甘肃省高考英语第二次诊断试题（甘肃二诊）新人教版

甘肃省2013届高三第二次高考诊断英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhereisJimmynow?A．Atahotel．B．Athome．C．Atthelab．2．Whatistheman?A．Awaiter．B．Ataxidriver．C．Aconductor．3．WhatdoesthemanthinkofYaoMing?A．Heisthetallestbasketballplayerintheworld．B．Heisfamousallovertheworld．C．HeisonlywellknowninChina．4．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Washhisclothes．B．Takehimtothesupermarket．C．Gethimsomefruit．5．Whycouldn'tthewomangetthroughtotheman?A．Hismobilewasstolen．B．Hismobiledidn'twork．C．Hismobilewaspoweroff．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?11\nA．Hisbrother．B．Thepoliceman．C．Thestorekeeper．7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Fredwasslightlyhurt．B．Thecarwasmovedawaybythepolicemen,C．ThedrugstorewasdestroyedbyFred．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8．Whatdowelearnaboutthecouple?A．Theyareonvacation．B．Thewifedoesn'tliketotravel．C．Theywentonatriplastyear．9．Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A．10days．B．Twoweeks．C．21days．10．Whydoesn'tthewifelikethetrip?A．Shedoesn'tliketoliveontheship．B．Shepreferstostayinoneplace．C．Shedoesn'tlikethefood．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。11．Whyisthewomansohappy?A．Shestartedcarryingacreditcard．B．ShegotanIDcardofherown．C．She'sgotsomemoneybelongingtoher．12．Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A．Shemusthaveenoughmoneywithher．B．Sheshouldnotbuyeverythingshewants．C．ShemustcareabouthercreditcardandIDcard．13．Howmuchcanthewomanspendatmostwithhercreditcard?A．500．B．1,500．C．50．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。14．Whatdoesthemanmakethephonecallfor?A．Hewantstomakeareservation．B．Hewantstobuildapenthouse．C．Hewantstogetsomebooks．15．WhoisTonyParker?A．Thepersonwhohandlesbookingsforstandardrooms．B．Thepersonwhomakesallthearrangementsforexecutiveaccounts．C．Thepersonwhomanagesthehotel．16．Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A．660-843-3233．B．660-843-3235．C．660-843-3230．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17．HowdidthewritergetbacktoVancouver?A．Bytrain．B．Byair．C．Bysea．18．Accordingtothetext,whatdoyouthinkthewriteris?A．Sheisanartist．B．Sheisateacher．C．Sheisastudent．11\n19．HowlongdidthewriterstayinCanada?A．Aweek．B．Twoweeks．C．Amonth．20．Whodidthewritermeetonthetrain?A．ShemetanAmericanwoman．B．ShemetaChinesewoman．C．ShemetanIndianwoman．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．－Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?－．Onlyfrom8:00a．m．to4:00p．m．A．I'mnotsureB．Well,itdependsC．That'srightD．I'mafraidnot22．Helenlookedatfinishedreportwithsatisfaction.A．a；不填B．the;不填C．a；theD．the;an23．Somebodyhastotakeresponsibilityfortheproblemsthecompanyinthepastfewmonths．A．experiencedB．wasexperiencingC．hasbeenexperiencingD．hadbeenexperiencing24．Thefamouspopsingerwasgoingouthefoundhimselfsurroundedbylotsofyoungpeople．A．whenB．beforeC．whileD．after25．－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?－Nostudentbringdrinksintothecomputerroom．A．willB．mayC．shallD．must26．Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceiptmakesagiftspecial?A．thatB．whatC．whichD．how27．Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtoartgalleryinthecenterofourcitythesedays．A．heldB．holdingC．tobeheldD．beingheld28．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths．Hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld．A．cutoffB．cutoutC．cutupD．cutdown29．－Mr．Smithwasreallyhelpfulwhenyouwereinfinancialdifficultyduringthosedays．－Definitely．Icanneverappreciatehiskindness．A．seriouslyB．enoughC．wellD．properly30．OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids．A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when31．ImanagedtosolvethequarrelbetweenMichaelandAllenwithouthurtingthefeelingsof．11\nA．neitherB．noneC．bothD．either32．It'sveryamazingthatthelittlechild'sbrainisjust_anyone'swithsorichexperience．A．asfullofknowledge'asB．fullofasmuchknowledgeasC．sofullofknowledgeasD．fullofsomuchknowledgeas33．Thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful_thegreenwoods．