浙江专用2023高考英语二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷六含解析20230406130

高考仿真模拟卷(六)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotoagrocery.B．Returnhome.C．Cookfood.2．HowmanypeopleattendedLinda’sbirthdaypartylastnight?A．5.B．10.C．20.3．Howdoesthemanfindtherestaurant?A．Comfortable.B．Unsatisfying.C．Plain.4．WhatisGarylike?A．Heiseasytolosehistemper.B．Heisgladtogiveothersadvice.C．Heishardtochangehismind.5．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Bossandemployee.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Helosthiscarkey.B．Hewaslateforwork.C．Hehadhiscarhit.7．Howdidthemangotowork?A．Bytrain.B．Bybike.\nC．Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthewoman’sapartment.B．Intheman’sapartment.C．Intheman’soffice.9．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Buyanewelectricfan.B．Repairtheairconditioning.C．Movetoanewapartment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Tomakeanappointment.B．Toconsultadoctor.C．Tochecksomeinformation.11．WhendidthemangotoBeautifulSmileforhislastcheckup?A．Twoyearsago.B．Oneyearago.C．Halfayearago.12．WhenwillthemanseeDr.Lee?A．OnaThursdaymorning.B．OnaThursdayafternoon.C．OnaFridaymorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Chicago’sroadconstruction.B．Chicago’spublictransportation.C．Chicago’strafficguidancesystem.14．Whichlightmightappearonthemapwhenthecarsmoveat55m/h?A．Theredlight.B．Thegreenlight.C．Theyellowlight.15．WhyisthelightshowingthetrafficoftheRooseveltRoadchangeable?A．There’remanytrucksontheroad.B．Accidentsoftenoccurontheroad.C．Lesstrafficcontrolissetontheroad.\n16．What’sthestatisticaboutthedeathrateonChicago’sexpressway?A．1.4deathsper100mmiles.B．2.6deathsper100mmiles.C．4.0deathsper100mmiles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhoisMissJonesprobably?A．Ateacher.B．Adoctor.C．Amonitor.18．Whichsportmaythespeakerlikemost?A．Running.B．Football.C．Basketball.19．HowdoesthespeakerfindP．E.generally?A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Embarrassing.20．Wherewillthespeakermeetthewoman?A．Intheplayground.B．Intheoffice.C．Inthegym.第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKeepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvisionandhearingimpaired(视觉和听觉受损的)athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt,presidentofAchillesBrisbane,whoisvisionandhearingimpaired,said，“Whenwegoout,it’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat’sthere.”Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefreefivekilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust,butMs.Brittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop.Ms.BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullen\ncompletely.“Therewasviolentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn’tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin，”shesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.Ms.Allenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely,sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.Ms.AllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，”shesaid.“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone.”21．WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A．Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.　　　　B．Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.C．Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.D．Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.22．HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?A．Relaxed.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Bored.23．WhatwasthebestthingMs.Allenhasdone?A．AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.B．WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.C．Exercisingnonstop.D．MeetingTatum.BWhileanentiremonthfreeofhomeworkortestsmaysoundtoogoodtobetrue,thatisexactlywhatthestudentsatSturenskolanSchoolinBoden,SwedenweretreatedtoinApril.What’smore,iftheresultsoftheexperimentproveencouraging,starting2019,themiddleschoolerswillneverhavetoworryaboutafter－schoolworkortests,asidefromthenationalexaminations,whicharecompulsiveforstudentsacrossthecountry.Theschool’sprincipal,PetronellaSirkka,whocameupwiththeidea,said,“Weareconstantlyreceivingnewreportsthatourchildrenfeelbad.Andthat’sbecausetheyhaveahighlevelofstressallthetime.Thisisourwayoftryingtoreducethatstress.”