2022年中考英语题型汇编 阅读理解

2022年中考英语题型汇编阅读理解2022年杭州市中考英语试卷六、阅读理解1.：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AInsummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.SUMMERSKINCARE—RIGHTORWRONG?⑥①YouneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayinsummerRIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudydayAlwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesunandlookscool,too.WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhatcarefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydon’tprotectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.⑦Onahotsunnyday,wearlight-coloredclothes-whiteoryellowarebest.WRONGLight-coloredclothesdon’tprotectyoufromthesun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.②Usesuncream.Youneedtoputitonatleasttwentyminutesbeforeyougoout.RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouputiton.⑧Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones(骨头),butdon’tforgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncreamyouhaveabiggerriskofskincancer.③Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelidstoprotectthemfromthesun.WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglassesinstead.⑨Youneedtospendalotofmoneytogetagoodsuncream.WRONGTherearemanydifferentkindsofsuncream.Findtheonethatisbestforyou.Expensiveonesarenotalwaysbetterthancheapones.Useasuncreamlabeled(标明)SPF30+anditshouldgiveyouthesameprotectionasonethatismoreexpensive.④Youonlyneedalittlesuncream.Toomuchsuncreamisbadforyourskin.WRONGYouneedtousealotofsuncream.Thesundriesoutyourskin.Suncreammoisturizes(滋润)andprotectsit.⑩⑤Insummer,peoplewithdarkskincanalsogetburnt.RIGHTPeoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneedtobeextracarefulanduseahighfactorsuncream.Peoplewithfairskin,buttheydoneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too.85\nPutmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.RIGHTYouneedtoputsuncreamonoften,especiallywhenyou’reswimming.13.()Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?（1）Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.（2）Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.（3）Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.（4）Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.14.()Whereshouldn’tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?A.Onyourearsandneck.B.Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.C.Ondryskin.D.Ondarkerskin.15.()Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?A.UsealittleandoftenB.Usealot,twoorthreetimesaday.C.Usealoteverytwohours.D.Usealittleeverytwohours.16.()Whyisitimportanttospendtimeinthesun?A.Youcandrinkmorewater.B.Itimprovesdryskin.C.It’sachancetowearcoolsunglasses.D.Ithelpskeepyourskinandboneshealthy.17.()Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutsuncream?A.Suncreamisusuallyveryexpensive.B.Blackpeopledon’tneedsuncream.C.Suncreamreducestheriskofskincancer.D.Suncreamstartstoworkimmediately.BInthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’luggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecause.flyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstair85\nstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned＄1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.13.()Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.theword“stewardess”wasmadeupbyEllenChurchB.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplaneD.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane14.()Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.A.EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirlsB.Ellen’sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC.EllenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospitalD.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely15.()ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.A.herflyingexperienceB.heruniversityeducationC.hernursingexperienceD.herlifeattitudes16.()Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.A.beanurseB.bemarriedC.beamotherD.beyoung17.()Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB.theexperienceofflyingpassengersC.thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD.thedevelopmentofairplanes第二节任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项)RoyalMailSpecialDeliveryAtthePostOfficeyoucansendlettersandparcels(包裹)indifferentways.First-classposttakesonetotwoworkingdays.Second-classposttakestwoorthreeworkingdays.AndSpecialDeliveryisforimportantthings.WhenyousendsomethingbySpecialDelivery,56_______firstyouwritetheperson’saddressonthefrontoftheparcelandyouaddressontheback.57_______ThenyoutakeittothePostOffice.TelltheassistantthatyouwanttouseSpecialDelivery.58_______Nextshowhertheaddress,59________andthenputtheparcelonthescales(称)soshecanweighit.60________Thengivetheparceltothe85\nassistant,andsayhowmuchitisworth.Shewillcheckyouhaveputyouraddressontheparcel.Thenshewillgiveyouareceiptforyourparcel.SpecialDeliverygetstherebeforelunchthenextworkingday.南京市2022年初中毕业生学业考试三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AItisyourfirstdayatanewschool.Howwillyoufindyourwayaround?1.YougetoffthebusatthecornerofClarkStreetand10thStreet.Youareclosestto___________.A.ScienceLabB.Room4C.GymD.Cafeteria2.TheprincipaltellsyoutoseeMissMackinRoom4.YouleaveOfficeandwalk__________.A.eastB.westC.southD.north3.Asyou’rebuyinglunch,younoticethatCafeteriaisopposite___________.A.Room3B.OfficeC.Room1D.ScienceLabBTheBestWaytoSeeLakelandTOURALakeDistrictSpectacularTheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoutojustthat.Fantasticsceneryofmountains,valleysandlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise(乘船游览),avisittothe4,000yearoldCastleriggStoneCirclesethighonthehills.Youtraveloverpasses,throughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforadmiringtheviewsandtakingphotographs.Thisisatournottobemissed.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdult-£36.00,Child-£26.00(upto16yearsofage)PriceIncludesLakeCruiseTimesLeavesWindermere09.45hrs,returnsapprox.17.00hrs.85\nTOURBBeatrixPotter’sFavoriteCountrysideThetouristheidealwaytoexplorethefavouriteplacesassociatedwith(与…有关)BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTarnandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren’sstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdult-£26.00,Child-£21.00(upto16yearsofage)PriceIncludesLakeCruiseonConiston,&HillTopGardensTimesLeavesWindermere12.00hrs,returnsapprox.16.30hrs.1.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?A.YewdaleValleyB.ConistonWaterC.CastleriggStoneCircleD.BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarm2.HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?A.£84.00B.£109.00C.£104.00D.£144.003.WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?A.09.45hrsB.17.00hrsC.12.00hrsD.16.30hrsC“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyouold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(马车).”“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(开支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.85\n“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”1.Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout_______________.A.Helen’sdeadsisterB.Helen’striptoLondonC.thehouseHelenlivesinD.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily2.WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?A.WalkingslowlyB.ListeningcarefullyC.standingsadlyD.Writingquickly3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyareveryrichB.TheyareafraidofotherpeopleC.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagonD.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A.anovelB.aguideC.apoemD.anadvertisementD“Whatissuccess?”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents.MrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”MrGrubersmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.MrGrubersighed.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(与…比较)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”MrGruberclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.85\n“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(确保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Gruberlaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”1.WhatclassdidMrGruberteach?A.HistoryB.ScienceC.MathsD.Business2.Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A.TomB.JamesC.PeterD.Sandy3.HowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A.Hehimselfkepttalking’B.Hejustreadfromatextbook.C.Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.4.WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage?A.StrangeB.PatientC.ShyD.Proud5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWantsC.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWellEImaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(装置)whichusessatellites(卫星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartis85\nthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(计算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精确的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people__________.（2）can’tbelostinanewcity（3）can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries（4）canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace（5）canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive3.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“____________”.A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations4.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.D37.A38.D39.B40.B41.A42.A43.D44.B45.D2022年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccordingtoonestorytheideaformakingthefirstteddybearcamefroma85\nnewspapercartoondrawnin1904.ThiscartoonshowedPresidentTeddyRooseveltonahuntingtriprefusingtoshoot(射杀）ayoungbear.TheyoungbearbecameasymbolforTeddyRoosevelt.MorrisMichtomownedasmallcandyandtoystoreinNewYorkCity.Heandhiswifemademanyofthetoystheysold.Whenhesawthecartoon，hehadawonderfulidea.Hedecidedtomakeatoybearwitheyesandlegsandarmsthatmoved.Thebearwasputinthestorewindownexttoacopyofthecartoon.Mr.Michtomcalledit“Teddy’sBear”.Manyofthesebearsweresold.ThebearsbecamesopopularthatMr.MichtomthoughthemightneedPresidentRoosevelt'permissiontousehisname.Hewrotetothepresidentandsenthima“TeddyBear”.Thepresidentanswered，sayingthatMr.Michtomcouldusehisname.Mr.Michtomborrowedmoneysothathecouldmakethousandsoftoybears.HiscompanybecametheIdealToyCorporation.TodaythisisoneofthebiggesttoycompaniesintheUnitedStates.26.PeoplewillrememberMorrisMichtombecausehewas_______A.acandystoreownerB.atoystoreownerC.theinventoroftheteddybearD.TeddyRoosevelt'friend27.Theideaformakingthefirstteddybearcamefrom________A.amovieB.amagazinestoryC.aTVadvertisementD.anewspapercartoon28.Fromthispassagewecanseethat________A.manypeoplelikedTeddyRooseveltB.manypeopledidnotlikeTeddyRooseveltC.PresidentRooseveltcaredonlyaboutimportantpeopleD.PresidentRooseveltdidnotlikeyoungbearsBTonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife，Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s，WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs，TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromLondon，throughAsia，toAustralia.Onthetrip，theyvisitedplaceslike85\nIndia，Iran，andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia，peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions，WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather，customs(风俗），andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s，Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular．WheelerandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today，400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650guidebooks.Wheelerstillwritesabouttravel“hotspots”(forexample，CambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope).Formoreinformation，readthebooks!29.WhichtripwasTonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookabout?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FromAsiatoEngland.C.FromAustraliatoAfghanistan.D.FromEnglandtoAustralia.30.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?A.Heneededthemoney.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.31.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.Itwaslongerandmoreexpensive.C.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountry’sweather，customs，andplacestosee.D.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsia.32.Whichsentencebelowistrue?A.TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.B.TonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.C.Aftertheirfirsttrip，MaureendidnottravelwithTony.D.Today，LonelyPlanetisstillasmallcompany.CComputersaregoodtools(工具）.TheInternetisalsogood.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan’tstop.Doctorssaythisisanewsickness.TheycallthissicknessInternetAddictionDisorder(互联网成瘾症）（IAD).PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendhourschattingtotheirfriendsorplayingonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevenquit(辞掉)theirjobs!DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthesequestions：Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?Isitalotoralittle?Whenyouarenotonline，areyouthinkingaboutplaying85\nacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages?Whenyouareonline，doyouforgetthetime?Doyougetangrywhenyoucan’tplayagame?IfyouhaveIAD，whatcanyoudo?Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younghavesomeideas.First，askyourself“WhyamIonlinealot?”Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample，usethecomputerorplaygamestwiceaweek，noteveryday.Inthisway，youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.33.Thepassageismainlyabout________A.anewsicknessB.anonlinegameC.messagesD.computerjobs34.IfyouhaveInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD)，youare_______A.onlineforanhouraweekB.sende-mallmessagesatworkC.areontheInternetmorethanwithfriendsD.neverusethecomputer35.Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTasignofIAD?A.Quittingyourjobtospendmoretimeonline.B.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.C.Forgettingthetimewhenyouareonline.D.Gettingangrywhenyoucan，tplayagame.36.IvanGoldbergandKimberlyS.Young_______A.quittheirjobsB.areonlinealotC.haveIADD.helppeoplewithIADDIfyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip，prepareaheadoftime.Atleasttwoweeksbeforeyouleave，takeyourpettoavet.Seeifheorsheistitfortravelandaskifheorsheshouldhaveanymedicinebeforeleaving.Thevetmaysuggestcertainpillsforsicknessorforcalmingthepet.Somestatesorforeigncountrieshavehealthlawsthatsayanimalsmusthavecertaininjections(注射)beforetheycanbeallowedtoenter.Yourvetmayhavethisinformation.YoucanalsogethelpontheUnitedStatesandCanadianlawsfromabookpublishedbytheDepartmentofAgriculturewhichsomelibrarieshave.Forinformationonforeigncountries，checkwiththeirconsulates(领事馆).Youcanalsoasktheairlinesonwhichyouaretravelling.Findoutiftheplaceswhereyouplantostayallowpetsbecausemanydonot.Ifyouaregoingbyplaneortrain，askifpetsareallowed.Iftheyare，askwheretheywillbekeptandwhowillcareforthem.Thebigbuslinesinthiscountrydonotallowpets.Chooseyourpet’sboxcarefully.Plasticboxesarebetterthancardboardorwoodenonesbecausetheycan'bechewed(嚼碎).85\nIfgoingbyplaneortrainduringwarmweather，trytogointhecoolerearlymorningoreveninghours.Alsotrytoavoid(避免)verycoldwinterweatherbecausepetsoftensufferfromcold.Eveninyourowncar，becareful.Donotleavetheanimalinsidewiththewindowsclosedbecausethecarmaybecometoohotortoocold.37.Themainideaofthispassageisto_________A.warnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathomeB.givegeneralinformationaboutpettravelC.tellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxesD.tellpeopleaboutforeignpetlaws38.Whentakingapetonatrip，apetowner________A.doesn'needtomakeanyspecialplansB.shouldstayatfriends'homesC.shouldmakeplansbeforeleavinghomeD.shouldtravelbybusinsteadofplane39.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________A.itcoststoomuchtotakepetsontripsB.somepetsmaynotbewellenoughtotravelC.alltrainlinestreatpetsexactlythesameD.petsarewelcomeeverywhere40.Whichpersonwouldbethemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Avet.B.Apetowner.C.Abusdriver.D.Apetshopowner.三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)26．C27．D28．A29．D30．C31．A32．A33．A34．C35．B36．D37．B38．C39．B40．B2022年浙江丽水中考英语试题（word版）四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（选择性）Whatdoestravelingmean?Visit,enjoyanddiscover.EveryyearhundredsandthousandsofpeoplecometotheUK.AndLondon,thecapitalcity,isusuallytheirfirststop.Whatcantheysee?Whatcantheyexperience!GettingaroundinLondonisnotdifficult.Thereistheundergroundtrain,theoldestintheworld,orthetraditionaldouble-deckerbus.AboattripalongtheRiverThamestakesyoutotheTowerofLondon.85\nGoingaroundthecitycenteronfootiseasy.Themapsinthestreetswillshowyouwhatisaroundyouinfive-minutewalk.Youcangetagreatviewofthecityfrom135metersuponahugewheel,theLondonEye.LookacrosstheriverandyouwillseetheHousesofParliamentandthefamousclocktower,BigBen.Thereareover240museumsinthecapital,butthetwomostpopularareinSouthKensingtonandcostnothingtogetinto.IntheNaturalHistoryMuseum,thekeywordisBig.NexttoitistheScienceMuseum.IthasthosegreatBritishinventions,thehistoryofflightandexploration(探索)ofspace.46.Formanytourists,Londonistheir______stopwhentheyaretravelingintheUK.