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(新课标)2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit4 Exploring plants单元测试 新人教版选修9

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Unit4Exploringplants单元测试(人教版选修9,课标通用)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheplaystart?A.At6:30.B.At8:00.C.At6:00.Text1W:Doestheplaystartat6:00or6:15?M:Neither.Itstartsat6:30andendsat8:00.答案 A2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?A.Visit.B.Play.C.Fly.Text2M:Thereisanexhibitionaboutplanesandsatellites.W:Really?I'dliketoseethat,too.答案 A3.Whodoyouthinkbroketherule?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Jack.Text3W:IsTomback,UncleJim?M:No,notyet.Doyouknowwhy,Lucy?W:I'mafraidhebroketherule.That'swhatJacktoldmejustnow.答案 B4.WhatisBetty'sopinion?A.Womenarebettercooksthanmen.B.Womenarebetterteachersthanmen.C.Womenarebetterworkersthanmen.Text4M:Hello,Betty.Doyouthinkwomenarebetterdoctorsthanmen?W:Sorry,I'mnotsureofthat.ButI'msurethatwomenarebetterteachersthanmen.答案 B5.Whatdoyousupposethetwospeakersmostprobablyare?A.Twotravelers.B.Brotherandsister. C.Twofriends.Text5M:Beautifulday,isn'tit?W:Yes,youarelucky.Inourcountrywehaven'tsuchaday.M:It'sapity.Bytheway,whichpartdoyoucomefrom?W:Scotland,whataboutyou?答案 A第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)-17-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whathashappenedtothemanandthewoman?A.Theylookedforapoliceman.B.Thetrafficwasbroken.C.Theylosttheirway.7.Whatdidtheydecidetodonext?A.Toasksomebodyforhelp.B.Togoahead.C.Todriveback.Text6M:WhatdidIdowrong?DidItakeawrongturn?W:I'mnotsure.Maybeyouturnedleftwhenyoushouldhaveturnedright.M:Well,nowtheproblemishowtogetbackontothemainhighway?W:Whydon'tyoustopandaskapoliceman?答案 6.C 7.A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthewoman'smainpurposeingoingtoNewYorkduringthevacation?A.TolearnEnglish.B.TovisitanAmericanfamily.C.Togosightseeing.9.WhendidthewomancomebackfromAmerica?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnAugust26th.C.OnAugust25th.10.WhatinparticulardidthewomanlikeabouttheAmericanClasses?A.Listening,reading,speakingandwritingwerealltaught.B.Thestudentswerequitefree.C.Therewerealotofactivitiesinclass.Text7M:Hi,Jane.It'snicetoseeyouagain.IheardthatyouwenttotheUSduringthevacation.W:Yes.IwenttoNewYorktoattendasummercourseinEnglish.M:Wow.Youwerelucky.Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:About50days.IwentthereonJuly5thandcamebackonAugust25th.M:Howaboutthecourse?W:Thecoursewasverygood.Theteacherswerenice.Theytaughtustolisten,speak,readandwriteinEnglish,butitwasmostlyspeaking.OneinterestingthingIfoundwasthattheAmericanclassesaredifferentfromourclassesherebecausetheyareveryfree.Youcansitanywhereyoulikeintheclassroom.Youcanasktheteacherquestionsatanytimeduringtheclass,andyouarewelcometoshareyourideaswiththeclass.Ireallylikedthiskindofclass.M:Howinteresting!Maybeourteachershouldtrythat.答案 8.A 9.C 10.B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichofthefollowingisright?