重庆市2022高考英语一轮 阅读理解精品训练题（1）

重庆市2022高考英语阅读理解一轮（精品）训练题（1）附答案　　　Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher---Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水)。Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.Stoddardwhispered(耳语)inMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”54.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.-10-\nD.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.55.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.Heneededmotherlycare.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.56.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.57.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.*************************************************************结束(2022·南京二模，A)FrenchtouristoutsmartsDutchthiefAMSTERDAM—AquickthinkingFrenchtouristoutsmartedaDutchthiefafterthethieftriedtoseizehisbag,AmsterdampolicesaidWednesday.Afterwinningabrieftugofwaroverthesportsbag,the27yearoldtouristranintoanearbypolicestationwiththethiefinhotpursuit.Thethief“realizedtoolatehehadrunstraightinto‘the_long_arm_of_the_law’”，policespokeswomanWilmaVerheijsaidoftheincident，whichtookplaceTuesday.Afteritdawnedonthethief,a28yearoldmanwhoseidentitywasnotreleased,saidthathewasinthemiddleofapolicestation,sohetriedtorunawayagain.Buthewasquicklycaughtbyofficersandarrested，Verheijsaid.-10-\nLizTaylorremainshospitalizedLOSANGELES—HearttroubleiskeepingElizabethTaylorhospitalizedinLosAngelesforsometime,butherpublicistsaysthe78yearoldactressisOKandhasbeenvisitingwithfamilyandfriends.Taylor'sspokeswomanSallyMorrisonsaidinastatementTuesdaythatthetwotimeOscarwinneriscomfortableatCedarsSinaiMedicalCenterand“therehasbeensteadyimprovementinhercondition”sinceshewasadmittedlastweek.Taylorisbeingtreatedforsymptomsofheartfailure,aconditionsherevealedinNovember2022.“Hermedicalteamissatisfiedbyherprogresstodate,anditishopedandexpectedthatthiswillcontinueoverthenextfewdays.Fornow,shewillremainundertheircareinthehospitalforcontinuedmonitoring，”Morrisonsaid.“FriendsandfansaroundtheworldshouldbeconvincedthatElizabethTaylorisingoodhealthandreceivingthebestpossiblecarefromherskilledanddevoteddoctorsandnurses.”MorrisondescribedTaylor'sconditionasstablebutofferednootherdetails.Japanhalts(暂停)whalehuntafterchasebyprotestersTOKYO—JapanhashalteditsannualAntarcticwhalehuntfollowingprotestsfromacampaigngroup.ActivistsfromtheSeaShepherdConservationSociety，aUSbasedenvironmentalgroup,havebeenchasingtheJapanesefishingship.Commercialwhalingwasbannedin1986butJapanusesaregulationpermittinghuntingforscientificresearch.IcelandandNorwayhaveclaimedofficialobjectionstothebanandcontinuetohuntcommercially.“Puttingsafetyasapriority,theshiphashaltedscientificwhalingfornow.Wearecurrentlyconsideringwhattodo，”TatsuyaNakaoku,anofficialatthefisheriesagency,toldReutersnewsagency.TheSeaShepherdConservationSocietysaysoneofitsboatshasbeenblockingtheshiploadingramp(斜梯)，preventinganyhuntedwhalesfrombeingloadedontotheship.“Everywhalesavedisavictorytous,sowe'vegottenalotofvictoriesdownherethisyear，”SeaShepherdcaptainPaulWatsontoldReutersnewsagencybysatellitephonefromtheSteveIrwinship.本文为三则新闻。1．Theunderlinedpart“thelongarmofthelaw”refersto______inAmsterdam.-10-\nA.atravelagencyB.apolicemanC.apolicestationD.apolicespokeswoman答案：C。词义猜测题。从画线短语的上—段段尾的policestation可推测出答案为C。2．WhatcanweknowaboutElizabethTaylorfromthenews?A.Shehasbeensufferingfromheartillnessforsomeyears.B.Shewillgobackhomeinadayortwo.C.Sheisfeelingquitewellinhospital.D.ShewillreceiveherOscarAwardinthehospital.答案：A。事实细节题。从第二则新闻的第3段可知，自2022年11月以来Taylor就患了心脏病，故A项正确。从倒数第2段中的“itishopedandexpectedthatthiswillcontinueoverthenextfewdays”，可知B项错误；文中自始至终没有提到Taylor自己的感受，故C项错误；由第2段内容可知Taylor是两度奥斯卡奖得主，而不是将在医院接受颁奖，故D项错误。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.JapanesefishingshipsgototheAntarcticforwhalehunteveryyear.B.IcelandandNorwaywillnotstophuntingwhales.C.Commercialwhalehunthasbeenbannedforabouttwentyfiveyears.D.Japanwillnothuntwhalesanymore.答案：D。事实细节题。文中只是说日本的捕鲸船被暂时阻止，而没有信息表明日本将不再捕鲸，故D项符合题意要求，为正确答案。