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.lost47.GoingaroundtheCitycenteronfootiseasybecause______.A.BigBenisacrosstheriverB.themapsinthestreetswillhelpyouC.ittakeonlyfiveminutesD.youcangetsgreatviewofthecity48.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumisnextto______.A.BigBenB.theTowerofLondonC.LondonEyeD.theScienceMuseumB（选择性）Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.▲Somepeoplethinktheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromWashington,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Lauraoncelostherpurse,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsshoutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking.“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewpurseandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolve(解决)them.”Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpert(专家)likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalktosomeoneaboutit!49.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraphOne?A.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?B.Wheredotheproblemscomefrom?C.Whendidtheyhavetheseproblems?D.Whydotheyhavesomanyproblems?50.InParagraph2,thewriterusedthestoryofLaurato______.A.answeraquestionB.giveanexample85\nC.introducehisfriendD.sharehisexperience51.AccordingtothepassageRobertHuntmightbe______.A.Laura’steacherB.thewriterofthepassageC.apersonwithaproblemD.anexpertonstudents’problems52.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Fewchildrenarecarefulwiththeirmoney.B.ParentsaremoreexperiencedthanchildrenC.Talkingtosomeonehelpstosolveproblems.D.StudentsoftenhavealotofworriesatschoolCHiphoporrap(说唱）musicasitisalsocalled,startedonthestreetandintheclubsoftheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Buttodaymanycountrieshavetheirownkindofhiphopmusic.Thiskindofmusiccomesfromreggae,discoandfunkmusic.Rappingmeansspeakingtotherhythmofthemusic,anditisanimportantpartofthemusic.Peopleraptoexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Rappinginclass.Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Wellactually,hippopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary”inwhichteachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.Thewordsofthesongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthepositiveresultsithashadonexammarks.Oneteachersaid,“I'veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan'timaginehowwelltheyimaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”WhoseideawasFlocabulary?BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”comesfromtheword“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.“Vocabulary”meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegettheidea?Well,herealizedhecouldrememberthewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.So,whynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformaths,scienceandliterature(文学）.Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.53.Rapmusicstarted_____inNewYorkcity.A.inthe1970sB.InahighschoolC.inthe19thcentury.D.Inamusicclass.54.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Flocabulary”isaprogramto_____.85\nA.Writerapmusic.B.Singasongbytalking.C.Rememberthewordsofasong.D.helpteachsomeschoolsubjects.55.Theunderlinedwordpositiveinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_____A.badB.goodC.finalDdirect56.BlakeHarrisonhasproducedhiphopsongsforschoolsubjectEXCEPT_____.A.mathsB.scienceC.historyD.literatureDLastmonthwhenIwastakingpartinaUScollegeinterview，Iwasasked，“whatmakesyouspecial?”InfactIhadansweredquestionslikesthismanytimessinceIdecidedtogotocollegeintheUS.collegepaidspecialattentiontodifferentachievement.Forexample,apersonwhoisverygoodatmathcangotoafamouscollegebutalsocanbeagoodfootballplayer.ThisexperiencemademethinkagainthatImusttrytofindwheremyowninterestsmightleadme.Tobehonest,itwasnoteasy.However,Ineverfeltsorrytochoosethiswaybecauseithelpedmeunderstandmyself.IfItooktheCollegeEntranceExamination,aswecallitgaokaoinChina,itcouldneverpossiblydo.WhenIenteredhighschool,Itookgaokaoseriouslybecauseitseemedtomeagreatwaytoshowhowgoodatmylessons.However,asIgrewolder,Irealizedgaokaodidmakemeworkhardatmylessons,butthepressurealsopushedmanyotheractivitiesoutofmylife,likeguitar―playing.AlthoughIhadnotimeforit,Iwillstillgettoitinthefuture.Nodoubt,gaokaoprovidesawayofchoosingthosewhoaresuccessfulintheirstudies.Butitisreallyimportantforallofustorethinkwhat“talent”reallyistoday.Thisisbecausewenowliveinaworldinwhichallofourotherhumanqualities(品质）areneededforsuccess,notjustthehighgrade.KenRobinsononcesaid,“thesocietydependsondifferentkindsoftalents.”However,gaokaopaystooattentiontoaperson'sgradesbutlittletohisotherqualities.Anditisthesequalitiesthatmakeslifecolorfulandfun.Ashighschoolstudents,wecannotchangethepresentsituationofeduction,butwearealwaysfreetothinkoutsideofthebox.Althoughgoodschoolgradeisstilluseful,Ihopeonedaywewillseeoureducationalsowelcomestheamazingpossibilitiesindifferentpeople.57.TheUSCollegepayspecialattentionto________.A.students'familybackground.B.thedifferentachievementC.students'ideasaboutwayoflife.D.theschoolastudentisfrom.58.Whenathighschool,thewriter________.A.hadalotofactivities.B.didnotworkhardatherlessons.C.didwellingaokaoD.hadnotimetoplaytheguitar.59.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewritermay________.85\nA.gotocollegeinAmerica.B.giveuptheUScollegeinterview.C.becomeagoodfootballplayerintheUS.D.changethepresentsituationofeduction.60.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myschoollifeabroad.B.DifferentexamsintheUS.CMyviewongaokaoD.Theimportanceofschoolgrades2022年山东省聊城市初中学业水平考试三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）　　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A.)MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokendown(出故障）.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride(搭便车）,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottothatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway.”Isaid.“Comeon,sir,”shesaid,“Let’sgo.”Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'taccepther.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”Shesaid.36.WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?85\nA.Helosthisway.B.Hiscarbrokendown.C.Hewashurtinanaccident.D.Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.37.Samdidntthinkofgoinghome__________thatevening.A.bytrainB.bybusC.bycar.D.bytaxi.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.A.aclubboss.B.ataxidriverC.abusdriver.D.agasstationworker.39.TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_________.A.givehersomemoney.B.getonherbus.C.takehertoherhouse.D.helpothersjustasshedid.40.Thebesttitle(题目）ofthepassageis________.A.Akindoldman.B.Gettingaride.C.Passinghelp.D.Abrokencar.（B.）FilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeLifeofpieat2:30pm.theSmurfswillbeonat4:45pm.Formoreinformation,call66328801.InternationalpicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.Concert“Theonly”,apopularrockband(摇滚乐队）fromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at8:00pmatColdenHall.(1.)(2.)FootballgameNov.16thisSaturdaynight(7:00pmto9:00pm),isyourlastchancetowatchthefootballgameinourcitythisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold…Don'tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.　(3.)(4.)41.IfyouwanttoseethefilmLifeofpie,youhavetoarrivethecinemabefore___________.A.2:30B.4:45C.5:00D.7:0042.Atnoonpeoplecan__________thisSaturday.A.seeafilm.B.haveapicnic.C.gotoaconcert.D.watchafootballgame.43.Thefoodfortheinternationalpicnicis__________.A.expensive.B.notdelicious.85\nC.onlyfromAmerica.D.fromthewholeworld.44.Wecaninfer(推断）fromthethirdadvertisementthat__________thisyear.A.theweatherwillbeveryhotonNovember16.B.nofootballgamewillbeheldafterNovember16C.theticketsforthegamewillbefreeonNovember16.D.AnotherfootballgamewillbeheldafterNovember1645.Therockband'sfirstconcertwillbegivenat__________.A.AndersenCinema.B.CityPark.C.ColdenHall.D.Thegym.(C.)Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相关的)andfresh..Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear(出现）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect，butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthatatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.46.Thewritermentions__________mainfactors(因素）tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five.47.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes__________.85\nA.translationandfacts.B.spellingandpronunciation.C.spellinggrammarandfacts.D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.48.Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinLiaochengshouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin__________A.LiaochengB.HongKong.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Asmallmistakecan'tgetanewspaperintotrouble.B.Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.C.Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.D.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________A.whytobeagoodreporter.B.wheretofindinterestingnews.C.whentochooseagoodnewspaper.D.howtowriteagreatnewsstory.三．(每题2分）36---40：BACDC41-----45：ABDBC46----50:BCACD2022年诸暨中学提前招生选拔试题（英语）三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）A阅读下面三则广告,回答问题。CometoAustria(奥地利)SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandinexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand(泰国)!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(漂浮)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.85\nVisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.31.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout______.A.shoppingB.foodC.travelD.hotels32.IfyougotoBangkok,youcan　＿＿＿＿＿＿．A.ClimbMountainsB.enjoythesceneryoftheforestsC.liveinthePostHotelD.buyfruitswhilesittinginyourboat33.Accordingto(根据)theadvertisements,weknowthat_______.A.thehottesttravelplaceisSollB.maybeitoftenrainsinthecentreofKauaiC.theFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkokD.thePostHotelinAustriaiscleanbutthepriceishighBDoyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeelingdownwithoutknowingwhy?Goingfromsadnesstoangertojoyinamatterofminutescanmakemanyteensfeelasthoughthey'relosingcontrol.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?Maybeyou'restartinganewschoolandnotabletoseeoldfriendsasmuch.Gettinggoodgradesorwantingtobebetterinsportsorotheractivitiescanbeaconcern(关注)formanyteens.Beingacceptedbyfriendsisimportant. Teensalsomaynotice,forthefirsttime,asenseofdistancefromparentsandfamily.Youmayfeelyouwanttobeonyourownandmakeyourowndecisions,butitcanalsoseemabitlonelyattimes.Anotherimportantcauseformoodswingsisbiology.Whenpuberty（青春期）begins,thebodystartsproducinghormones（荷尔蒙）.Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.Butinsomepeople,theyalsoseemtocauseemotional(情绪的)changes.Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.lRecognizeyou'renotalone.Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.lTalktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthatthey'renotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersareoftengoodresourcesandadoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.lGetenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcanleadtomoresadness.lCreate.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities,likebuildingsomethingoutofwood,orstartinganartormusicpiece.Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamethingwithpaint,music,orotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.34.Whenpubertybegins,manyteens85\nfeel__________.A.unhappyB.angryC.joyfulD.emotional35._______maynotmakesometeensbeinbadmoods.A.StudypressureB.GettinggoodgradesC.ThesenseofdistancefromparentsD.Missingoldfriends36.It’seasiertodealwithyourmoodchangesby___________.①realizingtheyarecommon②explainingyourfeelingstopeopleyoutrust③playingcomputergames④beingcreative⑤breakingschoolrules⑥gettingenoughsleepA.①②③④B.①②③⑥C.①②④⑥D.①③④⑤37.Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.teachersD.doctors(C)WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(隧道).Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthefifthdayatragedyhappened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmiredfortheirhardword.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:adversityisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildinganother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.38.Thewriter’sfamilymadehimanantfarmwhenhewas___.A.sevenyearsoldB.seventeenyearsold.C.seventyyearsoldD.sixyearsold39.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterbroketheglassboxbecauseitmadehisfacedirty.B.Theantsdiedonebyonebecausethetunnelsweredestroyed.C.Unlikepeople,teamworkisnotsoimportantfortheants.D.Givingupisagoodwaywhenwemeettrouble.40.Theunderlinedword“teamwork”inthepassagemeans_______.A小组工作B团队合作C辛勤劳作D不停工作85\n41.Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?A.Workingtogetherisuseless.B.Teamworkisimportant.C.Hecan’tacceptadversity.D.Workingaloneisamazing.(D)Eachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhovolunteertotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitaloroldpeople’shomes.Theyreadbooksforthepeopleortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofthesickpeople.Theycleanuptheirhousesordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon’thavefathersthereisanorganizationcalled“BigBrothers”.Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystoplaybaseballgamesandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasalotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepartinotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,thebeachesorthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseboysandgirlsmoreeasily.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.42.WhichplaceisnotmentionedaboutvolunteeringintheUS?A.Sickpeople’shomes.B.Hospital.C.Oldpeople’shomes.D.Zoos.43.Whatis“BigBrothers”?A.It’sanameofaclub.B.It’sthenameoffamousmovie.C.It’sthehomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.D.It’sanorganizationforboyswhodon’thavefathers.44.Whydomostoftheclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers?A.Becausetheycanunderstandtheproblemchildren.B.Becausetheyareyoungenoughtogetonwellwiththechild.C.Becausetheyknowthethingstheyoungchildrenusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.D.Becausetheyhavemorefreetime.45.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?A.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhojoinsomeclubs.B.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakethemthehappiestpeopleintheworld.C.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy.D.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy.三、阅读理解31—33CDB34-37DBCB38-41.ABBB42-45DDAB二0一三年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试阅读理解(共35分)I．根据短文肉容．判断下列旬子的正误。正确的用“T”．错误的用“F”。(每小题1分．共5分)85\nAlongtimeago.therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thetittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.56.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.57.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.58.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.59.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.60.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.II．根据短文内容．选择最佳答案。(每小题2分。共20分)Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmoveforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.--JamesIwouldrecommend(推荐)thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ihonestlythinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!--SamI'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowell85\nmade--someofthescenesaresobeautiful.--JohnIwenttoseethismoviewithmyg-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIwerepleasantlysurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.--Mary61.Fromtheposter,wecantellthatisspokeninthemovie.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.French62.Thepostershowsthatthemovielasts_______.A.25minutesB.60minutesC.85minutesD.125minutes63.Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof_______.A.thefunnyactorsB.thewonderfulmusicC.thesweetvoicesD.thebeautifulscenes64.Maryandherdaughterspentwatchingthemovie.A.$30B.$40C.$45D.$6065.Accordingtothepassage,themoviemostprobablytellsastory.A.funnyB.sadC.terribleD.tree(B)AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(优惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers."It'sbeensuchasurprise,"saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai."Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood."Themeasureispartofanational"eat-up"campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园).Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhnaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry."Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,"saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.85\n"I'mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesincethe'eat-up'campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses."saidTao.66.FromParagraphl,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon.A.whentheyeatschoolfoodB.aftertheyexchangegiftsC.iftheyfinishalltheirfoodD.iftheycollectthewaste67.Theundedinedword"motivation"inParagraph2meansinChinese.A.