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陕西省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷六 并列句和复合句

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2013年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版专题升级训练六 并列句和复合句Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·银川一中月考)______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While    B.AsC.IfD.Since2.(2012·浙江重点中学月考)______isobviouslyrightistogiveallboysandgirlsequalchancestoreceivetheelementaryeducation.A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.That3.(2012·安徽高考信息交流卷)Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetopB.whosetopC.thetopofwhichD.withitstop4.Accordingtotheresearch,______wasonceconsideredrareandhealthyfoodisnomorethansomethingordinary.A.thatB.whetherC.allD.what5.(2012·北京丰台月考)Incollege,youwilldiscover______learningisabout,fromteachertaughttoselflearner.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where6.Inhisdream,hearrivedat______seemedafairyland.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.there7.(2012·东北四校一模)Getoffmybackandstay______youbelong.A.whateverB.therewhereC.whereverD.however8.(2012·福建泉州质检)______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.ThatB.WhatC.InspiteofwhatD.Thoughwhat9.(2012·兰州诊断)Ineverhaveanydoubt______youwillwin.Waitandsee.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what10.InAmerica,afriendinvitingyoutoarestaurantdoesn'tmeanthatheorshewillpayforthemeal______youaretoldinadvance.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.Until11.Thenews______isspreadingaroundtheairportis______abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.A.which;whichB./;thatC.that;whichD.that;that12.______isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whomB.What;whomC.It;whoseD.What;whose13.(2012·石家庄一模)Itwasatime______racialseparationwasthelawinmuchoftheUnitedStates.-7-\nA.whenB.thatC.whichD.where14.(2012·河南商丘二模)Nomatter______theCRHaccidentinWenzhou,ithadandwillhavemuchwarningsignificance.A.howtheinvestigatorssaidcausedB.whattheinvestigatorssaidcausedC.whytheinvestigatorssaidcausedD.theinvestigatorssaidhowcaused15.Thenewteacherwassowellorganizedthatshebegan______westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.whenB.inwhichC.howD.where16.______,butheinsistedthathe______toschool.A.Thoughhewasill;wentB.Hewasill;goC.Havingbeenill;shouldgoD.Havingbeenill;went17.(2012·江西吉安一中段考)Actually,______workshardcanbe______theywanttobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.A.anyone;whoeverB.nomatterwho;whoeverC.whoever;nomatterwhatD.whoever;whatever18.Hispromise______hewouldmarryherwhenhecamebackturnedouttobealie,______leftthegirlheartbroken.A.which;whatB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that19.(2012·济南高三一模)Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany,______surprise,changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.A.whoseB.whoC.towhomD.towhose20.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,______hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.whereB.whichC.fromwhereD.fromwhich21.______interestingthefilmis,Iwon'twasteanytimeonit.A.NomatterB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whichever22.(2012·山西大学附中月考)PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honoursthepeople______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.thatD.ofwhich23.(2012·上海黄浦4月模拟)Thelongheldbelief______certainfoodsincreaseintelligencehasturnedouttobeadisappointment.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.why24.—What'syourplanforthiswintervacation?—I'lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends.A.whileB.untilC.immediatelyD.unless25.