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江西省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷八 单项填空

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2013年高考第二轮复习英语江西版专题升级训练八 单项填空Ⅰ.单项填空1.Ingeneral,youngstersdesire______oftheirstatus,whichdefinitelygivesthemmoreenthusiasmtogoforwardwithwhattheyaredoing.A.recognition         B.permissionC.realizationD.consideration2.(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Wehaveneverhadsuch______successinfootball!Yesterdaywewonthematchwith______scoreof5∶0.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD.a;/3.Agreatmanymeans______tofighttheforestfireinRussia.A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.hastriedD.havetried4.Lowcarbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.A.SomethingB.NothingC.FewD.Much5.AlltheseniorschoolsinShandongmake______aruletohavefreeSaturdaysandSundays.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them6.Ifyouhavetocatchthefirstbuseveryday,choosethishotel.Itisvery______forthestation—it'sonlyatwominutewalk.A.closeB.comfortableC.convenientD.near7.(2012济南五模)Ifyouletpressurebenefit______upsetyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan8.Hewroteaseriesofarticles,hopingtochangepeople'sattitude______thedisabled.A.overB.aboutC.withD.towards9.Mr.White______inLosAngelesforyears,butpresentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginMiami.A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.wasliving10.(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)______theforestshouldbepunished.A.AnyonesetsfiretoB.WhoeversetsfiretoC.WhosetsfiretoD.Onesetsfireto11.Itispainfultobe______whenothersarecelebratingfestivalswiththeirrelatives.A.putoutB.leftoutC.letoutD.turnedout12.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:______tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo-7-\n13.Jeans,asisknown,isakindofcloththat______well,asaresultofwhichit______well.A.isworn;issoldB.wears;issoldC.isworn;sellsD.wears;sells14.(2012山东青岛二模)—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?—No,you______.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't15.ThepeopleofStPetersburg______bringthecitybacktolifeafterthewarbecausetheywereproud,strongandunited.A.wereabletoB.couldC.daredtoD.usedto16.(2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)Thecitywasattackedby______terribleweather______fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.so;asB.so;thatC.such;thatD.such;as17.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,______allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool.A.devotedB.devotingC.todevoteD.anddevote18.Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationiskeyto______withcybercrime,asVintonCerfhassaidthattheproblemofcybercrimeis______hugethatitrequiresUNtoformaspecialagencytoactasaninternationalrefereeorsteward.A.whether;doing;soB.that;dealing;soC.whether;dealing;suchD.that;doing;such19.Whenhereturnedfromhisvacation,hefoundhisapartment______withalotofthings______.A.breakinginto;stealingB.brokeninto;stolenC.breakingin;stolenD.brokenin;stealing20.Dr.Johnson,______aportablecomputerinhishands,hurriedintohisofficeand______itontogetonlineforinformationheneeded.A.carried;turnedB.carrying;turningC.carrying;turnedD.carried;turning21.Inthesemonthstherehavehappenedmanydisastersintheworld,______,Ithink,aretheresultsofglobalwarming.A.what   B.thatC.they   D.which22.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,______uptohalfhavegonetothefloodhitareas.A.ofwhichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.forwhich23.—Dad,whatactivityshallwetakepartinthisafternoon?—Oh,ithasbeencancelled.Soyoucango______youliketoplay.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what24.______theSmithshavemoved,westillseethemfromtimetotime.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.EventhoughD.Asthough25.Hewasconvincedonthebasisof______hehadexperiencedbythenthattherewouldbealonganddifficultstruggle.A.whyB.what-7-\nC.howD.which26.ThenewsfromZhouqu______amudrockflowhadhappenedsurprisedthenationsevenhourslater.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what27.Chinahasspecialschoolstotrainyoungtabletennisplayers,andtheseare______theNationalTeamgoestofindstarsofthefuture.A.howB.whichC.whereD.when28.Isufferedintheearthquakelastweekandonlythen______thevalueoflife.A.hadIrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IrealizedD.Ihadrealized29.Whiletalkingabouthisownhappychildhood,______onhisface.A.asmileappearedB.hewaswearingasmileC.asmilewasseenD.wesawasmile30.—Ineedtogetchanged.—______!We'llbelatefortheparty.A.Oh,comeonB.GoaheadC.TakeiteasyD.It'sapityⅡ.阅读理解Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship(实习).