云南省2022中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题11动词的时态和语态针对训练

第二部分　专题十一考点一Ⅰ.单项填空(D)1.Davidissopleasedthathe________hislostwallet.A．found　　　　　　B．findsC．hadfound　D．hasfound【精析】考查现在完成时。由大卫很高兴可知已经找到了钱包，且由句中的is确定应用现在完成时，故选D。(C)2.Irememberthatwhentheearthquaketookplace,I________myhomework.A．wrote　B．hadwrittenC．waswriting　D．amwriting【精析】考查过去进行时。由句意“我记得当地震发生时，我正在写作业。”可知强调过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。(A)3.Don'tcallTomnow.He________theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A．isdiscussing　B．wasdiscussingC．discussed　D．discusses【精析】考查现在进行时。由前句句意“现在不要给汤姆打电话”，可知此处应表示汤姆正在会议室与他的同学讨论那个交换项目。故选A。(D)4.Inrecentyears,ourgovernment________alottoimprovetheenvironment.A．wasdoing　B．didC．willdo　D．hasdone(C)5.—Howlonghaveyouhadthecomputer?—Fortwoweeks.Myfather________itformeasmybirthdaygift.A．buys　B．willbuyC．bought　D．isbuying【精析】考查一般过去时。句意为“你拥有这台电脑多久了？”“有两个星期了。我爸给我买了它作为做生日礼物的。”爸爸“买给我”这个动作发生在过去，此处应为一般过去时。故选C。(A)6.Mymotheroften________metofacethedifficultybravelybymyself.A．encourages　B．encourageC．isencouraging　D．hasencouraged4\n【精析】考查一般现在时。由often可知此处表示的是一般性习惯性动作，故应用一般现在时，再因mymother是第三人称单数，可知选A。(D)7.Susanoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.Yesterday,she________clothesforhermother.A．haswashed　B．washesC．iswashing　D．washed【精析】考查一般过去时。由yesterday可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选D。(D)8.Itissopitythatwe______hearYaoBeina'sbeautifulvoiceanymore.A．hasn't　B．didn'tC．hadn't　D．won't(C)9.Emily________FrenchforaboutfiveyearsandnowshecancommunicatewithFrenchfrequently.A．learns　B．learnedC．haslearned　D．havelearned【精析】考查现在完成时。foraboutfiveyears“大约五年了”，是一段时间，故要用现在完成时态，可排除A、B；再由Emily为第三人称可知应用单数形式，故选C。(B)10.YesterdayI________themovienamedMonsterHunt(《捉妖记》)willbeshowninourschoolthisSaturday.A．hear　B．heardC．hears　D．hearing【精析】考查一般过去时。由yesterday可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11．MybestfriendLilysaidshewouldwritetome,butI　haven'treceivedanylettersfromhersofar.(receive)【精析】考查现在完成时。由句中“sofar”可知应用现在完成时，结合句意可知应用现在完成时的否定形式。12．IwanttobeadoctorandIthinkI　willmakemydreamcometrueoneday.(make)13．Hismother　calledhimthismorningbuthedidn'tanswerit.(call)14．WhenIcamehomelastnight,Ifoundmysister　waswatchingTV.(watch)15．Myfatheroften　visitsmygrandparentsatweekends.(visit)考点二4\n单项填空(D)1.Breakfastforprimaryandsecondarystudents________forfreeinmostareasofChina.A．provided　　　　　B．areprovidedC．provided　D．isprovided(A)2.ItissopitythatthebookI'mlookingfor________out.A．issold　B．willsoldC．wasselling　D．sold(D)3.—Yourhometownhaschangedalot.—Yes.Manybuildings________lastyear.A．build　B．builtC．wasbuilt　D．werebuilt(C)4.—DidyouandyoursistergotoSusan'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—No.Neitherofus________.A．invited　B．isinvitedC．wasinvited　D．invites【精析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。我们与“邀请”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由上句可知邀请这个动作是过去发生的，应用过去时。故选C。(C)5.AspeechonChinesehistory________intheschoolhallnextweek.A．isgiven　B．hasbeengivenC．willbegiven　D．gives【精析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。因speech与give之间存在动宾关系，故应用被动语态，由“nextweek”可知是一般将来时，故选C。(A)6.Themeetingroom________upeveryFridayafternoon.A．iscleaned　B．willbecleanedC．clean　D．wascleaned【精析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合时间状语“everyFridayafternoon”可知，要用一般现在时，又由会议室和打扫之间是被动关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。(C)7.Thetwogirls________howtosingonemonthagoandnowtheycansingwell.A．havetaught　B．aretaughtC．weretaught　D．wastaught【精析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由onemonthago可知应用一般过去时，再因“the4\ntwogirls”与“teach”之间的动宾关系可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用were。故选C。(C)8.—Iknowthepeopletherearedoingsomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.—Iagreewithyou.Ibelievethatthoseareas________withtreesinafewyears.A．arecovered　B．willcoverC．willbecovered　D．werecovered【精析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。由句意可知地区会被树木覆盖，且由时间状语inafewyears“在几年后”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。(D)9.Itissaidthatanewclub________inourschoolthisyear.A．open　B．isopenedC．wasopened　D．willbeopened【精析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。由“thisyear”可知开俱乐部是将来要发生的事情，且俱乐部是被开起来的，故选D。(C)10.Doyouknowwhenthecars________？A．wasinvented　B．inventedC．wereinvented　D．invent4