-17-\nA.Therearenowseveralotherschoolslikethisone.B.Alotofthechildrenintheschoolarephysicallydisabled.C.Uptillnowtherehavebeenspecialschoolsfordisabledchildrenandforchildrenwithlearningdifficulties.12.WhydidtheHeadTeacherdecidetostartthisschool?A.Tobringalltypesofchildrentogetherfortheireducation.B.Becausetherewerenotenoughspecialschools.C.Becausetheworldischanging.13.Whathappensinclassesintheschool?A.Fasterandslowerlearnersaretogetherforallclasses.B.Slowerlearnersworkbetterandmorequickly.C.Fasterlearnerssometimesactasteachersforslowerlearners.Text8W:Inwhatwayisyourschooldifferentfromotherschools?M:Ourschoolisforallchildren.Afewofthechildrenarephysicallydisabled,andsomeoftheothershavelearningdifficulties.Wehavefastlearnersandslowerlearners.W:Andisyourstheonlyschoollikethis?M:That'scorrect.Uptillnow,disabledchildrenandthosewithlearningdifficultiesweresenttospecialschools.Theygrewupinadifferentworld.W:Whatmadeyoudecidetostartthisnewschool?M:Werealizedthatdisabledchildrenhadnoknowledgeofchildreninordinaryschools.Theoppositewasalsotrue.Wethoughtitwasimportantthatallhumanbeingsshouldgrowuptogether.W:Dotheslowerlearnersholdupthefasterlearners?M:No.Forsomeclasses,slowerandfasterlearnersareseparated.Inotherclassestheyallworktogether.W:Howdoesthatwork?M:Well.Thefasterlearnershelptheslowerlearners.Thatwaytheybecomeveryskilledasteachers.Whenit'stimeforthefasterlearnerstodoataskordotheirhomework,theydoitmorequicklyandbettertoo.答案 11.C 12.A 13.C听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.What'sthelengthoftheadvertising?A.Threemonths.B.Threeweeks.C.Fivemonths.15.What'sthewaysofadvertising?A.TV,radioandnewspaper.B.Magazine,newspaperandadvertisingboards.C.TV,newspaper,magazineandcinema.16.Whydotheythinkthatcustomerswillwanttobuytheproduct?A.It'scheapandmovesfast.B.Itlooksgood,moveswellandfast.C.Itlooksbeautifulandstrongandmoveswell.-17-\nText9M:So,howmuchmoneyhavewegottospend?W:Sevenhundredandfiftythousandpounds.Whatdoyousuggest?M:IsuggestthatweusemainlyTV,cinemaandprint.W:Isee,magazinesandnewspapers.Canyougivemeyourreasons?M:Sure.First,ourproductlooksgood.Soitwouldbeawasteofmoneytouseradio.Second,ourproductmoveswell,anditmovesfast.SoIwantpeopletoseeitontheroadsinourads.W:Whataboutadvertisingboards?M:No.Iprefermagazinesandnewspapers,andwehaven'tgotthemoneytodoallthree.SopeoplewillseetheadonTVandinthecinema.Thenthey'llbeabletoreadallaboutitwhenthey'resittingdown,readingtheirnewspapersandmagazines.W:Whendoyouwanttheadvertisingtostart?M:May1st.ThatgivesusthreemonthstoruntoAugust1stwhenmostpeopleliketobuytheirnewcars.W:Isee.答案 14.A 15.C 16.B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whycouldn'tsheseethesun?A.Becausethesituationwasbad.B.Becausetheskywasfullofsmoke.C.Becausetheskywasgettingdark.18.Wherewasherhusband?A.Hewasintown.B.Hewasinthegarden.C.Hewasabroad.19.Whatthingsdidthewomantakewithher?A.Herclothes,passport,bankbookandmoney.B.Usefulthings,suchasclothesandfood.C.Herclothes,drinks,moneyandbooks.20.Whatwasthewomanexpectingtohappen?A.Shewasexpectingthefirewentoutasquicklyaspossible.B.Shewasexpectingthepolicetodrivebyandwarnpeople.C.Shewasexpectinganimalscouldrunacrosstheroadandescapefromthefire.Text10ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupinthemorningwastowatchtheTVnews.Icouldseethatthesituationwasbad,andtheyshowedamapwherethefireswereburning.OutsideinthegardenIcouldn'tseethesun,astheskywasfullofsmoke.IdecidedI'dbetterpreparetoleave.Mysonwasstayingintownandmyhusbandwasabroad.Soitwasuptometodecidewhattodo.Ipackedasuitcaseofclothesandanothercaseofusefulthings.It'sdifficultinthiskindofsituationtoknowwhattotakewithyou.SoItookmypassportandmybankbookandallthemoneyIhad.Outinthegardentheskywasgettingblackerandthewindwhichhadbeenblowinghardfortwodayswasgettingstronger.Icouldnowhearthesoundofthefirewhichwasonlyamileortwoaway.Igotintomycaranddrovedowntheroad.Thesmokewasthickandattimesitwasdifficulttoseetheroad.Animalswererunningacrosstheroad,tryingtoescapethefire.FivemilesdowntheroadI-17-\ncametoalongbridgeovertheriver.Onceontheotherside,IknewIwassafe.