动力B.机会C.试验D.条件68.The"eat-up"campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause________.A.studentsgetagoodeducationB.schoolsoffersmallgiftsC.studentswastetoomuchfoodD.schoolfoodismoredelicious69.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto________.A.improvetheschoolfoodstandardB.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyleC.receiveattentionfromthesocietyD.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities70.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_______.A.EnjoyYourFood!B.ReduceWasteonCampusC.MealsinUniversities.D."Eat-up"CampaignonCampusⅢ．阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第75小题。（每小题2分．共10分)ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject.71Anotherfivevolunteersareallspace.TheyarethreeRussians,anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit'sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheearth.Duringthewholeprocess(过程),theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMare-500.72Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasif(好像)theyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparatedfromthepeopleoutside.73Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500-dayspeciallife,CharlesfromFrancesaid,"Forme,itwillbemainlymyfamily,thesunandfreshair."Themaintaskistostudy"ManandEnvironment".Itwillcareabouttheastronauts'physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere.74Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttotheearth,andtheearthwilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.A.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.B.For18months,theywon'tseesunsetsorsunrises.C.TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.D.Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.85\n75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fivespaceloverswerechosenasvolunteers.B.TheMars-500testwilltakeplaceinParis.C.Thevolunteerswillfacemanysortsofdifficulties.D.TheMars-500testisaboutarealtriptoMars.I.(5分)56--60TTFFTII.(20分)(A)61--65BCDDA(B)66--70CACBDI.(10分)71--75DCBAC菏泽市二O一三年初中学业水平考试二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA7-magnitude（震级）earthquakehitYa'an,Sichuanat8:02onApril20,2022,anditkilledatleast196peopleandinjuredmorethan11,000.Togetherwithotherstudents,YangXuelanranouttotheplayground.Shewassafe.Butallhertextbooksandexercisebookswereburied（埋）intheteachingbuilding.Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infact,there'slittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters(自然灾害)suchasearthquakeshappening.But,somemethodscanreducetheharmtheycause.◆Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling.◆Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.◆Holdonto(守住,抓牢)yourshelter(遮蔽物)untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills（演练）tohelpstudentstayalive.26.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYa'an?A.Atleast196.B.Morethan11,000.C.Lessthan196.D.About11,196.27.WhentheearthquakehappenedinYa'an,YangXuelanwas.A.athomeB.atschoolC.onherwaytoschoolD.playingontheplayground85\n28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reduce"meaninChinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少29.Accordingtothewriter,wecantoreducetheharmnaturaldisasterscause.A.donothingB.stayathomeC.takesomemethodsD.runoutofthehouse30.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake?A.Droppingdownontoyourhandsandknees.B.Coveringyourheadunderastrongtableordesk.C.Holdingontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.D.A,BandC.BLotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon'tlikeit.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimeit'sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou'IInevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顾问)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情绪).Remember,youdon'thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.31.Lotsofkids,accordingtothewriter.A.likeschoolverymuchB.aregoodatreadingandwritingC.don'tlikedoinghomeworkD.havethethoughtofhatingschool32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)inthefrrstparagraph?A.Agoodeducation.B.School.C.Futurelife.D.Friendship.33.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepisto.A.findoutwhyB.gotoseeadoctorC.askyourparentsforhelpD.leaveschoolforashorttime34.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon'tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.35.Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto.A.keepsilentaboutyourproblemsB.sharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothersC.writedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolD.getalongwellwithyourclassmatesC85\nGaoWenqi,49,ownerofarestaurantinXi'an,Shanxi,startedtoofferanewserviceonApril13,2022:suspendedmeals(待用快餐).NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchasinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,whichshouldbesoldat16,andleaveitattherestaurant.Thenotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（残疾人），thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.Thisideacomesfromthecafes(咖啡馆)inNaples,Italy.It'satraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvanceforanextra(额外的)cuportwo.Thenanothercoffee-drinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊严），”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.36.Accordingtothepassage,thisprogrammaypossiblytakeplace.A.inarestaurantB.atabusstationC.inaschoolD.onatrain37.Thesuspendedmealsareofferedto.A.studentsB.workersC.peopleinneedD.therich38.Theunderlinedphrase“inadvance”inthethirdparagraphmeans“__”inChinese.A.滞后B.预先C.优先D.胜过39.It'ssaidthattheideaof“suspendedmeals”comesfrom.A.ItalyB.theU.S.C.CanadaD.China40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Someonewhoisunabletopaycanaskforthesuspendedmeals.B.Theprogramismeaningfulanditoffershelpwithdignity.C.GaoWenqi'srestaurantjoinedtheprogramonApril13，2022.D.Allcustomersmustpayanextramealattherestaurant.26-30ABDCD31-35DBABC36-40ACBAD鄂州市2022年初中毕业生升学考试Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。AHello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,85\nteenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom,andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelptheschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatch?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteatwww.schoolwatch.comifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.46.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers_______.A.savetheenvironmentB.gotoschoolontimeC.improvethequalityofschoollifeD.organizethesportsactivities47.ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably______.A.teenagersB.doctorsC.parentsD.policemen48.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause______.A.everyonemayhaveproblemsB.everyonecangivehelptoothersC.everyonedoesn’tgotoschoolD.everyoneisn’tbusy49.ThebestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom_____everyyear.A.thewebsiteB.theschoolC.theparentsD.thedirector50.IfyouwanttobecomeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould______.A.checkthewebsiteB.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgradeC.begoodatschoolworkD.gotothepoliceBWeusepasswords(密码)tokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe,butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeasreliableaswethink.SplashData,acomputersecuritycompany,recentlyreleasedalistofthe25worstpasswordsof2022.Thislistisbasedontheresearchofhackers’filescontainingstolenpasswords.Accordingtothelist,“password”istheworstandmostcommonpassword.Manyothersonthelistarenumbersinordereitherforward(forexample,1234)orbackward.Lettersonthekeyboardinorder,suchas“qwerty”arealsocommon,aswellassomefirstnamesandanimals.“Hackerscaneasilybreakintomanyaccounts(账户)justbytryingcommonpasswordsagainandagain,”saidMorganSlain,CEOofSplashData.Howcanyoumakeastrongpassword?Itshouldbeeightcharactersormore,withamixofletters,numbersandsymbols.Onewaytocreatealongandeasy-to-remember85\npasswordistoseparateshortwordswithspacesornumbers.HavingsafepasswordsisnecessaryforsurfingtheInternetsafely.Butit’snottheonlythingyoumustdotokeepsafetyonline.Herearesomeotherwebsafetytips:●Nevergiveoutinformationthatwillallowsomeonetofindyouoffline.Thatincludesyourfullname,addressandphonenumber.●Don’tincludeyourrealnameaspartofyouronlinescreenname.●NevermeetpeopleyoumetontheInternetinperson.Ifyouinsistonbreakingthisrule,meetinaverypublicplaceandconsidertakinganadultwithyou.Top10worstpasswords:1.password2.1234563.123456784.qwerty5.abc1236.monkey7.12345678.letmein9.trustno110.dragon51.Whatis“SplashData”?A.Acompany.B.ATVstation.C.Ascientist.D.AnAmerican.52.Theunderlinedwordhackermeans“”inChinese.A.流浪者B.黑客C.银行职员D.软件设计师53.Whichistheworstandmostcommonpassword?A.abc123.B.monkey.C.password.D.123456.54.Youcan’tputyour______ontheInternet.A.addressB.phonenumberC.nameD.A,BandC55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Animalnamescanbeverysafepasswords.B.YoucanmeetpeopleyoumetontheInternetinpersoninaverypublicplace.C.Youcan’tuseyourrealnamesaspartofyouronlinescreenname.D.It’snecessarytohaveapasswordforsurfingtheInternetsafely.CZhangZhaojie,a13-year-oldschoolboyinXiamenenjoyedmanysnacksduringSpringFestival.“Ilovechocolateandchipsverymuch.Theyarehighinsugarandfat.ButIcan’thelpeatingthem,”Zhangsaid.Recently,anonlinelistoffavoritesnacksinChinabecamepopular.Itsaidthatpeanuts,walnutsandchocolatearegoodforourhealth,andjelly,potatochipsandlollipops(棒棒糖)are“bad”.Almosteverykidontheplanetlovessnacks,andtheyseldomcarehowhealthytheyare.Althoughsomesnackslikechocolateandcandyarefoundeverywhere,othersareunique(独特的)toacountryoraculture.InJapan,Matcha(抹茶)isakindofgreenteapowder.It’smadefromtealeavesandcanbeusedwithicecreamorcakes.Infact,MatchaoriginatedinChinabuttookoffinJapan.BiscuitsorcookiescoveredwithchocolatearealsoaJapanesefavorite.PotatochipsandFrenchfriesareverypopularintheUS.Theyarecheapbuttasty.Buttheyarehighincaloriesandeatingtoomuchmaymakeyoufat.Popcorn(爆米花)isanothertypicalsnack.Peopleeatitwhentheyarewatchingsportsgamesorvisitingtheamusementpark.MostcinemasalsosellPopcorn.IntheUK,manypeoplesitdownforsnacksataround4p.m.everyday.Theycallit“afternoontea”.Traditionalafternoonteaisbiscuitsandtea.Peoplealsohavescones(烤饼)withjamandcream,whichisprobablythemostclassicEnglishsnack.CountriesSnacksWhatitislikeMatcha★akindofgreenteapowdermadefrom56_______85\nJapan★oftenusedwithicecreamorcakesBiscuitsorcookies★usuallyhave57______onthemTheUS58_______★cheapandtastyPopcorn★whenwatchingsportsgamesand59_______★whenvisitingtheamusementparkTheUKBiscuitsandtea★thetraditionalafternoonteaScones★eatenwith60________________DAretwoholidaysnotenough?Doyoudreamofthree,orevenfour?(61)这不再是梦想!Lastmonth,theStateCouncil(国务院)encouragedprimaryandhighschoolstogivestudentsaspringorautumnbreakwithoutchangingthetotalnumberofstudentvacationdays.StudentsinChinacurrentlyonlyhavelongholidaysintwoseasons—summerandwinter.Theseholidaysareusually10to12weeksintotal.“Ifwehadspringandautumnbreaks,(62)Iwouldhavetimetotasteallfourseasonsinsteadofburying(埋)myselfinmystudies,”GaoYiran,a15-year-oldboytoldChinaDaily.SeasonalholidaysduringautumnandspringmaybesomethingnewinChina,butnotinothercountries.IntheUS,studentsusuallyhavethreeholidays.Summerholidayisthelongestone,andrunsfrommid-JuneuntilearlySeptember.Summercampisoneofkids’favoriteplacestogoto,wheretheycanmakenewfriendsandtrysomenewactivities.Winterholidaystartsfrommid-DecemberandendsinearlyJanuary.MostkidsandtheirparentsgotospendtimetogetherovertheChristmasperiod.Springbreakcomesinmid-Marchand(63)itisusuallya10-dayholiday.SchoolsinJapanstartinApril,asmostpeoplethinkthatspringistheperfecttimefornewthings.Forschoolchildren,summerholidaylastsfromJuly20toAugust31.Mostkidsarebusywithclubactivitiesincludingsportsanddancing.SpringbreakstartsattheendofMarchandcontinuestillearlyApril.Itisagoodchanceforashortfamilytriparoundthecity.阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。任务一　将61处的中文翻译成英文。任务二　将62处斜体部分的英文翻译成中文。任务三　写出63处“it”指代的内容。任务四　64.WhatdoJapanesekidsusuallydointheirspringbreak?任务五　65.为该文段拟写一个标题。　　黄冈市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题第二节阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）　　阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。　　(1)　　TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.Itisjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlife,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraid.Usethischangetomakeabetterlife.　　Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteens85\naretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(迷宫)lookingforThecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeoplecan’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.　　AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutyourself.67.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheesewantstoteachus_______.　　A.howtofindthecheese　　B.howtofacechanges　　C.howtomakeabetterlife　　D.howtodowellinourstudy68.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatfindingmorecheesemeans_______.　　A.findingmorefood　　B.findingmorefriends　　C.findingdifferentdreams　　D.feelinggoodaboutourselves69.WhydoesChristellthestorytohisfriends?　　A.Hewantstohelphisfriendsout.　　B.Helikestellingstories.　　C.Hisfriendslikelisteningtostories.D.Histeacheraskshimtodoso.　　(2)　　LonglongagoamanwenttoIndiaandhehadneverbeentherebefore.Whenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit,butmuchofitwasexpensivebecausetheycouldn’tgrowmuchbecausetherewaslittlewater.Finallyhesawabigbasketofsomeveryredandlongfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.　　Sohewentupandasked,“Howmucheachkilo?”andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees(卢比).”TworupeesinIndiawasnothing.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:oh,mygod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburnt,andhisfacebecamered.Hejumpedupanddown,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”　　Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,“You’recrazy,man.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan’teatsomany!Peopleusethemasacondiment,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan’tjusteatthemlikethat.”Butthesillymansaid,“No,Ican’tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthemup.It’smymoney!”　　Andyouthinkthatmanwassilly,right?Wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Wespendmoney,timeoreffortdoingsomething.Andeventhoughit’sbeenalongtime,hardexperiencetellsusitwon’twork,andweknowthere’snomorehope,westillcontinuejustbecausewe’veputmoney,time,effortandloveintoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandfeltsobadbutcouldn’tstopbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoneyhe’dpaid.　　Soevenifyou’velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That’sbetterthancontinuingtolose.1.Themanchosetobuytheredandlongfruitonlybecause.85\nA.hehadn’teatenitbefore_______B.hewashungryC.itwascheapD.hehadn’tseenitbefore1.Theunderlinedword“condiment”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.零食B.水果C.调料D.蔬菜2.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.ThemanwenttoIndiatobuyfruit.B.Themandidn’twanttowastemoney.C.Themanboughtthefruitbecauseitwasexpensive.D.Indiacangrowalotoffruit.73.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.三．weshouldn’twastemoneyB.weshouldn’teatchiliesC.weshouldn’tbuysomethingcheapD.lettingsomethinggoisbetterthankeepingonlosing黄石市2022年初中毕业生学业考试Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AProblemsCausesAdviceFeelstressedToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax.Getshort-sightedToomuchhomework.Badstudyhabits.Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.FightwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Don’tliketostudyThebadinfluenceofcomputergames.Playcomputergamesjustforashorttime.GetfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Don’tliketodoexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Doexerciseeveryday.()51.Forwhomisthisformabovemostprobablywritten?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Students.()52.Accordingtotheinformationgivenintheform,whydon’tstudentsliketostudy?A.Becauseoftoomuchhomework.B.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.C.Becauseoftheinfluenceofcomputergames.D.Becausetheydon’tliketodoexercise.()53._______willhelpyouavoidbecomingshort-sighted.A.DoingeyeexercisesregularlyB.ReadinginbedC.ReadinginthesunD.Readingtoolong()54.Ifyoufeelstressed,youshould________.85\nA.dolesshomeworkB.makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationC.fightwithothersD.havesomesnacks()55.Peterisveryfat.Maybehe________.A.playscomputergamestoomuchB.hastoomanysnacksC.doesn’tliketodoexerciseD.B＆CBAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(鄙视).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife…”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.()56.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowshowedoffitsflyingskills.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowlaughedattheswan’sflying.d.