四川省泸州市2022年中考英语真题试题

四川省泸州市2022年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷选择题(一至二大题，共65分)一、基础知识运用(共两节；满分25分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Asweknow,theHuangheRiverisoneofriversinourcountry.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest2.—I'llgoonapicnicwithmyclassmatestomorrow.—A.YoumakeitB.That'sallrightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Itdoesn'tmatter3.EachoftheforeignersholdsaforkinonehandandaknifeinA.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another4.It'stimeforsports!yoursportsshoes,please!A.PutupB.PutonC.TakeOffD.Takeaway5.Youradviceisgood.I'llit.A.takeB.makeC.forgetD.give6.AndyoftenhelpshermotherthehouseworkonSundayafternoon.A.toB.ofC.forD.With7.—Keepquiet,please.Theyameeting.—Sorry.A.haveB.havehadC.arehavingD.had8.—Couldyoutellmehowlongthebook?—Threedays.A.mayIborrowB.ImaykeepC.ImayborrowD.mayIkeep9.Tomdidn'tgotoschoolyesterdayhewasill.A.asB.soC.becauseD.while10.—Congratulationsonyoursuccess!—A.ThanksB.You'rewelcomeC.Don'tmentionitD.You'retoopolite第二节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)通读下面的短文，（学科网精校）然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Alongtimeago,therewasatigerintheforest.Hewasthekingoftheanimals.Onedaythetigeraskedalittlecatto11howhispalacewasbuilt.Afterafewhours,thelittleeatcamebackandsaid12thetiger,"Mydearking,yourpalaceisverylarge,tallandbeautiful."Thetigerwasvery13tohearthat.Severaldayslater,thetigersaidtoapig,"It'sbeendays14thecatsawmypalace.Now,yougoandsee15onceagain."Butwhenthepigcameback,hesaidtothetiger,"Mydearking,Ithoughtthatyourpalaceisbeautiful,butit169用心爱心专心\nyourselfonly."Thetigerwasvery17whenheheardwhatthepigsaid."Whyarethecat'sandthepig's18notthesame?"Hesaidto19.Hethenaskedanelephanttogotohavea20.Beforelongtheelephantreturnedandsaidtothetiger."Oh,yourpalaceistoosmallforyoutolive21,myking."Thekingbecameveryangrywhenheheardwhattheelephantsaid.Thenhesaidtotheanimals,"Maybeyoualltell22.Youthreehavethreeideas.Iwanttokillyou."Justatthemoment,afoxcameoutto23thetiger.Heaskedthetigerhimselftogoandseeithimselfbeforekillingthem.Thetiger24.Afterhesawthepalacehimself,hethoughtthattheiranswerswereall25.Hesaidtotheanimals,"Youshouldrememberthattoseewithyourowneyesismoreimportantthanonlytohearothers.".11.A.suggestB.decideC.seeD.imagine12.A.forB.toC.atD.about13.A.sadB.sorryC.angryD.happy14.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after15.A.herB.itC.himD.them16.A.fitsB.thrills,C.coversD.troubles17.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.tired18.A.palacesB.answersC.excusesD.meanings19.A.himselfB.theelephantC.thepigD.thecat20.A.meetingB.walkC.lookD.rest21.A.overB.onC.byD.in22.A.thenewsB.thetruthC.liesD.stories23.A.welcomeB.stopC.thankD.kill24.A.jumpedB.refusedC.appeared.D.agreed25.A.differentB.easyC,strangeD.right二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，（学科网精.校）从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ANowadays,citiesarebecomingbiggerandbiggerandmanypeoplearemovingintothem.Butisitreallygoodforpeopletoliveincities?