A．withinB．onC．againstD．above34．Itisn'tthefirsttimeIathome,"hesaidfrankly．A．hadspoiledB．havespoiledC．hadbeenspoiledD．havebeenspoiled35．－Hey!Lucy!Haveyouheardabouttheoptionalcoursesthisyear?－．Whataboutthat?A．NotreallyB．NotexactlyC．NotsimplyD．Notnearly第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ilearnedallabouttakingresponsibilityfrommymother'stoughlove．Mymomhadawonderfulwayofhelpingyou36upandrealizethatyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit．Shehadthiscircularwayof_37_youtookresponsibilityforyourdecisionsandthepersonyouwould38．Shewouldsay,"It'syour39．"40"Whatyouwantandwhatyougetaresometimestwo41differentthings．"Andthen,"Nooneeversaidlifewasfair．"Andshewould42thesecommentstogetherinsuchawaythatyoucouldnever43anargument,andyet,the44wasthatyourealizedyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit．SoImightgotomymomandsay,"I'dliketo45football．Andshewouldsay,"Well,it'syourlife．Ifyouwanttogooutthereandget46andhurtandbreakyourkneesandlimparoundtherestofyourlife,that'sfine．"Thatis47Iwouldsay,"Well,youknow,thatwon't48．I'mreallyfast．"Andshewouldreply,"Well,wedon'treallyhavethemoney．"AndthenIwould49,"Yesbutthat'snotfair．"Andshewouldreply,"Well,lifeisn't50．"ThenIwouldsay,“．ButI'vebeenitchingto．"Andshewouldreply,"Yes,butwhatyouwantandwhatyougetareusuallytwoentirelydifferentthings.Itwasthecombinationofthese51thatallowedmymothertoleadmedowntherightpathunderher52butletmefeelasifIwasmakingthedecisions53myown.Thesumtotalofthat54was,intheend,you’re55forthelifeyoulead．That'sthebestadviceI'veevergotten.36．A．lightB．openC．growD．keep37．A．promisingB．ensuringC．ignoringD．noticing38．A．protectB．envyC．refuseD．become39．A．faultB．lifeC．progressD．turn,40．A．ThenB．ButC．NowD．First41．A．increasinglyB．approximatelyC．completelyD．occasionally11\n42．A．combineB．remindC．answerD．publish43．A．loseB．doubtC．winD．raise44．A．beliefB．reasonC．mistakeD．result45．A．quitB．playC．buyD．watch46．A．beatenupB．dressedupC．dividedD．closedup47．A．whatB．howC．whenD．which48．A．failB．workC．lastD．happen49．A．takeB．goC．makeD．catch50．A．fairB．cosyC．hardD．special51．A．commentsB．descriptionsC．techniquesD．messages52．A．temperB．influenceC．activityD．success53．A．forB．onC．overD．beyond54．A．mindB．accountC．dealD．advice55．A．famousB．responsibleC．sorryD．thankful第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABongoswasahappy,artisticgirl．Shehadonebigambitiontoplaythedrumsinaband．Butonebigobstaclelayinherway．Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople．Manyofthemaresick．Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves．So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower．Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy．Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair．Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut．Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble．Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside．Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套设备）andachair．Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild．Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous．Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble．Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstatedgivingconcerts．Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney．Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband．Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:"Ifthoseoldpeoplenext-doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened．"56．WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?A．Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay．B．Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers．11\nC．Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom．D．Becauseshedidn'tlikeherneighbors．57．Brendastartedtogiveconcerts．A．aftershepracticedinherspacebubbleB．whenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourneyC．aftershebecamearealmusicalastronautD．whenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble58．Brendabecamefamousbecause．A．shewasgoodatmusicandscienceB．