答案 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Haveyouread________today'snews?Thepriceof________houseshasslightlygonedown.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填解析 考查冠词。news是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词连用,且其前有today's修饰,名词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不可以与the连用,排除A、C两项;此处houses为复数可数名词,表类别,所以也用零冠词。答案 D22.Thelady________theboywithtwodollarsforbringingbackherlostcat.A.rewardedB.paidC.offeredD.presented解析 句意:这位妇女因为这个男孩给她找回丢失的猫而给予他两美元的奖赏。rewardsbwith...for...因某事而以……报答某人。答案 A23.Youshouldavoid________withyourneighbor.A.warsB.conflictC.battlesD.struggle解析 war“战争”;conflict“冲突”;battle“战斗”;struggle“斗争”。答案 B24.Don'ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe________.A.inplaceB.takeplaceC.outofplaceD.outoftheplace解析 inplace在正确位置;takeplace发生;outofplace位置不当。由后句句意“父亲喜欢一切都在恰当的位置”可知答案为A。答案 A25.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeaboutB.comethroughC.cometoD.comeacross解析 comeacross碰上,遇见。comeabout发生;comethrough传来;cometo被想出,合计。答案 D26.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired解析 考查省略的用法。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词含有be时,从句的主语及谓语动词be可以省略。根据句子意思可知,答案为C。答案 C-17-\n27.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and________since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof解析 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:他姐姐在1998年离开了家,此后人们再也没有听到她的消息。根据句意可知应用被动语态,句中的since暗示应用现在完成时,因此答案为B。答案 B28.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but________wemustgetthereontime.A.somehowB.somewhatC.howeverD.anyway解析 句意:剩下的时间不多了,但即使如此,我们也必须按时到那里。anyway-whateverthefactsmaybe;inspiteofthis;atleast无论如何、即使如此、至少。又如:It'stoolatenow,anyway.无论如何现在已经太迟了。Anyway,youcantry.至少你可以试试。somehow-insomeway;bysomemeans以某种方式、通过某种途径;somewhat-tosomedegree;rather达到某种程度、颇为。答案 D29.—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn'thedecided whichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis,heis________abouthisappearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious解析 句意:——杰克在鞋花店费了一个小时,他还没决定要买哪双鞋吗?——可能。尽管他年轻,他对自己的外表很讲究。依据句意可知此处表示“对……很讲究;对……很挑剔”,需用beparticularabout...,这是一个固定搭配。答案 C30.—I'mafraidthatIcan'tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned.—________.A.Don'tbeafraidB.Don'tmentionitC.IsupposesoD.Takeyourtime解析 考查交际用语。句意:——恐怕我不能像计划的那么快完成任务。——别急,慢慢来。I'mafraid为委婉的说法,不用Don'tbeafraid来回答。Don'tmentionit用来回答别人的道歉。C表示“我也这样认为”,相当于Ithinkso,不符合语境。Takeyourtime表示“别着急,慢慢来”。答案 D31.Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare解析 考查倒装。句意:虽然身处险境,Rose却丝毫不在乎她个人的安危。little是否定副词,否定副词置于句首时,句子用部分倒装;再依据后面的“was”一词,可知事情发生在过去,用过去时,所以A项正确。答案 A32.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoices-17-\nC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome解析 考查倒装结构。句意:那一会儿,什么都没发生。随后大家一起欢呼起来。表示时间的副词now,then及表示方位的副词here,there等位于句首,与位移性动词come,go,arrive等连用,且主语不是人称代词,用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。答案 B33.Thepicturesinthisbookhelpmake________clear________Iwasn'tsureofbefore.A.it;formetounderstandwhatB.it;everythingC.everything;tounderstandwhatD./;what解析 it为形式宾语,what从句为真正的宾语,what又在宾语从句中作of的宾语。答案 A34.—Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?—WhenIpracticedrunningontheplayground,mystrength________andIfellontotheground.A.gaveawayB.gaveinC.gaveoffD.gaveout解析 giveaway分发,赠送,泄露(秘密),出卖;givein屈服,投降,让步;giveoff发出(蒸汽,热);giveout分发,用完,精疲力尽。