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.e.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandastrongyoungswanacceptedit.A.e,c,d,a,bB.a,e,c,d,bC.c,e,a,d,bD.e,a,d,c,b()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Frightened.D.Regretful.()58.Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.B.Itwasstrugglingtokeepitselffromfallingintothewater.C.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D.Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.()59.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thecrowdidn’tknowflying.85\nB.Flyingskillswereuseless.C.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.D.Theswanwasbetteratlong-distanceflyingthanthecrow.()60.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Pridegoesbeforeafall.D.Practicemakesperfect.CNoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2022.Othercities,includingTaipai,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5(WorldEnvironmentDay).Thesloganforthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Sofar,morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.“Wecan’tcontroltheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,”saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2022,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyearbefore.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.()61.ThefirstNoCarDayfellon_______.A.February2ndB.June5thC.July5thD.September22nd()62._______wasthefirstcitytohaveNoCarDayinChina.A.BeijingB.ChengduC.ShanghaiD.Wuhan()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slogan”inParagraph3mean?A.目的B.原因C.意义D.口号()64.HowmanyblueskydaysdidBeijinghaveinthefirstquarterof2022?A.63.B.52.C.41.D.238.()65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytostartNoCarDay.B.NoCarDayisWorldEnvironmentDay.C.NoCarDayhasbeensupportedbyover1,000citiesaroundtheworldsofar.D.Muchofthedustintheaircomesfromcars.D阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66—70题。Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.①Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheir85\nownfood,fungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirtormoss(苔藓).Mushrooms(蘑菇)arethebest-knownfungi.②Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflowermushroomsarefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Squirrel’sbread(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Itsappearanceandusecanexplainitsname.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。Peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushrooms,becausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakeapersonverysick.66.将①句译成中文。_________________________________________________________________67.将②句译成中文。_________________________________________________________________68.将③句译成英文。________________________________________________________________69-70.回答问题：69.Fromwhatcanfungitakefood?_________________________________________________________________70.Whatissquirrel’sbread?Howtounderstandthename?_________________________________________________________________荆门市2022年初中毕业生学业水平及升学考试第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D、E五篇材料，根据其内容，选择最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）AAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(非盈利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too,”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callusat010-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:www.activol.com.46.canbeavolunteer.A.ChildrenB.OldwomenC.Anyoneaged12-70D.Youngpeople47.Volunteerswanttogetwhentheyhelpothers.A.moneyB.computersC.everythingD.nothing48.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith.A.animalsB.childrenC.computersD.olderpeople49.Wecanprobablyreadsuchapassage.85\nA.  inanewspaperB.inastorybookC.inapicturebookD.inatextbookBThisisastoryfromameetingheldbysomepeopleandtwothingsinnature.WecallittheFour-SidedTalk.Let’s“listento”everyonecarefullyandfindoutwhattheythink.People:Wehavelivedontheearthsinceancienttimes.Theearthisourhome.Nowweregretwhatwehavedonetoourhome!Theearthbelongstoallofus.Fromnowon,weshouldnotonlymakefulluseoftheresources(资源)ontheearth,butalsobeautifyandprotecttheearth.Let’stryourbest!Weonlyknowalittlebitabouttheenvironmentalproblems.Hearingwhatallofyousaid,wehavemadeupourmindstoprotecttheearthandlovetheearth.WehavealsomadetheJune5thWorldEnvironmentDay.Iamthousandsofyearsold,butIhavefewerandfewerfriends.I’mafraidthatsoonIwillbecut.Peoplecutdownmanytreestomakepaperandchopsticks.Theydestroytheforestsandthenaturalenvironment.Nowtherearenotreestomakeairandtoprotectpeoplefromfloods.Mothernatureismakingmanydisasterstoteachpeoplealesson.Whattheoldtreesaidisright.Inotonlymaketheearthmorebeautiful,butalsoprovidethecleanwaterforpeopleandanimalstodrink.NowI’msadbecausepeopleputwasteandgarbageintous,whichkillsmanyanimalsandplantsthatdrinkourwater.Peopledrinkthiskindofwaterandgetsick,too.TheUnitedNationsAnoldtreeTheriverPeople43.What’stheUnitedNations’decisionintheFour-SidedTalk?A.SetanEarthDay.B.Findoutwhatismakingthepollution.C.Holdaninternationalmeeting.D.Protectandlovetheearth.44.Whatdoesn'ttheoldtreetellus?A.He’safraidtobecutdownsomeday.B.Thetreeshavethelongestlivesintheworld.C.Over-cuttingteachespeoplealesson.D.Peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.45.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disasters”?A.灾难B.奇迹C.财富D.神话46.Whatwillpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?①Over-usetheresources.②Beautifytheearth.③Startaglobalgroup.④Protecttheearth.A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④CAmandecidedtotakeoffearlyfromworkandgodrinking.Hestayedthereuntilthebarclosedatthreeinthemorning,andhewasdrunkatthattime.Afterleavingthebar,hereturnedhomeonfoot.Whenheenteredhishouse,hedidn'twanttowakehiswife,sohetookoffhisshoesandstartedtiptoeing(用脚尖走)upthestairs.Halfwayupthestairs,hefelldown.Thatwouldn'thavebeensobad,buthehadsomeemptybottlesinhisbackpockets,andtheybroke.Thebrokenglasshurthisbackterribly.Hewassodrunkthathedidn'tknowhewashurt.Afewminuteslater,when85\nhewastakingoffhisclothes,henoticedtheblood,sohelookedhimselfoverinthemirror.Hefoundhisbackwashurtterribly.Herepairedthedamageasbestashecouldandthenhewenttobed.Thenextmorninghisheadwashurting,hisbackwashurting,andhewastryingtothinkupagoodstorywhenhiswifecameintothebedroom.Hetoldhiswifehisstory.“Well,youreallytiedoneonlastnight,”shesaid,“andwheredidyougo?”“Iworkedlate,”hesaid,“andIstoppedforacupofbeer.”“Acupofbeer?That’sajoke,”shereplied,“andyouweredrunklastnight.Wheredidyougo?”“WhatmakesyousosureIgotdrunklastnight?”“Well,”shereplied,“myfirstbigclue(线索)waswhenIgotupthismorning,IfoundmanyBand-Aids(创可贴)onthemirror.”43.Themandidn'twanttowakehiswifebecause.A.helovedhiswifeverymuchB.hewasafraidthathewouldbehurtC.hewasafraidhiswifewouldfindhimdrunkD.hiswifelikedhimdoingso44.Howdidthewifefindherhusbandgotdrunk?A.Shewasveryclever.B.ShefoundmanyBand-Aidsonthemirror.C.Shefoundsomebrokenbottles.D.Sheknewherhusbandverywell.45.Theunderlinedphrase“tiedoneon”maymean“”.A.摔倒B.躺在地上C.受伤D.喝醉46.Whendidthemanfindhimselfhurt?A.Whenhetookoffhisclothestogotobed.B.Whenhefelldowntotheground.C.Atthreeo’clockinthemorning.D.Whenhisheadandbackwerehurting.DWelcome!24-hourservice.MENUMainDishesCheeseburger￥5.2BigMac￥10.4McChicken￥5(50%offuntilFeb.24)Fillet-o-fish￥9.9SnacksPie(apple,pineapple)￥3.5FrenchFries￥5/6/7.5(small,middle,big)MCandHotCrispyStrips￥5/pairThefastest!Themostdelicious!Thecleanest!DrinksCocaCola￥3.5/4.5//5.5(small,middle,big)OrangeJuice￥7Coffee￥4/4.5/(small,bigandrefilledfornothing)Callat563-5566.DairyDessertsIceCream￥2MilkShake(strawberry,Chocolate)85\n￥4.5/6.5(small,big)Visit166GoodfoodRoad.HappyMeal(withhappytoys)Hamburger+miniFrenchFries+miniPop￥12Cheeseburger+miniMilkShake+miniOrangeJuice￥14.558.ABigMaccouldbeakindof.A.icecreamB.fishC.fruitD.hamburger59.HowmuchdidyouneedtopayforoneMcChickenbefore?A.￥5.B.￥10.C.￥2.5.D.￥50.60.Whichofthefoodordrinksdoestherestaurantofferwithdifferentchoices?A.Cheeseburger;MilkShake.B.IceCream;Coffee.C.OrangeJuice;CocaCola.D.CocaCola;Coffee;MilkShake.61.WhichoneisTRUEabouttherestaurant?A.Itislocatedat116GoodfoodRoad.B.Itisonlyforchildren.C.Thefoodherecanbethemostdeliciousandthecleanest,butslow.D.Itwillbeopenalldayandallnight.EWhydopeoplesmoke?Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddicted(成瘾)tocigarettes.Theaddictivesubstance(物质）incigarettesisnicotine(尼古丁).Whenpeoplesmoke,thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelcomfortable.Asmoker'sbodygetsusedtothenicotine,andifhestopssmoking,hefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytostopsmokingbutbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoodifficulttodoso.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplesimplyenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals(礼仪),forexample,sendingthecigaretteafterdinner.Manypeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitgivesthemsomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette,lightingitandflicking(弹掉)theashesarespecialcomfortinasituationwheretheyfeelnervous.Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar(焦油)incigarettes.However,itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely,cigarettemanufacturers(生产商)havetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfoundithardtostopsmokingandwantedtoreducethedangertotheirhealth.62.Accordingtothepassage,whatgetspeopleintothehabitofsmoking?A.Thecigarette.B.Nicotine.C.Tar.D.Blood.63.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"todoso"mean?A.Theymeans"tostopsmoking".B.Theymeans"tomakepeoplefeelcomfortable".C.Theymeans"togetusedtothenicotine".D.Theymeans"tobecomeaddictedtocigarettes".64.Whydopeoplewelcomelow-tarcigarettes?A.Becausetheytastebetter.B.Becausetheyarecheaper.C.Becausetheyarelessharmful.D.Becausetheyareeasytobemade.65.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Smokerscontinuesmokingbecausesmokingisveryinteresting.85\nB.Tarincigarettescausescancer.C.Inordertolookcool,manypeopleenjoysmoking.D.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieswelcomethecigaretteswithmoretar.阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分）46-49CDBA50-53DBAD54-57CBDA58-61DBDD62-65BACB2022年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试第三部分阅读理解（一道大题,共35分）IV．综合阅读（本题四节，共35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily－hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandhusbandsandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents’home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman’shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband’shome.56.Thewomanlefthernewhome______.A.tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwaB.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily57.Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.A.ranawayB.lostC.hidD.remained58.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant______.A.returnedtotheforestB.wassadbecauseitmissedherC.wenttolookforanewhomeD.wassickbecausenobodyfedit59.Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?A.Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.B.Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.C.Ittouchedherandcried.D.Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.60.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）Paragraph1:Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.They85\nare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷物),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2:Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorat11o’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3:Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.61.Fromthefirstparagraphweknownoodlesbelongtoakindof______food.A.vegetableB.fruitC.meatD.cereal62.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbagesB.potatoes,rice,bread,carrotsC.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesD.beef,pork,fish,milk63.Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworld______.A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.65.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A.Whenpeopleeattheirmeals.B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.D.Whypeopleindifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.第三节：阅读下面短文，按要求补全表格。（5分）Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewehavegotsomeforyou.BestlearnersThisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:lWhatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.lWhattodoifyoudon’ttakeaninterestinasubjectyouarestudying.lTwenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearntoStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.HowtokeeppetsApetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingood85\nshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:lHowtochooserightpetsforyourself.lHowtobuildhousesornestsforyourpets.lHowtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformationenterwww.knowbetter.com.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,youwillget10%off.BestlearnersWhat’rethethreedifficultiesinstudyandhowto(66)________withthem.Whatifyouaren’t(67)________inasubjectyouarestudying.Ifyoufinishthe26simpleexercises,youcanstudyeasilyandfast.HowtokeeppetsYoushouldchoosethepetsyoulike.You’dbetterbuildhousesornestsforthem.Inordertomakeyourpets(68)________,youshouldfeedthemandkeepthemclean.Thebook,(69)________,isbetterforyoungerstudentstoread.Ifyou(70)________moreinformation,youcangotoourwebsite.第四节：任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（10分）AndywasstilltravelinginSpainwhenherealizedhehadtoconfirm(确认)his①homewiththeairlinecompany.HewasvisitingSpaininordertoimprovehisSpanish.Whenhewasspeakingtopeoplefacetoface,hehadnodifficultyunderstandingwhattheysaid.However,whenhewasspeakingonthephone,hestillhadaproblem.Andycalledtheairline.Andtheclerkconfirmedthathisplanewasleavingatnineo’clockthreedaysfromthatday.ShealsotoldAndytobeattheairportalittleearlierinordertocheckinhisluggageandgetaseat.Sincehewasleavinginthreedays,Andydidn’tloseanytime.Hevisitedasmanyplacesashecould.Hethoughtthatitwouldprobablybeawhilebeforehehadenoughmoneyagain.HewishedhecouldcomebackandspendayearinSpain.Tooquickly,thefinaldayarrived.Andyleftearlyfortheairportbeforetake-off.Hehatedtorush.Whenhewenttotheclerktoshowhisticket,theclerklookedattheticketinsurprise,“Why,sir,butyourflightwasatnineo’clockinthemorning,andnowitiseightintheevening.”“ButIconfirmedmyflight,”insistedAndy.“WillIhavetopayforanotherticket?”“No,Sir.However,thenextflightoutwillbethreedaysfromnow.”Andy’s②ofshockturnedtosmileasherealizedthatnowhecouldgoonwithhisvacation.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）71．①______________②______________任务二：根据短文内容补全句子。（每空限填一词）72．(A)Hevisitedasmanyplacesas_____________.(B)FromthepassageweknowAndycould____________hisholiday.任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。73._________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。85\n74.WhydidtheclerktellAndytobeattheairportalittleearlier？________________________________________________________75.HowlongwasAndylatefortheplanethatday?_________________________________________________________四、阅读理解（共35小题）56—60CABBD61—65DADCB66.deal67.interested68.healthy/keep/stayhealthy……69.“LearntoStudyforBeginners”70.need/wanttoget/askfor……71.①flight②look/expression72.①possible②continue73.当他与别人当面交流时，他能理解别人的话。74.tocheckinhisluggageandgetaseat.75.(about)11hours.2022年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。A56.Wecanreadtheabovematerialin________.A.AnewspaperB.atravelingreportC.atextbookD.ajobadvertisement57.Youcall_____________ifyou’reinterestedinthespecialtrips.A.Reader2022B.4,5&6daybreaks85\nC.ItalianSpecialOffersD.0122343438558.Youhavetopayatleast________togotoSICILY&MOUNTETNA.A.￡179B.￡189C.￡215D.￡36859.WecanNOTlearnabout________ofthespecialtrips.A.thepriceB.thefoodC.thetimeD.thesights60.Thetripsareofferedby__________.A.ReadermagazineB.CambridgeUniversityC.NEWMARKETPROMOTIONSD.INDIVIDUALBROCHURESBChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandthehomeworkanddidn’tknowwhattodo,buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutforthemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtosharetheirstories.Onestudenttoldofgivingawayblanketstothehomeless.Anotherreportedonhelpingadogtofinditsowner,andanotherstudenthadbeentryingtofindalong,lostfriend.Studentswereenergized(给予活力)bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.Withthesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingkindforothers.Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind---notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.Sincethen,similarkindnessactivitieshavebeenstartedinschoolsaroundtheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,aroundNovember13th,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformadifferentkindact,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthankabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.61.Theprofessor’shomeworkwastoaskhisstudents_________.A.towriteaboutkindness.B.tobekindtostrangersC.tospendtimehelpingotherD.togoouttoraisemoney62.