shebecamearealmusicalastronautC．sheinventedaspecialwayofpracticeD．sheplayedwellandhadatalent59．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat“”．A．HelaughsbestwholaughslastB．It'snevertoooldtolearnC．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneD．OnegoodturndeservesanotherBCelebratetheartsatHarvardARTSFIRST:April28－Mayl,2012Experiencenon-stopart!Over200performances,exhibitions,films,andmultimediapresentationsHighlightingstudentandfacultycreativityatHarvard．Scheduleofevents:www．ofa．fas．harvard,edu/arts,orcall6174958676torequestaprogramguide．JoinusinhonoringSusanMeiselas,winnerofthe2012HarvardArtsMedalPhotographerSusanMeiselaswillbeawardedtheArtsMedalbyPresidentDrewGilpinFaustandwilltakepartinaconversationorganizedbyJohnLithgow．Friday,April29,4pmNewCollegeTheatre,10－12HolyokeSt．,CambridgeAdmissionfree:ticketsrequired．Thosewhoreceivethisannouncementmayrequestuptotwoticketsbyemailingwww．ofa．fas．harvard,edu/artsorcalling6174958676．Pleaseindicateoneortwotickets,andreplybyApril25．60．HowlongwillHarvardARTSFIRSTFESTIVALlast?A．Fortwodays．B．Forthreedays．C．Forfourdays．D．Forfivedays．61．Whoisaphotographer?A．SusanMeiselas．B．DrewGilpinFaust．C．JohnLithgow．D．HolyokeJohnson．62．WhatdoyouknowabouttheeventatNewCollegeTheatre?A．Peoplemustbuyticketsforit．B．Everyonecangotoit．11\nC．Itbeginsat10amonApril29．D．Onecangettwoticketsatmost．CAboutl,500yearsagotheJapaneseimportedmanyaspectsofChineseculture:thewritingsystem,politicalinstitutions,andperhapsthemostimportant,Buddhism．Buddhistpriestswereexpectedtoeatonlyvegetables,andtofu,madefromthesoybean,wasaveryimportantfoodintheirdiet．WhenBuddhismwasintroducedfromChina,tofuwasalsobroughttoJapan．TofudevelopedindifferentwaysinChinaandJapan．WhiletheChineseoftenchangedthetasteoftofubymixingitwithstrongly-flavoredvegetablesormeat,theJapanesepreferredtoeatitusingonlyasimplesauce．Evennow,traditionalJapanesecookingpreservestheoriginaldelicacyoftofu,thoughthewayitisservedmaychangefromseasontoseason．Insummer,forexample,itissimplyservedcold,whileinwinteritisofteneatenaspartofahotdish．ThesoybeanwasintroducedtotheWestinthe18thcentury,butlittleinterestwastakeninit．Onlyscientistsrecognizeditshighfoodvalue．DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenmeatwasinshortsupply,theUSgovernmentencouragedtheAmericanpeopletoeatsoybeanproducts．However,theyneverbecameverypopularand,afterthewar,interestinthemdroppedoffasthesupplyofmeatbecameplentifulagain．Inrecentyears,peopleintheWesthavebecomeincreasinglyawareofthedangersofeatingtoomuchanimalfat,andasaresult,theyhaveturnedmoreandmoretosoybeanproducts．Thisismainlybecausethesoybeanprovidesalmostthesamefoodvalueasmeat,andinadditionitisalotmorehealthful．Muchofthemargarine（人造黄油）,saladoilandcookingoilindailyuseisnowproducedfromsoybeanoil．Tofu,arepresentativesoybeanproductandoriginallyoneofthemainfoodsinthedietofChinesepriests,isconsideredtobeoneofthehealthiestfoodsavailabletoman．63．TofucametoJapantogetherwithBuddhismbecause_.A．BuddhistpriestsatetofuratherthanvegetablesB．itwasaveryimportantfoodinthedietofBuddhistpriestsC．thereligioncametoJapantogetherwithpoliticalinstitutionsD．thereligionwasthemostimportantaspectofChineseculture64．HowareJapanesetofudishesdifferentfromChinesetofudishes?A．Theyarepreservedintheoriginaltaste．B．Theyareservedthesamewaythroughouttheyear,C．TheyhaveabettertastethanChinesetofudishes．D．TheyhaveagreatervarietythanChinesetofudishes．65．TheWesternpeoplebecomeinterestedintofuandothersoybeanproductsbecause.A．theyhavebecometiredofeatingmeatB．meathasbecometooexpensivetobuy11\nC．theseproductsaremorereadilyavailableD．eatingtoomuchanimalfatisconsideredunhealthyD"Colour"and"color","favourite"and"favorite""-HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta"u"?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot．Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwascreatedbyNoahWebster（1758—1843）．HeisateacherwhoreformedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentitystronger．Linguistscelebratedhis250thbirthdayonOctober16,2008．