\nTheeducatorsaysthatwhilebanninghomeworkandtestssoundsradical(激进的),itmakessensegiventhechangesinthecurriculumandapproachestoeducation.Whileinthepaststudentswereprimarilysubjectedtomemorizingfacts,learningtodayisallaboutreflectionandanalysis.Asaresult,itisoftenharderforkids,especiallythosewithlittlesupportathome,tocomprehendthematerialbythemselves.Sirkkaisnottheonlyonewhobelievesafter－schoolworkdoesnothelpstudentslearn.InMarch2018,anotherprincipalinCanadaalsodecidedtodoawaywithhomework.Theyhopeparentswillspendtheextratimereadingtotheirkids.Whilethelong－termimpactoftherecentdecisionsmadebythetwoeducatorsremainstobeseen,theexperimenthasalreadyprovedsuccessfulinFinlandwhichhasdoneawaywithhomework,grades,andeventeachingbysubjectsformanyyears.Yet,FinnishstudentsalwaysrankhighinthePISA(ProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment)testsespeciallyinmathandsciencebuttheyhavetheleasthomework!Hopefully,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforeUSeducatorsfollowtheirleadandbanafter－schoolworkaswell!24．ThestudentsatSturenskolanSchoolhadnohomeworkinAprilbecause________．A．theheadmasterwasexperimentingwithherideaB．theyneededtodosomeexperimentsduringthemonthC．theywerebusypreparingforthenationalexaminationsD．theheadmasterhadtocarryoutthegovernment’spolicy25．WhatdoesPetronellaSirkkamostlikelyadviseparentstodo?A．Helpchildrenwiththeirhomework.B．Freechildrenfromafter－schoolhousework.C．Spendmoretimereadingtotheirchildren.D．Communicatewithteachersfromtimetotime.26．WhatcanweinferaboutthestudentsinFinland?A．Theystudythehardestatschool.B．Theyhaveamorerelaxingschoollife.C．Theyenjoygreatsuccessaftergraduation.D．Theyallhaveatalentformathandscience.C\nWithsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinventssmartshoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”，thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYorkbaseddesignerDavidCoelho.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternsbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany’sfoundersimaginethemarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What’sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonabacklight,userscanevenshowofftheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That’sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialWalkNChargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter,theyarecompletelywaterproof(防水的)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1，000dependingonthesizeoftheepanelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.LithuaniabasediShuhTechnologieshascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectsereaderpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.27．Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?A．Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.B．Thedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersisunique.C．Thebottompartoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.D．Theshoeshavetobewashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.28．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howthesneakersarecharged.B．Howthesneakerscanworkwell.C．Whatimagesthesneakersshow.D．Whattechnologythesneakers\ncarry.29．Thevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependon________．A．thelengthoftheshoesB．thesizeoftheirepanelsC．thedesignersoftheshoesD．thematerialoftheirbottoms30．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesneakers’futuremarket?A．Negative.B．Anxious.C．Uncertain.D．Confident.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.31.________.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.32．________.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwellbeing.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.33.________，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.34.________．Plantasmallgarden.35.________.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswersto\nC．Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,wellbalancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE．Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG．Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfort__36__wasnotsomethingIwaseagertodo.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebecomea(n)__37__ifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeena__38__，competitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe__39__it.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthe__40__.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedupforafivekilometerraceforbothofus.I__41__aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butontheraceday,thereIwas.Thegunwentoff.Thousandsofrunners__42__．Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing__43__andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners__44__pastme.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethreekilometer__45__.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwas__46__．Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreet__47__withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson：I__48__mylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The__49__tickingawaygavemeanincentive(动力).IknewthatifIhad__50__finishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,I__51__up,andkickedit.Ihadmyarms__52__higherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteerputa(n)__53__aroundmyneck.