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting______youdon'tmindtaking-7-\nthenighttrain.A.providedB.unlessC.thoughD.until26.Isitpossibleforustoarriveatthemeetingontime______wehavemissedtheearlybus?A.evenifB.incaseC.asifD.nowthat27.(2012·济南四模)—Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.—Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit______wecangetenoughmoneyornot.A.whetherB.thoughC.unlessD.until28.(2012·山东东营一模)Theweatherwasbadforsomeweeks,______theprogressinthebuildingofthepowerstationsloweddown.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.solongas29.(2012·成都一诊)TheChinesecitizensinLibyawereanxiouseveryday______theyweresafelysentbackhomebytheChinesegovernment.A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.after30.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I'vereadupto______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereⅡ.阅读理解(2012·四川自贡一诊)ThreeintenAmericanscommitfinancialinfidelity(出轨)bylyingtotheirpartnersaboutmoney,sometimessufferingconsequencessuchasseparationordivorce(离婚),accordingtoanewsurvey.TheHarrisInteractiveonlinepollof2019adultsreleasedonThursdayshowed31percentofAmericancoupleswhohavecombinedfinanceswerenottruthfulaboutissuessuchashidingcashorabankaccountoraboutdebtorearnings.“Financialinfidelitymaybethenewnormal,”saidForbes.com,whichperformedthesurveywiththeNationalEndowment(基金会)forFinancialEducation.Onethirdofrespondents(响应者)alsosaytheyhavebeencheated,andbothsexeslietotheirpartnersaboutmoneyinequalnumbers.“Theseunwisebehaviorscausegreatdamage,totherelationship,whichisreallynotworthwhile.Wemustconsiderhowimportantafamilyistoallofus.Wemustbehonesttoourpartnersineverythingincludingmoney,”saidTedBeck,chiefexecutiveoftheNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Sixteenpercentofcouplesaffectedbyfinancialinfidelitysaidthecheatledtoadivorceand11percentsaiditcausedaseparation.Sixtysevenpercentsaiditledtoanargumentandfor42percentitlessenedtrustintherelationship.Whatagreatdamageitistothefamilymembers!Themostcommonlie,at58percent,washidingcash.Fiftyfourpercentofrespondentsadmittedhidingaminorpurchase,30percenthidabill,16percentdidnotdiscloseamajorpurchaseand15percenthidabankaccount.Elevenpercentliedaboutdebtandanequalnumberwereuntruthfulaboutearnings,thesurveyshowed.Itissuggestedthatallthecouplesshouldlearnalessonfromthismatter.1.WhatdoesTedBeckthinkofAmericans'committingfinancialinfidelity?A.Rewarding. B.Unlawful.-7-\nC.Unwise.D.Unfair.2.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theharmoffinancialinfidelity.B.Themeaningoffinancialinfidelity.C.Theexplanationforfinancialinfidelity.D.ThepercentageofAmericans'committingfinancialinfidelity.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessened”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Raised.B.Dropped.C.Harmed.D.Reduced.4.MostAmericanslietotheirpartnersabout______.A.hidingcashB.bankaccountC.debtD.earnings5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AmericansliketoliemostB.ThreeintenAmericanscommitfinancialinfidelityC.AmericanshavethelargestpercentageofdivorceD.Americansliketohidetheirpartners'cash-7-\n参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案:A解析:句意:尽管私家车给我们带来了便捷,但是也带来了更多的交通事故和污染问题。由此可知这里应该用while引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管,虽然”。2.答案:C解析:分析句子结构可知,句子的主语为名词性从句,且从句本身缺少主语,所以排除B项;it不能用来引导从句,所以排除A项;另外,that在名词性从句中不作成分,排除D项。答案为C项。3.答案:D解析:定语从句中,whose+名词=ofwhich+the+名词或the+名词+ofwhich,所以题中whosetop=ofwhichthetop或thetopofwhich的表达都对。如果此题考查的是定语从句,则cutoff前要加was。该题考查的是with的复合结构,所以D项正确。4.答案:D解析:根据句子结构可知“______wasonceconsideredrareandhealthyfood”部分为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以选择what。