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陕西省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷十八 信息匹配(一)

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2013年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版专题升级训练十八 信息匹配(一)(一)A.ThemagicalpowerofcomputersB.HavefaithinthefutureC.OndeathD.HaveprideinyourproductE.BedevotedtoyourworkinglifeF.Don'tsitstillStevenPaulJobs(February24,1955October5,2011)wasanAmericanbusinessmanandinventorwidelyrecognizedasacharismaticpioneerofthepersonalcomputerrevolution.Hewasthecofounder,chairmanandCEOofAppleInc.HerearesomemostmemorablequotesfromStevenPaulJobs,youcanlearnsomethingfromthesequotes.1.“Youcan'tconnectthedotslookingforward;youcanonlyconnectthemlookingbackwards.Soyouhavetotrustthatdotssomehowconnectinyourfuture.Youhavetotrustinsomething—yourgut(内心),destiny,life,karma(缘分),whatever.Thismethodhasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife.”2.“Ithinkifyoudosomethinganditturnsoutprettygood,thenyoushouldgodosomethingelsewonderful,notfocusonitfortoolong.Justfigureoutwhat'snext.”3.Ittakestheseverysimplemindedinstructions.Gofetchanumber,addittothisnumber,puttheresultthere,perceiveifit'sgreaterthanthisothernumber,butexecutes(执行)thematarateof,let'ssay,1,000,000persecond.At1,000,000persecond,theresultsappeartobemagic.4.“Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don'tsettle.Aswithallmattersoftheheart,you'llknowwhenyoufindit.And,likeanygreatrelationship,itjustgetsbetterandbetterastheyearsrollon.Sokeeplookinguntilyoufindit.Don'tsettle.5.“Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobedramatic,butitisquitetrue.”(二)A.IndependenceleadingtofamilybreakupB.Women'seasyandconvenientlifeinUSAC.NomarriageformanypeoplenowadaysD.AverageAmericanfamiliesgetting-6-\nsmallE.FullfreedomforyoungwomenF.Divorce—asocialprobleminUSA1.Marriage,likeothersocialinstructions,isshowingthestrainsofmodernlife.WhilemoreAmericansaregettingmarriedtodaythaneverbefore,thedivorcerateisalsodisturbinglyontherise(onedivorceforeverythreemarriageslastyear).Whyshouldthisbeso,andwhat,ifanything,canwedotoreversethistrend?2.Formostpeople,lifeiseasierandmorecomfortablethaneverbefore.Conveniencefoodsfromthesupermarketsimplifyshoppingandcooking.Householdapplianceslikethevacuumcleanerandthewashingmachinehavemadehouseworkmucheasiertodo.Releasedfromthesehouseholdchores,manywiveshavefoundjobsoutsidethehome.Womenareachievingeconomicindependence.3.Families,too,aresimplertoday.InAmerica,itisnotcustomaryforparentstolivewiththeirmarriedchildren.Withourgreatermobility,relativeshavescattered,theparentsretiringtoFloridaorArizonaandtheyoungpeople,aftertheymarry,goingwherevertheirjobsortheirintereststakethem.4.Youngadultwomenhavenewfreedom,too.Whileattendingcollege,theyoftenliveawayfromhome,sometimesfarfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.Aftercollege,theymovetothecity,findajob,andsetup“bachelor”apartment.Thisistheeraofwomen'sliberation.5.Butallthisfreedomandaffluence(富裕)havehadanunforeseenandinsomerespectsadevastatingeffectonmarriage.Menandwomen,nolongerdependentoneachotherforfoodandmaintenance,findithardertoaccepttheresponsibilitiesandrestraintsorendurethemisunderstandingsofmarriedlife.Whenhappinessbecomesmisery,manycouplesdecidetoterminatetheirmarriagethroughdivorce.Ontheotherhand,thereisagrowingtrendtodayforcouplesintroubletotrytosavetheirmarriagebyconsultingaprofessionalcounselor.Helistenspatientlywhiletheytalk,knowingthatonlythroughselfunderstandingcantheysolvetheirproblems.