“Youdidgreat！I’msoproudofyou！”CharleswasthrilledthatI’d__54__．“Thatwasamazing！Iwanttodoanotherrace.”Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepostracefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzoneboth\n__55__．,36.A.block　　　　　　B．lineC．emotionD．zone37．A.wifeB．coachC．expertD．runner38．A.seriousB．commonC．casualD．sharp39．A.hatedB．missedC．admiredD．trained40．A.raceB．departmentC．trackD．ceremony41．A.hesitatedB．puzzledC．caredD．brought42．A.slippedawayB．backedoffC．pushedforwardD．cameover43．A.mildlyB．shallowlyC．gentlyD．heavily44．A.runningB．bendingC．reachingD．pacing45．A.symbolB．markC．patternD．campaign46．A.hopefulB．speechlessC．dyingD．moving47．A.stuckB．crowdedC．providedD．directed48．A.sunkB．bentC．shookD．willed49．A.secondsB．titlesC．criteriaD．competitors50．A.alsoB．actuallyC．justD．unfortunately51．A.dressedB．cameC．stayedD．straightened52．A.keptB．crossedC．heldD．tied\n53．A.ropeB．medalC．necklaceD．award54．A.gotitB．meantitC．madeitD．defeatedit55．A.trembledB．expandedC．achedD．erupted非选择题部分第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch16.Thisyear’sthemeconcernssleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia(失眠)thanmen,butonly4percentofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper56.____________(report)lastmonth.Astudyby57.____________internationalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen58.____________(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday59.____________average.Youngpeoplehavealsobeenshowntosufferfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentreshowthatin60.____________(city)likeBeijingandShanghai,40percentofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia,and80percentsufferfromgreattirednessduetopoorqualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy61.____________(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor62.____________(sleep)habits.Thelongtermeffectscanbeunhappiness,anxietyanddepression,63.____________caninturnleadtochronicillnesses(慢性病),64.____________(especial)inwomen.Thereare,however,acoupleoftricksforgettingagoodsleep,suchasmaintaininganoptimisticattitude,keepingaregular,65.____________(day)routine,orfindingtimeforsports.Also,youcandevelophealthyhabits,suchaskeepingthebedroomcleanandavoidingtea,coffee,orwinebeforesleeping.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(childrenwithautism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：1．时间和地点；\n2．活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Areyoushy?Ifyouare，youarenotalone.Infact，closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays，shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now，scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly，theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult，scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult，theybecameshy.Atthesametime，childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone，theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan，mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael，onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsof\nfailure.InJapan，whenpeopledonotsucceed，theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblamethemselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael，theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons，suchasfamily，teachers，friends，orbadluck.InIsrael，freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople，itcanbedifficulttomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget—ifyouareshy，youarenottheonlyone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n高考仿真模拟卷(六)选择题部分第一部分　听力1－5.ABBAC　6－10.BCACA　11－15.CBCBA　16－20.AABCC听力材料(Text1)M:Alice,Ican’tfindsalt.W:Dearme.Iforgottobuysaltyesterday.Don’tworry.Iwillreturnwithitinamoment.①(Text2)M:DidyougotoLinda’sbirthdaypartylastnight?W:Yes.Buttherewerenotmanyguests.Shehadinvited20gueststotheparty,butonlyhalfofthegueststurnedupattheparty.②(Text3)M:Whereshallwegotoeat?W:Whatabouttherestaurantonthecorner?M:Ican’tfindaworserestaurant.③(Text4)M:Ican’tunderstandwhyGaryissosensitive!Evenalittlepieceoffriendlyadvicegetshimangry.④W:Sowhatdidyoutellhim?M:Itoldhimthatifhecouldbemorepatientandtrynottolosehistempersoeasily,hewouldbemorepopular.④(Text5)M:Gloria,woulditbetooinconvenientforyoutoputoffyourvacation?Wearesobusywithourworknow.⑤W:Hm...notreally.IguessIcanputitoffuntilnextmonth.\nM:Thankyouverymuch.Ireallyappreciateyourbeingsoflexible.(Text6)W:Whyareyousolate？⑥Itisteno’clock.Wehavebeenworkingfortwohours.M:I’msorry,butIcouldn’tfindmycarkey.W:Whathappened?M:Ileftthekeysinthecar.W:Youlockedtheminthecar?M:That’sright.W:Howdidyougetthedooropen?M:Fortunately,myfriendhasasparekey.