2021年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（有答案）

泸州市二0二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)第1至6页，第二部分(非选择题)第7至8页。2.第一部分(选择题)满分70分，第二部分(非选择题)满分50分，全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分(选择题共70分)注意事项:每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.---Hi,Jenny.Whatareyoudoing?---I'mjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.A.Well,nothingmuch.B.Gladtohearthat.C.Sure,noproblem.D.Verykindofyou.2.一IsthisLinda'snotebook?一No,it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.一WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?----In1921.It'sherbirthdaythisyear.A.hundredB.hundredthC.hundredsofD.thehundredth4.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetroubleproperlivingplace.Weshould,helpthem.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding5.----Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongmanypeople.----Yes.Butnowit'snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.A.PopularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular6.---WhereisLucy?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.----SheChengdu.She'llbebacknextweek.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento7.一Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?一Yes.Idon'tthinkIshouldalwaysmyparents.A.turnonB.putonC.dependonD.comeon8.“I'mstillworkingbecauseI'mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople,"saidWuMengchaowhenhe.A.isinterviewedB.isinterviewingC.wasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing9.----_____doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?----Onceayear.Wealllikesports.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon10.----Canyoutellmeforthesummervacation?----Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoC.whenIshoulddoD.whenshouldIdo第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ATodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing11him.Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan'tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusy,workingdon'tcareforhimonhisspecialday.12thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twanttotouchit.Hejust13hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey14visittheirparents.However,bloodis15thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedto,treatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.11.A.inB.withC.overD.about12.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since13.A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices14.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always15.A.lessB..moreC.muchD.littleBAllthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothingcouldmakehimsad.Oneday,Dickwanted"travelinthe16.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemadetheforestfullofsongs.Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas17.Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant(庞然大物),ahundredtimesas18ashimself!Thegiantlookedathimandthenputhimintoalarge19andcarriedhimoff.PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,20thegiantonlylaughed.Atlastthegiantcametohishouse---adarkplace.Whenhegotin,21shutthedoor,andtookDickoutofthebag.Dicknowthoughthewould22,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbeforeithistwobrotherswereroasted(烤)forthegiant'sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhimintoaprison(监狱)whichhehad23forhim.Theprisonwasdark,withbars(栏杆)allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead24thebars.Dickwastoo25tothinkofeatingordrinking.The26Dickthoughtofhisfreelife--warmhome,closefriends,the27thetreesandtheflowers.Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe28do.“Sing,sing!"saidhe.ButDickwastoosadto29.Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.30thegiantgrewangry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant'shand!Thisisatruestory.-PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.16.A.forestB.riverC.handsD.house17.A.foundB.caughtC.movedD.killed,18.A.bigB.thinC.highD.short19.A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD.bag20.A.butB.soC.orD.for21.A.itB.heC.thatD.they22.A.argueB.jumpC.stickD.die23.A.preparedB.sentC.askedD.imagined24.A.intoB.aboveC.amongD.against25.A.surprisedB.touchedC.scaredD.interested26.A.cleverB.happyC.poorD.shy27.A.sunlightB.giantC.darknessD.fire28.A.happenedtoB.usedtoC.seemedtoD.continuedto29.A.danceB.eatC.travelD.sing30.A.WidelyB.RecentlyC.FinallyD.Mainly二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂缝)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.----You’llbecome”bored”Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwhenthroughallkindsoftopics,Boredom(无聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.一You’llbeabletoreduceyour"work"hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartplhone,Ifellintodeepworkno,easily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.---You’llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(负面的)newsandcomment.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitWastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.31.Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?A.Itwaslost.B.Ithadnosound.C.Itsmusicstoppedplaying.D.Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.32.Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?A.For24hours.B.Foroneweek.C.Foronemonth.D.Forsixtydays.33.Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter.A.tocreatenewideasB.tostartabusinessC.tosetupaprojectD.lorelaxthebody34.Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework.A.moreterriblyB.morequicklyC.morecarelesslyD.morecomfortably35.Whatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Chattingonthephone.B.Readingnegativenews.C.Communicatingintherealworld.D.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.BInasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojusttuned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen.“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?"Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree,hefeltsomewhatsorry.Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopass,byaflowershop.“Right,that'si!"Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子),andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonth...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.36.Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.B.Abouttwentyyearsold.C.Overfortyyearsold.D.Overfiftyyearsold.37.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?A.Coveredwithflowers.B.Coveredwithtrees.C.Fullofflyingdust.D.Fullofseeds.38.Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?A.Wildflowers.B.Bikes.C.Wildflowerseeds.D.Petals.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Oldhabitsdiehard.CAfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJK.Rowlingbrings,evenmoregoodnews.InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelpamusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster(怪物)knownastheIckabog,afiercechild-eatingmonsterwholivesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchasweakleadership,andsuppression(镇压)ofdisagreement.“TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse(滥用)ofpower,"Rowlingwroteonthewebsite.“Thethemesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry.”RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.Sheisalsoplaningtopublish(出版)thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.41.WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.InJuly.