that引导名词性从句时无意义也不作成分;whether意为“是否”,不作句子成分;all不能起引导作用。5.答案:C解析:句意:在大学里你会发现什么才是学习,应该是从老师教到自己学的过程。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句中缺少介词about的宾语,且表示“什么”之意,所以用what,答案为C项。6.答案:A解析:arrivedat后面接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应选what,表示“好像是仙境的一个地方”。由于从句中需要主语,所以不能选连接副词where;which意为“哪一个”,需要有具体的范围,不合句意。7.答案:C解析:分析句子结构及句意可知,这里考查地点状语从句,所以答案为C项。B项有很强的干扰性,但是如果是定语从句先行词需要是名词或代词,不能为副词there,所以排除。句意:从我背上下来,呆在属于你的地方。8.答案:C解析:句意:尽管最近已经为人们提供了更多的公交车,但是公共交通运输工具短缺仍然是一个很严重的问题。what引导的名词性从句作inspiteof“尽管,即使”的宾语,故选C项。9.答案:C解析:句中doubt所在的主句为否定句,意义上肯定,所以后面的同位语从句用that引导,答案为C项。10.答案:B解析:句意:在美国,一个朋友邀请你到餐馆用餐,但那并不代表这位朋友就要为这顿饭买单,除非他/她提前告诉你他/她会这样做。根据句意可知应该选择B项,由unless引导的条件状语从句意思是“除非……否则……”。11.答案:D解析:第一个空应选that或which引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,不可省略;第二个空应选that引导表语从句,that无意义也不作成分。12.答案:B解析:第一空考查主语从句,且该从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导;第二空考查定语从句,先行词为theoldworker,且在从句中作介词for的宾语,所以应该用who的宾格形式whom。句意:我们都知道,这位过去生活艰难的老工人现在七十几岁了还在辛苦工作。13.答案:A解析:此题考查定语从句。先行词time“时期,时代”,且在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,所以应该用when来引导,答案为A项。句意:在那个时期种族隔离制度一度成为美国多数地区的一条法律。-7-\n14.答案:B解析:句意:无论温州高铁事故的调查者说是什么原因导致了事故,这次事故对现在还是将来都具有很大的警示意义。分析句子结构可知,让步状语从句中caused缺少主语,所以用what,答案为B项。15.答案:D解析:句意:这位新老师条理非常清楚,她从我们昨天停下的地方开始讲课,没有遗漏任何要点。根据句意可知,这里需要用where引导地点状语从句,答案为D项。16.答案:B解析:根据句中but可知,前后为并列句。另外,insist表示“坚决要求”讲时后面宾语从句的谓语部分要用“should+动词原形”构成,且should可以省略,所以答案为B项。17.答案:D解析:句意:事实上,任何人只要努力就能成为他们想成为的任何人,无论是飞行员,工程师还是经理。第一空考查主语从句,且该从句中缺少主语,所以用whoever,而nomatterwho则只能引导让步状语从句;第二空考查表语从句,且从句中缺少表语,所以用whatever引导该从句,在这里表示“职务,岗位”,并非指人。综上所述答案为D项。18.答案:B解析:第一空考查同位语从句,与promise“诺言”构成同位语,所以用that引导;第二空考查非限制性定语从句,which用来指代前面主句所表述的内容。答案为B项。19.答案:D解析:toone'ssurprise意为“令人吃惊的是”,根据该结构判断应选towhosesurprise引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词theretiredworkers的内容。句意:退休工人被邀请到公司,令他们吃惊的是,公司这些年变化这么大。20.答案:C解析:根据句意判断,动物学家是“从灌木丛里观察草地上狮子的生活情况”,而不是“在灌木丛里观察”,所以该题不能简单地理解为where引导定语从句,而是应用fromwhere。介词from后面也可以接表示时间或地点的副词,如fromhere/there/where/now/then等。21.答案:C解析:分析句子结构可知,此处考查让步状语从句,且要表达“无论电影多么有趣”之意,所以用however,相当于nomatterhow,答案为C项。22.答案:B解析:定语从句中“whose+名词=ofwhich/ofwhom+the+名词”。句中先行词为people,且contributions有定冠词the限定,所以应该选择B项。ofwhomthevaluablecontributions=whosevaluablecontributions。23.答案:A解析:长期以来人们一直认为某些食物可以提高智力,但证实的结果却使人们失望。分析句子结构可知,这里用that引导从句和belief“信念,信仰”构成同位语。24.答案:C解析:while意为“在……期间;尽管”;until意为“直到”;immediately意为“立刻;一……就……”;unless意为“除非;如果不”。根据句意和逻辑关系判断应选C项,表示“一放假我就乘快车去大连度假”。25.答案:A解析:A项意为“假如;只要”;B项意为“除非”;C项意为“尽管”;D项意为“直到”。句意:假如你不介意乘夜班火车的话,你可以早点到北京参加会议。26.答案:D解析:evenif意为“即使”;incase意为“以防”;asif意为“仿佛;好像”;nowthat意为“既然;由于”。根据逻辑关系可知“耽误了早班车”是“不可能按时到达参加会议”的原因,因此选D项。27.答案:A解析:whether意为“是否”;though意为“尽管”;unless意为“除非”;until意为“直到”。根据句意以及后面的ornot判断应选A项。-7-\n28.答案:B解析:A项意为“以防”;B项意为“结果”;C项意为“目的是为了”;D项意为“只要”。根据句意看出,“电站建设进度慢”是“几周来天气糟糕”带来的结果,所以选B项。29.答案:C解析:句意:利比亚的中国公民每天都生活在焦虑中,直到他们被中国政府安全地带回祖国。根据句意可知应该选择C项until,意思是“直到……时候,在……以前”。30.答案:D解析:“______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave”在句中作介词to的宾语,由于从句中不缺少主语和宾语,可排除A、B项的连接代词;根据句意“我读到孩子们发现神秘山洞的地方了”所选的词应该在从句中作地点状语,故选where。Ⅱ.1.答案:C解析:文章的第一段中用了“suffering”一词;第四段作者引用了TedBeck的话中有“Theseunwisebehaviorscausegreatdamage,totherelationship,whichisreallynotworthwhile.”的评论;倒数第三段的“Whatagreatdamageitistothefamilymembers!”和全文最后一句都说明C项正确。2.答案:A解析:本段出现leadto和cause等这类表示结果的词语。该段的最后一句以感叹句的形式,在发感慨的同时直接点明了“财务出轨”的危害。3.答案:D解析:本段主要是阐述财务出轨的危害,例如:离婚和分居等,由此可以推知42%的夫妇相互信任的程度也因此下降,所以D项正确。4.答案:A解析:根据倒数第二段的第一句话“Themostcommonlie,at58percent,washidingcash.”可知答案为A项。5.答案:B解析:此题实为考查文章的主旨大意。文章开篇点题“ThreeintenAmericanscommitfinancialinfidelity...”,十分之三的美国人都承认财务出轨,所以答案为B项。-7-

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