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.Chuck’sstudentsarenotcleverenoughB.thestudentsdidn’tdoChuck’shomeworkC.ChuckWallisanunusualteacherD.nostudentsenjoyedChuck’shomework63.Itiscertainthat_________.A.thestudentsgotgoodgradesinChuck’sclassB.kindnessactivitiesarenotwidelyacceptedC.ChuckWallwasnotgoodatdesigninghomeworkD.thestudentsonlyhelpedpeopletheyknew64.Inkindnessactivitiesstudentslearn_________.85\nA.todealwithdifficultthingsB.todogreatthingseverydayC.toknowabouttheworldD.toconsiderotherpeople65.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearningKindThingsB.TeachingKindnessC.WorldKindnessDayD.BakersfieldCollegeCMartinLynch,anAmericanbusinessman,hadbeengoingonvacationtoasmallMexicanfishingvillageforanumberofears.Onemorningwhilegoingforawalkalongthebeach,hesawhisfriendPabloPerez,alocalfisherman.MartinwatchedPablounloadhisboatandpackthefishinabox.MartinnoticedPablowassmilingandlookedveryhappy.Hecouldalsoseeseverallargefishintheboat.MartingreetedPabloandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthefish.“Justafewhours,”repliedPablo.Martinasked,“Whydidn’tyoustaylongerandcatchmorefish?”“Ihaveenoughformyfamily,”Pablosaid.“Andwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyourday?”askedMartin.“Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemyfriendsandplaycards,Ihaveafullandbusylife.”MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmorefish,hecouldmakemoremoney.Withtheextramoney,Pablocouldbuymoreboatsandcatchmoneymorefish.Bysellingthefish,Pablocouldopenhisownfactoryandselldirecttosupermarkets.“Thenwhat?”askedPablo.“WellyouwouldprobablyhavetomovetoMexicoCitytorunthebusiness.Finally,youwouldbeabletosellyourbusinessandmakemillionsofdollars,”repliedMartin.“Howlongwillthattake?”askedPablo.Martinthoughtforawhileandsaiditwouldprobablytakeatleast15years.“Andthenwhat”askedPablo.“Well,that’sthebestpart,”Martinsaid.“Youwillbeabletoretire,buyahouseneartheocean,sleeplonger,playwithyourchildren,spendmoretimewithyourwife,seeyourfriends,andplaycards.”66.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Abusinessmanandafishermanhavebecomefriends.B.Abusinessmanlearnshowtofishfromafisherman.C.Abusinessmanwantstobecomeabusinessman.D.Abusinessmangivesadvicetoafisherman.67.WhatmakestheMexicanfishermanhappyis______________.A.manyfriendstovisithimB.afullandbusylifeC.moreboatsandmorefishD.thehouseneartheocean68.Howcanthefishermanmakemoremoneyinthebusinessman’sview?A.Bybuyingasupermarket.B.TomovetoMexicoCity.C.Bysellinghisownbusiness.85\nD.Toworklongerandcatchmorefish.69.Theunderlinedword“unload”inthepassagemeans____________.A.put…intoB.take…awayfromC.breakdownD.setoff70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.thefishermanwillstaythesamewithhislifeB.thefishermanwillleavethevillageforMexicoCityC.thebusinessmanwillbuythefisherman’sboatD.ittakesalldayforthefishermantocatchlargefish四、阅读理解56-60CBAAD61-65ACCDB66-70CDBAC湖北省咸宁市2022年初中毕业生学业考试六、阅读理解阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。（每小题2分，共30分）AAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2022,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.51.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2022accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.200million.B.Sixmillion.C.925million.D.625million.52.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong’sstory?85\nA.ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.C.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.D.ManyChinesepeopledon’tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.53.Theunderlinedword“leftover”meansinChinese.A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的54.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’twastefoodbecause.A.foodcomesfromveryhardworkB.sixmillionchildrendieofhungereverydayC.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeopleD.Chinesearehospitableandgenerous55.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?A.Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.B.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers.C.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.D.Noteatingthefoodyoudon’tlikeevenifit’shealthy.BTheNBAplayoffs(季后赛)beganonApril28,andthenexttwomonthswillbefilledwithgamesdecidedinthefinalminutes.Theplayoffsarealsoawaytoshowofftheworld’sbestbasketballplayers.There’sasayingfromSpiderman:“Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility(责任).”Thisistruenomatterwhetheryouareaclassmonitororapresident.ArecentsurveyintheUSAaskedkidswhattheywoulddotomakelifebetterforotherkidsiftheywerepresident.“Providingshelter”toppedthelist.May19,1613:XuXiake,afamoustravelerduringtheMingDynasty,startedhistriparoundChina,whichlastedformorethan30years.In2022,ChinaannounceditsfirstNationalTourismDay,heldonMay19everyyearinmemoryofthisancientexplorer.Doyouhavefemalefriendsthatrefertoas“guimi”?Ifyouareagirlandtheanswerisyes,youarealuckydog.“Guimi”isonlyusedamonggirls.Itreferstoyourmosthonestfriends.InEnglish,thewordtouseis“BFF”-whichstandsforbestfriendforever.Butifyouwanttosayaguyisyourclosefriendor“nanguimi”,youshoulduse“bromeo”,whichismadeupof“bro”and“Romeo”.CHINAisplanningtobuildanationalearthquakemonitoringandwarningsysteminfiveyears.Whilethesystemwouldneverbeabletoforecastanearthquake,itcoulddetect(探测)quakesandnotifypeoplewithinsecondsbeforeseismic(地震引起的)wavesactuallyhitthem,andatrialprogramincludingnearly100monitoringstationsiscurrentlybeingcarriedoutinsoutheastChina’sFujianProvinceandhasprovensuccessful.56.Theabovefivepassagesmaybe.A.frompostersB.fromnewspapersC.fromadsD.85\nfromnovels57.FromthepassageweknowMay19isinChina.A.thebeginningoftheNBAplayoffsB.inmemoryofSpidermanC.EarthquakeDayD.NationalTourismDay58.“Guimi”refersto.A.anyfemalefriendsB.bromeoC.yourmosthonestfriends　　　D.thosefriendswhocanonlysharehappiness59.China’searthquakemonitoringandwarningsystemcould.A.forecastanearthquakeB.beusedinZhejiangProvinceC.notdetectquakesD.notifypeoplewithinseconds60.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawillbuildearthquakewarningsysteminfiveyears.B.InEnglish,theword“BFF”standsforbestfriendforever.C.Theplayoffscanshowofftheworld’sbestfootballplayers.D.“Providingshelter”toppedthelistinAmericankids’survey.CHiBrad,It’sgoodtohearfromyouagain.IfindthatI’mnotgoodatwritingcompositions.It’shardformetopreparetheformofacompositionandorganizesentences.①Couldyoutellmehowtodealwiththisproblem?Iwouldreallyappreciateifyouoffermesomegoodmethods.Bestwishes,CindyHiCindy,Acompositionisreallyastoryandanystoryistoldtoanaudience.Thereisaformforthisanditisinthreeparts.First,tellthem(theaudience)whatyouaregoingtotellthem.Thentellthem,andfinallytellthemwhatyoutoldthem.Partsoneandthreeareshortandmostoftheinformationisinparttwo.Itworkslikethis.Let’ssayyouareaskedtowritea200-wordcompositionaboutyourvisittotheGreatWall.Youwouldbeginwithanopeningsentenceortwosayingsomethinglike“TheGreatWallofChinaisanational②landmarkthatisfamousaroundtheworld.IvisiteditlastsummerandIwanttotellyouaboutit.”Thatusesabout25wordstotellthemwhatyouaregoingtotellthem.Thesecondpartwouldbeabout150wordsandwouldcontaininformationabouttheGreatWallsuchashowlongitis,whenitwasbuilt,whobuiltitandwhy,thefactthatitisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldandyouwouldtalkabouthowyoufeltandwhatyouthoughtwhenyouvisitedthisnationaltreasure.Thisistellingthem.85\nFinally,youwoulduseaboutanother25wordstosaysomethinglike“ThatwasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWallanditwasaveryemotionalexperiencetoactuallytouchsomethingsooldandfamous.③每个中国人至少参观长城一次.IplantogobackwheneverIcan.”Here,youaretellingthemwhatyoutoldtheminthestoryandwrappingitallupintoaneatpackage.Thisformula(惯例)worksforbothcompositionsandspeechesandIthinkyouwillfindithelpstoorganizeyourthoughts.Ihopeit’shelpful.Bestwishes,BradFranklin61.将文中①处的画线部分翻译成汉语：.62.(A)试写出文中②处画线部分landmark的汉语意思：.(B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同?.A.workB.wordC.informationD.world63.将文中③处的汉语翻译成英语：.64.从文中找出适当的词组填空：HowIwishtogetaletterfromyousoon!HowIwishto__________________yousoon!65.用英语回答问题：What’sthemainideaofthepassage?.六、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题,每小题2分,共30分)51-55CDBAB56-60BDCDC61．你能告诉我怎样处理/解决这个问题吗？62．(A)地标；里程碑(B)C63．EveryChineseshouldvisittheGreatWallatleastonce.64．hearfrom65．Howtowriteacomposition/anarticle?/Thewayofwritingacomposition./Howtopreparetheformofacompositionandorganizesentences.2022年襄阳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分，每小题2分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。AEveryyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia(栀子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflowershopswerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandwasjustverypleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthisimagining.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIlookedafterwhenhewasill.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboy.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.Ifeltverysadanddidn’twanttogotothecominggraduationdanceatall.AndIdidn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthose85\nthings.Shewantedhechildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.51.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorfoundthesenderbycallingtheflowershops.B.Infact,theflowerwassentbyaboy.C.Itwasapleasantmomentforthegirltoimaginethesender.D.Theauthorgotagardeniaeveryyearaftershewasmarried.52.Themotherletherdaughtergotothegraduationdancebecause_________A.Shehopedshewouldmissherfather.B.Shethoughteducationwasmostimportant.C.Shehopedshewouldfindafriend.D.Shewantedhertobehappyandstrong.53.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChildhoodDreamB.AMother’sLoveC.AGraduationPartyD.ASpecialBirthdayBKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(年度的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date▼StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2022.▼StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2022.▼ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2022.Courses▼EnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours▼AmericanHistory:16hours▼AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps▼Aletterofself-introduction▼Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallnecessaryinformation.Cost▼Dailylessons:$200▼Sportsandactivities:$100▼Travel:$200▼Hotelservice:$400Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USAE-mailto:KC-SummerSchool@yahoo,com85\n54.Thesummertrainingprogramincludesallofthefollowingexcept________A.doingapart-timejobB.takingcoursesC.havingsportsD.travelling55.Ifyouwanttoliveatarelative’shomeinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool______A.$200B.$400C.$500D,$90056.Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.B.Youcane-mailorringuptheschool.C.YoushouldwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.D.StudentsinChinacansendapplicationsonlyonJuly14.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldrealizethatsportyouchoosemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource—hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsolotsofwater.Besides,hugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentalchanges.Forexample,inthedryplacesofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsiblefor(为…承担责任)seriouswatershortage(短缺)insomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment—friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsohelpyoustayhealthy.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheart.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepthin.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerthanbyusingenvironment—friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms.”Theyarebetterreplacements(替代)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership(会员身份).Andbestofall,it’sfree.57.Whichoffollowingdoestheauthormostprobablysupportaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingaroundthelake.B.Carracingontheroad.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.58.Whatdoesthephrase“resource—hungry”inthispassagemeaninChinese?A.广为流行的B.亲近自然的C.低成本的D.耗费资源的59.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________.A.itisanoutdoorsport.B.itislovedbymanypeople.C.itusesfewerrecourses.D.itissupportedbyexperts.60.Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.A.showusdisadvantagesofgolf.B.urgeustotakepartingreensports.C.explainthemajorsportsinfluenceofpopularsports.85\nD.discussdifferentkindsofenvironment—friendlysport.四、阅读理解51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.C57.A58.D59.C60.B评分说明：本大题满分20分，每小题2分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。2022年孝感市高中阶段学校招生考试Ⅵ．阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共30分，每小题2分）ALOSTAwhitecatwithtwobigblueeyes.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallSamat385-0926.Manythanks.Titanic3DSaturdayandSundayShowtimeCinema$20(halfforchildrenunder12)CallDavidat332-5147.BOOKSALEAChristmasCarol—byCharlesDiukansAstoryofChristmasThetruemeaningofChristmaswas$59.60now$29.60HOUSEFORRENT2sunnybedroomswithakitchen.$500amonthCallMaryat591-3127formoreinformation.51.Wholostawhitecatwithtwobigblueeyes?A.Sam.B.David.C.Mary.D.Charles.52.Youneedtopay_________ifyoubuythebookAChristmasCarolnow.A.$59.60B.$49.60C.$39.60D.$29.6053.OnwhatdaycanweseeTitanic3DintheShowtimeCinema?A.Everyday.B.FridayandSaturday.C.SaturdayandSunday.D.ThursdayandSunday.54.Ifyouwanttorentahouse,youcancall___________.A.385-0926B.591-3127C.332-5147D.592-514755.Thoseadsabovearemostprobablyfroma___________.A.mapB.dictionaryC.newspaperD.guidebookBBettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether.Butthisyear,wehadacostumepartyinstead.Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations,mymumcameinandasked,“WhynotinviteJohn?”Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths,buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass.Iwrinkled(皱起)mynose,“Mum,hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday.Howcouldheevenaffordacostume?”Mumsaidnothing.Thenextday,mumgavemeanenvelopewithashoppingcertificate(凭证)init.“IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn.”Mumsaid.Buthow?Wedidn’twanttomakeJohnembarrassed.Wediscusseditfor85\nalongtime.Finally,BettyandIhadagoodidea.Onthedayofourparty,kidsarrived,dresseddifferently.Johnarrived,inanoldsheet(床单),butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual.Wedanced,atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidinaloudvoice,“Nowit’stimeforthegreatprizegame.It’sthefollowingriddle…”Itwasamathgame.NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope.Everythingwentonwellasweplanned.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.Whenwehelpothers,weneedtofindaproperway,orwemayhurttheminanotherway.56.ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesame_________.A.groupB.familyC.teamD.class57.John’sfamilymaybevery_________accordingtothepassage.A.farB.poorC.richD.small58.HowdidJohngettheprizeduringtheparty?A.Byhelpingothers.B.Byaskingforhelp.C.Bygettinggoodgradesinstudy.D.Bywinningthemathgame.59.John_________withtheshoppingcertificateaftertheparty.A.watchedabasketballmatchB.sawamovieC.boughtsomethingtowearD.madeaphonecall60.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Johnwasn’tgoodatmath.B.ThetwogirlshelpedJohninaproperway.C.ThetwogirlsfeltangrywhenJohnwonthegreatprize.D.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirttotheparty.CDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter(笑声)Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedabout85\nlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.61.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.A.IndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China62.HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A.Over300.B.Over500.C.Over800.D.Over1,300.63.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Tired.64.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Aftertenminutes.B.Aftertenhours.C.Aftertenseconds.D.Aftertendays.65.Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyC.manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD.reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ASanFranciscohasmanymuseums.Youcanvisitoneandlearnsomethingnew.Wehaveart,science,historyandotherspecialmuseums.Somemuseumsareopeneveryday.Someareonlyopenoncertaindays.Manymuseumsareexpensive,andothersarefree.Butsomeoftheexpensiveoneshavefreedays.Maymuseumshavewebsites.Thewebsitesusuallyhaveinformationaboutthethingsyoucanseeinthemuseums.Onamuseum’swebsiteyoucangetinformationaboutticketpricesandfreedays.Youcanalsoknowwherethemuseumisandwhenitisopen.Sometimestheinformationisonthefirstpage,andit’sveryeasyforyoutofind.Butsometimesyouhavetoclick（点击）onthewordslikeVisitInformation,orAbouttofindtheinformation.Thatwillbehardworkforyou.()51.SanFranciscohasmanymuseumsforyouvisitand________.A.learnsomethingnewB.playcomputergamesC.watchthemoviesD.clickonInformation()52.SomemuseumsinSanFranciscoareopeneveryday,butsomeareonlyopen________.