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fierce"inParagraph3probablymean?A.凶猛的B.失落的C.善良的D.兴奋的43.WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?A.COVID-19.B.Goodleadership.C.Theabuseofpower.D.Workingtogether.44.HowdidRowlingfinishThelckabog?A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself.D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.45.Fromtheendofthepassage，wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis.A.HelpfulB.famousC.hard-workingD.powerfulDBoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld'soceansforalongtime.In2010,hewentonadiving(潜水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked.“Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater,"hesaid.,Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.Hedecidedtogiveuphighereducationandsetupthe0ceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld'sfirstoceancleanupsystem(系统)withhisteam.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan'tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(链)andendupinourbodies.Slat'splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromtheocean.Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040.46.WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?A.Diving.B.Plasticbags.C.Oceanpollution.D.Highereducation.47.Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?A.Morethan7years.B.Upto30years.C.Lessthan40years.D.About500years.48.FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn.A.littlepollutionendsupintheoceanB.oceanplasticpollutionisseriousC.animalspreferplasticD.peoplelikeseafood49.HowdidSystem001/Bwork?A.Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.B.Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.C.Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.D.Itclearedout90%oftheplastic.50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsandhumans.B.Plasticproblems.,C.Lifeinthefuture.D.Oceancleanup.第二部分(非选择题共50分)注意事项:第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A:Hey,Jimmy,what'swrong?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.'WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldwritehima51B:Idon'tthink52.I'mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.A:Maybeyoushould53himup.B:No,Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:Butyourallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.B:Yes,IknowIshould,butit'snoteasy.A:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtake54intheballgame.B:Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.Thanks55youradvice.A:Mypleasure.四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。OnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.Thatafternoon,itwas56inChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse(灵车)wentslowlythroughthestreets,peoplesaidtogether“GrandpaYuan,restinpeace"overandoveragain.Someranalong,57toseehimoffforalongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolonger58aboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe“FatherofHybrid(杂交的)Rice"bytheChinese.Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo59.,onhybridrice.From1964to1969,hedid'morethan3,000experiments,butall60.Henevergaveup.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural(农业的)pioneer61growricethathadahighoutputintheworld.Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglish62hetalkedwithforeignreporters.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdreamand63hisloveforhismother.Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasa64andcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat65withahumblemindandawarmheart.Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kindF.expressG.rainyH.whenI.tryingJ.research五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。AuntJiahadasnackstand(摊位)inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.What'smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn’tinfluenceherbusiness.Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,1sawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformedaheart-warmingpicture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeing.together.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmyfavoritesnack.Whenshewaswrapping(打包),Icouldn'thelpsaying,"HappyNewYear,AuntJia!Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?"AuntJialookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied,“HappyNewYear!Iloveworkinghereinthiscity.It'stoocoldandsnowyinmyhometown."Ibecamemorecurious(好奇的).“Wheredoyoucomefrom?Aren'tyourfamilywaitingforyoutocomehomeforthecelebration?"AuntJiastoppedforafewseconds."Theysureare,”sheansweredgently.“ButIhavetostayhere.I'mfromamountainarea,whereitwouldnotbeeasytomakemoney.I'dbecomfortableiflwerehomenow.Butinordertoliveabetterlife,Imustworkhard."Ifroze.thinkingaboutherwords.Havingnoticedmyshock,AuntJiasmiled.,Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice(牺牲)isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksoflifemustfollow.66.WhatbusinessdidAuntJiahaveintheneighborhood?67.HowdidAuntJiafeelafteralargefamilyvisitedherstand?68.WheredidAuntJiacomefrom?69.WhydidAuntJiaworkhard?70.WhatrulecanwelearnfromAuntJia'sexperience?六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)假如你是李华，已升人高一级学校,现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以“ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点提示:1.兴趣方面:听英语歌，看英语影片等;2.习惯方面:用词典查生词，写英语日记等;3.素养方面:提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等;4.意志方面:不畏困难，勇于挑战等;5.个人观点:....要求:1.词数110词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容;3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语:develop,improve,ability,culture,challengeToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearnerDearschoolmates,I'mLiHua.I'mhonoredtobeinvitedheretosharemyideasabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.,Thanksforyourlistening.泸州市二0二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题答案第一部分(选择题共70分)一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)1-5ACBDD6-10ACCBA第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)11-15BAACCB)16-20ABADA21-25BDADC26-30CABDC二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)A)31-35DDABCB)36-40BCCBAC)41-45BACBAD)46-50CDBAB第二部分(非选择题共50分)三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)51.letter52.so53.cheer54.part55.for四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)56-60GIBJCDHFEA五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)61.Shehadasnackstand.62.Shefeltabitsad.63.Sheisfromamountainarea.64.Inordertoliveabetterlife.65.Togetsomethingbetter,sacrificeisamust.六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearnerDearschoolmates,I'mLiHua.I'mhonoredtobeinvitedheretosharemyideasabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.TobeasuccessfulEnglishlearner,weshouldhaveagoodstudyhabitandbegoodat,thinkingandsolvingproblems.Wecanlookupnewwordswiththehelpofthedictionary.WecankeepdiarieseverydaytoimproveourEnglish.Wealsoshouldmakefulluseoflearningresources.Readingnewspaper,listeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoreadandlearnChineseandforeigncultures.WhenyoustudyEnglish,it’ssuretomeetallkindsofdifferentproblems.Weshouldn’tfeelafraidofthem.Weshouldourbesttosolvethesedifficultiesandchallengethem.Inmyopinion,weshouldreadandwriteinEnglisheveryday.Topractice,wecanalsospeaktoourfriendsandclassmatesinEnglish.