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareerrelatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefouryearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry'smostvulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoitneedstoteachthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareerbasedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainonthejobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey'restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor1619yearoldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.1.Intheauthor'sopinion,Americanhighschoolleavers______.A.haveenoughcareerrelatedcourses-7-\nB.needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC.performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentsD.cangethigherearningsinlateryears2.AccordingtoRobertSchwartz,______.A.thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSB.studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschoolC.educationreformshouldfocusonstudents'performanceinexamsD.teenagersintheUScan'tmissoutonthesummerjobexperience3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhighatthemoment.B.Studentswithcareerbasedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.C.UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment.D.Highschoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscan'tfindajobabsolutely.4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.B.Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.C.ThelackofcareerbasedcoursesinUShighschools.D.AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers.5.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans______.A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearable-7-\n参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案:A解析:考查名词。recognition“承认,认可”;permission“允许,许可”;realization“实现”;consideration“考虑”。句意:一般来说,年轻人希望他们的身份得到认可,这种认可确实能够激发他们把工作干好的热情。2.答案:A解析:句意:我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过!昨天的比赛我们以5∶0大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词,但在这里表示抽象名词具体化,故第一空用不定冠词a;第二空表达的是一个具体的比分,故用不定冠词a。3.答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。means“方式,方法”,单复数同形,agreatmanymeans“许多方法”,复数概念。try“尝试”,与主语是动宾关系,故用被动语态。句意:尝试了很多方法来扑灭俄罗斯的森林大火。4.答案:B解析:考查代词。句意:低碳生活方式对改善世界环境有巨大的好处。然而只有你深刻理解了才会从中得到享受。由句意可知应选nothing。5.答案:C解析:考查代词。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是tohavefreeSaturdaysandSundays。只有it可以作形式宾语。6.答案:C解析:考查形容词。beconvenientforsth.“附近的,近便的,容易到达的”。becloseto...“离……近”。7.答案:B解析:ratherthan意为“而不是”,连接benefit和upset。morethan意为“多于,不仅仅”;otherthan意为“除了”;lessthan意为“少于”。由句意可知应选B项。8.答案:D解析:考查介词。attitude与介词to或towards连用,表示“对……的态度”。9.答案:A解析:根据句意可知,怀特先生现在生活在迈阿密,在洛杉矶生活是以前的事情,可排除C项;过去完成时是相对于另一个过去事情更早的事情,可排除B项;进行时不能与一段时间状语连用,可排除D项;答案为A项,延续性动词live的一般过去时可以与表示一段时间的for短语连用,强调过去一段时间里曾做过某事。10.答案:B解析:句意:任何纵火焚烧森林的人都应该受到惩罚。这里是Whoever引导的名词性从句作句子的主语。11.答案:B解析:考查动词短语。putout“扑灭”;leaveout“遗漏”;letout“发出”;turnout“结果是”。句意:当别人在与亲朋好友一起庆祝节日而自己却被遗漏,真是件痛苦的事。根据语意判断,B项正确。12.答案:D解析:句意:在罗杰博士关于睡眠的讲座里面共有八点忠告,其中之一是:除非你认为有必要早睡,否则不要太早上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知,冒号后的句子是一个祈使句,故选D项。13.答案:D解析:考查动词。wearwell此处意为“耐穿”,而sellwell则意为“畅销”,均用主动形式表示被动意义。其他类似的动词有write,wash,read等。句意:牛仔布,众所周知,是一种耐穿的布料,因此销路很好。14.答案:C解析:由“决不可以让其他任何人知道”可知应选C项,mustn't表示“禁止,绝对不可”,语气强烈。-7-\n15.答案:A解析:考查情态动词。was/wereableto表示具体的经过努力而做到的事情;could表示过去具备的“能力”,不表示具体做到了某事。16.答案:D解析:第一空后接的是“形容词+不可数名词”,因此使用such;第二空,experienced后缺少宾语,所以用as引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。注意在such...that...结构中,that在从句中不充当任何成分。17.答案:B解析:该题如果构成并列谓语,需要并列连词,可排除A项;D项虽然有并列连词,但是devote形式不正确;C项不定式通常表示目的或结果,不合逻辑;正确答案为B项,现在分词作伴随状语。18.答案:B解析:在肯定句中,名词doubt后面接whether引导的同位语从句,在否定句中则接that引导的同位语从句;表示“处理,对付”时,dealwith中的deal为不及物动词,而do(sth.)with中的do为及物动词,本身需要宾语,所以第二个空应选dealing;第三个空应选so与后面的that构成so...that...句型,引导结果状语从句。19.答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。breakinto在句中作宾语补语,与apartment之间为动宾关系,因此用过去分词。而第二个空也应用过去分词,故选B项。20.答案:C解析:第一个空应用现在分词carrying作状语表示伴随情况;第二个空应用turned,与hurried构成并列谓语。21.答案:D解析:考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句。Ithink是插入语,which在此指代disasters,在从句中作主语。22.答案:A解析:考查定语从句。句意:我们收集了将近十万床被子,其中有半数以上送到了洪水灾区。“介词of+which”表示整体中的一部分,符合题意。23.答案:C解析:考查状语从句。这里的go是不及物动词,所以其后不接名词性从句,依据句意“你可以去你喜欢玩的地方”得出C项正确。24.答案:C解析:考查状语从句。句意:即使史密斯一家已经搬走,但我们仍然时常见到他们。aslongas“只要”,用来引导条件状语从句;asfaras“就……而言”,引导方式状语从句;eventhough“即使”,引导让步状语从句;asthough“好像”,可引导方式状语从句。根据前后两句的逻辑关系,此处应用eventhough。25.答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:他根据当时已经历的情况,深信以后会有一场漫长的艰苦斗争。分析句式结构可知,空格处所需的词在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当experience的宾语,所以B项正确。26.答案:A解析:考查同位语从句。that连接的从句作news的同位语,解释说明news的内容。27.答案:C解析:考查表语从句。句意:中国有专门的培养年轻乒乓球运动员的学校,这些学校是国家队寻找未来之星的地方。where引导表语从句,在从句中作地点状语。28.答案:B解析:考查倒装。only修饰的状语位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装语序。29.答案:B解析:考查省略结构。Whiletalkingabouthisownhappychildhood是状语从句的省略结构,其逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致,句中“own”说明是“he”-7-\n谈到了他自己的幸福童年,所以答案为B项。30.答案:A解析:A项意为“快点,加油”;B项意为“做吧,去吧”;C项意为“别着急,慢慢来”;D项意为“真遗憾”。根据语境“我们要迟到了”判断应选A项,催促对方快点换衣服。Ⅱ.1.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.”和第五段的内容看出,美国的中学生缺乏从学校里获得有关未来职业的建议。2.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句、第五段第一句和第六段第一句看出,罗伯特·施瓦茨认为,学生在中学期间就应该和工作的世界进行接触。3.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第六段“IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor1619yearoldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.”可知,目前年轻人的失业率仍然居高不下。4.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段的“Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.”点出了本文的主题,美国的中学缺少职业基础课程。5.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据下句“IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor1619yearoldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.”可知,就业形势不令人乐观。-7-

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发布时间:2022-08-25 21:49:04 页数:7
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