从该新闻的第2段可知自1986年以商业为目的的捕鲸禁令颁布以来，日本依然以科研为借口继续捕鲸，故A项是正确的；从第3段可知B项正确；从第2段捕鲸禁令发布的时间是1986年可推知C项正确。综上所述，A、B、C不符合题干中的NOTtrue的要求。B(2022·南京二模，B)“Choo，Choo！”HerecomestheChunneltrain.Getaboardifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisundergroundtransportationsystem.Thisisanunusualformoftransportation,becauseitisatunnelthattrainstravelthroughandnotanactualformoftransportation.TheChunnelisactuallytheEnglishnicknamefortheChannelTunnel.InFrench，itiscalledletunnelsouslaManche.ItisarailtunnelbeneaththeEnglishChannelattheStraitsofDover.ItconnectsCheritoninKent,EnglandwithSangatteinnorthernFrance.Itisthesecondlongestrailtunnelintheworld.-10-\nDidyouknowthattheBritishandtheFrenchhadaracewhiletheywerebuildingtheChunnel?Theracewastoseewhocouldgettothemiddleofthetunnelfirst.TheBritishwonbyalittlebit.Ittook15,000workersoversevenyearstodigthetunnel.Thetunnelwasfinishedin1994.ThecompletedChunnelcostabout$21billion.Butitallpaidoff,becauseitbecameverypopular,veryquick.Millionsofpeopleuseit.Nowitisgettingevenmorepopular.TherearethreecompletetunnelsintheChunnel.Thetwooutsideonesarethepassengertrains.Thesmallinneroneisaguidancetrain.Theguidancetrainisnotusedfortransportation.Eachtrackisexactlyparalleltoeachother.TherearefourdifferenttrainsystemsintheChunnel.TheEurostarisahighspeedpassengerservicethatconnectsLondon,Paris,BrusselsandLille.TheEurotunnelshuttleisarailferryservice.Theseshuttlescarrycarsandvans.Thesearerailcarsthatallowdriverstodrivetheirvehiclesonandoff.TherearealsotwoEurotunnelgoodsservicetrains.NowyouknowmoreabouttheChunnel.Everybodyoff，thisisthelaststop.本文介绍了1994年竣工的横贯多佛海峡连接英法的海底隧道地铁的修建、内在结构及其服务系统。4．TheChannelTunnellinks________with________.A.London;ParisB.Cheriton;SangatteC.Lille;BrusselsD.Dover;Kent答案：B。事实细节题。由第2段倒数第2句“ItconnectsCheritoninKent，EnglandwithSangatteinnorthernFrance.”可知B项正确。5．WhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetunnelsintheChunnel?答案：A。事实细节题。由倒数第3段可知A项正确。6．TheEurotunnelshuttleisintendedtocarry________.A.passengersB.driversandtheirvehiclesC.goodsD.staffmembersoftheChunnel答案：B。事实细节题。由倒数第2段中的“TheEurotunnelshuttleisarailferryservice...theirvehiclesonandoff”可知B项正确。-10-\n7．Thetextcanmostprobablybe________.A.foundinaguidebookB.readinamagazineC.broadcastonatrainD.heardinarailwavstation答案：C。推理判断题。文章首尾，尤其是尾段，说明了这是乘坐火车的场景，也暗示了答案。(2022·福建质检，D)IT'SSUMMER!GetoutandenjoyitSummerishereandtheweatherisbeautiful,providingawealthofopportunitiestoenjoyoutdooractivities.Duringthesummermonths,Edmontonanditssurroundingareasbecomefilledwithanenergythatmakesphysicalactivitytheperfectcompanion.HIKINGisagreatworkoutforanypartofthebody.Ithelpstoburnthosecalories(卡路里)fromthelatenightcampfirefood.Keepingenoughwaterinthebodyisveryimportant,especiallyintheheatofthesummerwhenyourbodyislosingwaterduetosweating.Carryyourwaterbottlewithyouinawatercarrierthatfitsonyourbodylikeasmallbackpack.Forfurtherinformationonhiking,visitwww.fitfrog,ca.BIKINGisagreatworkoutthatbringsmanyhealthbenefits.Takeyourbikewithyouonaholidayandyouwillcoverfarmoregroundthanyouwouldonfoot!Bikerentalsareinexpensiveanditisagreatwaytoenjoythesceneryofyourvacationdestination.Besuretowearahelmet,andifyouenjoybikingatnight，besuretousealightonyourbike.Edmontonhas260kmofbikewayswithitsboundaries，makingitthemostlargest-10-\nbikewaynetworkinNorthAmerica.Visitwww.edmonton,ca.TEAMSPORTSareanexcellentwaytoburncaloriesandstayfitwhilehavingfunwithothers.Itisachanceforyoutomeetnewpeopleandbuildasocialsupportnetworkthatwillhelpyoutostaymotivatedduringthesummermonths.AteamsporttotrythissummerisFrisbee(飞盘).TheEdmontonAssociationrunsalltheyearround.FormoreinformationaboutjoiningasummerFrisbeeleague,visitwww.edmontonfrisbee,org.TAICHIincludesanumberofgentlemovementsandsimplepostures(姿势)designedtorelievestress，improvebalanceandabilitytosuitvarioussituations,andpromoteoverallwellbeing.ThementalandphysicalbenefitsTaiChiprovidesmakeitanactivityforpeopleofallagesandalllevelsoffitness.Forfurtherinformationaboutclasses,pleasevisitwww.edmontontaichi,ca.本文为夏天在北美可参与的四项户外活动的广告。