⑦(Text7)M:Don’tyouhaveairconditioninginyourapartment?It’ssohothere！⑧W:Well,there’sairconditioning.Look,canyouseethatwindowthere?Theproblemisthatthewindunitisnotpowerfulenough.M:Iguessnot.W:Well,I’mgoingtomoveoutanyway.Thenewapartmenthascentralairconditioning.⑨M:Youshouldhavemovedoutbefore.W:Well,Ihavetowaituntilthenewapartmentiswelldecorated.M:Sohowcanyoustandtheheat?W:Well,IopenthewindowsandI’vegotanelectricfanhere.Ithelpsalittle.(Text8)W:Goodmorning,BeautifulSmileDentist,thisisJasmine.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?M:Goodmorning,I’dliketoscheduleacheckup.⑩W:I’dbehappytodothatforyou.HaveyoubeentoBeautifulSmilebefore?M:Yes,Ihave.Mylastcheckupwassixmonthsago.⑪W:Great.CanIgetyourname,please?\nM:Yes,ofcourse.MynameisDavid.W:Thankyou,David.Whichdentistdidyouseeonyourlastcheckup?M:Dr.Lee.W:OK...Dr.LeehastimenextFridayinthemorning.M:That’snotgood.I’vegotwork.Howabouttheweekafterthat?W:Yes.Wouldyouliketosuggestatime?M:Doeshehaveanytimeintheafternoon?W:Yes,wecouldfityouinonThursday,January17that2：30intheafternoon.⑫M:Great.That’llwork.W:OK,thankyouforcalling,David.We’llseeyouthen.M:Thankyou,byebye.(Text9)M:WelcometoChicago!Thisisourtrafficguidancesystem,whichcontrolsthecity’ssevenexpressways.⑬W:CanitfollowthemovementofChicago’strafficjustbylookingatthesesetsoflights?M:Absolutely.Thesystemuseselectricequipmentthatisbuiltintoeachexpressway,everyhalfamile.Severaltimesasecond,acomputerreceivesinformationfromtheequipmentandtranslatesitintogreen,yelloworredlightsonthismap.W:Whatdoesagreenlightmean?M:Itshowstrafficis.movingfortyfivemilesormoreanhour.⑭W:Whataboutyellow?M:Yellowmeansthirtytofortyfivemilesanhour.W:Redmeansheavytraffic?M:That’strue.SeethatredlightnearAustinAvenue?That’sarepairtruckfixingtheroad,andthetraffichastogoaroundit.W:Whydoesthelightovertherekeepchangingfromgreentoredandbacktogreenagain?M:ThereistheRooseveltRoadentrancetotheexpressway.Alotoftrucksget\nontheexpresswaythere.⑮Theycan’tspeedupasfastascars.W:Hasthesystemloweredthenumberofaccidents?M:Therearenow1.4deathsonChicago’sexpresswayforeachonehundredmillionmilestravelled，⑯whileinotherpartsofthecountrythereare2.6.W:Wow!That’sreallyawesome!(Text10)M:MissJones,canyoujustanswermeonequestion?WhyisitthatIhavetotakeP.E.everyyear？⑰It’sexactlythesame.I’mforcedtoembarrassmyselfinfrontoftherestoftheclass.⑲It’snotsobadforthekidswhoareathletes,butforpeoplelikeme,it’snotsoeasy.Look,MissJones.IknowthatyouthinkP.E.isjustasimportantasmathsandbiology,andthateveryoneshouldgetagradebasedontheirabilitiesandskills.Butwhydowehavetochangetheactivitiesallthetime?Can’twestickwithonethingforawhile,soIcanatleastimprovealittle.Footballisn’tsobad,butwhenIplaymostoftheothersportsIjustbecomeentertainmentfortherestoftheclass.⑱Highschoolisembarrassingenoughwithoutcominginfiveminutesaftereveryoneelseduringrunningthemile...⑲Whiletheyareshoweringoreatinglunch,I’mjustcrossingthefinishline.Look.Ialreadyknowthetheorythatsportisanimportantpartofagoodeducation.ButIjustdon’tagree.Iknowthere’snotmuchyoucandoforme,butthanks,foratleastlettingmegetthatoffmychest...Seeyouinthegyminaminute.⑳第二部分　阅读理解第一节【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。21．B　解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的眼睛和耳朵；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故选B。22．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenwegoout,it’smuchlessfrightening\ntohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat’sthere.”可知，当我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，JaneBritt对独自外出感到担忧。故选C。23．A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“‘But，theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，’shesaid.‘It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBrisbane求助，故选A。【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长PetronellaSirkka看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获得成功。24．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Theschool’sprincipal,PetronellaSirkka,whocameupwiththeidea”，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturenskolan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法，故选A。25．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“Theyhopeparentswillspendtheextratimereadingtotheirkids.”可推知，PetronellaSirkka很可能会建议父母花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读，故选C。26．B　解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的“theexperimenthasalreadyprovedsuccessfulinFinlandwhichhasdoneawaywithhomework,grades,andeventeachingbysubjectsformanyyears”可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故选B。【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。27．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故选C。28．