云南省2022中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题7形容词和副词针对训练

第二部分　专题七考点一Ⅰ.单项填空(D)1.Nowonderyouwerelate—youateyourbreakfastso________.A．noisily　B．quietly　C．quickly　D．slowly(D)2.—MuPinghandedinmorethan4millionyuanwhenshefoundthebankmadeamistakeandputitinherbankcard.—Welldone!Herfamilymust________her.A．beworriedabout　B．bestrictwithC．befriendlyto　D．beproudof【精析】考查形容词短语辨析。beworriedabout“担心……”；bestrictwith“对……严格”；befriendlyto“对……友好”；beproudof“以……为骄傲”。由句意“当慕萍发现银行系统出错将4百万存入她的银行卡上时，她上交了。”“做得好！她家人一定以她为荣。”可知选D。(B)3.—MrWang,Ineedfourweekstodothesurvey.—That'stoo________.Ineedtheresultstwoweeksfromnow.A．early　B．long　C．boring　D．simple(A)4.—Cindy,yougothomeearlytoday.—Oh,we________havethreeclassesintheafternoon,buttodaywehadtwo.A．usually　B．seldom　C．never　D．sometimes【精析】考查频度副词辨析。usually“通常”；seldom“很少”；never“从不”；sometimes“有时”。由答语句意“哦，我们通常下午有三节课，但今天只上了两节。”可知选A。(B)5.Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.A．twomonths　B．twomonthC．twomonths　D．twomonths【精析】考查复合形容词的用法。twomonths为名词短语，不能修饰名词；twomonth“(持续)两月的”为复合形容词，用来作定语，修饰holiday，故选B。(A)6.—Kunmingisabeautifulcity.4\n—Yes,andIfeel________tolivethere.A．comfortable　B．worriedC．afraid　D．tired【精析】考查形容词辨析。comfortable“舒适的”；worried“着急的，忧虑的”；afraid“害怕的”；tired“疲惫的”。由前句句意“昆明是一座美丽的城市。”可推知此句意为“是的，我住在这里感觉很舒服。”故选A。(D)7.TheairshowinZhuhaiwasreallyamazing，________whenthefemalepilotsappeared.A．gradually　B．possibly　C．probably　D．especially【精析】考查副词辨析。gradually“逐渐地”；possibly“可能地；大概”；probably“大概”；especially“尤其；特别”。由句意“珠海的飞行表演很精彩，尤其是当女飞行员出场的时候。”可知选D。(D)8.—Dad,whycan'tIstillplaythismusicwell?—Well,dear,justbe________.Ittakestime.A．relaxed　B．creative　C．friendly　D．patient(A)9.Kate'sparentsoftengivehersomepocketmoneyandsheusesit________，soshestillhassomemoneybytheendofeachmonth.A．wisely　B．quicklyC．easily　D．completely(D)10.—MissWang,________canIkeepthemagazineCrazyReading?—Untiltheendofthismonth.A．howmuch　B．howfarC．howoften　D．howlong【精析】考查疑问副词词组辨析。howmuch“多少”；howfar“多远”；howoften“多长时间一次”；howlong“多长时间”。由句意“王老师，我可以把这本《疯狂阅读》杂志拿多久？”“直到这个月末。”可知选D。Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11．Noonebelievesthatthefirstexperiencecanbeso　powerful.(power)12．Kitty,whatdoyou　usuallydowithyouraunt？(usual)13．Lotsofpeopleinthistownbecame　homelessaftertheearthquake.(home)14．Ifyouwantto　truelyunderstandsomething,trytochangeit.(true)15．It's　normaltofindmathdifficultto4\nlearnsometimes.Don'tgiveup.(normally)考点二Ⅰ.单项填空(D)1.Accordingtothereport,theelevatorsafetywas________topicofallin2022.A．hot　　　　　　　B．thehotterC．hotter　D．thehottest(A)2.—DidRickgettoschoolearlierthanJimthismorning?—No.Infact,hegottoschoolas________asJim.A．early　B．earlierC．earliest　D．theearliest【精析】考查副词的同级比较。句意为“Rick今天早上比Jim早到校吗？”“没有，事实上，他和Jim到校一样早。”同级比较中as和as之间要用原级，故选A。(C)3.Thebagwas________thanIhadexpected.IwasreallytiredafterIcarrieditupstairs.A．theheavier　B．theheaviestC．heavier　D．heaviest【精析】考查形容词比较级的用法。由than可知要用形容词的比较级。句意为“这包比我预期的更重。我把它搬上楼后实在是太累了。”故选C。(C)4.—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.—Soheis.Buthewrites________thanus.Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A．mostcarefully　B．morecarefullyC．lesscarefully　D．leastcarefully【精析】考查副词比较级的用法。由than可知应用比较级，故排除A、D。由语境可知句意为“但是他写作不如我们仔细……”可知选C。(B)5.Ourteachersaysthat________wepractice，________ourspokenEnglishwillbe.A．more;better　B．themore;thebetterC．more;thebetter　D．themore;better(B)6.Bobneverdoeshishomework________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A．socarefulas　B．ascarefullyasC．carefullyas　D．ascarefulas4\n【精析】考查副词比较级的用法。表示一方不如另一方应用句型“notas＋副词原级＋as”，且此处修饰动词do，要用副词carefully，故选B。(B)7.—Whichseasondoyoulike________，winterorspring?—Spring,ofcourse.A．well　B．better　C．best　D．thebest(C)8.—Thereisseriouspollutioninourcitythesedays.—That'sright.________carspeopledrive，________pollutionourcitywillhave.A．Thefewer;thefewerB．Thefewer;themoreC．Themore;themoreD．Themore;thefewer【精析】考查形容词的比较级。pollution为不可数名词，不能用few修饰，故排除A、D两项。又由句意“这些天我们市污染更严重了。”“是啊，越多人开车，我们市的污染就越多。”可知选C。(C)9.Whichcityis________inChina,Beijing,ShanghaiorKunming?A．big　B．biggerC．thebiggest　D．morebig(D)10.Theoldmanisover70,buthelooks________thanhereallyis.A．young　B．moreyoungC．moreyounger　D．muchyoungerⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11．Asweallknow,theNile(尼罗河)is　thelongestriverintheworld.(long)12．Annisverypopular.Sheis　moreoutgoingthanme.(outgoing)13．IthinkIamas　shortasMary.(short)14．Whojumped　farthestofallinthesportsmeeting？(far)15．AndyspeaksFrench　moreclearlythanhespeaksEnglish.(clear)4