannedmoderncitylocatedinland.Australiaisgovernedbyaparliamentarydemocracy(议会民主).Therepresentativesofothercountrieshavetheirembassieshere.Australiawantstostrengthenrelationswithherneighbors.Australiaisastrangeland,alandofvastexpanses-fertilevalleys,snowfieldsanddeserts-alsoalandwithuniqueanimal,manythatcannotbefoundonanyothercontinentintheworldtoday.Muchofthecontinentisdry,butmanhasutilizedtheland,madeitproductive,withitstools,withitstechnology.Thisisthedriestcontinentofall,andwaterisapreciouspossession,morepreciousthanallothernaturalresources.Largedamsarebuilttocollectthewater,theretoirrigatethefieldsofpastures（牧场）andcrops.ButAustraliaischanging.Thelandofwoolandwheatisnowalandoflarge-scaleindustryandmining.Thecostsofdevelopingthenewmineraldiscoveriesareenormous,buttherewardsaregreattoo.Australia—ayounganddevelopingnation.Australia—anationthatwantstocommunicatewithitsneighbors.64.Australiaisanislandlocated______ofAsiaanditsbigcitieslie____ofthecoast.A.tothesouth;onthesoutheastB.tothenorth;onthesouthwestC.totheeast;onthenortheastD.totheeast;onthesouthwest65.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheAustralianlikesoutdooractivitiesforthe_____climate.A.dullandwetB.fineandshinyC.gloomyandrainyD.wetandcold66.____isthemostprecioussourceinAustralia.A.MineralresourceB.AnimalC.DesertD.Water67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAustraliaiswrong?A.AustraliansareasuburbanpeopleB.Australiaisgovernedbyaparliamentarydemocracy.C.Australiapreferstoliveinthedowntownofbigcities.D.WoolandwheatusedtobethemainproductsofAustralia.64-67ABDC*************************************************结束D-5-\n“Mobilephonekilledmyman,”screamedoneheadlinelastyear.Alsocameclaimsthatanunpublishedstudyhadfoundthatmobilephonescouldcausememoryloss.AndaBritishnewspaperdevoteditsfrontpagetoapicturesupposedlyshowinghowmobilephonescouldheatthebrain.Foranyonewhousesamobilephone,theseareworryingtimes.Butspeaktothescientistswhoseworkisthefocusofthesescaresandyouhearadifferentstory.Oneoftheoddesteffectscomesfromthenowfamous“memoryloss”study.AlanPreeceandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofBristolplacedadevicethatimitatedthemicrowaveradiationofmobilephonestotheleftearofvolunteers.Thevolunteersweregoodatrecallingwordsandpicturestheyhadbeenshownonacomputerscreen.Preecesayshestillcan’tcommentontheeffectsofusingamobilephoneforyearsonend.Butherulesoutthesuggestionthatmobilephoneshaveanimmediateeffectonourcognitive（认识的）abilities.“I’mprettysurethereisnoeffectonshort-termmemory,”hesays.Anotherexpert,Tattersall,remarkedthathislatestfindingshaveremovedfearsaboutmemoryloss.Oneresult,forinstance,suggeststhatnervecellsynapses（神经元突触）exposedtomicrowavesbecomemore—ratherthanless—receptivetoundergoingchangeslinkedtomemoryformation.Anevenhappieroutcomewouldbethatmicrowavesturnedouttobegoodforyou.Itsoundscrazy,butacoupleofyearsagoateamledbyWilliamAdeyattheVeteransAffairsMedicalCenterinCaliforniafoundthatmiceexposedtomicrowavesfortwohoursadaywerelesslikelytodevelopbraintumourswhengivenacancer-causingchemical.“Ifitdoesn’tcertainlycausecancerinanimalsandcells,thenitprobablyisn’tgoingtocausecancerinhumans,”saysWilliam.Andwhilethere’sstillnoabsoluteevidencethatmobilephoneusedoesdamageyourmemoriesorgiveyoucancer,theconclusionis:don’tbeafraid.68.Mobilephoneusersareworriedbecause______.A.theyarenotsurewhethermobilephonescancausememorylossB.it’ssaidthatmobilephoneshavealotofsideeffectsC.oneheadlinereported“Mobilephonekilledmyman”D.aBritishnewspapershowedmobilephonescouldheatthebrain69.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthat_____.A.themobilephoneisamostwonderfulinventionB.there’snoneedtoworryabouttheradiationfrommobilephonesC.somethingmustbedonetostoppeopleusingmobilephonesD.mobilephonecompaniesshouldn’tcheatcustomers70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?______A.NewMobilePhones.B.SpecialMobilePhones.C.NewSpecialInvestigation:MobilePhones.D.NewInvestigation.68-70BBC******************************************************结-5-