根据句意选D。答案 D35.Ihaven'tseenAnnfor________longthatI'veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too解析 句意:我有很长时间没见着安了,我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such...that如此……以致,即so+adj./adv.+that,而such+n.+that,long为副词,故用so。答案 C第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthetopofatreewhichhadlostallitsotherleaves,twostillremainedhangingfromonebranch:OleandTrufa.Forsomereasonunknowntothem,OleandTrufahad__36__alltherainsandwinds.ButOleandTrufabelievedtheanswer__37__inthegreatlovetheyboreoneanother.Oneleafcando__38__foranotherwhenthewindblows,andtherainpours.__39__,OleencouragedTrufaateveryopportunity.Attimesduringcoldandstormynights,Olewould__40__,“Mytimehascome,Trufa,butyouhangon!”“Whatfor?”Trufaasked.“Withoutyou,mylifeis__41__.Ifyoufall,I'llfallwithyou.”OnedayjustasTrufaspokethesewords,whattheytwohad__42__allthesemonthshappened—awindcameupandtoreOle__43__fromthebranch.SoonOledisappearedfromsightandTrufawasleftallaloneonthetree.Aslongasitwasstillday,Trufamanagedsomehowto__44__hersorrow.Butwhenitgrewdarkandcold,she__45__despair.Somehowshefeltthattheblameforalltheleaves'__46__waslaidonthetree.Leavesfell,butthetrunkstoodtall,andwas__47__rootedintheearth.Nowind,orraincould__48__it.-17-\nOnenight,Trufadozedoff.Thenextmorning,toher__49__shefoundthatshewasnolonger__50__onthetree.Thewindhadblownherdownwhileshewasasleep.She__51__nowthatshewasn'tjustaleafthat__52__thewind,butthatshewas__53__oftheuniverse.NexttoherlayOle,andthey__54__eachotherwithalove.Thiswasn'talovethatdependedonchance,butaloveaspowerfuland__55__astheuniverseitself.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了两片叶子的爱情故事。36.A.sufferedB.survivedC.escapedD.avoided解析 文章一开始就提到了只有两片树叶还留在树上,因此此处用survive表示“幸免于,幸存”。suffer“遭受”;escape“逃脱,避开”;avoid“避免”均不符合语境。答案 B37.A.resultedB.broughtC.layD.came解析 liein在于。语境为“他们认为答案在于他们之间产生的爱”。答案 C38.A.littleB.muchC.favorD.few解析 根据句意可知,在大风大雨中一片树叶能为另一片树叶所做的是很少的,故用little表示。答案 A39.A.ButB.StillC.ThoughD.Otherwise解析 Ole仍然每次都鼓励着Trufa。still“仍然,还”。but表示转折,though表示让步,otherwise“否则”均不符合语境。答案 A40.A.complainB.sayC.requestD.announce解析 根据上下文可知,这里是说“在寒冷的暴风雨的夜晚,Ole就会跟Trufa说……”。答案 B41.A.regretfulB.senselessC.differentD.happy解析 没有你,“我”的生命就没有意义。senseless“无意义的”;regretful“后悔的,抱歉的”;different“不同的”;happy“高兴的”。答案 B42.A.expectedB.intendedC.fearedD.imagined解析 下文中提到一阵风吹来,Ole被吹掉了,这是两片叶子数月来一直害怕的事情。fear“害怕,畏惧”;expect“盼望”;intend“打算,企图”;imagine“想象,设想”。答案 C43.A.openB.activeC.looseD.alive解析 从下文的“SoonOledisappearedfromsight”可知Ole被风从树上吹下来了。loose符合语境。答案 C44.A.appreciateB.winC.affordD.bear-17-\n解析 两片赖以生存的叶子中的一片被风吹掉了,剩下的一片肯定是很难过的,但是在白天Trufa还是将难过埋藏在心里。答案 D45.A.steppedintoB.caughtinC.tookinD.sankinto解析 上文提到Trufa白天强忍悲痛,到了晚上变得非常绝望,故选sinkinto“渐渐进入(消极、不快等)状态”。答案 D46.A.fortunesB.changesC.misfortunesD.chances解析 她感到落叶的不幸遭遇应该归咎于大树。misfortune“不幸”,此处指的是被大风吹落的不幸遭遇。fortune“幸运,运气”,change“改变”;chance“机会,机遇”。答案 C47.A.firmlyB.slightlyC.deeplyD.tightly解析 句意为“叶子虽然掉了,但是树干仍然高高耸立,根深深地扎在泥土中”。firmly“坚定地,稳固地”;slightly“轻微地,稍微”;deeply“深深地”;tightly“紧紧地”。答案 A48.A.upsetB.blowC.touchD.make解析 上文中提到“树干仍然高高耸立,根深深地扎在泥土中”,因此没有什么风雨能够吹倒大树。upset“使倾覆,碰倒,打翻”;blow“吹”;touch“接触,触摸”;make“制造”。答案 A49.A.delightB.amazementC.disappointmentD.satisfaction解析 从下文提到的“Thewindhadblownherdown”,可知Trufa已经被风吹掉了,当她发现时肯定是惊讶的,故用amazement“惊愕,惊异”。delight“高兴,欣喜”;disappointment“失望”;satisfaction“满足,满意”。答案 B50.A.hangingB.stayingC.leavingD.sticking解析 Trufa已经被风吹到了树下,因此她已经不在树上了。hang悬挂,符合题意。