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高考英语一轮复习语法专题检测第十一讲复合句

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第十一讲 复合句Ⅰ.名词性从句(用适当的连接词填空)1.Thequestionis     thefilmisworthseeing.解析:此处为whether引导的表语从句。whether是否。答案:whether2.Doyoudoubt      Ibelieveyou?解析:考查宾语从句。在含有doubt的疑问句和否定句中,名词性从句用that连接。在肯定句中,用whether,if连接。答案:that3.Thismuseumisnot      itwastenyearsago.解析:此为what引导的表语从句。答案:what4.Thereasonforhissuccessis      heworkedhard.解析:此为that引导的表语从句。主语是reason或cause时,要用that,不能用because。答案:that5.Shedresseswell,butthetroubleis      theclothessheiswearingdon'tgowitheachotherverywell.解析:此为that引导的表语从句。答案:that6.Thesuggestion      studentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.解析:此为that引导的同位语从句,在抽象名词suggestion之后,起补充说明的作用。注意该句要用虚拟语气。答案:that7.Itdependson      wehaveenoughtime.解析:此为whether引导的宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。答案:whether8.Youhavenoidea      anxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.解析:此处how引导的从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容,是同位语从句。答案:how9.Nowwecansee     aseriousproblemthepopulationis.解析:从see一词可判断从句为宾语从句。答案:what10.Iwanttobuysomestamps.Canyoutellme      there'sapostofficenearhere?解析:此为if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/whether是否。答案:if/whether11.Ihavenoidea      heavytheboxis.解析:此为how引导的同位语从句,在抽象名词idea后起补充说明作用。答案:how12.     hedoesn'tlikethemisveryclear.8\n解析:此为that引导的主语从句。这个句子也可以改成用it作形式主语的句子:Itisveryclearthathedoesn'tlikethem。答案:That13.There'safeelinginme      we'llneverknowwhataUFOis.解析:此为that引导的同位语从句,应在抽象名词feeling后,起补充说明的作用。答案:that14.Thefiredestroyed      wasinthebuilding.解析:whatever(一切东西)引导宾语从句,作动词destroy的宾语。whatever相当于anythingthat。答案:what/whatever15.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept      youtoldme.解析:此为what引导的宾语从句,作介词except的宾语,而在从句中what作told的宾语。答案:what16.Iknownothingaboutherexcept     sheisfromCanada.解析:that引导的宾语从句作介词except的宾语。答案:that17.    thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.解析:此为that引导的主语从句。答案:That18.Thechance      hewillattendthemeetingisverylittle.解析:此为that引导的同位语从句,在抽象名词chance之后,起补充说明的作用。答案:that19.Markwondered      youthoughtofthenewfilm.解析:此为what引导的宾语从句,作thought的宾语。答案:what20.Theoldwomanwasshockedby     hadhappenedtoherdaughter.解析:what引导的宾语从句作介词by的宾语。答案:what21.LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingof      hecouldhelpothers.解析:how引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。答案:how22.Couldyoutellmefor      youhaveboughtthisfurcoat?解析:whom作介词宾语,介词for前置,原来位置应为:...youhaveboughtthisfurcoatfor(whom).答案:whom23.     hewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.解析:此为what引导的主语从句,同时what在从句中作see的宾语。答案:What24.Theproblemliesin      welackthetimetohaveholidays.解析:此为that引导的宾语从句,整个从句作介词in的宾语。答案:that25.     ThomasEdisonbecameagreatinventorisknowntoall.8\n解析:此为how引导的主语从句。答案:How26.     hefeltsorryforwas      hewasn'tintimetopreventtheaccident.解析:前半句为what引导的主语从句,后半句为that引导的表语从句。答案:What;that27.    we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.解析:此为whether引导的主语从句。当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether,不能用if。答案:Whether28.     islikelythatwecanbridgethegenerationgap.解析:此为that引导的主语从句。that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语。Itislikelythat...很有可能……。答案:It29.Weshouldhelp      isinneedofourhelp.解析:whoever在此为复合关系代词,集先行词和关系词于一体,相当于anyonewho。答案:whoever30.Thereason      hewasabsentwas      hewasn'tinterested inthemeeting.解析:此为why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句。先行词是thereason,表示原因,故用why;在表语从句中,主语是reason或cause时,引导词要用that,不能用because。答案:why;that31.Thechildisfat.That's     hehasasweetteeth(爱吃甜食).解析:此为because引导的表语从句。That'sbecause...那是因为……。答案:because32.It'sbeyonddoubt      thatmanwilllagbehind(落后)intherace.