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Somepeoplethinkthatitisenjoyabletoliveincities.Withthedevelopmentofscience,itisquiteconvenientandcomfortableforpeopletomoveanywhere.Asaresult,intheirmindscitiesaregoodplacestolivein,However,therearealsosomepeoplewhoareagainstlivingincities.Somepeoplewouldratherliveinthecountryside.Theythinklivinginthecountrysideismorecomfortable,becausetheyfeelrelaxed.Therearegreentrees，gentlewindsandblueskies.Theyalsothinkthattheairinthecountrysideismuchfresherandcleanerwhichisgoodforhealth.Infact,everycoin(硬币)hastwosides.Inmyopinion,Iwouldlovetolive9用心爱心专心\ninthecountryside,becauseIwasborninabigcity,andIhavelivedinitsinceIwasborn.Iaminterestedinlivinginthecountrysideverymuch.Inthecountryside,afteragoldensunset,theskyturnsintoafantasticpaintingasclearascrystal(水晶)..Thiscanmakemefeelrelaxed.26.Somepeoplethinkcitiesaregoodplacestoliveinbecausetheycan.A.enjoyalotB.enjoygoodfoodsC.buydifferentthingsD.seealotofinterestingthings27.Whydosomepeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itismoreconvenient.B.Theyfeelmorerelaxed.C.Theyhavelivedincitiesforalongtime.D.Theycanenjoymoredevelopmentofscience.28.Whichisthemostimportantforhealthaccordingtothetext?A.Freshair.B.Bluesides.C.Sunset.D.Gentlewinds.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Allcoinsarethesame.B.Peoplehavethesameideas.C.It'sbettertoliveinthecountryside.D.Everythinghasitstwosides——goodandbad.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecountryside?A.Dirty.B.Beautiful.C.Noisy.D.Large.BOneday,apoorboywastryingtosellthingsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Hewashungry.Thenhedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenaniceyoungwomanopenedthedoor,hechangedtoaskforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungryandbroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowlyandthenasked,"HowmuchdoIpay?""Youneedn'tdothat,"shesaid."Motherhastaughtmetobekind."Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Shewassenttoabigcity.WhenDr.HowardKelly,averyfamousdoctornow,heardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Atonce,hegotupandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Hemadeheroutatonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Hediditandtheywonatlast!Beforesheleft,thebill(账单)wassenttoher.Shewasquiteafraidtoopenit.Finally,shelooked,andtohersurprise,shefoundthesewordsonthebill:"Paidwithaglassofmilk.Dr.HowardKelly.”Tearsofjoycamedownfromhereyesasshesaidsilently,"Thankyou,God.Yourlovehaspassedthroughheartsandhands."31.Whydidtheboyjustaskforsomewater?A.Hechangedhisidea.B.Hedidn'tneedameal.9用心爱心专心\nC.Hewasquitethirstythen.D.Hewasafraidofthewoman.32.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Shewaskind.B.Shewasveryrich.C.Sheknewtheboy'smother.D.Shelovedtheboyverymuch.33.Whywasthewomanafraidtoopenthebill?A.Shewasafraidofthedoctor.B.Shedidn'twanttopayanything.C.Shewasworriedaboutherillness.D.Shethoughtitwouldcostheralot.34.Whydidthedoctorgointothewoman'sroom?A.Togivehersomemoney.B.Tomakesurewhoshewas.C.Tosendsomemedicinetoher.D.Toasksomebodyelseforhelp.35.Whatcanwesayaboutthedoctor?A.Thankful.B.Rich.C.Strange.D.Surprising.CInEngland,onweekdays,breakfastinmosthomesisoftenahurried(匆忙的)mealofmilk,bread,juiceandteaorcoffee.Somepeoplejuststopatcoffeeshopsforcoffee.Butatweekends,thingsarequitedifferent.Peopleoftenhavealargebreakfastwithfriedeggs,potatoes,bacon,sausages,tomatoes,mushroomsandtoast.Lunchisjustashortbreakfromtheday'sworkanditisnotabigmeal.Itusuallylastslessthananhourbecausefewpeoplehavemoretimetodoitandsomeofthemalsocanenjoyanap(小睡).Mostpeoplehaveasandwichorfruitforlunch.Peopleeithertaketheirlunchtoworkoreatinafastfoodrestaurant.DinneristhemostimportantmealofthedayinEngland.Atthismeal,mostfamiliestrytosittogether.Itismuchbiggerthanlunchandisusuallyahotmealwithsoup,amaincourse(一道菜)andsometimesdessert.Themaincourseusuallyincludesmeat,vegetablesandpotatoes.Itishappytimeforfamilymemberstositaroundthedinnertableandtalkabouttheday'sevents.36.HowaboutbreakfastinmosthomesinEngland?A.Smalleveryday.B.Hurriedeveryday.C.Largeonweekends.D.Largeonweekdays.37.WhatcanwesayaboutmostpeopleinEngland?A.Theyalwaysfeelverytired.B.Theyoftenhavesimplelunch.C.Theyneverrestinthedaytime.D.Theyhavetopreparelunchforthemselves.38.WhatcansomepeopledoatnooninEngland?A.Takeashortsleep.B.Enjoyabiglunch.9用心爱心专心\nC.Havelunchwiththeirfamilymembers.D.Spendmuchtimetalkingwiththeirfriends.39,DinnerinEnglandisusuallyA.lunchB.supperC.breakfastD.breakfromtheday'swork40.WhyisdinnerthemostimportantformostfamiliesinEngland?A.Itisaverybigmeal.B.Familymemberscanenjoyittogether.C.Familymembersmustprepareittogether.D:Onlyitcanmakepeoplehappyeveryday.D"IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.""Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday.""Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.""Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy'real-life'friends."Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(癖好，沉溺)calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug(毒品)use.Peoplelosecontrol(控制)ofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried,andtheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight..Studiesshowthatabout6to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeonthenetthanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.Is"surfingthenet"ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms(症状):·YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.·Youcan'twaitforyournextonlinetime.·Youplantospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.·Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstfoursentences?A.Whytowritethistext.B.WheretofindanInternetaddict.C.HowtobecomeanInternetaddict.D.WhatanInternetaddictoftendoes.42.Accordingtothetext,anaddictislikeaA.smokerB.druguserC.policemanD.lazystudent43.TheexampleinthetextshowsthatA.allInternetaddictsdon'tsleepatallB.allcollegestudentslikeInternetverymuchC.thepoliceoftenhelptolookforInternetaddicts9用心爱心专心\nD.someoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted44.Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?A.TheteensusedtoworkontheInternet.B.Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.C.TheteenswastetoomuchmoneyonInternet.D.MoreandmoreteenswillbecomeInternetaddicts.45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don'tbeaddictedtoInternet.B.Gotofatuityactivitiesmore.often.C.Dothingsasyouhaveplanned.D.Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.泸州市二0一二年高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试卷第Ⅱ卷非选择题(三至五大题，共35分)三、短文填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将所选词的相应字母代号填写在答题栏中对应题号后的横线上。（学科网精校）不能答在机读卡上。