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.oncertaindaysD.onholidays85\n()53.Manymuseumshave________withinformationaboutthethingsyoucanseeinthem.A.ticketpricesB.theirwebsitesC.openhoursD.freedays星沙英语网www.rr365.comBNewsReviewHead-onTrainCrashOnMay18,twotrainshadahead-oncrash（相撞）nearNewYorkCity.Over250peoplewereonthetrainsthen.About60peoplewerehurt,butnodeathswerereported.TravelTimeTouristscametogethertotheTaishanMountain,onMay1.Over180,000touristsvisitedtheplaceofgreatinterestfromApril29toMay1,duringthethree-dayholiday.BraveVolunteerLiaoZhi,adanceteacherfromChengduwholosther1-year-olddaughterandherlegsinthe2022Wenchuanearthquake,arrivedinYa’an13hoursaftertheearthquake.Thedancersaidshehadhadaterribletimeherselfandknewwhatpeopleneededmost,soshedecidedtocomeandofferhelp.TomatoCompetitionAtomatocompetitionwasheldinHuainan,AnhuiProvince,onApril16.Thebesttomatoeswerechosenaccordingtotheirshape,colorandtaste.Thecompetitionhopedtoencouragethefarmerstogrowbettertomatoes.()54.About________peoplewerehurtinthehead-oncrash.A.18B.29C.60D.250()55.AlotofpeoplevisitedtheTaishanMountain________.A.13hoursaftertheearthquakeB.onMay18C.duringtheMayDayholidayD.onApril16()56.LiaoZhi,thedanceteacherfrom________,cametoYa’antoofferhelp.A.HuainanB.ChengduC.TaishanD.NewYork()57.ThetomatocompetitioninAnhuiProvincewasheldto________.A.helpthepeopleinYa’anB.savethepeopleonthetrainsC.forgettheterribletimeD.helpgrowbettertomatoesCSometimestheeasiestwaytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi(马拉维).BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople,especiallytourists.Theseyears,takinga“bicycletaxi”totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengerstositon.Youcan85\njumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot.“Ireallylikethebiketaxi,”shesays.“It’seasyandcheap.”Aliceusuallypaysjust$1forgoingshoppingintown.28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob.“Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving,butthat’sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon’tmindcarryingheavypeople,”hesays.()58.InMalawi________arethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewhere.A.carsB.bikesC.trainsD.buses()59.ThepassagetellsusthatAliceenjoysthebiketaxibecauseit’s________.A.onthesideoftheroadB.popularandheavyC.alloverthecountryD.cheapandeasy()60.FromthepassagewecanlearnPanjiraKhombethinksthat________.A.goingshoppingiseasyB.makingboatsisdifficultC.ridingabiketaxiischeapD.carryingheavypeopleisinteresting()61.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A.BikeRidersB.ASpecialCountryC.BikeTaxisD.ACheapJourneyDKindergartens(幼儿园)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskillshelearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafather-sonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Atthatpoint,Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero,too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighway(高速路)andgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,headofthekindergarten,feltproudofhispupil.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(价值)ofeducation.”()62.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A.onthehighwayB.athomeC.inashoppingcenterD.inahospital()63.Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A.hismotherB.911C.ShineD.thereporter85\n()64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“seize”inthispassageisprobably“________”.A.成功B.抓住C.救援D.失去()65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospitalD.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.IV.阅读理解。（第小题2分，共30分）51—53ACB54—57CCBD58—61BDBC62—65AABD重庆市2022年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHereisausefulcomputergame.Letmetellyouhowtoplayit.ThegamesiscalledDrawSomething.Itneedstwoplayerstoworktogether.Onedrawapictureandtheotherguesseswhatitis.Thegamegivesyouthreewordseachtime.Thenyouchooseonetodraw.Someareeasyandothersaredifficult.Forexample,itismucheasiertodrawamoonthanacat.Ifyourpartnerguessesthewordcorrectly,youwillgetonetothree“coins”.Coinsareveryuseful.Themoreyouguessthepictures,themorecoinsyouwillget.Ifyoucan’tdrawanyofthewords,youcanusea“bomb”(炸弹)togetthreenewwords.Ofcourse,thebombsarenotfree.Youneedtobuythemwiththecoins.ThisgamecanhelpyourememberEnglishwordsandpracticedrawingpictures.Butyou’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimeonit.Itwillbebadforyoureyes.()51.ThecomputergameDrawSomethingneeds________playerstoworktogether.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()52.Thegamegivesyouthree________eachtimeandyoucanchooseonetodraw.A.picturesB.coinsC.EnglishwordsD.bombs()53.Thecomputergamecanhelptheplayers________.A.guessthenumberofcoinsB.rememberEnglishwordsC.practicetalkingaboutpicturesD.spendtwomuchtimeonitBYesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogoswimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.Itwasfreeforthefirstweek.Sotheywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.SwimmingPoolRules&regulation*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8:00till22:00.*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.*Don’tsmokeinthewholearea.*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.*Don’tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission(允许).*Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed.*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveshindiseases(疾病)can’tenterthepool.85\nAfterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhowtheycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.()54.Thegreensweretoldto________firstwhentheygottothepool.A.goswimmingB.readthenoticeC.fillinthefromD.buythetickets()55.Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.A.takeashowerB.movetothesunchairsC.smokealotD.sendthechildrenback()56.TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.A.watchthechildrenallthetimeB.wearaswimmingsuitC.carryumbrellaswiththemD.diveintothepool()57.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:00to20:00B.peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan’tswimC.peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepoolD.theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepoolCIstillrememberthetruestorythathappenedtomemanyyearsago.Itstartedwhilemyfamilywereonvacation.Vacationsshouldberelaxing,butIneededtodosomestudying.Icarefullyputallmyimportantpapersandbooksinalargebag,andputitinthecar.AfteralongdrivetoLosAngeles,wefoundamotel,placefortravelersandtheircars,withareallygoodprice.Sowedecidedtostayforaweek.Onthesecondday,aftervisitingsomeinterestingplacesandhavingabigdinner,wereturnedtothemote.Itwasaboutteno’clockintheevening,andIstartedworking.However,Icouldn’tfindmypaperbageverywhere.IwasquitesurethatIhadputitintheroom.Suddenly,Irealizedthecleanerhadtakenitoutwiththerubbish.Iranovertothemainoffice,andaskedifIcouldtalktothecleanerondutythatday.Theytoldmeallthecleanershadleftfortheday.Theyshowedmewheretherubbishbuns(箱)wereinsteadofofferingmeanyhelp.Iwalkedoutofthemotelwithaflashlight(电筒).Isawthreelargerubbishbinsstandinginthedark.Ihadtolookformybagverycarefully.ButIdidn’thaveanyluck.Ialmostwantedtogiveup.WhenItookanotherlookintothelastbin,Isawmybagrightonitstop!Iwasneversohappytoseesuchadirtyoldbaginmylife!85\n()58.BeforeleavingfortheLosAngeles,thewriterputhisimportantpapersandbooks________.A.豪华餐厅B.私人别墅C.汽车旅馆D.路边商店()59.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“motel”inthispassageisprobably“________”.A.onthesideoftheroadB.popularandheavyC.alloverthecountryD.cheapandeasy()60.Theydecidedtostayatthemotelforaweekbecause________.A.thewritermustdosomestudyingthereB.thepriceofthemotelwasreallygoodC.theycouldvisitinterestingplaceseasilyD.itofferedgooddinners()61.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecleanertookthewriter’spaperbaghome.B.Thewriterfoundhispaperbagbyhimself.C.Thewriterworkedalldayinthemotel.D.thepeopleinthemotelreturnedthewriter’sbag.DEarthDayisonApril22nd.PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean.ButsayingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow-ups.Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet.Itlistsalotofstoriesaboutdifferentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.TeamMarine,USAgroupofstudentsanSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine.Theytellpeoplewhyplasticbagsarebadforseaanimalsandenvironment.In2022,theysuccessfullymadelawmakers(立法者)intheircitystoppeopleusingplasticbags.Felix,15GermanyIn2022,a9-year-oldboy,Felix,startedaclub.PlantforthePlanet.Itencourageschildrenaroundtheworldtoplanttreesintheirowncountries.Felixhelpedplant25milliontreesinGermanyand120milliontreesworldwide.Alec,17,usWhenhewas12,AlecsetupKidsVSGlobal(全球的)Warming.Itteacheskidaboutweatherchangeandwaystostoptheworldgettingwarmerandwarmer.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopletohelpstopglobalwarming.Hehasgivenmorethan70talksacrossthecountry.Olivia,13,USWhenOliviawas11,sheheardaboutthe2022oilspill(漏油)ingulfofMexico.Shepainted500picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean-up.Sheraisedmorethan$200,000toprotect(保护)birdsandotherwildanimals.()62.YoungVoicesforthePlanetmadebyLynneis________.A.abookB.aTVplayC.afilmD.aclub()63.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________doesn’tagreetouseplasticbags.A.TeamMarineB.FelixC.AlecD.Olivia()64.Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopleto________.85\nA.raisemoneyB.planttreesC.protectwildanimalsD.helpstopglobalwarming()65.Thepassageismainlytalkabouthow________.A.kidsaresavingtheEarthB.parentsareplantingtreesC.studentsareraisingmoneyD.grow-upsareusingplasticsbags2022年辽宁营口市初中毕业生毕业升学考试V．阅读理解（共50分）(A)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）Passage1NamePersonalInformationNamePersonalInformationMoYanBornin1955.WorkedhardandbecamethefirstChinesenationalwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学奖).Hisnovel:RedSorghum(红高粱)YaoMingBornin1980inShanghai.Thesonoftwogreatbasketballplayers.JoinedtheHoustonRocketsinJune,2022.LiuYangBornin1978inHenanProv-ince,China.ThefirstChinesewomanastronaut.TraveledinShenzhouⅨinouterspacewithJingHaipengandLiuWangfromJune16th,2022toJune29th,2022.JayChouBornin1979inTaiwan,China.ApopularsingerFavoritemusic:Hip-Hop66.YaoMingplayedbasketballinafter2022.A.GermanyB.CanadaC.AmericaD.England67.RedSorghumisthenameofa.A.sportB.songC.magazineD.novel68.LiuYang,JingHaipengandLiuWangtraveledinouterspacefordays.A.11B.12C.14D.1569.Accordingtothepassage,thewasbornin1979.A.writerB.astronautC.basketballplayerD.singer70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronautfromHenan,China.B.JayChouisfromTaiwan,China.C.MoYanisthesecondwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.D.YaoMing’sparentsarebothbasketballplayers.85\nPassage2Oneday,awomanwalkedintoapetstoretobuyabirdforherThanksgivingDayparty.Theguysaid,“Weonlyhaveoneparrot.ButIthinkyoudonotwantitbecauseitcantalk…”Thewomansaidhappily,“That’sgreat.I’vealwayswantedatalkingbird.”Sotheguysaid,“Sinceyouareanicelady,I’llgiveittoyouasagift.”Andtheladywenthomeandputthebirdonherbedandwalkedoutoftheroom.Butassoonasshewalkedintothekitchen,thebirdstartedtospeakdirtywordsasloudasitcould.Thewomanwalkedbackintotheroomthinking,“Ican’thavethisatmyparty!”Soshetookthebirdandputitinthefridge.Afewhourslater,whilethewomanwaseating,sherememberedthatherbirdwasstillinthefridge.Quickly,sheopenedthedoorandfounditwasshivering.Thenshetookoutthebirdatonce.Shesaidtothebird,“I’llkeepyououtofthereifyoudon’tusethatlanguageagain.Doyouagreewithme?”Thebirdnoddedandasked,“CanIjustaskaquickquestion?”Theladynoddedandsaid,“Yes,youmay.”Thebirdpointedattheturkeybehindhimandasked,“Whatdidhedo?”71.Thewomanwentintothepetstorebecause.A.shewantedtobuyabirdforThanksgivingDaypartyB.shewantedtobuyabirdtomakeabigmealC.therewerelotsofnicebirdsinitD.shewantedtobuyabirdforhisson’sbirthday72.Thewomangotthebird.A.bypayingtheguysomemoneyB.bytakingitawaywithouttellingtheguyC.bygivingtheguynothingD.byaskingtheguytogiveher73.Thewomanputthebirdinthefridgebecause.A.shewantedtocookitonThanksgivingDayB.shethoughtit’sthebestplaceforittoliveinC.thebirdlikedlivinginthecoldplaceD.thebirdspokedirtywords74.Theunderlinedword“shiver”means.A．睡觉B．发抖C．生气D．跳动75.Thebirdwantedtoknow.A.whytheturkeywasinthefridgeB.whyitselfwasinthefridgeC.whocouldbeinthefridgeD.howtheturkeywasputintothefridgePassage3Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandtoshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways(楼梯)andfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,85\nlearnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury(伤害).Thesecondfloorwindowsareusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(普通的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked(渗入)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapingarethosewhichopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely,droppingontostonesmightendininjury,bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.76.Itisimportantto.A.knowthewaytoescapeafireB.putoutafireinaburninghouseC.jumpoutofaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed77.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows.A.iftherearesomestonesonthegroundB.ifthereissomegrassonthegroundC.ifyouliveonahigherfloorD.ifyouhaveashortenoughrope78.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?A.Youcanescapethroughlifts.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Youcan’tescapethroughstairways.D.Keepyourheadhighatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.79.Keepthedoorclosedsothatifthebuildingisonfire.A.smokeandfirecan’tbedrawnintotheroomB.youcancallforhelpC.youcangetfreshairD.youcanbesentfirst80.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.EscapingthroughthewindowsB.SavingyourselffromaburninghouseC.KnowingonfireD.WaitingforhelpPassage4Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning(旋转)oftheearth.Attheequatordayandnightaresometimesthesamelength.Theyareeachtwelve85\nhourslong.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningandsetsat6o’clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPole(北极)istilted(倾斜)towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere(半球)getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.81.Whenpeopletalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,the“day”heremeans.A.thetimebetweensunriseandsunsetB.12hoursC.24hoursD.frommorningtoevening82.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbyoftheearth.A.thepushingB.thepullingC.thespinningD.thepassing83.Attheequatordayisaslongasnight.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always84.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregetssunlight.A.lessB.moreC.allD.no85.WhenitiswinterinChina,.A.theUSAistiltedtowardthesunB.theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesunC.theNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesunD.theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun(B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共30分，每小题2分）Passage5阅读短文，回答问题。Overayearago,LiangBowasjustanordinarycollegestudentstudyingmusic.Now,afternearly80daysofcompetition,hehasbecome“TheVoiceofChina.”TheluckyyoungmanwasthewinnerofthefirstseasonofTheVoiceofChina,themostpopularTVtalentshowlastsummer.Hecaptured(虏获)theheartsofaudience(观众)withhispassionate(激情的)rock’n’rollperformanceattheshow’sfinalonSep.30,2022.FansdescribeLiang’svoiceas“natural,clearandtouching.”Althoughheseemscoolonstage,hecanquicklyturnonthepoweroncehestartssinging.“Hisperformancesmakeyouimaginethings.WhenIlistentohissinging,Iseepicturesandthinkofstories.”saidNaYing,oneofthefourjudgesontheshow.ShewasalsoLiang’stutorforthecompetition.The21-year-oldboywasborninChangchun,Jilin.LikemanyyoungChinese,hefellinlovewithmusicthroughplayingtheguitar.Lianggothisfirstguitarasabirthdaygiftwhenhewasinthemiddleschool.Hewouldspenddaysandnightspracticing.“Ican’tlivewithoutmyguitar,”hesaid.“Idon’tliketalkingmuchbutIcarrygreatpassioninsideme.”Liangsaid.85\nThereisnobetterwaytoletitoutthanthroughmusiclikerock’n’roll.ManycompareLiangtofamousChineserockersincludingXuWei,WangFengandZhengJun.Buttheyoungmandoesn’twanttostandinothers’shadow(阴影).“Irespectthoserockers,butI’mnotgoingtocopythem.IwillbewhoIam.”hesaid.86.WhatwasLiangBobeforethecompetition?87.HowmanyjudgesarethereintheTVtalentshow?88.DoesLiangBocomefromChangchun?89.WhichwasthemostpopularTVshowinsummerin2022?90.WhowasLiangBo’stutorinthecompetition?Passage6阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。Incommonwithmanycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Partoftheproblemisthenew“outoftown”shoppingcenters.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomeorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcenters.Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.Critics(评论员)saythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon(about600km)cancostabout100pounds,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover1.00pound.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.Environmentalproblemsin91.TimeCausesResultsSolutionsInthepastSmogfromcoal92.andfactories.93.4,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswereintroduced.TodaySmogcausedby94..About160peoplediedinafewdaysin1991.●Provide95.andcheaperpublictransport.●Buildspecialpathsfor85\nbicycles●Traveltoworktogetherinonecar.Passage7阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整，正确。