广东省广州市天河区2022年中考英语模拟考试

广东省广州市天河区2022年中考英语模拟考试听力部分（共35分）一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听第一段对话，回答第1-3三个小题。()1.WhatdidNancyusetobeafraidof?A.Snakes.B.Dogs.C.Cats.()2.WhydoesNancyselloldpapersandbottlestogetsomemoney?A.Totakevacation.B.Tohelpsomepoorchildren.C.Tobuysomepets.()3.WhereisNancygoingforhervacation?A.France.B.Britain.C.Italy.听第二段对话，回答第4-6三个小题。()4.Wherewillthegirlandherfatherbeat2:45p.m.?A.Atthemeetingroom.B.Atthecinema.C.Intherestaurant.()5.Whydoesthefatherwanttogotothebeach?A.Becausetherearemanypeopleonthebeach.B.Becausethedaughterdoesn’tlikewalkinginthepark.C.Becausethemommylikesfreshaironthebeach.()6.Whatfoodwillthefamilyhavethisevening?A.Japanesefood.B.Chinesefood.C.Westernfood.听第三段对话，回答第7-9三个小题。()7.Howisthecitynow?A.Largerandlarger.B.Muchmorebeautifulthanbefore.C.Lessbeautifulthanbefore.()8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation.A.Therearesomeflowers,treesandgrassinthecity.B.Therearealotofbirdsanddogsinthecity.C.Thereareafewbuildingsinthecity.()9.Wherearetheygoingtostayalltheirlife?A.Onthefarm.B.Inthiscity.C.Paris.听下面一段独白，回答第10-12三个小题。()10.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.HerkidswatchtoomuchTV.B.Herkidscopyhomework.C.Herkidsarenaughty.()11.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewomanmentionforherworry?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four()12.Whathasthewomandecidedtodoatlast?A.TosellherTVset.B.TobuyaTVsetC.Todonothing听下面一段独白，回答第13-15三个小题。()13.Wheredidthestoryhappen?10\nA.Ontheman’swayhome.B.Ontheman’swaytoschool.C.Ontheman’swaytowork.()14.HowmuchmoneydidtheJapaneselose?A.305,040dollars.B.350,040dollars.C.350,014dollars.()15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theman’snamecardisinthebag.B.Acleanerfoundhisbagonthefloorofthebus.C.TheJapanesebusinessmanlost3,000dollars.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为A-E的相应空格中。录音播放两遍。（提示：每条横行不一定只写1个单词）ThingsweshoulddoHowoften(A)____________andvegetablesFourorfivetimesaweekEatbeanproducts(B)_____________(C)____________TwiceadayDo(D)__________exerciseEverydayGooutfor(E)______________Aftersuppereveryevening笔试部分（共115分）二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）16.–Youneverhavelunchatschool,__________you?–Actually,Ihavelunchatschoolnearlyeveryday.A.haven’tB.don’tC.haveD.do17.Ifinallycamebacktothehouse__________Iusedtoliveforfifteenyears.A.thatB.whichC./D.where18.Judy,you__________playwiththeknife.You__________hurtyourself.A.won't;canB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;needD.can't;should19.I’mafraidtheheadmasteris__________busytomeetthevisitors.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuchD.verymuch20.NowIhavedecidedtoworkpart-timethissummer,soIcanearnenoughmoney__________anotherholiday__________thewinter.A.for;onB.to;inC.for;inD.for;by21.—Wouldyoupleasetellmehowlong__________?—Fortenyears.A.you’vemovedtothecityB.you’vejoinedtheleagueC.you’vebeenfriendswithJaneD.you’vegotmarried22.—Whydidn’tyougotothemovieyesterday?—BecauseI__________itbefore.A.hadwatchedB.haveseenC.havewatchedD.saw23.There’s__________800-metre-longroadbehind__________hospital.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,theD.a,the10\n24.Tomisjustcrazyaboutcomputergames.Ithinkheshould__________themallday.A.bestoppedfromplayingB.bestoppedplayC.stoptoplayD.stopfromplaying25.There’stoomuchnoiseoutside.__________ofthetwobabiescanfallasleep.A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither26.__________peopleknowtheplace,but__________ofthemhavebeenthereinperson.A.Agreatdealof,afewB.Quitealittle,fewC.Quiteafew,fewD.Quiteafew,little27.Inordernottomakesuchsillymistakes,Iwillwatch__________nexttime.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.carefulD.carefully28.ThoughIwaslyinginbedatthattime,Icouldhearthewind__________outside.A.blowingB.blowC.blewD.wasblowing29.—ItisreportedthatanearthquakehitYunnanonJune3rd.—_______terriblenews!