A　解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句“AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电。故选A。29．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1，000dependingonthesizeoftheepanelswherethe\ndesignsaredisplayed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故选B。30．C　解析：观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故选C。第二节【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。31．B　解析：根据下文中的“‘Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.’isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspirecuriosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B。32．A　解析：根据空后一句“Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A。33．C　解析：承接上文“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwellbeing.”和空后的“nurturingcreativity...asparents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是父母的责任，故选C。34．G　解析：根据上文“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G。35．D　解析：承接上文“Plantasmallgarden.”并与下文“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D。第三部分　语言运用第一节【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。36．D　解析：根据文章最后一句中的“mycomfortzone”可知，故选D。\n37．D　解析：根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。38．A　解析：根据空后的“competitiverunnerformanyyears”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious“认真的”。39．B　解析：根据下文中的“Sohepickeditupagain”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。40．C　解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也在跑道(track)上加入了他，和他一起跑。41．A　解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫(hesitated)。42．C　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲(pushedforward)了出去。43．D　解析：根据空前一句“Thefirstkilometerwastough.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。44．A　解析：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着(running)超过了作者。45．B　解析：根据该句“AfteranotherminuteIsawthethreekilometer______.”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark“标记”。46．C　解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，作者感觉自己要死(dying)了一样。47．B　解析：街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。48．D　解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。49．A　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒(seconds)走过的时间都在给她加油助力。50．B　解析：作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她会收获许多。51．D　解析：根据空前一句“Iknewthat...achievedsomething.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straightenup“挺直身子”。52．C　解析：当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。\n53．B　解析：根据下文中的“Iproudlyhuggedmymedal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌(medal)。54．C　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。makeit“获得成功”。55．B　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展(expanded)。非选择题部分第三部分　语言运用第二节【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。56．reported　解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“lastmonth”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。57．an　解析：考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。58．aged　解析：考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于30到60岁的女性”。59．on　解析：考查介词。onaverage“平均”。句意：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。60．cities　解析：考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“likeBeijingandShanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故用cities。61．pressure　解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“andcompetition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。62．sleeping　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故用形容词sleeping。63．which　解析：考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness,anxietyanddepression”，故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。64．especially　解析：考查副词。空处修饰短语“inwomen”，故用副词形式。\n65．daily　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故用day的形容词形式daily。第四部分　写作第一节　应用文写作Onepossibleversion:DearShelly,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinanactivityofcaringforchildrenwithautism,whichistotakeplaceatZhongshanRoadnextSaturday.Needlesstosay,thereareanumberofsuchspecialchildrenarounduswhoareincapableofcommunicatingfreelywithothersandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthem.Thatdaywewillgiveperformanceslikesinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentstodrawattentiontothechildren.Inthemeanwhile,someprettyworksdesignedbyusstudentswillbedisplayedforsale.Themoneycollectedwillgotocharity.Weshouldbebackaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节　概要写作Onepossibleversion:Shynessiscommonandsomereasonsmayaccountforitaccordingtoscientists.(要点1)Theythinkshynessmaycomefromgenetics，familysizeandbirthplace.(要点2)Forinstance，youngerchildrenortheonlychildaremorelikelytobeshy;IsraelisarelessshythanJapanesebecauseoftheirdifferentattitudestowardsfailure.(要点3)Tohelppeoplesufferingfromshyness，scientistsalsogivesomeusefulsuggestions.(要点4)