云南省2022中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题1名词针对训练

第二部分　专题一考点一单项填空(C)1.—Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome________forme?—Sure,please.A．place　B．seat　C．room　D．ground(B)2.Daletakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof________.A．knowledge　B．energy　C．change　D．courage【精析】考查名词辨析。knowledge“知识”；energy“能量，活力”；change“变化”；courage“勇气”。由“Daletakesalotofexerciseeveryday”可知她充满活力，故选B。(C)3.—Isthata________？—Yes.Thereareallkindsofbeautifulshoesinit.Let'sgoandhavealook.A．fruitshop　B．clothesstoreC．shoestore　D．bookshop(B)4.—Where'sourheadteacher?—He'slefta________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A．news　B．message　C．excuse　D．sentence【精析】考查名词辨析。news“新闻”，不可数名词；message“消息，便条”，可数名词；excuse“借口”，不可数名词；sentence“句子”，可数名数。由句中的a可排除A、C两项；再由语境可知此处表示“留个便条”，应用固定短语leaveamessage。故选B。(A)5.Iwanttowritewithmypen,butIdidn'ttakemy________.Ileftitathome.A．ink　B．crayon　C．ruler　D．water(A)6.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Sure.Pleasegivemesome________.A．orange　B．bananasC．bread　D．hamburgers(A)7.Thetouristsare________andtheyarefrom6\n________.A．Germans;Germany　B．Germany;GermanC．Germans;German　D．Germany;Germany【精析】考查名词词义理解。German“德国人”，复数形式是Germans;Germany“德国”。句意为“这些游客都是德国人，他们来自德国。”故选A。(A)8.InChina,Teachers'Dayison________10th.A．September　B．OctoberC．November　D．December【精析】考查月份名词辨析。September“九月”；October“十月”；November“十一月”；December“十二月”。由常识可知九月十日是教师节，故选A。(A)9.Copperandgoldareboth________.A．metals　B．mixturesC．monitors　D．fruits(A)10.Dalihasalotofscenery.Wordscannotdescribethe________ofthescenery.A．beauty　B．beautifulC．beautifully　D．beauty's【精析】考查同根词辨析。beauty“美丽”，名词；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词；beautifully“美丽地”，副词；beauty's名词所有格形式。句意为“大理有许多景色。语言不能形容它的美。”分析句子成分可知此处应填入名词，故选A。考点二Ⅰ.单项填空(D)1.I'veread________sportnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A．two　　　　　　B．piecesC．twopieces　D．twopiecesof【精析】考查不可数名词的数。news是不可数名词，two和pieces后不能直接接不可数名词，故首先排除A和B；不可数名词表示数量时，其结构为“…of＋不可数名词”，故排除C。“数词＋量词(s)＋of＋不可数名词”可以表示不可数名词的数量。故选D。(A)2.—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome________？—Ofcourse.Butdon'teattoomuch.A．breadB．noodleC．dumplingD．hamburger6\n【精析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的数。bread“面包”，不可数名词；noodle“面条”，可数名词；dumpling“水饺”，可数名词；hamburger“汉堡”，可数名词。some用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。(A)3.Icouldn'tseeclearly,somyfatherbought________formelastweek.A．apairofglasses　B．aglassesC．aglass　D．apairofglass(B)4.Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree________.A．leafs　B．leaves　C．leaf　D．leave(B)5.Lucywillshowussomenew________ofhers.A．photo　B．photos　C．photoes　D．aphoto【精析】考查名词的复数形式。由空格前的some确定要用photo的复数形式。虽然photo也是以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词，但其复数只加“s”，故选B。(A)6.Howmany________arethereintheinternationalvillage?A．Chinese　B．RussianC．American　D．German【精析】考查某国人的复数的表达。Chinese“中国人”，其单复数同形；而Russian“俄国人”，American“美国人”，German“德国人”，其复数形式均是在其后加s。由“Howmany”和“are”可知选A。(A)7.Myfatherlovespainting.It'soneofhis________.A．hobbies　B．hobbyC．ahobby　D．somehobbies【精析】考查名词复数的用法。oneof＋名词复数形式，意为“……之一”，为固定用法。故选A。(B)8.Britishpeopleeat________alot.Theyarecookedindifferentways.A．potatoB．potatoesC．beefD．chicken(B)9.Theycaughtsome________intheriveryesterday.A．sheep　B．fish　C．cow　D．deers【精析】考查名词复数。sheep“羊”，单复数同形；fish“鱼”，单复数同形；cow“牛”，单数形式；deer“鹿”，单复数同形。由intheriver可知应是“鱼”，应用复数。故选B。