解析:此为that引导的同位语从句,在抽象名词doubt后起补充说明作用,that不能省略。注意:thatman中的that起修饰man的作用,指“那个人”,而不是引导词。答案:thatⅡ.定语从句(用适当的关系词填空)1.Theweatherwasverysunnythefollowingday,    waswhatwehadexpected.解析:本题用which代替前面整个句子,引导非限制性定语从句。答案:which2.Themanabout    youtoldmetheotherdayturnedouttobeathief.解析:先行词是人,前有介词about,故用whom。答案:whom3.Ihavefinishedreadingallthebooks    wereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.解析:先行词是物thebooks,且有all修饰,只能用that。答案:that4.Ihaveboughtthreeballpointpens,noneof    writessmoothly.解析:先行词是物threeballpointpens,前有介词of,故只能用which。答案:which5.Thisisthestore    myfatherruns.8\n解析:先行词thestore是物,从句缺少宾语,用which,that或不填均可。答案:that/which/不填6.Icannotforgetthetime    Istayedinthecountrywiththosefarmers.解析:定语从句中不缺主语,也不缺宾语,此须用关系副词when来引导从句。答案:when7.    isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarbetweenthetwocountrieshascometoastop.解析:as此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面一句话的内容。答案:As8.LuXun,    realnameisZhouShuren,wrotelotsofnovelsandessays.解析:先行词与从句中的主语为所属关系,用whose。答案:whose9.Canyouthinkofanotherexample    thisphrasecanbeused?解析:定语从句中不缺主语,也不缺宾语,此须用关系副词where来引导从句。此处where=inwhich。答案:where10.Thetrainon    heistravelingislate.解析:当动词短语中的介词提前且先行词指物时,关系词用which。答案:which11.IvisitedHongKonglastmonth,    livemyunclesandaunts.解析:先行词为HongKong,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where,相当于inwhich,从句为倒装句。答案:where12.Doyoustillrememberthehappydays    wespenttogetherinBeijing?解析:定语从句中缺宾语,用which,that或不填均可。答案:that/which/不填13.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthings    youarenotsureabout.解析:such+名词+as像……一样。答案:as14.Ihaveboughtthesameskirt    sheiswearing.解析:thesame+名词+as和……同样的。答案:as15.Hecameouttopintheexam,    madehisfamilyveryhappy.解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,代替前面整个句子。答案:which16.Isthisthereason    heislateagain?解析:定语从句中不缺主语,也不缺宾语,表示原因,用关系副词why(=forwhich)。答案:why17.Idon'tthinkthereason    heexplainedatthemeetingwasreasonable.解析:定语从句中heexplained缺少宾语,用which,that或不填均可。答案:that/which/不填18.Herparentswouldn'tlethermarryanyone    familywasverypoor.8\n解析:先行词在从句中作定语修饰family,whosefamily在从句中作主语。答案:whose19.Canyouthinkofotherways    wecansolvethisproblem?解析:当先行词是way意为“方式、方法”且在定语从句中作状语时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式:thewayinwhich/that/不填。答案:inwhich/that/不填20.I,    amyourbestfriend,willhelpyouout.解析:先行词是人,从句缺主语,用who。答案:who21.Iattendedthemeetinglastmonth,    lotsofpeopletalkedabouttherecentlydiscoveredstar.解析:定语从句中不缺主语,也不缺宾语,表示地点,用关系副词where(=atwhich)。答案:where22.Thedaywillcome    thepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.解析:定语从句中不缺主语,也不缺宾语,表示时间,用关系副词when(=onwhich)。答案:when23.OnmybirthdayIgotawatchfrommyuncle,    wasmadeinJapan.解析:先行词是物awatch,从句缺少主语,句子中有逗号隔开,为非限制性定语从句,故用which。答案:which24.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthestrangepeopleandstories    theymetintheadventure.解析:当先行词既有人又有物时,用that。答案:thatⅢ.状语从句(用适当的连词填空)1.Mr.SmithhaslearnedsomeChinese    hecametoShenzhen.解析:此为since引导的时间状语从句。since“自从”,从句的时态若是一般过去时,相应地主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意:自从史密斯先生来到深圳,他已经学了一些中文。答案:since2.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill,youwillovercomeanydifficulty,    greatitis.解析:此为however/nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。句意:如果你有坚定的信念,不管困难多大,你都将会克服它。答案:however/nomatterhow3.Anewsupermarketwasbuilt    therehadoncebeenawasteland.解析:where引导的地点状语从句。句意:一家新的超市将在那曾是废墟的地方建立。答案:where4.    you'vegotsuchagoldenchance,whynotmakethebestofit?解析:此为since/nowthat引导的原因状语从句,since=nowthat既然。句意:既然你得到一个如此宝贵的机会,为何不充分利用呢?答案:Since/Nowthat8\n5.Awholemonthhadpassed    shefullyrecovered.解析:此为before引导的时间状语从句,before还未……就……;不到……就……;……才……;趁;还没来得及。句意:一个月过去了,她才完全康复。答案:before6.Iwashavingdinner    Iheardaknockatthedoor.