Toby,ayoungman,wasverylazyandhadmanyotherbadhabits.He46hisjobbecauseofhisbadhabitslastyear.Tobyfeltvery47.Heaskedhispriest(牧师)."Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneshouldIgiveupfirst?"Thepriestsaid,"Findanotherjoband48hardtoholdyourfamilyfrost."Tobyacceptedthesuggestion.Hefoundajob49acleanerinasmallfactory,Heworkedveryhardandgothisfirst50salary(薪水).Hewantedtousethemoneytodrink,buthethoughtofhispromise.Hedecidedtoholdhisfamily51themoney.Hewalkedhomewithoutastopandgaveallhismoneytohismother.Thenextmonth,he52workedhardandgotmoremoney,Hewantedtousethemoneytoplaycards.Buthethoughtofhispromise,hetoldhimselfto53home.Hewalkedhomequicklyandgaveallhismoneytohismotheragain.Inthisway，54Tobywantedtodosomethingbad,herememberedhispromise–toworkhardtoholdhisfamily.Intheend,he55allhisbadhabitsandbecameahardworkingperson.Healsobecamepopularwitheveryone.(A.monthB.wheneverC.goD.withE.lostF.asG.droppedH.workI.sadLstill)四、完成对话(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，并将答案完整地写在题后答题栏中对应题号的横线上（学科网精校）。A:Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?B:Iplaycomputergames.What56you?A:Idon't57toplaycomputergames.Idon'tthinkit's58foryoutositinfrontofacomputerallnight.B:Then59doyoudo,Jennifer?A:SometimesIwatchTV60ashorttime,orgorunning.9用心爱心专心\nB:Youneverplaycomputergames?Ilike61verymuch.A.,Well,Idoplaysometimes.But62youplaythemfortoolong,youwillfindithardtogetupinthemorning..B:Yes,sometimesI'm63forschool.A:It's64foryourhealth.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.B:Yes,youare65.Thankyouforyouradvice.五、书面表达(共1题，满分l5分)用英语写一篇日记，记录2022年6月10日(星期天)你和父母一起去电影院看电影《阿凡达》(Avatar)的经过（学科网精校）。(一)要点1．天气：晴朗；2．交通工具：公共汽车；3．时间：下午l点出发，半小时后到达电影院，5点半回家；4．电影：《阿凡达》，最新的3D电影；5．观感：很好看，回家途中高兴地和父母一起讨论，盼望再看一次。(二)要求1．90词左右；2．字迹工整，卷面整洁；3．不要用真实姓名、地名和学校名称：4．日记内容应包含所有要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。(三)参考词汇cinema,latest,3Dmovies,lookforwardto9用心爱心专心\n泸州市二0一二年高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试题参考答案及书面表达评分意见1．D2．C3．C4．B5．A6．D7．C8．B9．Cl0．A11．Cl2．Bl3．Dl4．A15．B16．Al7．Cl8．Bl9．A20．C21．D22．C23．B24．D25．D26．A27．B28．A29．D30．B31．A32．A33．D34．B35．A36．C37．B38．A39．B40．B41．D42．B43．D44．D45．A46．E47．I48．H49．F50．A51．D52．J53．C54．B55．G56．about57．1ike／love58．good59．what60．for61.them62．if63．1ate64．bad65．right书面表达参考答案：June10,2022SundayFineIt'safinedaytoday.MyparentsandIwenttothemoviesintheafternoon.Welefthomeat1:00pmandwenttothecinemabybus.Wegottherehalfanhourlaterandwatchedthelatest3DmovieAvatar.Itisaveryinterestingmovie.Welikeitverymuch.MyparentsandItalkedaboutthemoviehappilyallthewaybackhomeandwegothomeathalfpastfive.Whatagreatmovie!I'mlookingforwardtoseeingitagain.书面表达评分参考意见：一、评分原则1．本题总分为l5分，按5个档次给分；2．评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；3．词数少于或多于规定词数20词以上者，扣l分；4．文中若出现真实的人名、地名，酌情减分。二、各档次给分范围和要求(分五个档次给分)第五档(13—15分)：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；行文连贯，语言流畅，基本无误(词汇错误2个以内或语法错误l个)（学科网精校）；第四档(10—12分)：能写明全部或绝大部分要点(内容要点4个以上)；句子的可读性强，有少量语言错误(词汇错误4个以内或语法错误2个以内)；第三档(7—9分)：能写明基本要点(内容要点3个以上)；虽有较多语言错误，尚能达意(句子有一定的可读性)，语言错误较多(词汇错误6个以内或语法错误2个以内)；第二档(4—6分)：能写出部分要点(内容要点2个以上，句子可读性差)；语言错误多(词汇错误l0个左右，语法错误3—4个)（学科网精校）；第一档(0—3分)：只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词(只有个别支离破碎的词汇，没有可读性)。三、说明1．内容要点可用不同方式表达；9用心爱心专心\n2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分，表达好的要适当加分；3．大小写及标点错误特别严重的最多扣。1分。9用心爱心专心