答案 A51.A.spokeB.rememberedC.consideredD.knew解析 本句说的是Trufa当时心里的想法,因此know“知道”符合题意。答案 D52.A.decidedonB.heldonC.concentratedonD.dependedon解析 语意为“她不仅仅是一片依靠风的叶子而是宇宙的一部分”。答案 D53.A.someB.anyC.partD.one解析 partof“……的一部分”,意思为“她是宇宙的一部分”。答案 C54.A.presentedB.treated-17-\nC.providedD.greeted解析 Ole与Trufa都从树上被吹落下来,他们见面之后当然要相互问候了,故选greet。答案 D55.A.pureB.briefC.permanentD.free解析 与宇宙一样的爱当然是强大的和持久的,故选permanent“永久的,持久的”。答案 C第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AIfyoutraveltoanewexhibitattheSanFranciscoConservatoryofFlowers,youwillhavechancestoseesomemeateatingplants.Takebladderworts,akindofsuchplant,forexample.Theyappearsosmallandgrowinaquietpond.Butthesearethefastestknownkillersoftheplantkingdom,abletocaptureasmallinsectin1/50ofasecondusingatrapdoor!Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim,theenzymes(酶)similartothoseinthehumanstomachslowlydigesttheinsect.Whendinnerisover,theplantopensthetrapdoorandisreadytotrapagain.Meateatingplantsgrowmostlyinwetareaswithsoilthatdoesn'toffermuchfoodvalue.Insuchconditions,theseamazingplantshavedevelopedinsecttrapstogettheirnutritionalneedsoverthousandsofyears.NorthAmericahasmoresuchplantsthananyothercontinent.Generallyspeaking,thetrapsmayhaveattractiveappearancetofooltheeye,likepitcherplants,whichgettheirnamebecausetheylooklikebeautifulpitchers(acontainerlikeabottle)fullofnectar(花蜜).TheAsianpitcherplant,forexample,hasbrightcolorsandanattractivehalfclosedlid.Curiousinsectsaretemptedtocomecloseandtakeasip,andthenslidedowntheslippery(光滑的)slopetotheirdeaths.Hairlikegrowthsalongthepitcherwallsensurethatnothingcanescape,andthedigestiveenzymescangettowork.Atinyinsectcanbedigestedinafewhours,butaflytakesacoupleofdays.Someofthesepitchersarelargeenoughtoholdtwogallons.Meateatingplantsonlyeatpeopleinsciencefictionmovies,butsometimesabirdorothersmallanimalswilldiscoverthatapitcherplantisn'tagoodplacetogetadrink.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些特别的植物——靠捕食动物获得生长所需养分的“食肉植物”。56.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatbladderwortscan________.A.capture50smallinsectsinasecondB.captureaninsectintheshortesttimeC.befoundfloatingonaquietlakeD.digestaninsectin1/50ofasecond解析 细节理解题。第一段指出,bladderworts能在1/50秒的时间内捕获一只小昆虫,是植物中已知的捕获动物速度最快的,因此选B。答案 B57.Ifthetrapdoorofameateatingplantisclosed,theplant________.A.isfoolinginsectsintotakingasip-17-\nB.isproducingnectarC.istemptinginsectstocomecloseD.isenjoyingadinner解析 细节理解题。第二段说,一旦“陷阱门”将猎物关起来,类似于人胃里的那些消化酶就开始慢慢地消化它了,由此判断D正确。答案 D58.Meateatingplantscangrowinwetandpoorsoilbecausethey________.A.cangetnutritionfromanimalsB.don'tneedmuchfoodvalueC.canmakethemostofsuchconditionsD.havedevelopeddigestiveenzymes解析 推理判断题。这些植物生长在潮湿贫瘠的土壤中,为获得生长所需的养分,在数千年的进化中,它们演化出了捕获昆虫的“陷阱”,由此推出它们主要从动物中获取养分,而不是从土壤中获取养分。答案 A59.WhichofthefollowingisthepictureoftheAsianpitcherplant?解析 推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段可知亚洲捕虫草主要有这些特征:状如水瓶,颜色鲜亮,有半掩的盖子,综合此三项可知,只有A项最合适。答案 ABResearchersfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinainChapelHillfoundthatcoralcoverageintheIndoPacificanareastretchingfromIndonesia'sSumatraislandtoFrenchPolynesia—dropped20percentinthepasttwodecades.About600squaremilesofreefshavedisappearedsincethe1960s,thestudyfound,andthelosseswerejustasbadinAustralia'swellprotectedGreatBarrierReefastheywereinpoorlymanagedmarinereservesinthePhilippines.“Wefoundthelossofreefbuildingcoralswasmuchmorewidespreadandseverethanpreviouslythought,”saidJohnBruno,whoconductedthestudyalongwithElizabethSelig.