广东省广州市铁一中学2022年中考英语模拟试题

2022年广州市铁一中学中考模拟试题二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从16~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.--Becareful!Thereis___doglyingontheground.--Thanksalot.A.aB.anC.theD./17.--Whydidyoucomebacksoearlytoday?--TheEnglishpartywas_________untilnextFriday.A.putupB.putoffC.putoutD.putdown18.Ifthereare_______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less19.Youlookworried!Is_______allright?A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing20.TheChineseworked__________hard________theyfinallymadeChinaamoderncountryA.such;thatB.very;thatC.so;thatD.too;that21.--Sandy,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.--Iamsorry.We________abirthdaypartyforJerry.A.hadB.arehavingC.werehavingD.havehad22.Itisbrave______you________thethiefonyourown.A.of;catchingB.for;catchingC.of;tocatchD.for;tocatch23.--Canyoutellme______________?--WithLucy’shelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell24.We’lltakeaschooltriptoPanyuifit_________thisSaturday.A. won’trainB. didn’trainC. doesn’trainD.don’train25.--WouldyouliketogotoEuropewithusthissummer?--I’mafraidnot.I______theretwice.Iprefertotravelto________.A.went;BritishB.havebeen;AmericaC.havegone;AmericanD.havebeento;Britain26.--______abiketoschoolisgoodforyourhealth.--Sure,anditisalsogoodforourenvironment.A.ToridingB.RideC.ForridingD.Riding27.IfyougotravelingtoJapannow,theairlineticketpricewillbe___________thanthatoflastyear.A.highB.alittlehigherC.morehighD.abitofhigher28.AuntWanghastwochildren,and_______ofthem_____studyinginSUNYAT-SENUniversity.Theyalwaysgobackhomeatweekendstogether.A.all;areB.both;areC.neither;areD.either;is29.--Dad,Iamtiredandhungry.10\n--Ok,let’sstop_______arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.tohaving30.Accordingtothetrafficlaws,drivers______drivecarsafterdrinkingwineorbeer.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.oughttoD.maynot第二节、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I31myparentsmybirthdaywish,andIknew32littlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyhavethatmoney.33mybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.AtonceIrushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn’tthebike34Ithoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso35_!IthoughtIhurtmyparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeiton36.Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeas37asIcouldanddidn’tlookback...Astimewentby,IbegantounderstandI38somethingmuchmorethanjustarusty（生锈的）oldbike.Myparentsgavemealifelessonaboutlove.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthisstory39givingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Do40,agiftthatcoststwodollarsisn’tanylessvaluable（有价值的）thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.31.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told32.A.thereisB.itisC.therewasD.thereare33.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For34.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.that35.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.disappoints36.A.IB.myC.mineD.me37.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefaster38.A.giveB.amgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving39.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless40.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembered三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。MrandMrsBlackbothworkinabigfactory.Theyhatetheir41becausesheisalwaysborrowingthingsfromthem.OneeveningMrBlacksaidtohiswife,“Thewomanhas42nearlyeverythingwehave.Almosteverydayshecomesover.”“Youarequiteright,”hiswifewas43,too,“andshe’sneverreturned10\nmostofthethings.”MrBlacksaid,“Iwanttoknowwhyshecan’t44thethingsneeded,likeeveryoneelse.”“Becauseweweretoo45toher.”Sheanswered,“Thenexttimewhensheaskstoborrowsomething,I’llsayno.”“It’s46tohaveagoodreasonforsayingno,”MrBlacksaid,“andwemust47tobepolitetoher.”Thenextmorningthebell48.MrsBlackknewtheirneighborwascomingtoborrowsomethingagain,andshewasreadyto49herpolitely.