中考英语易错题(3)
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中考英语易错题(3)1.and[误]Hedidnotspeakloudlyandclearly.[正]Hedidnotspeakloudlynorclearly.[误]OurschoolisnotinNewYorkandChicago,butinBoston.[正]OurschoolisnotinNewYorkorChicago,butinBoston.[析]“和”这一概念在肯定句中应用and,但在否定句中则要用or 2.angry [误]Mymotherwasangrytome.[正]Mymotherwasangrywithme.[误]HewasangrywithwhatIsaid.[正]HewasangryatwhatIsaid.[析]要注意beangry后面如果接人,表示“对某人生气不满”时应用beangrywithsomebody.但要接事物时要用beangryatsomething. 3.another [误]Ihavetwosisters,oneinAmericaandanotherinEnglish. [正]Ihavetwosisters,oneinAmericaandtheotherinEnglish.[析]要注意英语中another,other,theother,theothers,others的不同用法,现分别说明如下:another作形容词其意为:泛指的另一个或再一个,别的,类似的。一般在句中作定语,如:Thisisnotgoodenough,pleaseshowmeanotherone.another还可以作为代词用,如:Onestudentsaid:"Iwanttoplaybaseball."Anothersaid:"Iwanttoplayfootball."other作形容词其意为“泛指其余的,别的”。如:Ihaveotherbooksbesidesthese.又如:Asksomeotherpeopleplease.theother则为特指,作形容词时其后面可接单数或复数名词,如:Shehastwoflowers.Oneiswhite,theotheroneisyellow.(特指,单数)又如:Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,twentyfiveareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls.(特指,复数)但当theother作为代词时,它代表的可以是单数,也可以是复数,如:Hehasabookinonehand,andapenintheother.(单数)又如:Therearesomepeopleintheroom.Fouraregirls,theother(复数)areboys.要注意的是当theother作主语时,其后面的谓语动词要视具体情况而定,它可能是单数,也可能是复数。others则只能作代词,其意为otherones即为:泛指某些,某一部分人或物,如:Eachofusmustthinkofothers.而theothers只能作为代词,它是特指某一些人或物,如:Iknowonlyoneortwoofthestudents;theothersareunknowntome. 4.answer [误]Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasereplythedoorbell.[正]Someoneisknockingatthedoor,Pleaseanswerthedoorbell.[析]answer与reply是近义词,作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的,如:Thestudentanswered/repliedthathewantedtowatchTV.3\n但在某些特定场合则不易互换。作为应答之意时则多用answer,如:Youshouldanswertoyourname.Pleaseanswermyletterassoonaspossible.AnswermyquestioninEnglish. 5.any [误]Doyouhavesomequestions?[正]Doyouhaveanyquestions?[析]some一般要用于肯定句,而any则用于否定句或疑问句。 [误]ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.[正]ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.[析]要注意anyother其后要跟单数名词,但anyoftheother其后要接复数名词。ChinaislargerthananyoftheothercountriesinAsia. [误]Herearesomebooks;youcanchooseanyoneofthese.[正]Herearesomebooks;youcanchooseanyoneofthese.[析]anyone只能指人,而anyone即可指人也可以指物。 6.around [误]Thenineplanetsgoaroundofthesun.[正]Thenineplanetsgoaroundthesun.[析]around后面不要再加介词,如:Thesunshinesallaroundus. aroundround作介词用的around与round通常可以互换,只不过美语常用around,而英语常用round,例如:Youcanseethepostofficeround/aroundthatcorner.绕过那个弯你就可以看到邮局。但是一定要区别它们的不同之处:round可以用作形容词、副词、介词、动词、名词;而around只能用作副词或介词。例如:Thepostofficeisjustround(around)thehouse.(用作介词)Hehasroundface.(用作形容词)Theriverroundedthestones.(用作动词) 7.arrive [误]IarrivedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.[正]IarrivedinBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.[正]IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.[误]Hearrivedintheschoolat11∶00.[正]Hearrivedattheschoolat11∶00.[析]arrive为不及物动词,当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in,而到达较小的地方时则用at,如:arriveinNewYork,arriveatthevillage. arrive,reach,getarrive如上所述是不及物动词,而reach则是及物动词。如:Howdidyoureachtheschool3\nthismorning?而get可用作不及物动词,作“到达”讲时其后面多与to连用。如:WhendidyougettoNewYork? 8.as [误]Thismanworksinthebankforamanager.[正]Thismanworksinthebankasamanager.[析]as与for有时是可以通用的。如:Thisroomisusedas(for)aclassroom.但是用来指官衔、职位时只能用as. [误]MybrotherissotallerasTom.[正]MybrotherisastallasTom.[析]as ...as之间只能用形容词与副词的原级,而不能用比较级。在否定句中可以用so ...as,也可以用as ...as,但在肯定句中只能用as ...as,如:HeisnotsotallasTom. [误]I'llgivehimthenoteassoonashewillcome.[正]I'llgivehimthenoteassoonashecomes.[析]assoonas所引导的状语从句中应使用一般时态表示将来。 9.ask [误]Thestudentaskedaquestiontotheteacher.[正]Thestudentaskedtheteacheraquestion.[析]ask应接双宾语,即asksomebodysomething. [误]Theyaskedsomebooks.[正]Theyaskedforsomebooks.[析]向某人要求某物时应用asksomebodyforsomething或askforsomethingfromsomebody,如:Heaskedhismotherforsomemoney.或Heaskedforsomemoneyfromhismother. 10.asleep [误]Heisdeeplyasleep.[正]Heisfastasleep.[析]要讲“熟睡”,就要用fast来修饰asleep。另外,在英语中一般不讲somebodyissleeping而要用asleep。关于睡觉这一词的惯用法还有:gotosleep(如:Theoldmanusuallygoestosleepatten.),fallasleep(如:IfellasleepatEnglishclassyesterday.)3
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