6\nⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空10．HowIwishIhadapairof__wings__sothatIcouldflyfreelyinthesky.(wing)【精析】由apairof“一对”可知，其后的名词应用复数形式，故填wings。11．Lookatthesign.Itsays,“No__photos__”．(photo)12．Mostoftheimportant__cities__intheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.Sothegovernmentsshouldtakeactionstodealwithit.(city)【精析】mostof“大多数的”，后接名词复数，city为可数名词，故填cities。13．Therearesomany__people__intheroom.Whathappened？(people)14．HuXuewenisa__writer__whowonthesixthLuxunLiterature.(writer)考点三Ⅰ.单项填空(B)1.________fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.A．JackandMike's　　　　　　　B．Jack'sandMike'sC．JackandMike　D．Jack'sandMike【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格如果表示“两个人共同的父亲”时只在最后一人名上用所有格形式；如果表示“各自的父亲”，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。由fathers用了复数，可知此处指“杰克和迈克各自的父亲”。故选B。(A)2.IamsohappythatIamgoingtohave________totheUSA．A．tendays'holiday　B．tendaysholidayC．tendayholiday　D．tendayholidays【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。“十天假期”的正确表达为tendays'holiday。故选A。(C)3.—Whatabeautifulgirl！Whoisshe?—Sheis________.A．afriendofBellasister　B．asisterofIC．afriendofBella'ssister　D．mysister's(B)4.—WhereisLucy?Ihaven'tseenherforalongtime.—Shehadafeverseveralday'sagoandsheis________now.A．atthedoctor　B．atthedoctor'sC．atthedoctors　D．atdoctor's6\n【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为“露西去哪儿了？我好久没见她了。”“她几天前发烧了，现在在诊所里。”“在诊所里”的正确表达为atthedoctor's，故选B。(A)5.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?A．50years'　B．50year'sC．50year's　D．50years【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为“你可以想象50年后的生活是怎样的吗？”“数字＋年”有连字符时，year不加s，也不用所有格，直接作定语修饰后面的名词；若没有连字符，year加s并用所有格表示“……的”，故选A。(D)6.—Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?—I'vebeento________.A．theHenryhouse　B．theHenryfamilyC．theHenry'shome　D．Henry's【精析】考查名词所有格的用法。由句意“蒂姆，你去哪儿了？”“我去亨利家了。”可知应使用名词所有格表示地点，“亨利家”直接用Henry's表示，其前不加冠词之后亦不需接home等词，故选D。(B)7.Inordertodobetterinexams,mostmiddleschoolstudentsoftenstayuplateandhaveonlyabout________sleepeverynight.A．sixhours　B．sixhours'C．sixhours　D．sixhour's(B)8.—LucyandLilylookalmostthesame.—Yes,buttheyarereallydifferent.Lucy'seyesaremuchbrighterthan________.A．hersister　B．hersister'sC．hersisters'　D．hersistersⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空9．__Children's__badbehaviorisoftenareflectionoftheirparents.(child)【精析】由“theirparents”可知此处应用复数children，且此处修饰名词behavior应用名词所有格，故填Children's。10．Mydreamistobeafamousdoctorandsave__patients'__life.(patient)11．—Isthebookonthedeskyours?—No,it's__Lily's__.(Lily)12．Alltheteachershouldgotothe__doctor's__onceayear.(doctor)考点四6\n单项填空(A)1.Allthe________teachersand________studentsarehavingasportsmeetingontheplayground.A．women;girl　　　　B．women;girlsC．womans;girl　D．woman;girl【精析】考查名词作定语。woman修饰复数名词要用复数，而girl作定语修饰复数名词则用单数。(D)2.Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeed.It'sabout________walk.A．athreehour　B．athreehour'sC．athreehours　D．athreehour【精析】考查名词短语作定语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语，故应用具有形容词性的名词充当定语修饰名词。故选D。(B)3.Thewinnerofthesingingcompetitionwasa__________girl,ZhangMeifromChina.A．19yearsold　B．19yearoldC．19yearolds　D．19yearsolds(B)4.This________chairisnotstable,soitneedstoberepaired.A．threeleg　B．threelegC．threeleg's　D．threelegs(A)5.Wewenttothe________storetobuyapairofshoes.A．shoe　B．shoes　C．shoe's　D．shoes'【精析】考查名词作定语。名词作定语一般用单数形式，故选A。6