“Goodmorning.”theneighborsaid.“CouldIborrowyourgardenscissors(剪刀)?”“I’msorry,”MrsBlacksaid,“butIam50myhusbandandIwillusethemtoday.We’llbespendingalldayworkinginthegarden.”“Oh,Isee.”theneighborsaid.“Well,mayIborrowyourgolfclubs(高尔夫球棒)?Ithinkyoucan’tusethemifyou’reworkinginthegardenallday.”41.A.friendB.neighborC.bossD.workmate42.A.borrowedB.caughtC.takenD.brought43.A.happyB.tiredC.worriedD.curious44.A.buyB.getC.returnD.stand45.A.badB.friendlyC.carefulD.rude46.A.popularB.difficultC.easyD.important47.A.helpB.tryC.showD.hope48.A.calledB.rangC.heardD.cried49.A.tellB.meetC.refuseD.shout50.A.sureB.gladC.sadD.afraid四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。AHaveyoueverlistenedtoyoungkidstalkingintheplayground?Theyarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike,“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’s,”and“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”Theyparticularlyliketoboastabouttheirfamilies.Therewerethreelittleboys,Harry,TedandGavin,whowerealwaysboasting.Gavinwastheworst.Everythingabouthisfamilywasalwaysthebestorthebiggestorthemostexpensive.Whatevertheotherssaid,hecouldalwaysgoonbetter.Onedaywhentheywerewalkingtoschool,Harrysaid,“Myfatherhadabathtwiceaweek,”Tedspokenext.“That’snothing,”hesaid.“Havingabathtwiceaweekisdirty.Myfatherhasabatheveryday,sometimestwiceaday.”TedlookedatGavin.Nowitwashisturn.Butwhatcouldhesay?“Thistime,”Tedthought,“I’mgoingtowin.”Gavindidn’tknowwhattosay.Hecouldn’tsaythathisfatherhadabaththreetimesaday.Thatwassilly.Hewalkedoninsilence.10\nTedsmiledatHarry,andHarrysmiledback.TheyweresurethatforoncetheyhadbeatenGavin.Theyreachedtheschoolgate.StillGavinsaidnothing.Theywentintoclass.Morningbreak,lunch-time,afternoonbreakallpassed.StillGavinsaidnothing.“We’vewon,”TedsaidtoHarry,buthespoketoosoon.Onthewayhome,Gavinsaid,“MyDadissocleanthathedoesn’thavetobatheatall.”51.Accordingtothepassage,themeaningoftheword“boast”is__________.A.tosinganicesongB.totalkbigC.togoonbetterD.tohaveabaththreetimesaday52.Whoisthebiggestboaster?A.HarryB.TedC.GavinD.Gavin’sDad53.WhydidTedthinkthatHarry’sfatherwasdirty?A.Hehadabatheveryday.B.Hehadabathonlytwiceaweek.C.Ted’sfatheroftenhadabathtwiceaday.D.Heneverhadabath.54.HowlongdidTedandHarryhavetowaitforGavin’sanswer?A.almostawholedayB.afewminutesC.somedaysD.severalmonths55.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Threeboys’fathersB.Kid’stalkC.HowtotakeabathD.AsillyboyBAlllivepoultry(家禽)marketsinShanghaiwillbeclosedfromApril,6thafterH7N9birdfluviruswasfoundonafarmproductmarket,thegovernmentannounced.OnthemorningofApril,5th,20,536birdswerekilledattheHuhuaimarket,wheretheviruswasfoundthedaybefore.Uptonow,thecityhasreportedsixcasesofH7N9birdflu,andfourpeoplehavediedfromthevirus(病毒).Theothertwo,anadultanda4-year-oldboy,remaininahospital.Sofar,16H7N9caseshavebeenconfirmed(确诊)inChina.ApartfromtheShanghaicases,sixareinJiangsu,threeinZhejiangandoneinAnhuiprovinces.TwopeoplediedinZhejiang.Shanghai'stwosurvivingpatients"aregettingbetter",WuFan,chiefofthecity'sCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saidatanewsconference(记者招待会)onFriday."NotallH7N9casesleadtoworseillness."Wusuggestedthatpeoplewithafeverandrunnynosewhosuspect(怀疑)theyhavethevirusgotohospitalimmediately."Themostimportantfactor(因素)inlimitingthenumberofH7N9patientsdependsonwhethertheviruscanspreadamonghumanbeings.Sofarwehaven'tfoundanycasesthatshowthiskindofviruscanspreadfrompersontoperson,"Wusaid.Uptonowtherearenoeffectivevaccines(疫苗)forH7N9,expertssaid,butusingTamiflu(克流感)maybeeffectiveintheearlystages(阶段)."BreathingmasksandBanlangen(板蓝根),atraditionalChineseherbalmedicinethatmayhelpfightagainstthevirus,areinhighdemand.XueLi,asalesclerk10\natadrugstoreinWuxi,saidtheirBanlangenwassoldoutandallthemaskswereoutofstock.56.WhenwasthebirdfluvirusfoundattheHuhuaimarket?A.April6thB.April5thC.April4thD.April3rd57.Whatdoes“thecity”refertoinParagraph2?A.ShanghaiB.HangzhouC.WuxiD.Zhejiang58.