“EventhebestmanagedreefsintheIndoPacificsufferedsignificantcorallossoverthepast20years.”Thestudy,whichexamined6,000surveysofmorethan2,600IndoPacificcoralreefsdonebetween1968and2022,foundthedeclinesbeganearlierthanpreviouslyestimatedandmirrorglobaltrends.TheUnitedNationshasfoundclosetoathirdoftheworld'scoralshavedisappeared,and60percentareexpectedtobelostby2030.TheIndoPacificcontains75percentoftheworld'scoralreefsandprovideahomeforawiderangeofmarineplantsandanimals.Theyprovideshelterforislandcommunitiesandarekeysourceof-17-\nincome,mostlyfromthebenefitsoffishingandtourism.“IndoPacificreefshaveplayedanimportanteconomicandculturalroleintheregionforhundredsofyearsandtheircontinueddeclinecouldmeanthelossofmillionsofdollarsinfisheriesandtourism,”Seligsaidinastatement.“It'slikewheneverythingintheforestisgoneexceptforlittletwigs(小树).”【语篇解读】本文是科普阅读。由于天气变暖、疾病和海岸开发等原因,世界上大量的珊瑚礁在消失,特别是在印度洋、太平洋地区。60.WhatdoweknowaboutGreatBarrierReeffromthepassage?A.Itiswellprotectedandinmuchbetterconditionthanelsewhere.B.Italsosuffersabadcorallossthoughitiswellprotected.C.Becauseitiswellprotected,reefshaveneverdisappeared.D.ItisasbadlymanagedasthemarinereservesinthePhilippines.解析 细节理解题。从第三段可知,在澳大利亚的大堡礁、珊瑚礁也在消失,情况跟菲律宾的一样糟糕。答案 B61.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theIndoPacifichasthelargestcoralcoverageB.reefsonlybegantodisappearinthe1960sC.corallosshasonlyhappenedinsomepartsoftheworldD.humanfactorsplayanimportantroleincoralloss解析 推理判断题。从文章第一段的介绍可知,珊瑚礁的消失与三个因素有关,而气候变暖和海岸开发都有人为因素在里面。答案 D62.Inwhatwayarecoralreefsimportant?A.Manymarineplantsandanimalsliveinthem.B.Theycanbeusedasbuildingmaterials.C.Manymarineplantsandanimalsfeedonthem.D.Theyprovideshelterforislandresidents.解析 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第一句说明,珊瑚礁为很多海洋动植物提供了“家”。答案 A63.Howmanycoralreefswillbeleftbytheyear2030?A.Onethird.B.20percent.C.40percent.D.60percent.解析 细节理解题。从倒数第三段可得到答案,2030年60%的珊瑚礁会消失,因此只有40%的能够存活下来。答案 CCHowmuchrainhasfallenontheearthinthepast?Manhasnotalwayskeptweatherrecords.Becausescientistsneedawaytolearnaboutpastrainfall,theystudythetreerings.Atree'strunk(树干)growsbiggereachyear.Underitsbark(树皮),atreeaddsalayerofnewwoodeachyearitlives.Ifyoulookatatreestump(树桩),youcanseethelayerswhicharecalledannualrings.-17-\nOnsometrees,alloftheringsareofthesamewidth.Buttheponderosapine(美国黄松)thatgrowsintheAmericansouthwesthaveringsindifferentwidth.Thesoilinthesouthwestisdry.Thepinesdependonrainfallforwater.Inayearofgoodrainfall,theyformwiderings.Inadryyear,theyformnarrowones.Scientistsdon'thavetocutdownapinetreetostudyitsrings.Withaspecialtool,theycanremoveanarrowpieceofwoodfromthetrunkwithoutharmingthetree.Thentheylookatthewidthofeachringtoseehowmuchrainfellintheyearitformed.Somepinesarehundredsofyearsoldandhavehundredsofrings.Theseringsformanannualrecordofpastrainfallinthesouthwest.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了树的年轮。64.Wecouldinferfromthestorythat________.A.atreegrowsfasterwhenithasalotofwaterB.scientistscancutdowntreestostudytreeringsC.pinetreesformwideringseveryyearD.theponderosapinegrowsinthesouthwest解析 推理判断题。由第三段第四、五、六句可知答案为A。答案 A65.Atreegrowsanewlayerofwood________.A.eachweekB.wheneveritrainsC.everyyearD.everyseason解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可得到答案。答案 C66.Allinall,thisstoryisabout________.A.whythetreetrunksgrowbiggerB.scientistsstudytreeringsC.treesthatlivedhundredsofyearsagoD.theponderosapineinthesouthwest解析 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了树的年轮和科学家对它的研究。