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中考英语易错题(17)

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中考英语易错题(17)1.if[误]IfitwillrainIwon'tgotoschooltomorrow.[正]IfitrainsIwon'tgotoschooltomorrow.[析]由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。 [误]Iwanttoknowifhecomesheretomorrow.[正]Iwanttoknowifhewillcomeheretomorrow.[析]if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。 [误]Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrowhewillcomeornot.[正]Iwanttoknowifitrainstomorrowhewillcomeornot.[析]这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所以,还应用一般时表示将来。 2.ill [误]Hespentmanyyearslookingafterhisillfather.[正]Hespentmanyyearslookingafterhissickfather.[析]ill和sick都可以作表语,如:I'mill(sick).美国英语中常用sick,而英国英语中两者都可用,但ill一般不作定语。 3.in [误]Inacoldmorning,Iwenttoschoolalone.[正]Onacoldmorning,Iwenttoschoolalone.[析]在inthemorning或intheafternoon词组中,不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词,其介词in都要变为on. [误]Iwillfinishitaftertwodays.[正]Iwillfinishitintwodays.[析]中文中几天以后可以完成,或几天后来取,在译为英文时都不要用after,而要用in.如:Hewillbebackinafewdays. 4.instead [误]Theboystayedinbedalldayinsteadtogotoschool.[正]Theboystayedinbedalldayinsteadofgoingtoschool.[析]insteadof其后要接动名词、名词或代词,而不能用不定式,如:Ichoosethisbookinsteadofthatone. [误]Thebeerhereisnotgood,soIdrinkwineinsteadofit.[正]Thebeerhereisnotgood,soIdrinkwineinstead.[析]instead是副词,而insteadof是介词短语。如:Ifyouarenotfree,youmay4\ncomeanotherdayinstead. 5.interest [误]Hehasagreatinterestforphysics.[正]Hehasagreatinterestinphysics.[误]Hehassomeinterestinmanycompanies.[正]Hehassomeinterestsinmanycompanies.[析]interest作为“兴趣”讲可用作不可数名词,但作为“利息”“股份”讲时为可数名词。 [误]Thisisaninterestedbook.[正]Thisisaninterestingbook.[析]修饰物时应用interesting,如:aninterestingfilm,而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested,如:I'minterestedinthisplay.但“他是一个十分有趣的人”。应译为Heisaninterestingman.所以interesting是“令人感兴趣”之意,而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣,多用“beinterestedinsomething”这一句型。 6.invent [误]AmericawasinventedbyChristopherColumbusin1492.[正]AmericawasdiscoveredbyChristopherColumbusin1492.[析]invent意为“发明”即从无到有,如:CompasswasinventedbytheChinesepeople.而discover则意为“发现”。 7.it [误]Thattakesmetenyearstofinishthiswork.[正]Ittakesmetenyearstofinishthiswork.[析]it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语,而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主语或形式宾语,如:IthinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell. 8.join [误]Didyouattendthefootballclub?[正]Didyoujointhefootballclub?[析]join经常用于参加某个团体、政党,并作为其中的一个成员;attend则重点强调出会议、到场,而不一定进行具体活动,如:Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?而takepartin则强调参与某些具体活动或运动,如:Itakepartinthefootballgame. 9.just [误]Ihavefinishedmyworkjustnow.4\n[正]Ifinishedmyworkjustnow.[析]justnow意为“刚才”,所以句中的谓语动词要用过去式。 [误]JustIwonthegame.[正]Ijustwonthegame.[析] just单独使用时不应放在句首,而应放于①be动词之后,如:Heisjustastudent.②名词与一般动词之间。③用在第一助动词之后,如:Ihavejustreturnedhome.但just与其他词组成词组时,如justnow,justthen,则可用于句首和句尾。如:Justthenhesawthebuscoming. 10.keep [误]Shewaskeepingsomethingtoherfather.[正]Shewaskeepingsomethingfromherfather.[析]“对某人隐瞒某事”要用“keepsomethingfromsomebody”句型。 [误]Hekepttorepeatthewordagainandagain.[正]Hekeptrepeatingthewordagainandagain.[析]keepdoingsomething为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keepondoingsomething互换。它们的区别在于keepdoingsomething意为该动作一直不停地在进行中,如:Whenthetrainstarted,shekeptwavingherhand.而keepondoingsomething则表示该动作可能停顿但却一直在进行中,如:Hekeptonmakingthesamemistakesingrammar. [误]Wemustkeepupthetimes.[正]Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.[析]这句话意为“我们必须赶上时代”,keepupwith是“赶上”之意,而keepup则是“坚持下去”的意思,如:Keepitup,don'tstopnow! 11.key [误]Ilostthekeyofthedoor.[正]Ilostthekeytothedoor.[析]英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of,而key,entrance,answer则多用to,如:“门的钥匙”为keytothedoor,“高速公路入口”为entrancetothehighway,“问题的答案”为theanswer(key)tothequestion. 12.kind [误]Thiskindofbooksarenotgood.[正]Thiskindofbooksisnotgood.[析]kind在这种句式中应作为主语,如果讲Thosekindsofbooksareverygood.则是正确的。 kind,sort,type4\nkind和sort为同义词,意为“种类”,而type则为“型号”,如:Whattypeofthiscardoyouwant?(你想要这种车的什么型号?) 13.knock [误]Someonewasknockingthedoor.[正]Someonewasknockingatthedoor.[析]knock虽可以作及物动词,如:Thecarknockedaholeinthefence.但作“敲门”讲一定要用作不及物动词:knockat(on)thedoor. 14.know [误]Iwanttoknowtoplaythisgame.[正]Iwanttoknowhowtoplaythisgame.[析] 要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如:Iwanttoknowhowtodoit/whattodo/whentodoit/wheretogo. know,knowofIknowhim.为“我很了解他。”而Iknowofhim.则为“我听说过他。”同样的用法还有hear和hearof这一词组。 15.large [误]Hefoundalargenumberofmistakeinhishomework.[正]Hefoundalargenumberofmistakesinhishomework.[析]“alargenumberof+复数名词”,意为大量的。4

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发布时间:2022-08-25 21:01:26 页数:4
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文章作者:U-336598

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