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贵州省贵阳市2022高考英语一轮 课时作业(三十六) Unit 1 A land of diversity8

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贵阳市2022高考英语(新人教版)一轮阅读训练(36)附答案课时作业(三十六) [选修8 Unit1Alandofdiversity](限时:35分钟)阅读理解Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownideasofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewiththeleastmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofhimandacceptedbyhisfamilyandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirownstandardsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasselfconfidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone'sgoalsatatoolowlevelofachievement.Awisemanoncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustration(失败)withhisownprofessionalsuccess,“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkintheparkorridingthesubwaydowntown.”Themanadded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisimpliedasbasicsinachievingsuccess?-5-\nA.Abilityandgoals.B.Goalsanddetermination.C.Abilityandenvironments.D.Goalsandenvironments.37.Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause________.A.theirlifeisbusyandmiserableB.theyhaven'treachedtheirownstandardsC.theysettheirgoalsataverylowlevelD.theyarenotrichinmaterialpossessions38.Fromthelastparagraphwecantellthat________.A.successmeansachievinggreatgoalsB.successcomesfromsettinggreatgoalsC.successmeanseffortsandfavoritespayoffD.successhasnothingtodowiththedistanceofyourtravelⅣ.短文填词Istillrememberthewintervacationlastyear,whenIpaida39.v________toamountainvillageinasuburbofHandan.NosoonerhadIgotoffthebus40.________Iwasgreatlysurprisedtoseeallthe41.________(变化).ItwasbetterthanIhadexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkclean42.r________water.Thevillagersneedn'tcarrywater43.________(自己)anymore.Firewoodisnolonger44.________(使用)forcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,45.m________itveryconvenienttocookandlight.AllthefamilieshavecolorTVsets,and46.________aresulttheycan47.e________playsathome.Whatimpressedmemostwas48.________thebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.参考答案课时作业(三十六)Ⅲ.在本篇文章中,作者从不同的角度定义了成功。36.C-5-\n 推理判断题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知,因为我们每个人拥有的遗传的能力和有利的环境不同,所以我们对成功的定义很宽泛。由此可以推断,作者认为能力和环境是取得成功的基本条件。37.B 细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句指出,有的人已经很富有了却认为自己不成功,这是因为他们是根据自己的目标判断成功与否的。38.C 推理判断题。文章最后一句指出,在没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失败之前,失败都不算是真正的失败,由此可推知,C项正确。Ⅳ.39.visit 40.than 41.changes 42.running43.themselves 44.used 45.makes 46.as47.enjoy 48.that(5)充分发挥你的想象力,写一篇100词左右的文章。题目为MyDreamHouse。内容包括以下几点:1.房子由什么建成;2.有什么优点(如:不怕水火、保温隔热、随处移动等);3.家具,能源。参考范文OnePossibleVersionMyDreamHouseMydreamhouseismadeofakindofspecialpaper,whichcan'tbeeasilydestroyedbyfloodsorfires.Whenfloodshitourarea,itcanfloatonthesurfaceofthewater.Andallthedoorswillbeclosedatonce.Thefurnitureinthehouseisalsomadeofspecialmaterials,whichcan'tbebroken,either.Ourhousecankeepuswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Weusesolarenergyinsteadoftraditionalfuels,soourhouseisenvironmentallyfriendly.Madeofpaper,it-5-\nissolightthatitcanmovetoanywhereyoulike,what'smore,ithaswheelsandwings.Suchismydreamhouse.阅读理解WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Whitmanwasinfluencedbyeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspokeoftheinnerself.HecelebratedgreatpeoplelikePresidentAbrahamLincoln.Healsocelebratedcommonpeople.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirtysixyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithasonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshortandsomearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.TheAmericanCivilWarbeganin1861.Duringthewar,Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals.Hehelpedcareforthewoundedanddyingsoldiers.Hesatbesidethesemenforhours.Hebroughtthemfoodandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheCivilWar,Whitmanworkedforgovernmentagencies.HewatchedtheUnitedStatestrytohealitselfandincreasedemocracy.ToWaltWhitman,democracywasmorethanapoliticalsystemoridea.Itwasanaturalformofgovernmentforfreepeople.Whitmanbelieveddemocracywasmeanttohonortherightsofeverypersonandtheequalityofallpeople.In1873,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.HespentthelastfewyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJerseyandwrotemorepoems.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastfewyearsofhislife.Hediedin1892.36.WaltWhitmanexpressedhisfeelingsby________.A.singingsongsB.celebratinggreatpeopleC.writingpoemsD.praisingcommonpeople-5-\n37.LeavesofGrasswaspublishedin________.A.1855B.1819C.1861D.187338.Theunderlinedsentence“Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.”(inParagraph3)ismostlikelytotellusthat________.A.manygreatwriterslikedWhitman’spoemsverymuchB.alotofpeopleagreedwithEmersonC.manypoetsandwritersthoughtillofWhitman’spoemsD.fewpoetsandwritersdidn’tliketalkingtoWhitman39.ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthatWhitmanwas________.A.abravesoldierB.amanofdevotionC.anhonestofficialD.agreatpolitician40.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofWhitman’slife?a.Hisfirstcollectionofpoetrywaspublished.b.Hetaughtinaschoolasateacherwhenhewasyoung.c.Hehelpedthewoundedsoldiersinthewar.d.HepassedawayinCamden,NewJersey.e.HewasborninNewYorkCityin1819.A.e,c,b,a,dB.e,b,c,a,dC.e,b,c,d,aD.e,b,a,c,d36.C37.A38.C39.B40.D-5-

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发布时间:2022-08-25 23:02:11 页数:5
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