8．Fromthead，wecaninterthatifyouwanttogobiking________.A.youcanonlydoitduringaholidayB.youcan'tdoitatlatehoursofthenightC.youarenotallowedtorideonthestreetsD.youdonotnecessarilyhaveabikeofyourown答案：D。事实细节题。由第四段中的“Bikerentalsareinexpensive...”可知D项正确。9．Whichofthefollowingoffersinformationaboutsportsthatneedcooperation?A.www.fitfrog.ca.B.www.edmonton.ca.C.www.edmontonfrisbee.org.D.www.edmontontaichi.ca.答案：C。事实细节题。由倒数第三段“AteamsporttotrythissummerisFrisbee(飞盘)”．和段尾网址可知C项正确。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.PeoplecantakeupFrisbeeanyseason.B.EdmontonhasbikewaysalloverAmerica.C.PeoplecanonlytakeonlineclassesforTaiChi.-10-\nD.Hikinghelpstogainenergyfromcampfirefood.答案：A。事实细节题。由倒数第三段首句“AteamsporttotrythissummerisFrisbee(飞盘).TheEdmontonAssociationrunsalltheyeararound.”可知A项正确。由第五段“Edmontonhas260kmofbikewayswithitsboundaries”可知B项错误；文中涉及太极的倒数第二段中没有说是网上授课，故C项错误；由第二段尾句“Ithelpstoburnthosecalories(卡路里)fromthelatenightcampfirefood.”可知D项中的gain错误。11．Accordingtothead，whichofthefollowingoutdooractivitiesissuitableforafamilyofthreegenerations?A．Hiking.B．Biking.C．Teamsports.D．TaiChi.答案：D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段尾句可推断出D项正确。(2022·皖南八校第三次联考，D)Youcanlovethemorhatethem,butnomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit,chancesareyou'llseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook.LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld'slargesttravelguidebrands,publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows,websitesandpodcasts(播客)alldevotedtotravel.SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudon'tmissthebestthings.Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhostels(旅社),hotels,restaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination.Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler，orifyouhaven'ttraveledbyyourselfbefore.Ifyou'reinacountrywhereyoudon'tspeakthelanguage,sometimesthere'snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.Yousimplypointtoamapthatdirectsthetaxidrivertoahostelthat'scheapandclean,withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自发性)outoftraveling，andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.Theyalsoregretthatifyoufollowaguidebook，you'llendupdoingthesamethingandhavingthesameexperienceaseveryoneelse.Youmightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandover,becauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthe-10-\nsameroute.Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities.Forexample,somelocalsdevotetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.Theypretendtoliveatraditionallifestyle,weartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesinordertoattractthetouristdollar.旅游指南真是让人喜欢让人恨。它在给人们的旅游带来便利的同时也使人们失去了旅游的自发性、冒险性带来的乐趣等。13．TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat________.A.youcanspeakaforeignlanguagewhenopeningaguidebookB.youcaneasilyfindaniceplacetostayinastrangecityC.itprovideslotsofusefulinformationaboutyourdestinationD.itcanhelpyousavetimeandmoneywhentraveling答案：A。事实细节题。由第五段可知B正确；由第四段可知C项正确；由第三段可知D正确；A在文中没有提及。14．Peoplecriticizetheguidebookbecause________.A.itisnotasusefulasmosttravelersexpectB.touristdestinationswillbecrowdedifeveryonefollowsthesamerouteC.travelersmaynotgetthechancetohaveunexpectedadventuresD.localpeoplekeepmodernlifestylesunderitsinfluence答案：C。细节推断题。由第六段中的“...andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen”可知C正确。15．WhatdoweknowabouttheLonelyPlanetguidebookfromthetext?A.It'saworldfamousbrandonlyproducingguidebooksfortravelers.B.It'sveryusefultoapersonwho'snervousabouttouringanunfamiliarplace.C.It'sveryusefultoatouristwholikestorepeatothers'experiences.D.Itislovedbyalltravelersbecauseoftheconvenienceitbringstotravelers.答案：B。事实细节题。由第五段首句“Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler...”可知B正确。16．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(①—⑦standforParagraph1—Paragraph7)-10-\n答案：C。文章结构题。分析文章的段落结构可知C项正确。第一段是引出话题，第二段简要介绍LonelyPlanet，三、四、五段叙述的是其有益的一面，六、七段叙述的是其不好的一面，与C项结构示意图吻合。-10-