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【高考总动员】2023高考英语 语法专项突破 第十节 状语从句针对训练 北师大版

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第十节 状语从句考点一时间状语从句1.when引导时间状语从句,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。when构成的相关句型如下:Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。[名师点津] “一……就……”的表达如下表:词类常用词例句从属连词assoonasHestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.副词immediately,directly,instantlyTheyphonedimmediatelytheyreachedhome.名词/名词短语theminute/moment/second/instant,every/eachtimeTheyranawaythemomenttheysawtheguard.EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldstandby.句型结构nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.2.before(1)表示“还未……就……;不到……就……;……才……;趁……;还没来得及……就……”。Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellbeforethedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.小女孩还没来得及按门铃,门就突然开了,她的朋友冲出来欢迎她。(2)Itwas+一段时间+before...“过了多久才……”;Itwillbe+一段时间+before...“再过多久之后才……”。ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.还得再过半年我才能回来。3.till和until在肯定句中主句谓语动词应是延续性的,而在否定句中主句谓语动词应是非延续性的;till不可位于句首,而until则可以。Youmaystayheretill/untiltherainstops.你可以待在这里直到雨停。Iwon'tseehimtill/untilhisangerhascooleddown.\n等他怒气消了,我再去看他。Untilyoutoldme,Ihadnoideaofit.直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。[名师点津] thefirsttime,every/eachtime,nexttime等也可引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次,每一次,下一次等”。EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.每次我处于困境,他就会来帮助我。考点二地点状语从句通常由where或wherever引导,可位于主句前或主句后,在句首时常含有抽象意味。Youshouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.你应该让小孩在你视线范围内的地方玩耍。WhereverIwent,thedogfollowedme.无论我走到哪里,这只狗总是跟着我。[名师点津] 注意区分where引导的状语从句与定语从句:You'dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.(状语从句)=You'dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.(定语从句)你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。考点三条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词有:if,unless(如果不,除非),as/solongas(只要),suppose/supposing(that)(倘若,如果),provided/providing(that)(倘若,如果),onconditionthat(条件是)等。Unlesshestudieshard,hewillneverpasstheexamination.他如果不努力学习,就永远不能考及格。Wecanovercomethedifficultiesaslongasweareorganized.只要我们组织起来,我们就能克服困难。Youcanusethisroomprovidedthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.如果你能保持房间干净整洁,你就可以用这间房子。考点四原因状语从句1.because,as,since,nowthat的用法区别引导词位置内涵语气能否回答why能否强调because主句前或后直接原因强能能as主句前或后已知原因弱不能不能since/nowthat主句前已知原因弱不能不能\nBecausehewasill,hewasabsentfromthemeeting.因为他病了,所以没去开会。Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都在这里,我们开始开会吧。2.除了状语从句外,一些介词短语也可以表示原因。如:becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto,onaccountof等。Theywerelatebecauseofthetrafficjam.因为交通堵塞他们迟到了。[名师点津] for引导表示原因的并列句,补充说明根据什么推断出前一分句的结果。Hemusthavegonetobed,forthelightisout.他一定是上床睡了,因为灯熄了。考点五让步状语从句1.通常由though,although,as(虽然,尽管),evenif,eventhough,whoever,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatterwho(what,which,when,where,how),whether等引导。Heisunhappythough/althoughhehasalotofmoney.尽管他有钱,但并不幸福。Whatever/Nomatterwhatyouwanttodo,pleaselookbeforeyouleap.不管你想做什么事,请三思而后行。[名师点津] though还可作副词用于句末,意为“可是,然而”,although则不能。Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidn'tthough.他说他会来,可是他没来。2.as引导的让步状语从句需采用部分倒装,有时though引导的让步状语从句也采用部分倒装。Difficultasthetaskwas,theymanagedtofinishitintime.虽然这项任务很难,他们还是设法及时完成了。MuchasIlikeit,Iwon'tbuytheexpensivecar.尽管我很喜欢这辆车,但我不会买这么贵的车。考点六目的、结果、方式状语从句1.引导目的状语从句的连词有:sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase等。Pleasespeakupsothatthepeopleatthebackoftheroomcanhearyou.请大点声讲,让屋子后面的人也能听见你的声音。Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony.\n他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。2.引导结果状语从句的连词有:sothat,so...that...,such...that...等。Hehadn'tstudiedhardsothathefailedintheexam.他平时学习不努力,结果考试不及格。Hetoldussointerestingastorythatwealllaughed.=Hetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatwealllaughed.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事,我们都大笑起来。3.引导方式状语从句的连词有:as(像……一样),asif/though等。YoumustdotheexerciseasItellyou.你必须按照我告诉你的方法做练习。[本节小结]近几年的高考命题常将并列连词、从属连词、关系代词或关系副词放同一题干下进行考查,这就增加了考试难度。因此只有了解状语从句的分类及状语从句常用连接词的含义和用法,并能在具体语境中判断主从句之间的逻辑关系,以选择恰当的连接词,才能自如应对。针对训练Ⅰ.选择适当的词填空before;unless;when;incase;sothat;where;eventhough;though;once1.(2014·安徽高考)Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.【答案】 before2.(2014·北京高考)________theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.【答案】 Eventhough3.(2014·湖南高考)Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.【答案】 unless4.(2014·江苏高考)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.【答案】 though5.(2014·江西高考)Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.【答案】 when6.(2014·陕西高考)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.\n【答案】 before7.(2014·四川高考)I'llbeoutforsometime.________anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.【答案】 Incase8.(2014·天津高考)________youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.【答案】 Once9.(2014·浙江高考)Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn________shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.【答案】 sothat10.(2014·重庆高考)Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi________thebushaddroppedher.【答案】 whereⅡ.语篇填空用适当的连词完成下列短文Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustoms,1.________theywillnotthinkusillmannered.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthatawelleducatedpersondoesordoesnotdo.2.________youvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.3.________thedooropens,youwillnotmove4.________thehostsays,“Comein,please.”5.________youentertheroom,youshouldnotsitdown6.________thehostasksyoutotakeaseat.7.________acupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,youwillsay,“Thankyou.”Andreceiveitwithtwohands,notonehand,8.________theywillthinkyouareillmannered.【答案】 1.sothat 2.If/When 3.When 4.before5.After 6.until 7.When 8.or综合演练语法填空用适当的词填空(不多于3个单词),注意使用从属连词GandhiwashonoredasthefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians1.________theybelievethatheisanIndiannationalhero.HewasborninIndiain1869.2.________itisrecorded,hegotmarriedattheageof13,followingthelocalcustom.In1888hesailedtoEngland,3.________hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.4.________hereturnedto\nIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahewassurprised5.________hefoundtheproblemofracialdiscriminationwasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandthiswashowhestartedtofightforequalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain19156.________IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleandindependenceforhiscountry.7.________inthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprisonanditwasstillnotsure8.________theycouldgainindependence,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogivein9.________Indiawonitsindependencein1947.UnfortunatelyGandhiwasshotbyanIndian10.________heopposedGandhi'sviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.【答案】 1.because 2.As 3.where 4.Immediately5.because 6.when 7.Although/Though 8.whether 9.sothat 10.because

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发布时间:2022-08-25 22:01:15 页数:6
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