云南省2022中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题14情景交际针对训练

第二部分　专题十四单项填空(A)1.—________—I'mfine.Thankyou.A．Howareyou？　　　B．Howoldareyou?C．Howdoyoudo？　D．What'syourname?【精析】考查情景交际。由答语“我很好，谢谢。”可知此句应该是提问“你好吗？”故选A。(D)2.—I'llgotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholiday.—________.A．Thankyou　　B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Thesametoyou　　D．Haveagoodtime【精析】考查情景交际。对方要去度假或出差，应该说“Haveagood/great/wonderfultime/trip.”或“Enjoyyourself/yourselves.”。(A)3.—What'syourname?—________.A．I'mLiMing　B．I'mfineC．Todayissunny　D．Ilikemilk(C)4.—Nicetomeetyou,MissGreen.—________A．Verywell.　　B．Thankyou.C．Nicetoseeyou,too.　D．Howareyou?(D)5.—Weplantogooutforapicnicnextweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?—________.It'smyfavorite.A．EnjoyyourselfB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．You'rewelcomeD．Thatwouldbeverynice【精析】考查情景交际。Enjoyyourself“玩得高兴”；Itdoesn'tmatter“没关系”；You'rewelcome“不客气；没关系”；Thatwouldbeverynice“那将很好”。句意为“下周我们计划外出野餐。你和我们一起去吗？”“那很好。那是我的最爱。”故选D。(C)6.—Dirtywatershouldn'tbepouredintorivers.—________.Itwillcausepollution.A．Don'tsaylikethis　B．Nevermind3\nC．Iagreewithyou　D．Thesametoyou【精析】考查情景交际。上句意为“不应该往河里排放脏水。”由答语后一句“它会引起污染。”可知“我同意。”符合语境。故选C。(C)7.—Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?—Sure.________A．Watchout！　　B．Welldone!C．Goahead.　　D．Followme.【精析】考查情景交际。Watchout“小心；注意”；Welldone“干得不错；做得很好”；Goahead“好的；请便”；Followme“跟着我”。上句说“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的橡皮吗？”故答语应为“当然可以了，请便。”故选C。(B)8.—Hi,haven'tseenyouforages！Youlookfine!—________.Youlookwell,too.A．Great　B．ThanksC．Oh,no　D．Notatall【精析】考查情景交际。这是听到别人赞扬或恭维时的交际用语。在这种场合下，中国人往往谦虚地以否定作答，而英美人总是说“Thankyou.”“Thanks.”“Manythanks.”“That'sverykindofyou.”“It'sverykindofyoutosayso.”之类的话表示乐意接受。故选B。(A)9.—I'msorryforbreakingyouriPad.—________.A．That'sallrightB．No,it'smyfaultC．Youdidn'thurtmeatallD．Youhaveittoo【精析】考查情景交际。这是一个表示歉意的交际用语。英美人的习惯是当对方致歉时回答应是“Nevermind.”“That'sallright.”“Itdoesn'tmatter.”或“It'snothing.”，而B、C和D是汉语式的回答，不符合英美人的表达习惯。故选A。(B)10.—What'syourfather?—________.A．HeisreallyagoodmanB．He'sanengineerC．He'sworkinginafactoryD．Heisalwayskindtoothers【精析】考查情景交际。What'syourfather?意为“你父亲是做什么的？”用来询问职业。故选B。(C)11.—MerryChristmas!—________.A．I'mveryhappyB．It'sverykindofyou3\nC．Thanks.ThesametoyouD．Mypleasure【精析】考查情景交际。当别人对你说“圣诞快乐！”时你也要对对方说“圣诞快乐！”。(B)12.—WouldyouliketogoforabikerideonSundayafternoon?—________.Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait!A．Sorry,Ican't　　B．Sure,I'dlovetoC．Notatall　　D．Forgetit【精析】考查情景交际。由句意“在周日下午你想去骑自行车兜风吗？”“当然，我想去。我近几天都没去户外了，我迫不及待。”可知此处是对Wouldyoulike...的肯定回答，用“Sure,I'dloveto.”。(C)13.—Don'tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.—________.A．Ihopeso　B．I'mafraidnotC．Sorry,Iwon't　　D．It'snothing【精析】考查情景交际。Ihopeso“我希望如此”；I'mafraidnot“我恐怕不会了”；Sorry,Iwon't“对不起，我不会了”；It'snothing“没什么事”。由上句“当你洗手的时候不要让水一直流着。”可知，答句意为“对不起，我不会了。”故选C。(B)14.—Wearegoingtoplayintomorrow'sfootballmatch.Ifeelverynervous,Dad.—________.I'msureyoucanwinthematch.A．Sorry　　B．TakeiteasyC．Goodidea　　D．Havefun【精析】考查情景交际。Sorry“对不起”；Takeiteasy“别紧张”；Goodidea“好主意”；Havefun“玩得开心”。句意为“我们将在明天的足球赛上打球，我感到紧张，爸爸。”“别紧张，我确信你会赢得比赛的。”故选B。(A)15.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—________.A．Notatall　　B．NevermindC．Yes,Iwill　　D．No,Idon'tmind【精析】考查情景交际。Wouldyoumind...？是常用句型，意为“你介意……吗？”。答语用“Notatall./Ofcoursenot./No,notatall.”表示不介意。3