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboutShanghai’stwosurvivingpatients?A.TheirillnessbecomesworseB.TheyarebecomingbetterC.Theyareoutofhospitalnow.D.Theyaredying59.InordertolimitthenumberofH7N9patients,themostimportantthingisto_________.A.getvaccinesB.buybreathingmasksandBanlangenC.findoutwhetherH7N9canspreadamongpeopleD.killallthepoultry.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThreecasesofH7N9birdfluhavebeenfoundinZhejiang.B.NotallH7N9caseswillbecomeworse.C.FewpeoplegotothedrugstoretobuybreathingmasksandBanlangen.D.H7N9patientscantakeTamifluintheearlystages.CRalphEllison’snovel,“InvisibleMan”,waspublishedinnineteenfifty-two.Ellisonwasatoncecalledamajornewwriter.ThebookwontheNationalBookAward,ahighandrarehonorforafirstnovel.Sincethenmillionsofcopieshavebeenprinted.Thebookisstillusedinmanyuniversitiesandotherschools.Oneprofessorsaidthathehasusedthebookinhisteachingfortwenty-fiveyears.Hesaidthateachtimehereturnsto“InvisibleMan”hefindsnewideasinit.After“InvisibleMan”waspublished,RalphEllisontaughtatanumberofuniversities.HeretiredfromNewYorkUniversityinnineteeneighty.Whilehewasalive,hepublishedonlytwootherbooks.Theywerebooksofcriticism（批判）andessays（随笔）,called“ShadowandAct”and“GoingtotheTerritory”.RalphEllisondiedinnineteenninety-four,attheageofeighty.Afterhisdeath,abookofhisstories,“FlyingHome”,waspublished.Shortlybeforehisdeath,Ellisonhadtoldsomeonethathissecondnovelwasalmostfinished.Hehadworkedonthenovelforfortyyearswithoutfinishingit.Partsofthebookhadappearedinmagazinesduringthenineteensixtiesandseventies.Ellisonhadtorewritethenovelafteralargepartofitwasburnedinafireathishomeinnineteensixty-seven.Thenovelwassaidtobetwothousandpageslong.Finally,hisfriendJohnCallahanputthebooktogetherafterEllisondied.Thenovelwaspublishedinnineteenninety-nine.Itwascalled“Juneteenth”.Since“InvisibleMan”waspublished,manyAmericanwritershavesaidhowmuchEllisoninfluencedthem.Innineteenninety,anotherblackwriter,ChariesJohnson,wasgiventheNationalBookAward.Inreceivingtheprize,JohnsonthankedRalphEllisonfor10\nleadingthewayforblackwriters.Ellisonwaspresentattheceremony.HethankedJohnson.Thenheexpressedhisbeliefthatblackwritersshouldnotbeinfluencedonlybyotherblackwriters.Hesaid:“Youdonotwriteoutofyourskin.Youwriteoutofyourideasandthequalityofyourmind.”61．Wecanseefromthepassage,whenEllison’sfirstnovelappeared,hewasinhis_______.A．twentiesB．thirtiesC．fortiesD．fifties62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“InvisibleMan”mayNOTberight?A．ItwaswrittenwhenEllisonwasaprofessorinNewYorkUniversity.B．ItisEllison’sfirstnovel.C．Itisstillusedinmanyuniversitiesnow.D．ItissosuccessfulthatitwinsitselfaplaceinAmericanliterature.63.HowmanybooksdidEllisonpublishwhenhewasalive?A.1B.2C.3D.464．Accordingtothepassage,“Juneteenth”_____.A．iswrittenbyJohnCallahanB．isEllison’ssecondnovelC．waspublishedinEllison’sseventiesD．waspublished10yearsafterhisdeath65．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Ellisonwasagreatwhitewriter.B．“FlyingHome”isoneofEllison’snovels.C．IttookhalfofEllison’slifetimetowrite“Juneteenth”.D．Ellisondidn’tlivetoseethepublicationof“ShadowandAct”and“GoingtotheTerritory”.YoungMusicSceneConcertYoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’sfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Time:15—20Nov.Place:45,18756Berlin,GermanyCost:VariousEmail:info@quasimodo.dePhone:+34(0)458395986DDocumentary（记录片）FilmMonthCinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.Time:1—20Mar.Place:25RoadPyramids,75001ParisCost:VariousPhone:+12(0)14338197310\nEmail:info@paris-touristoffice.comCanadaBloomsTorontoGardenandFlowerShowTheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.Time:Mar.9am—6pmSun.11am—5pmPlace:MetroTorontoConventionCentreCost:$18;under12freePhone:+12354478768Email:info@mtccc.comCraft(工艺)ShowYoucancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans(手艺人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.Time:26Nov.—7Dec.Mon.