Whenspringcomesandtheflowersbegintobloom(开花),thebeescomeoutofthehives(蜂房)veryearlyinthemorning.96.Thebeehasalongtonguewhichgoesintotheflowertosuck(吸)upthejuice.97.Whenthebeefliesouttoworkinthemorningtolookforflowers,itmaygotoplacesveryfarfromitshive,butitneverlosesitsway.Whentheraincomesdown,thebeewillhideinsomelittleholeinawall,orperhapsamongtheleavesofatree,orinsidealargeflower.98.Beesgathernotonlythejuicebutalsothepollen(花粉)frominsidetheflowers.99.Theyalsousepollentomakewax(蜂蜡).100.Wemayalsothankitformanyusefulthingswhicharemadeofwax.A.Theycarrythepollenhometomakefoodfortheyoungbees.B.Thereforehoneyisnottheonlythingforwhichwehavetothankthebusylittlebee.C.Theyflyawaytogetthesweetjuiceoftheflowers.D.Whenthesunisoutagain,itwillflyhome.E.Thenitcarriesthejuicetothehive,andturnsitintohoney.Ⅴ.66-70CDCDC71-75ACDBA76-80ABBAB81-85CCABD86.Anordinarycollegestudent./Hewasanordinarycollegestudent.87.4/Four.88.Yes./Yes,hedoes.89.TheVoiceofChina.90.NaYing.91.Britain92.fires93.Over94.cars95.better96-100CEDAB2022年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Once,acirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforits41piece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滚)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshine42theway.Ittalkedwithworms.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but43ofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton44forthelostpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit45.Thecircleputthepieceinto46.Itcouldbewholewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosad47itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolled85\nveryslowly.Sometimesweareperfectwhenwelosesomething.Amanwho48everythingispoorinsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomething49.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Wecouldn’tbeperfect.Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtoshare50withothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlife.41.A.missB.loseC.missingD.losing42.A.atB.ofC.inD.along43.A.noneB.allC.everyoneD.each44.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked45.A.perfectlyB.perfectC.partD.partly46.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves47.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what48.A.ownB.hasC.ownedD.have49.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better50.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.happinessD.illness四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51-55ABCDB56-60CABAD61-65BACDB2022年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccordingtoonestorytheideaformakingthefirstteddybearcamefromanewspapercartoondrawnin1904.ThiscartoonshowedPresidentTeddyRooseveltonahuntingtriprefusingtoshoot(射杀）ayoungbear.TheyoungbearbecameasymbolforTeddyRoosevelt.MorrisMichtomownedasmallcandyandtoystoreinNewYorkCity.Heandhiswifemademanyofthetoystheysold.Whenhesawthecartoon，hehadawonderfulidea.Hedecidedtomakeatoybearwitheyesandlegsandarmsthatmoved.Thebearwasputinthestorewindownexttoacopyofthecartoon.Mr.Michtomcalledit“Teddy’sBear”.Manyofthesebearsweresold.ThebearsbecamesopopularthatMr.MichtomthoughthemightneedPresidentRoosevelt'permissiontousehisname.Hewrotetothepresidentandsenthima“TeddyBear”.Thepresidentanswered，sayingthatMr.Michtomcouldusehisname.85\nMr.Michtomborrowedmoneysothathecouldmakethousandsoftoybears.HiscompanybecametheIdealToyCorporation.TodaythisisoneofthebiggesttoycompaniesintheUnitedStates.26.PeoplewillrememberMorrisMichtombecausehewas_______A.acandystoreownerB.atoystoreownerC.theinventoroftheteddybearD.TeddyRoosevelt'friend27.Theideaformakingthefirstteddybearcamefrom________A.amovieB.amagazinestoryC.aTVadvertisementD.anewspapercartoon28.Fromthispassagewecanseethat________A.manypeoplelikedTeddyRooseveltB.manypeopledidnotlikeTeddyRooseveltC.PresidentRooseveltcaredonlyaboutimportantpeopleD.PresidentRooseveltdidnotlikeyoungbearsBTonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife，Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s，WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs，TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromLondon，throughAsia，toAustralia.Onthetrip，theyvisitedplaceslikeIndia，Iran，andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia，peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions，WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather，customs(风俗），andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s，Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular．WheelerandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today，400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650guidebooks.Wheelerstillwritesabouttravel“hotspots”(forexample，CambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope).Formoreinformation，readthebooks!29.WhichtripwasTonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookabout?85\nA.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FromAsiatoEngland.C.FromAustraliatoAfghanistan.D.FromEnglandtoAustralia.30.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?A.Heneededthemoney.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.31.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.Itwaslongerandmoreexpensive.C.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountry’sweather，customs，andplacestosee.D.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsia.32.Whichsentencebelowistrue?A.TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.B.TonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.C.Aftertheirfirsttrip，MaureendidnottravelwithTony.D.Today，LonelyPlanetisstillasmallcompany.CComputersaregoodtools(工具）.TheInternetisalsogood.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan’tstop.Doctorssaythisisanewsickness.TheycallthissicknessInternetAddictionDisorder(互联网成瘾症）（IAD).PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendhourschattingtotheirfriendsorplayingonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevenquit(辞掉)theirjobs!DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthesequestions：Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?Isitalotoralittle?Whenyouarenotonline，areyouthinkingaboutplayingacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages?Whenyouareonline，doyouforgetthetime?Doyougetangrywhenyoucan’tplayagame?IfyouhaveIAD，whatcanyoudo?Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younghavesomeideas.First，askyourself“WhyamIonlinealot?”Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample，usethecomputerorplaygamestwiceaweek，noteveryday.Inthisway，youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.33.Thepassageismainlyabout________A.anewsicknessB.anonlinegameC.messagesD.computerjobs34.IfyouhaveInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD)，youare_______85\nA.onlineforanhouraweekB.sende-mallmessagesatworkC.areontheInternetmorethanwithfriendsD.neverusethecomputer35.Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTasignofIAD?A.Quittingyourjobtospendmoretimeonline.B.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.C.Forgettingthetimewhenyouareonline.D.Gettingangrywhenyoucan，tplayagame.36.IvanGoldbergandKimberlyS.Young_______A.quittheirjobsB.areonlinealotC.haveIADD.helppeoplewithIADDIfyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip，prepareaheadoftime.Atleasttwoweeksbeforeyouleave，takeyourpettoavet.Seeifheorsheistitfortravelandaskifheorsheshouldhaveanymedicinebeforeleaving.Thevetmaysuggestcertainpillsforsicknessorforcalmingthepet.Somestatesorforeigncountrieshavehealthlawsthatsayanimalsmusthavecertaininjections(注射)beforetheycanbeallowedtoenter.Yourvetmayhavethisinformation.YoucanalsogethelpontheUnitedStatesandCanadianlawsfromabookpublishedbytheDepartmentofAgriculturewhichsomelibrarieshave.Forinformationonforeigncountries，checkwiththeirconsulates(领事馆).Youcanalsoasktheairlinesonwhichyouaretravelling.Findoutiftheplaceswhereyouplantostayallowpetsbecausemanydonot.Ifyouaregoingbyplaneortrain，askifpetsareallowed.Iftheyare，askwheretheywillbekeptandwhowillcareforthem.Thebigbuslinesinthiscountrydonotallowpets.Chooseyourpet’sboxcarefully.Plasticboxesarebetterthancardboardorwoodenonesbecausetheycan'bechewed(嚼碎).Ifgoingbyplaneortrainduringwarmweather，trytogointhecoolerearlymorningoreveninghours.Alsotrytoavoid(避免)verycoldwinterweatherbecausepetsoftensufferfromcold.Eveninyourowncar，becareful.Donotleavetheanimalinsidewiththewindowsclosedbecausethecarmaybecometoohotortoocold.37.Themainideaofthispassageisto_________A.warnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathomeB.givegeneralinformationaboutpettravelC.tellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxesD.tellpeopleaboutforeignpetlaws38.Whentakingapetonatrip，apetowner________85\nA.doesn'needtomakeanyspecialplansB.shouldstayatfriends'homesC.shouldmakeplansbeforeleavinghomeD.shouldtravelbybusinsteadofplane39.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________A.itcoststoomuchtotakepetsontripsB.somepetsmaynotbewellenoughtotravelC.alltrainlinestreatpetsexactlythesameD.petsarewelcomeeverywhere40.Whichpersonwouldbethemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Avet.B.Apetowner.C.Abusdriver.D.Apetshopowner.三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)26．C27．D28．A29．D30．C31．A32．A33．A34．C35．B36．D37．B38．C39．B40．B2022年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI．Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A．Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)DearLiz，MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife．Lifeisbusyandexciting．Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationof10millionandheavytraffic．I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity．ThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma．IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda．Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish，and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage，butThaiwritingisverydifficult．Thecookinglessonismyfavourite．I'mlearningallaboutThaifoodandculturePeopledon’tusechopstickshere，butspoonsandforks．WhenIcomeback，I'mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal．Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples．WealsodrovetoPattayabeachnearBangkok．Ithoughtitwasgreat，butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey’retakingmetoPhuketIsland，wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful．Themonthafternext，we’regoingtotraveltoMr．Phairat，shometowninthenorthofThailand．ThePhairatsownlandthere，andtheyhavetwoelephants．I’mgoingtoridethoseelephants—andevenwashthem．SananandChindasayit’sreallyfun．I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry，especiallybytheelephants．ElephantsareanimportantpanofThaicultureandwayoflife．Theyhavebeenatraditionalsymbol(象征)ofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace．Intheseventhcentury，aThaikingtrained20，000elephantsforbattle．I’lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing(拳击)lessonsnexttimeIwrite．Love,Mandy85\n74．HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandy’shostfamily?A)4．B)5．C)6．D)7．75．Mandywritesinhere．mailthatthe__________lessonisherfavourite．A)ThaispeakingB)boxingC)ThaiwritingD)cooking76．Nextmonth，Mandyisgoingtovisit__________．A)PattayabeachB)PhuketIslandC)Phairat’shometownD)Bangkok77．Accordingtothee-mail，__________hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.A)B)C)D)78．Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyis__________whenshestaysInThailand.A)boredB)quietC)excitedD)proud79．Whatisthepossiblesubjectofthee-mail?A)StudytripinThailandB)FoodcultureinThailandC)ElephantridinginThailandD)InternationalschoolsinThailandPartIIIVI．A．74．C75．D76．B77．D78．C79．AB．80．C81．B82．A83．B84．D85．AC．86．money87．terrible88．1ive89．often90．honest91．housework92．forgetD．93．Atleast30to40(hours)．94．Inthecomputerlab．95．BecausetheyspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily．96．Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless．/Youcan’twaittogetonlineagain．/You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours./Youdon’tgotofamilyeventsordoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet．97．BysettingstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInteractuse．／TheycansetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse．98．InternetAddiction．/LearntocontrolInternetuse．(Anyreasonableanswersacceptable)VII．99．略。荆门市2022年初中毕业生学业水平及升学考试第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D、E五篇材料，根据其内容，选择最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）85\nAAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(非盈利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too,”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callusat010-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:www.activol.com.46.canbeavolunteer.A.ChildrenB.OldwomenC.Anyoneaged12-70D.Youngpeople47.Volunteerswanttogetwhentheyhelpothers.A.moneyB.computersC.everythingD.nothing48.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith.A.animalsB.childrenC.computersD.olderpeople49.Wecanprobablyreadsuchapassage.A.  inanewspaperB.inastorybookC.inapicturebookD.inatextbookBThisisastoryfromameetingheldbysomepeopleandtwothingsinnature.WecallittheFour-SidedTalk.Let’s“listento”everyonecarefullyandfindoutwhattheythink.People:Wehavelivedontheearthsinceancienttimes.Theearthisourhome.Nowweregretwhatwehavedonetoourhome!Theearthbelongstoallofus.Fromnowon,weshouldnotonlymakefulluseoftheresources(资源)ontheearth,butalsobeautifyandprotecttheearth.Let’stryourbest!Weonlyknowalittlebitabouttheenvironmentalproblems.Hearingwhatallofyousaid,wehavemadeupourmindstoprotecttheearthandlovetheearth.WehavealsomadetheJune5thWorldEnvironmentDay.Iamthousandsofyearsold,butIhavefewerandfewerfriends.I’mafraidthatsoonIwillbecut.Peoplecutdownmanytreestomakepaperandchopsticks.Theydestroytheforestsandthenaturalenvironment.Nowtherearenotreestomakeairandtoprotectpeoplefromfloods.Mothernatureismakingmanydisasterstoteachpeoplealesson.Whattheoldtreesaidisright.Inotonlymaketheearthmorebeautiful,butalsoprovidethecleanwaterforpeopleandanimalstodrink.NowI’msadbecausepeopleputwasteandgarbageintous,whichkillsmanyanimalsandplantsthatdrinkourwater.Peopledrinkthiskindofwaterandgetsick,too.TheUnitedNationsAnoldtreeTheriverPeople43.What’stheUnitedNations’decisionintheFour-SidedTalk?A.SetanEarthDay.B.Findoutwhatismakingthepollution.C.Holdaninternationalmeeting.D.Protectandlovetheearth.85\n43.Whatdoesn'ttheoldtreetellus?A.He’safraidtobecutdownsomeday.B.Thetreeshavethelongestlivesintheworld.C.Over-cuttingteachespeoplealesson.D.Peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.44.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disasters”?A.灾难B.奇迹C.财富D.神话45.Whatwillpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?①Over-usetheresources.②Beautifytheearth.③Startaglobalgroup.④Protecttheearth.A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④CAmandecidedtotakeoffearlyfromworkandgodrinking.Hestayedthereuntilthebarclosedatthreeinthemorning,andhewasdrunkatthattime.Afterleavingthebar,hereturnedhomeonfoot.Whenheenteredhishouse,hedidn'twanttowakehiswife,sohetookoffhisshoesandstartedtiptoeing(用脚尖走)upthestairs.Halfwayupthestairs,hefelldown.Thatwouldn'thavebeensobad,buthehadsomeemptybottlesinhisbackpockets,andtheybroke.Thebrokenglasshurthisbackterribly.Hewassodrunkthathedidn'tknowhewashurt.Afewminuteslater,whenhewastakingoffhisclothes,henoticedtheblood,sohelookedhimselfoverinthemirror.Hefoundhisbackwashurtterribly.Herepairedthedamageasbestashecouldandthenhewenttobed.Thenextmorninghisheadwashurting,hisbackwashurting,andhewastryingtothinkupagoodstorywhenhiswifecameintothebedroom.Hetoldhiswifehisstory.“Well,youreallytiedoneonlastnight,”shesaid,“andwheredidyougo?”“Iworkedlate,”hesaid,“andIstoppedforacupofbeer.”“Acupofbeer?That’sajoke,”shereplied,“andyouweredrunklastnight.Wheredidyougo?”“WhatmakesyousosureIgotdrunklastnight?”“Well,”shereplied,“myfirstbigclue(线索)waswhenIgotupthismorning,IfoundmanyBand-Aids(创可贴)onthemirror.”46.Themandidn'twanttowakehiswifebecause.A.helovedhiswifeverymuchB.hewasafraidthathewouldbehurtC.hewasafraidhiswifewouldfindhimdrunkD.hiswifelikedhimdoingso47.Howdidthewifefindherhusbandgotdrunk?A.Shewasveryclever.B.ShefoundmanyBand-Aidsonthemirror.C.Shefoundsomebrokenbottles.D.Sheknewherhusbandverywell.48.Theunderlinedphrase“tiedoneon”maymean“”.A.摔倒B.躺在地上C.受伤D.喝醉49.Whendidthemanfindhimselfhurt?A.Whenhetookoffhisclothestogotobed.B.Whenhefelldowntotheground.C.Atthreeo’clockinthemorning.D.Whenhisheadandbackwerehurting.DWelcome!24-hourservice.MENUMainDishes85\nCheeseburger￥5.2BigMac￥10.4McChicken￥5(50%offuntilFeb.24)Fillet-o-fish￥9.9SnacksPie(apple,pineapple)￥3.5FrenchFries￥5/6/7.5(small,middle,big)MCandHotCrispyStrips￥5/pairThefastest!Themostdelicious!Thecleanest!DrinksCocaCola￥3.5/4.5//5.5(small,middle,big)OrangeJuice￥7Coffee￥4/4.5/(small,bigandrefilledfornothing)Callat563-5566.DairyDessertsIceCream￥2MilkShake(strawberry,Chocolate)￥4.5/6.5(small,big)Visit166GoodfoodRoad.HappyMeal(withhappytoys)Hamburger+miniFrenchFries+miniPop￥12Cheeseburger+miniMilkShake+miniOrangeJuice￥14.558.ABigMaccouldbeakindof.A.icecreamB.fishC.fruitD.hamburger59.HowmuchdidyouneedtopayforoneMcChickenbefore?A.￥5.B.￥10.C.￥2.5.D.