解析:when用作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于andatthis/thattime。句意:我正在吃晚饭,那时我听到敲门声。答案:when7.Hehadjustfinishedthebook    supperwasserved.解析:when用作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于andatthis/thattime。句意:他已经完成那本书了,那时晚饭端上来了。答案:when8.Iwon'ttellhimthecorrectanswereven    Iknowit.Idon'tlikehim.解析:此为eventhough/evenif引导的让步状语从句,eventhough/evenif(即使)。句意:我不会告诉他正确的答案,即使我知道答案。我不喜欢他。答案:if/though9.Hewastalkingas    hekneweverythingaboutit.解析:此为asif/asthough引导的方式状语从句。其中asif或asthough引导的从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。句意:他正谈论着,似乎他无所不知。答案:if/though10.    IlikeChinesefood,Iwon'tvisitthatrestauranttoday.I'dliketotryadifferentone.解析:此为although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管。句意:尽管我喜欢中国食物,但我今天不会去那家餐馆。我想试个不同的口味。答案:Although11.Rosesneedspecialcareso    theycanlivethroughwinter.解析:此为sothat引导的目的状语从句。sothat意为“以便……;为了……”,引导的状语从句中常用情态动词。答案:that12.Youwillsucceedintheend    yougiveuphalfway.解析:此为unless引导的条件状语从句,意为“除非”。句意:你最终会成功,除非你中途放弃。答案:unless13.Tomdidn'tgotobed    hismothercamebackfromwork.解析:此为until引导的时间状语从句。not...until直到……才。句意:直到他妈妈工作回来,Tom才上床睡觉。答案:until14.Thebabymaybesaved    heissenttohospitalinnotime.解析:此为if/solongas引导的条件状语从句。if如果;solongas只要。句意:那个婴儿可能会被救活,如果/只要他及时被送到医院。答案:if/solongas8\n15.Ifoundallthedoorsopenandeverythingindisorder    Iarrivedhome.解析:考查时间状语从句。assoonas/when/themoment常译为“一……就……”。句意:我一回到家就发现所有的门都开着,一切东西都乱七八糟的。答案:when/assoonas/themoment16.    heisanewcomer,hehasfewfriendsaroundhere.解析:此为because引导的原因状语从句,意为“因为”。句意:因为他是新来的,他在这有很少的朋友。答案:Because17.Ididn'tknowwhathappened.Hehadrushedoutoftheroom    Icouldaskhim.解析:此为before引导的时间状语从句。before在……之前;还没来得及。句意:我不知道发生了什么事情。我还没来得及问,他就已经冲出了房间。答案:before18.Pleasekeepreadingthepoem    youhaverememberedit.解析:此为until引导的时间状语从句,意为“直到”。句意:请不断读这首诗,直到你记住它。答案:until19.Itwasnotyet7o'clock    hecameback.解析:此为when引导的时间状语从句。when当……的时候。句意:他回来时,还未到七点。答案:when20.Canyouimaginehowlongitwillbe    anewdrugisinventedforAIDS?解析:此为before引导的时间状语从句。此为结构Itwillbe+时间+before...;要过多长时间才……答案:before21.    youunderstandtherule,youwillfinditveryeasytoobey.解析:once此处引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”;从句意为一旦你理解了规则……。答案:Once22.Iwilltakeyoushopping    itdoesn'trainthisafternoon.解析:句意:如果今天下午不下雨,我就带你去逛商店。if引导条件状语从句。答案:if23.Hefailedagainjust    hedidn'tworkhardathislessons.解析:此为because引导的原因状语从句。句意:他再次失败了,因为他没有努力学习。答案:because24.Hewasinsuchahurry    heforgothiskeys.解析:此为such...that引导的结果状语从句。such+a/an+名词+that...如此……以致。句意:他走得如此匆忙,以致忘了钥匙。答案:that25.Hewouldn'tlistentome,    Isaid.解析:此为whatever/nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句。whatever/nomatterwhat不管什么。句意:不管我说什么,他都不会听我的。答案:whatever/nomatterwhatⅣ.语法填空8\nExperimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertat 1 (hold)theirbreathunderwatereven 2 theycanwalk.Babies 3 twomonthsdonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlong 4 theyaresoaccustomedtoswimming 5 theycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoung 6 (swim)istheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles, 7 mostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildren 8 coverthewholelengthofthepool 9 comingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencouragethoseamongus 10 cannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.1.解析:介词at后面用动名词。孩子们就成屏气专家了。答案:holding2.解析:根据句意可知,甚至在他们能走路之前就是屏气专家了。答案:before3.解析:这里是常用搭配,sb.of+年龄。答案:of4.解析:固定句型Itisnotlongbeforethat...从句,“很快就……”或者“不久后……”。答案:before5.解析:固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……答案:that6.解析:在这里需要用名词形式。这个游戏在这些年轻的游泳者里面很流行。答案:swimmers7.解析:转折关系。答案:but8.解析:考查情态动词的用法。一些小孩能够一口气游过游泳池。答案:can9.解析:句意:他们可以不换气的游过游泳池。答案:without10.解析:定语从句的引导词,先行词是those。答案:who8

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