答案 BDUKresidentstakeover40mholidaysabroadandmorethan100movernightstaysinthiscountryeachyear.Choicesmadeaboutwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodowhiletherecaneitherbenefitorharmtheenvironment.WhileonholidayManyofthethingsyoucandotobegreeneronholidaywillbethesamethingsyoucandoathome—buttherearealsosomeextrathingstoo,likeavoidinggiftsmadefromendangeredspecies.Herearesomesuggestions:·Makingthemostoflocallyproducedfoodanddrink,andlocalactivitiesandattractionswillsupportpeopleintheareayouarevisitingandreducetheneedforfurtherenvironmentalimpactfromtransport;·Switchingoffanyairconditioning,heatingandlightswhenyou'renotusingyouraccommodationwillhelpreduceclimatechangeeffects;·Trynottowastewater—somecountriessufferfromwatershortagesandsavingwatercanhelpavoiddamagetonaturalhabitats.-17-\nEndangeredspeciesSomegiftsandfoodsavailableinsomecountriescanbemadefromendangeredplantsoranimals,forexample,animalskins,ivory,orchids,caviar,orcoral.Checkbeforeyoubuy,butifindoubtavoidanimalandplantgifts.MoredetailsofthetypesofproductstoavoidandillegaltradehotspotscanbefoundontheSouvenirAlertwebpage.MakingapositivecontributiontotheplaceyouarevisitingTherearewaysinwhichyourholidaycanhelpsupportlocalpeopleandtheenvironment:·Therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteerandhelpwithprojectsthatconserveandimprovehabitatsandnaturereserves;·Whenyouareaway,orifyouarelookingforsomewheretovisitintheUK,youcansupportprojectsorattractionswhichprotectwildlife,suchasnaturereservesandconservationprojects.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍在海外旅行时,怎样保护环境,选择绿色活动。67.Ifgivenatitletothepassage,abestpossibleonewouldbe________.A.TravelAbroad:Don'tHarmtheEnvironmentB.Holidays:GreenerchoicesC.HolidaysAbroad:WhattoDoandWhatNottoDoD.TravelAbroad:MinimiseEnvironmentalImpact解析 主旨大意题。第一段中“在海外旅行时,怎样保护环境”—Choicesmadeaboutwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodowhiletherecaneitherbenefitorharmtheenvironment是本文的主题句。答案 B68.TheSouvenirAlertwebpagegivesyouinformationabout________.A.souvenirsavailableB.forbiddensouvenirsC.wheretotradesouvenirsD.alltypesofproducts解析 细节理解题。B项forbiddensouvenirs与原文中“非法旅游纪念品”交易的含义最接近。答案 B69.Whatcanyoudotohelpreduceclimatechangeeffects?A.Don'twastewater.B.Makethemostoflocallyproducedfoodanddrink.C.Saveelectricity.D.Don'tgoaroundtoomuch.解析 细节理解题。从第一部分第二条Switchingoffanyairconditioning,heatingandlights...的信息可知,省电会减少对气候变化的影响。答案 C70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.greenholidayshavebeenacceptedbymostpeopleB.itisnotsoeasytomakeagreenholidayC.naturereservesneedthemostvolunteerworkD.noteveryonecantellanillegalsouvenir解析 推理判断题。从第三部分Checkbeforeyoubuy,butifindoubtavoidanimalandplantgifts可得到答案,并不是所有人都能分辨非法旅游纪念品。答案 D-17-\n第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnaForeignLanguageLearningaforeignlanguagebenefitsapersoninseveralways.__71__However,howcanyoulearnaforeignlanguageproperly?Spendtimeonit.Themostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyoudevotetolearningthelanguage.__72__Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.Thismeansalsospendingyourtimeenjoyablyinwaysthatareconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning.__73__ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreadingyouwillgetusedtothelanguage.Focusonwordsandphrases.Buildupyourvocabulary,foryouwillneedlotsofwords.__74__Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughlisteningandreading.Takeresponsibilityforyourlearning.