￥50.60.Whichofthefoodordrinksdoestherestaurantofferwithdifferentchoices?A.Cheeseburger;MilkShake.B.IceCream;Coffee.C.OrangeJuice;CocaCola.D.CocaCola;Coffee;MilkShake.61.WhichoneisTRUEabouttherestaurant?A.Itislocatedat116GoodfoodRoad.B.Itisonlyforchildren.C.Thefoodherecanbethemostdeliciousandthecleanest,butslow.D.Itwillbeopenalldayandallnight.EWhydopeoplesmoke?Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddicted(成瘾)tocigarettes.Theaddictivesubstance(物质）incigarettesisnicotine(尼古丁).Whenpeoplesmoke,thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelcomfortable.Asmoker'sbodygetsusedtothenicotine,andifhestopssmoking,hefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytostopsmokingbutbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoodifficulttodoso.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplesimplyenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals(礼仪),forexample,sendingthecigaretteafterdinner.Manypeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitgivesthemsomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette,lightingitandflicking(弹掉)theashesarespecialcomfortinasituationwheretheyfeelnervous.85\nManypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar(焦油)incigarettes.However,itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely,cigarettemanufacturers(生产商)havetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfoundithardtostopsmokingandwantedtoreducethedangertotheirhealth.62.Accordingtothepassage,whatgetspeopleintothehabitofsmoking?A.Thecigarette.B.Nicotine.C.Tar.D.Blood.63.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"todoso"mean?A.Theymeans"tostopsmoking".B.Theymeans"tomakepeoplefeelcomfortable".C.Theymeans"togetusedtothenicotine".D.Theymeans"tobecomeaddictedtocigarettes".64.Whydopeoplewelcomelow-tarcigarettes?A.Becausetheytastebetter.B.Becausetheyarecheaper.C.Becausetheyarelessharmful.D.Becausetheyareeasytobemade.65.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Smokerscontinuesmokingbecausesmokingisveryinteresting.B.Tarincigarettescausescancer.C.Inordertolookcool,manypeopleenjoysmoking.D.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieswelcomethecigaretteswithmoretar.阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分）46-49CDBA50-53DBAD54-57CBDA58-61DBDD62-65BACB2022年北京市高级中等学校招生考试六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A85\n47.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?A.2B.3C.4D.548.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?A.Icecreamandbanking.B.BlacksheepandUncleBob.C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.D.Filmsthataren’treallyaboutCanada.49.WhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?A.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.C.Food.D.Banking.BIboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.I85\nwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.50.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths51.WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt____________.A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised52.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.CAssertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesn'tinfringe（侵犯）therightsofothers.Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon'tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.WhyisAssertivenessimportant?Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:•Depression-Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingno　controloveryourlife.•Resentment-Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.•Frustration-WhydidIallowthattohappen?Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.85\nThis　makesperfectsense.It'saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwith　someoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themore　ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers！Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositiveresponse(积极的回应)，somepeople　mightreactdifferently.Howtobeeffectively（有效地）assertive:•Use"I"statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyou'rehaving."I'dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption."insteadof"You'realwaysinterruptingmystories!"•Usefacts,notopinions."Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?"insteadof　"You'renotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?"•Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelings,andopinions."Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromises."insteadof"Hemakesmeangry."•Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Don'tinvitethepersontosayno."Willyouplease?"insteadof　'Wouldyoumind．．．?"or"Whydon'tyou．．．?"•Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Don'ttrytoexplainyourself.53.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____________.A.youshouldconsiderothers'responsebeforeyouactassertivelyB.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarksC.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers'rights.D.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings54.Theexpression"holdyourｇround"probablymeans“_________________”A.reachanagreementB.insistonyourpointC.keepyourwordD.keeponfighting55.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?A.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.B.Expressingownershipofothers'thoughts.C.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.D.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.DThewillfulblindnessinhockeytowardconcussions(头部撞击)hasdropped.HockeyCanadahasfollowedtheleadofUSAHockeyinpreventingbodychecking(身体拦截)belowage13.AbadheadinjuryofSidneyCrosby,the85\nhockey'sgreateststar,openedtheeyesofhockeypeopleeverywhere.Thiscountry'schildrenhavebeenfacingsimilardangeratearlyages,andHockeyCanadahadtodealwithadeepworryinthemindsofCanadianstomaketherulechange.ThelikingforbodycheckingfromanearlyageispartofwhatmakesCanadianhockeywhatitis.Thechangeinrulesshouldbetakenasachancetodrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentinanenvironmentfreeofdanger.Itmayalsocontrolthelossofthousandsofyoungplayerswhodon'tenjoythatenvironment.Foryears,manyCanadianhockeyparentsandcoacheshaveinsistedthatbodycheckingatearlyagesisnecessarytoensurethatplayerscandoitsafelyatolderages.Trueornot,theremaybeasaferwaytoteachhittingthantomakeyoungerplayerspayapriceforitinheadinjuries.WhenUSAHockeychangeditsrulesforthe2022-2022season,italsocreatedbodychecking-educationprogramsthatwillbemandatory(强制的)forallcoaches,includingthoseteachingplayersinthepre-checkingages.Anditbegantoencouragemore"touch"-withoutrealbodychecking-from9t012.Italsomadetherulesfor13andupstricter.TheUSAistryingtoshowthatit'spossibletoteachhockeyprotectiveskillswithoutputting11and12-year-oldsingreaterdanger.It'sworththetry.HockeyCanadahastakenseriousstepstodoawaywithhitsonthehead.However,it'shardtochangeasportsculturesoconnectedwithwhoweareasacountry.Toooften,bodycheckinghasbeenusedtotrytoseparateaplayerfromhisheadratherthanfromtheball.Childrenwerepayingapriceforthiscountry'sloveofthegame.TherearealwayschangesinCanada'sgame,andthechangeinthebodycheckingagesendstheclearestmessageyettocoachesandparentsthatplayersafetyisparamount(至上的)inthegame.56.WecantellthattheproblemofbodycheckinginCanada____________.A.iscontrolledstrictlyB.istakenmoreseriouslynowC.iscausedbyplayers'carelessnessD.isconnectedwithplayers'interest57.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?A.Thesafewaysofcontrollingtheloss.B.Thestepsofdrawingspecialattention.C.Thepossibleresultsofchangingtherules.D.Themethodsofimprovingtheenvironment.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUSAfoundasaferwaytoteachbodychecking.B.Bodychecking-educationprogramsintheUSAaresuccessful.C.Bodycheckingisagoodwaytovalueplayers'skillsintheUSA.D.TheUSAhastriedtocreateanenvironmentoflessbodychecking.59.Whatisprobablythebesttitle'forthispassage?A.Whichismoreimportant?B.Howdowechangetherules?C.Whyishockeyadangerousgame?85\nD.Whenshouldbodycheckingbeprevented?七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）TimetoDanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It'sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too_____60______.The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast._____61______.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself_____62______,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway._____63______Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivityC.IfpeoplelikedancingverymuchD.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingE.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs八.阅读短文根据短文内容回答下列各题（共10分，每题2分）Campinginyourbackyardisfulloffun,whateveryourage.It'sgreatforkeepingusrelaxed.Itofferschancestocheckthenightskyandtobenoisierthanusual.Itletsushavefriendsovertostaywhomightnotfitinsidethehouse!Followtheseinstructionsandyou'llhaveanightyou’llneverforget!Putupyourtent.Dependingonthenumberoffamilymembersandguests,youmayneedmorethanonetent.Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.FollowtheinstructionsorcheckoutthearticlesonhowtoputupatentontheInternet.Prepareyourbedding.You'IIwantyourgueststobeabletorelaxincomfort.Putsomethingsofttolieononthefloor:Ablow-upairmattressorthickcomfortersmayworkwell.Fillthetentwithsofttoysandblankets(毯子).Havelightweightsleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoulivewherethenighttemperaturesdropgreatly.Prepareaseatingarea.Ifyouhaveapicnictable,thatwouldworkbest.Ifnot,setupafewchairsandasmalltabletosetoutdrinksandfood.Asimplechoiceistolayoutablanketinthesun,sothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisn'twet!85\nMakememories.Plansomeactivities.You'recampinginthebackyard,soit'stimetomakethemostofbeingoutdoors.Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou,yourfamilymembers,andyourfriends.Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingandlaughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!64.Iscampinginthebackyardgreatfun?65.Whatcanwedotohelprelaxourguests?66.Whatisasimplechoicetoprepareaseatingarea?67.Howdowemakememories?68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?阅读理解：　　A篇：CAB　　B篇：DDA　　C篇：ABC还原句子：　　AEDB阅读与表达：　　64，Yes.　　65,Putsomethingsofttolieononthefloor.　　66,Asimplechoiceistolayoutablanketinthesun.　　67,Bytakingphotosofus,ourfamilymembersandfriends.　　68,Whatfunofcampingisandhowwehaveagreatcamping.2022年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJessiefeltherlifesoboringonesummerday.ShewastiredofwatchingTV,shereadallherbooks,andherfriendswereonvacation.Shewantedsomethingdifferenttodo.Suddenly,shesawthelawnmower(割草机)sittingintheyard.“Mom,”sheshouted,“IthinkIwillmowthelawn.”Hermomranintotheyardandsaid,“Ohno,youdon’t.You’retooyoungtomowthelaw.”“I’mfourteenyearsoldandknowhowtodoit,”Jessiesaid.“Besides,itwouldhelpDadout,andhewon’thavetoworryaboutitoverthe85\nweekend.”MomthoughtforawhileandthendecidedtoletJessiegiveitatry.Afterall,shewashomeandwouldkeepaneyeonher.Jessiealreadyknewhowtostartthelawnmowerfromwatchingherdad.Jessiecheckedthegas(汽油)tomakesureitwasfull,andputonhergardeningglovestoprotectherhands.Momwatchedfromthekitchenwindow.Jessiereallydoesknowhowtomowthelawn.Shewasverycarefularoundtheflowersandtrees.Whenshefinished,shefeltsogood,butshewassohot.Mombroughthersomeiceteaandsaid,“Yousuredidagreatjob.Dadwillbeverysurprised.”Laterthatday,DadcamehomeandsaidtoJessie’smom,“Youdidn’thavetomowthelawn.IwasgoingtodoitonSaturday.Itlooksgreat.Thanks.”“Ididn’tmowit.Jessiedid.”“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!”DadtoldJessiewhatagreatjobshehaddone.“Itwasfun,andIwilldoitagainnextweek,”saidJessie.TheneighbornextdoorcamebyandaskedJessieifshewantedtomowhislawnandmakesomemoney.“Sure!”saidJessie.Jessiebeganmowinghislawn.Twootherneighborsaskedso,thenanotherthree.Jessiewasnowmowinglawnsforthemallandmakingsomemoney.Shewasnolongerbored!“Iwon’thavetimetospendmymoney,”shelaughedtoherself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46.Inordertodosomethingdifferent,Jessiedecideto_______.A.readbooksB.travelC.mowthelawnD.watchTV()47.Whatdoes“keepaneyeon”mean?A.保护B.注视C.培养D.瞄准()48.BeforeJessiemowedthelawn,she______.A.washedherhandsB.boughtsomegasC.readsomeinstructionsD.putonhergloves()49.HowdidJessie’sfatherfeelwhenheknewJessiehadmowedthelawn?A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.D.Worried.()50.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Neighborsshouldlearntohelpeachother.B.Mowingthelawnisagoodwaytomakemoney.C.Doingsomethinghelpfulcanmakepeoplehappy.D.Childrenshouldhelptheirparentsatanearlyage.BCauseandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning(推理的)skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself,“Whatwouldtakesomeoneputonaheavy85\njacket?”Maybethepersonisgoingoutsideintoverycoldweather.Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen(企鹅圈养地)atSeaWorld.Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycold.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.Now,thinkaboutasecondexample.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher’soffice.Whatarethepossiblecauses?Maybehebullied(欺负)anotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait,13,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabit,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange,butthiswasreallymuchtoostrange.Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.What’sthecauseendeffect,couldyoutell?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisaneffect?A.Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.B.Someoneworksinthepenguinpen.C.Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather.D.Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.()52.Abihastogototheheadteacher’soffice.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthepossiblecause?A.Hebulliedanotherstudent.B.Heisgoingshopping.C.Hisisbeingpickingupearly.D.Heisbeinggivenaprize.()53.WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?A.Hewasgoingoutside.B.Hewasreadingastory.C.Hewassleepwalking.D.Hewaslookingforhisdad.()54.Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?A.Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater.B.Wecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping.C.Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken.D.Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry.()55.Whatisthebesttitleforthenext?A.TruthandliesB.WorkandsleepC.CauseandeffectD.LifeanddreamsCSchoolactivitiesforkidsandteensJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTimeMonday,July1,2022,TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?85\n10:30amCostAdult:$7.40children(number15years):halfBookingsPhonethebookingoffice:34032578AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNoteSecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexpeltheuniverse.TimeThursday,July4,2022,2:00pmCostAdult:$14.50Children(under15years):$8.70BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:34037689AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNoteArewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTimeFriday,July12,2022,10:00amCostFreeBookingsPleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRdNoteWouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.SciencewithMe:MakingyourownguitarTimeSaturday,July20,2022,3:00pmCostFreeBookingsPleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.Address10,EggintonCloseNoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.注：universe宇宙；magic魔术根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()56.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto_______.A.MagicClassB.SciencewithMeC.SecretoftheDragonD.TheSearchforLife()57.Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$7.40B.$11.10C.$14.80D.$23.20()58.RitaplanstojoinMagicClass.Shemaylearnabout_______.A.realmagicB.makingcoinsC.magicstoriesD.holdingparties()59.Accordingtothenext,makingaguitarneedsthethingsexcept_______.A.apieceofwoodB.ahammerC.somenailsD.ringropes()60.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree.B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.85\nC.Theyareallweekendactivities.D.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.DDoyouliketotellstories?Doyouliketowrite?Sometimesthosequestionshavetwodifferentanswers._______However,itcanbehardtowritethemdownonpaper._______Evenprofessional(职业的)writersdonotwriteeverythingperfectlythefirsttime.Theyhavetorevise(修正)theirwork.Whenyoureviseyourwriting,youlookforwaystochangeitthatwillmakeitbetter._______Youmakesurethatyouhaveusedcapitals(大写),periodsandotherpunctuationmarksinthebestway.Youlookforwordsthatcanbetakenoutorchangedfordifferent,moreexcitingwords.Youmakesurethatyourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhismindwhenhereadsthem.Writingisoneofthoseskillsthattakepractice.Thechangesyoumakecanturnboringwordsintoexcitingwords._______Don’tbeafraidtomakechanges.Thefirsttimeyouwriteonatopic,yougetyourideasdownonpaper.______It’smakingitreadyforreaderstoenjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Youcheckyourspelling.B.Revisingyourwritingisimportant.C.Manychildrenlovetotellstoriesoutloud.D.Revisingyourwritingiscleaningitup.E.Itcanmakeyourideascomealive.61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）46474849505152535455CBDACABCDC56575859606162636465DBADDCBAED85