(三)A.WhatdoestheOlympicMottomean?B.Researchonindividualstylesimprovesperformance.C.Researchholdsthekeytosuccess.D.Personalizedprogramswillhelp.E.Newequipmenthasmadeadifference.F.Istherealimittorecordbreaking?1.Aworldrecordiseveryathlete'sdream,butthehardwonrecordsofafewyearsagoaremostlyjusttoday'squalifyingtimes.RogerBannister'sfamousfourminutemileof1956hasbeenbeatenbynearly15seconds,whilealmostanhourandtwentyminuteshasbeentakenoffthewomen'smarathonsince1953.‘Faster,higher,stronger’,istheOlympicmotto,andtoday'scompetitorscontinuetopushbackthe-6-\nboundariesofwhatthebodycanachieve.Butonewondersifthiscancontinue.2.Thelastfortyyearshaveseenmanyimportanttechnologicaladvances.Forexample,sincetheintroductionofstrongflexible,fiberglasspoles,overameterhasbeenaddedtothepolevaultrecord.Therehavealsobeenimportantdevelopmentsinthedesignoftherunningshoes.Andwhileshoeswon'tactuallymakesomeonerunfaster,modernshoesdomeanmanymoremilesofcomfortable,injuryfreetraining.3.Pushingbackthelimitsnowdependsmoreonscience,technologyandmedicinethananythingelse.Athletictechnique,trainingprogrammesanddietsareallbeingstudiedtofindwaysoftakingafewmoresecondsofforaddingafewmorecentimetrestothatelusive(躲避的)worldrecord.Itseemsthatnaturalabilityandhardworkarenolongerenough.4.Theresearchtofindmoreefficientwaysofmovinggoeson.Analysisofanathlete'sstyleisparticularlyusefulforeventslikejumpingandthrowing.Studiesshowthatlongjumpersneedtoconcentratenotonthespeedofapproach,asoncethought,butontheangletheirbodiesmakewiththegroundastheytakeoff.However,therulesgoverningeachsportlimitadvanceswereachievedbynewstyles.Forinstanceonlyonefootedtakeoffsareallowedinthehighjump.5.Inthefuture,itshouldbepossibletodevelopamoreindividualapproachtotrainingprogrammes.Athleteswillkeepdetaileddiariesandcollectdatatohelppredictthepointwhentrainingbecomesovertraining,thecauseofmanyinjuries.Ifathletesfeedalltheirinformationintoadatabase,itmaythenbepossibletopredictpatternsandtoadvisethemindividuallywhentheyshouldcut.(四)A.MeansofewasterecyclingB.HowewastecomesintobeingC.ThebenefitofewasterecyclingD.ThetechnologiesofewasterecyclingE.TheimportanceoftheelectronicwasterecycleF.Moderntechnologybringsconvenienceandewaste1.Moderntechnologydoesbringusmanyconveniences,fromWiFi(无线网络)enabledcellphonesandeversmallerlaptopcomputersthatmakeentireliveseasytoenergyefficientwashersthatusehalfthepowerandtimetocompletetheirtasks.However,thesenewtoysandequipmentfinallybecomeelectronicwaste(ewaste)oncetheyareoutofuse.2.Ewasteincludeseverythingfromemptyprinterinkcontainerstobrokenrefrigerators.Aspeoplebuynewitemstoreplaceagingelectronicsormakeupgrades,moreelectronicwastecomesintobeing.Insomecases,suchas2009'sswitchfromanalog(模拟)todigitaltelevisionbroadcastingintheUnitedStates,changesintechnologyaresogreatthatoldequipmentmaynotevenworkatallwithnewsystems.3.Therearemanyreasonswhyitisimportanttorecycleelectronicwaste.Muchofthematerialusedtoconstructelectronics,includingmetal-6-\nandplasticparts,canberecycledintonewitemsatadiscountofthecostandenergyuseneededtocreatethingsfromnewrawmaterials.Additionally,manyelectronicscontainpoisonoussubstancesthatareharmfultotheenvironmentandcouldbedeadlyiftheygointoanarea'sgroundwater.Whenproperlyrecycled,theycanbereusedandwillnotdoharmtotheenvironment.Becauseoftheseenvironmentalconcerns,manyareasrequirebylawthatelectronicwastebeproperlyrecycled.4.Theavailabilityofewasterecyclingprogramsvariesfromplacetoplace.Insomeareas,annualcollectionsareheldonceortwiceayearasameansofdealingwithewasteaswellasusedengineoilorotherwastethatisharmfultotheenvironment.Therearealsosomegoodalternativestorecyclingyourewaste.Anyitemsthatareinworkingconditioncanbegiventofriendsordonatedtocharities(慈善机构)likeGoodwillortheSalvationArmy,whorelyheavilyondonations.Freecycling,orpassingonyourunwanteditemstothoseinneedofthem,isalsoameansoffindingnewhomesforuseditems.5.Ewasterecyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingtheamountofpoisonousmaterialsplacedinlandfills(垃圾场)andsavingrecyclablepartstosaveenergyandotherresources.Recyclingisawayoflife.Sticktothatchoiceeverysingledayandrecyclingwillbecomesecondnaturetous.-6-\n参考答案(一)答案与解析:1.答案:B解析:根据“Youcan'tconnectthedotslookingforward;youcanonlyconnectthemlookingbackwards.Soyouhavetotrustthatdotssomehowconnectinyourfuture.”可知B项为正确选项。2.答案:F解析:根据“...youshouldgodosomethingelsewonderful,notfocusonitfortoolong.Justfigureoutwhat'snext.”可知选F项。3.答案:A解析:根据本段最后一句“At1,000,000persecond,theresultsappeartobemagic.”当实现了每秒百万的速度,呈现出来的结果就非常神奇。可知答案选A项。4.答案:E解析:本段主要谈论工作,根据前两句可知选E项。5.答案:C解析:根据首句“Noonewantstodie.”可知本段谈论death。(二)答案与解析:1.答案:F解析:根据本段“WhilemoreAmericansaregettingmarriedtodaythaneverbefore,thedivorcerateisalsodisturbinglyontherise(onedivorceforeverythreemarriageslastyear).”尽管如今更多的美国人结婚,但是离婚率的上升也很令人不安。2.答案:B解析:本段主要讲一些现代设施使得家务变得容易。因此妇女的生活也变得方便。故选B项。3.答案:D解析:根据本段“Families,too,aresimplertoday.InAmerica,itisnotcustomaryforparentstolivewiththeirmarriedchildren.”家庭变得简单。在美国,父母不再习惯和已婚子女生活。4.答案:E解析:根据首句“Youngadultwomenhavenewfreedom,too.”可知E项为正确答案。5.答案:A解析:根据首句“Butallthisfreedomandaffluencehavehadanunforeseenandinsomerespectsadevastatingeffectonmarriage.”但这一切自由和富裕,在某方面对婚姻有不可预见的破坏性的影响。可知A项正确。(三)答案与解析:1.答案:F解析:根据本段最后一句“Butonewondersifthiscancontinue.”人们不禁会问不断打破纪录的状况是否会继续。可知F项正确。2.答案:E解析:根据本段第一句“Thelastfortyyearshaveseenmanyimportanttechnologicaladvances.”过去的四十年中取得了很多重要的技术进步。3.答案:C解析:根据首句“Pushingbackthelimitsnowdependsmoreonscience,technologyandmedicinethananythingelse.”可知科技、医药已经成为成功的关键。4.答案:B解析:根据本段“Analysisofanathlete'sstyleisparticularlyusefulforeventslikejumpingandthrowing.”分析运动员的风格对于一些项目特别有用,可知B项正确。-6-\n5.答案:D解析:根据首句“Inthefuture,itshouldbepossibletodevelopamoreindividualapproachtotrainingprogrammes.”可知D项正确。(四)答案与解析:1.答案:F解析:根据本段第一句“Moderntechnologydoesbringusmanyconveniences...”和最后一句“However,thesenewtoysandequipmentfinallybecomeelectronicwaste(ewaste)oncetheyareoutofuse.”可知F项正确。2.答案:B解析:根据本段第二句“Aspeoplebuynewitemstoreplaceagingelectronicsormakeupgrades,moreelectronicwastecomesintobeing.”可知B项正确。3.答案:E解析:根据本段第一句“Therearemanyreasonswhyitisimportanttorecycleelectronicwaste.”可知E项正确。4.答案:A解析:根据本段第一句“Theavailabilityofewasterecyclingprogramsvariesfromplacetoplace.”可知A项正确。5.答案:C解析:根据本段第一句“Ewasterecyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironmentbyreducing...”可知本段主要讲电子垃圾回收的种种好处,故C项正确。-6-

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发布时间:2022-08-25 21:42:27 页数:6
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