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Choosecontentthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Finally,relaxandenjoyyourself.__75__Itdoesn'tmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.Thatisthegreatestguarantee(保障)ofsuccess.A.Listenandreadeveryday.B.Expresswhatyouheardinyourownlanguage.C.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheyareputtogetherasphrases.D.Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage,themoreyouwilllearn.E.Donotworryabouthowmanywordsandphrasesyoucanremember.F.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.G.Itallowsyoutocommunicatewithforeignersandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculture.答案 71.G 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.E第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aseveryoneknows,theglobalfinancialcrisisresultedfromtheUnitedStateshavecausedagreateffectinthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.Whatshallwedofacingtheglobalchallenge?IquiteagreewithwhatthePresidentHuJintaosaidatthe7thASEMsummit.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.Onlyifwehaveconfidenceandholdtogetherwegetthroughavarietyofdifficulty.Forexample,aftertheterribleearthquakeinSichuanProvince,alltheChineseheldtogetherandbravelyfightagainstthedisasterwithgreatconfidence,whatwontheadmirationoftheworld.Inmyopinion,facingwiththepresentglobalfinancialcrisis,weshouldkeepcalmandnotbeinapanic.BelieveinbothourPartyandcountry,thenwewillcertainlylivethroughthecrisis.-17-\n答案 Aseveryoneknows,theglobalfinancialcrisisresultedfromtheUnitedStatescausedagreateffectthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.Whatshallwedofacingtheglobalchallenge?IquiteagreewithwhatPresidentHuJintaosaidatthe7thASEMsummit.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.Onlyifwehaveconfidenceandholdtogetherwegetthroughavarietyof.Forexample,aftertheterribleearthquakeinSichuanProvince,alltheChineseheldtogetherandbravelyagainstthedisasterwithgreatconfidence,wontheadmirationoftheworld.Inmyopinion,withthepresentglobalfinancialcrisis,weshouldkeepcalmandnotbeinapanic.BelieveinbothourPartyandcountry,wewillcertainlylivethroughthecrisis.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)2022年上海世博旅游热下图是一副反映2022年上海世博旅游热,请按图下的提示写篇英语报道。世博网2022年7月1日消息:世博开园第62天,气温不断攀升,一度超过37度,游客顶着高温游园,兴致不减,截止当晚20时,入园参观人数达36.88万。其中各地旅游团队入园人数为15万。注意:1.词数100左右。2.简述消息内容,可适当增加情节,以使行文连惯。3.简要谈谈你的感受。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】2022ShanghaiWorldExpoTravelingHeatOnthe62nddayonwhichShanghaiWorldExpoopenedtothevisitors,theweathertherewasvery-17-\nhot,thetemperatureclimbsunceasingly,oncesurpassed37degrees.Butthetourists'interestandpassiondidn'treduceinslightest.Regardlessofthehightemperature,theyvisitedtheparkwithjoyfulfeelings.By20:00p.m.,thetouristswhoenteredtheparkreached368,800.Andtheregionaltravelingteams'populationis150,000.Proudlyspeaking,withthedriveofShanghaiWorldExpo,moreandmorepeoplethroughouttheworldarefocusingtheirattentiononShanghai.Ithasnonationalboundaries,andpeoplearediscussingthechangeshere.TheWorldExpohasalonghistorybutithasneverbeenheldinAsia.Sothe2022WorldExpoisanhonorforalloftheAsians.Ourgovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillbethebestone.AndShanghai,asahostcity,willhavemorechancestodevelopquickly.Notonlyhastheenvironmentbecomemoresanitary,buttheconstructionisgettingbetterandbetter.-17-

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