中考英语易错题（11）

中考英语易错题（11）1.empty ［误］Aretheseseatsempty?［正］Aretheseseatstaken?［析］empty是指空洞的没有任何物体，如：Thehousewasempty.其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take. 2.English ［误］MysisterstudiedEnglishlanguageverywell.［正］MysisterstudiedtheEnglishlanguageverywell.［正］MysisterstudiedEnglishverywell.［析］在泛指某一种学科时，不应加冠词，如：Ilikehistory.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词，如：HelikesthehistoryofAmerica. 3.enjoy ［误］Ienjoytoplayfootball.［正］Ienjoyplayingfootball.［析］enjoy后要接动名词，而不接不定式。 ［误］DidyouenjoyattheEnglishevening?［正］DidyouenjoyyourselfattheEnglishevening? 4.enough ［误］I'msorry.Youarenotstudyingenoughcarefully.［正］I'msorry.Youarenotstudyingcarefullyenough.［析］enough要用在形容词或副词之后。 ［误］Doyouhaveenoughofmoney?［正］Doyouhaveenoughmoney?［正］Doyouhaveenoughofthemoney?［误］Thecoffeeisn'tenough.［正］Thereisn'tenoughcoffee.［析］enough可以作be动词的表语，但其主语应是代词，如：That'senough.Itwasenough.如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。 5.entrance ［误］Theentranceofthecinemaisonyourright.［正］Theentrancetothecinemaisonyourright.4\n［析］在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有keytothedoor,answertothequestion等。 6.evening ［误］Iwalkedhomeinacoldevening.［正］Iwalkedhomeonacoldevening.［析］intheevening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on. 7.everyone ［误］Everyoneofyougoestoclass.［正］Everyoneofyougoestoclass.［析］everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲“每一个人都没有注意到它”，就译作：Nobodynoticedit.要注意Everyoneofusisnotright.应译为“我们不都对。”而Noneofusareright.才应译为“我们全错了。” 8.exam ［误］Wetakepartinanexam.［正］Wetakeanexam.［析］takepartin为“参加”某种活动，运动，而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take. 9.except ［误］Theroomiscleanexcepttwodesks.［正］Theroomiscleanexceptfortwodesks.［误］IcomehereeverydayexceptforSunday.［正］IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.［析］在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except,在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用exceptfor.而exceptthat其后接从句，如：Sheisagoodgirlexceptthatsheiscarelesssometimes.而besides则是“包括在内”，如“我学习英语同时还学法语。”应译为：IstudyEnglishbesidesFrench. 10.exercise ［误］ThestudentsexercisespokenEnglishinthemorning.［正］ThestudentspractisespokenEnglishinthemorning.［析］exercise多指运动、训练，而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。 ［误］Everyoneshoulddoexerciseseveryday.［正］Everyoneshoulddoexerciseeveryday.［析］作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词，而当“练习”、“体操”、“早操”4\n则是可数名词，例如：IdoalotexercisesintheP.E.class. 11.fail ［误］Tomfailedhisexam.［正］Tomfailedinhisexam.［正］Tomfailedtopasstheexam.［析］fail为不及物动词，其后可用in加名词，或直接接不定式。 12.family ［误］I'msorryIhavetogo.Tom'sfamiliesarewaitingforme.［误］I'msorryIhavetogo.Tom'sfamilyiswaitingforme.［正］I'msorryIhavetogo.Tom'sfamilyarewaitingforme.［析］family是集合名词，把它当作整体看它是单数，如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如：Yourfamilyareverykindtome.Myfamilyisverylarge. 13.far ［误］Myschoolistenmilesfarfromhere.［正］Myschoolistenmilesawayfromhere.［析］far一般不与实际距离连用。 ［误］---"Didyouwalkfar?"---"Yes,Iwalkedfar."　　［正］---"Didyouwalkfar?"---"Yes,Iwalkedalongway."　　［析］一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语，而用alongway.far组成的常用词组有：asfaras.（1）远至，一直到。如：Hewalkedasfarasthestation.（2）就……而言。如：Asfarashewasconcernedthesebookswereverygood.（3）只要。如：IcanhelpyouasfarasIcan.sofor到目前为止。例：Heisverywellsofar. farther,furtherfar有两个比较级，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距离的远近，如：MilanisfartherawaythanRome.而further则是指“进一步的”，如：Willweneedanyfurtherdiscussiononthismatter. 14.fast ［误］Afasttrainrunsfastly.［正］Afasttrainrunsfast.［析］fast其形容词与副词形式相同。 fast,soonfast指行动本身的速度快，如：Theforeignerspeakstoofast.而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短，时间到来的迅速，如：Shewillcomesoon.4\n 15.feel ［误］Ifeelbadlyaboutmymistakes.［正］Ifeelbadaboutmymistakes.［析］感观动词如feel,smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feelgood是指某人精神好，而feelwell是指人身体状况良好。 ［误］Itrynottohurtherfeeling.［正］Itrynottohurtherfeelings.［析］feeling在作“感情”讲时要用复数，而作“感觉”讲则要用单数。如：Ihaveafeelingthatwewillwinthegame.4