—Fri.11am—10pmSat.10am—8pmSun.9am—6pmPlace:DirectEnergyCentreCost:$10Phone:+76581983245Email:askus@oneofakindshow.com66.PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom____________.A.1—20MarB.15—20NovC.26Nov—7DecD.1Mar—20Nov67.Youcane-mail____________ifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.A.info@mtccc.comB.askus@oneofakindshow.comC.info@paris-touristoffice.comD.info@quasimodo.de68.YoucanNOTbuy____________attheCraftShow.A.potteryB.clothingC.booksD.jewellery69.Ifoneadultandtwoboysof9wanttoseeFlowerShowandCraftShow,itwillcostthem____________.A.$48B.$84C.$76D.$11270.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheYoungMusicSceneConcertisnotpartoftheBerlinFestival.10\nB.Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFrancetakepartinDocumentaryFilmMonth.C.PeoplecanenjoytheCraftShowfrom10amto8pmonSunday.D.TorontoGardenandFlowerShowistheworld’slargestgardenshow.第II卷（共40分）五、写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.Iwasstandingatthebusstopwhenana_______happened.Acarhitadog.72.DoyouthinkIstillhavee______timetogooverallthetextbooks?73.Thecakesmellsawful.You’dbettert______itaway.74.Don’tplayfootballinthestreet.Itisquited____________.75.Weshouldneverl______atotherpeople’smistakes.76.Iamafootballf_____.IseldommisswatchingthebigmatchesonTV.77.Thesedressesaremadeofc_____butnotsilk.78.Theyoungladylefttherestaurantwithoutpayingtheb_____afterhavingdinner.79.Hereisas_____leftforyou.Youcansitdownandhaveacupofteawithus.80.Drinkingp_____ofwaterisgoodforyourcold.第二节、完成句子（共9小题，每空0.5分，满分15分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）81.下周大约有500名学生参加校运会。About500students____________________________thesportsmeetnextweek.82.这雪糕太难吃了。The__________________terrible.83.去参观广州塔，我们最好把相机带上。____________theCantonTowner,We____________takeourcameras______us.84.看！我们的新学校多么地干净漂亮啊！Look!______________and_________ournewschoolis!85.人们每年给贫穷的孩子们买许多书。Lotsofbooks______________forthepoorchildreneveryyear.86.能告诉我你在等谁吗？Canyoutellme____________________________________?87.学生们都在忙着为这次考试做准备。Allthestudents______busy______________theexamination.88.老师让我们去把头发剪短。Theteachersmakeus_______thehair_______.89.尽管他已经借这本书借了两个月了，但是还没还。___________he__________thisbookfortwomonths,hehasn’treturnedityet.第三节、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设学校委托你做一项关于”学生怎样利用双休日”的问卷调查，请根据下列图表中的调查数据，以“Howtospendtheweekends”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法（至少两点）。作文开头已给出。10\n注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数；3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名；4.参考词汇：对……做调查：doaninvestigationon…HowtospendtheweekendsNowstudentshavemorefreetimeonSaturdaysandSundaysthanbefore.Ourschoolinvitedmeto2022年广州市铁一中学中考模拟试题参考答案二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16-20.ABDAC21-25.CCCCB26-30.DBBCA第二节、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31-35.DCCDA36-40.CACAA三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41-45.BACAB46-50.BBBCD四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）51-55.BCBAB56-60.CABCC61-65.BACBC66-70.BCCAB五、写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.accident72.enough73.throw74.dangerous75.laugh76.fan77.cotton78.bill79.seat80.plenty第二节、完成句子（共9小题，每空0.5分，满分15分）81.willtakepartin82.icecreamtastes83.Tovisit,hadbetter,with84.Howclean,beautiful85.arebought86.who(whom)youarewaitingfor87.are,preparingfor88.cut,short89.Eventhough(if),haskept(had)第三节、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）NowstudentshavemorefreetimeonSaturdayandSundaysthanbefore.Ourschoolinvitedmetodoaninvestigationonhowthestudentsspendtheirweekends.Ifindthatalmosthalfofthestudentsstudybythemselvesathome.About25%ofthemprefertowatchTVorlistentomusic.20%ofthemliketochatonlineorplaycomputergames,while10%ofthemhelptheirparentsdohousework.Onlyasmallnumberofthemgoinforsportsortravelling.10\nInmyopinion,allofusstudentsshouldhaveaproperplanforourweekends.Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime,learningmoreknowledge,developingourinterests,Weshouldalsodosomesports,butIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,chattingonlineorplayingcomputergames.10