AftertheRevolutionaryWar（1775—1783）,WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,ratherthanrelyonBritishversions．HedroppedtheBritish"u"insomewords．Andhechanged"centre"into"center"forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmoreliketheysounded．Websterwasn’tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions．Indefining（定义）preposterous（unreasonable）,hewrote:"ARepublicangovernmentinthehandsoffemalesispreposterous．"Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70,000-worddictionaryin1828withhisAmerican-stylespellings．Healsoaddedlocalwords．Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools．Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewnationachieveunityandculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostwerefocusedonpoliticalfreedom．"HewastheshaperofourlanguageandtheshaperofAmericanidentity,"saidJoshuaKendall,whoisworkingonabiographyaboutWebster．"Heatlastgotusunitedthroughourlanguage．66．Accordingtothepassage,whenheworkedonhisdictionary,NoahWebsterdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT____．A．dropping"u"inalltheBritishwordsB．changing"centre"into"center"C．addinglocalwordsD．voicinghisopinion67．WhendidNoahWebsterprobablybeginhisprojectofthedictionary?A．In1758．B．In1783．C．In1800．D．In1828．68．WhydidNoahWebstercreatethesedifferencesinhisdictionary?A．BecausehewantedtomakeEnglishsimpleandeasy．B．BecausehewantedAmericanEnglishtohaveitsowncharacteristics．C．Becausehewantedtoachievepoliticalfreedom．D．BecausehewantedtoshowthattheUSAisstrongerthantheUK．69．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeNoahWebster'swork?A．InterestingB．BoringC．UnfinishedD．Meaningful70．Whichofthefollowingwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Webster'sdictionaryB．AmericanidentityC．TheshaperofAmericanEnglish11\nD．SpellingdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisabigdream?71Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams．Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow．TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen．Thisinsidevoiceistheego（自我）．It'sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto．72Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice．That'swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue．73Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego．Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon'tcometrue．Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind．TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld．74Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld．Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat．Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction．Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure．Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell．75A．FamilyandFriendsB．HowBigDreamsDieC．Doesabigdreamshowone'sfuture?D．Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed．E．Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier．F．Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong．G．Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist．第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下列文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；11\n2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Manyteachersworriedabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononyoungpeople．Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool．Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves．Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradiopro{;ramyoungpeoplelistento,althoughradioscanbeverynoise．Teachersalsowonderabouttheeffectsoftelevisioncommercials．Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials,allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon'trealneed．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李明，最近，你的朋友张华因考试不利，情绪低落，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封e-mail，指出其消极行为可能带来的不良后果，并结合自身实际，提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法，鼓励他努力学习。词数：100左右。DearZhangHua,I'msorrytohearthat…Yourstruly,LiMing11\n11