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What30.—IsthatyourbestfriendSimon?—No,it_________behim.HeflewtoLondonyesterday.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,31moreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissome32thatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spend33thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanof34.Aperson35caresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballorbasketballcanhelpyoutobeknownto36.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,youwillbe37toseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic.Optimismmakesbothyouandotherpeoplefeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.Apleasantsmilecoststhe38anddoesthemost.Humourcatchesothers'attention39.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,you40bypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.31.A.hadB.tohaveC.havingD.have32.A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionsD.suggestion33.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime34.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.yourD.you35.A./B.whichC.whatD.who36.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others10\n37.A.amazingB.amazeC.amazementD.amazed38.A.littleB.lessC.leastD.fewest39.A.tooB.aswellasC.eitherD.also40.A.willacceptB.willbeacceptedC.won’tacceptD.won’tbeaccepted三、完形填空。（共10题，10分）Howdoyoudrawtheinterestofa4,500-kilogramelephant?Youhittheelephantwithabigstick,accordingtoazoodirectorinCalifornia.Butisthata41waytotreatthebig,friendlyanimals?Howzoostreattheirelephanthas42ascientificargument.Somescientistscomplainthatzoosusetoomuchforcetotrainthehugeanimalsandgetthemundercontrol.Thereareabout400elephantsinNorthAmericanzoosandwildanimalparks.Theheavyanimalswiththeirbigtrunks(象鼻)andearsandtusks(长牙)givebothchildrenandadultsgreat43.Whodidn’tsmilewhenanelephantpickedupabananaquicklywithitstrunkfromatrainer?Butelephantsaren’tinzoosjustfor44.ElephantsaredyingoutinAsiaandAfrica,andbeingraised45inAmericanzoosmaybenecessarytokeepthemalive.Elephantkeepersmustmaketheanimalsobeythemortheymaybe46bytheelephants.Butsomescientistsare47thatkeepersareusingtoomuchforceandareinjuringelephants.Severalzooshave48beenlookedintobecausepeoplesaidelephantswerebeatenwithheavysticks.Scientistsareshowing49howtomakeelephantsbehavewithoutinjuringthem.Ifthey50,childrenwillbeentertainedbyelephantsformanymoregenerations.41.A.cruelB.kindC.meanD.funny42.A.ledtoB.goneagainstC.takenupD.returnedto43.A.viewB.pleasureC.troubleD.encouragement44.A.entertainmentB.educationB.judgementD.satisfaction45A.simplyB.calmlyC.closelyD.properly46.A.punishedB.aidedC.replacedD.attacked47.A,worriedB.interestedC.confusedD.embarrassed48.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.luckily49.A.childrenB.adultsC.elephantsD.keepers50.A.speedB.succeedC.completeD.challenge四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“Strange.”thoughttheyoungwoman.Shetriedagain.“Badweatherforthetimeofyear,”shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatterwhattheyoungwomansaid,thehitchhikergavenoanswerexceptforanodoftheheadorashrug(耸肩).10\nTheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’shands.Theywerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwasactuallyaman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherear-screen,”shesaid,“wouldyoumindclearingitforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonasthehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,theterrifiedyoungwomanracedoff.Whenshegottothenextvillageshepulledtoastop.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhadlefthishandbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp(喘息，气喘),insidethebagwasagun.51.A“lift”inthetextmeans__________.A.arestB.anactofraisingsomethingC.arideinthecarD.helpfromothers.52.Whatmadethedriverfeelstrangeabouttheoldwoman?A.Thatshekeptnoddingherhead.B.Thatshewasunabletospeak.C.Thatshegavenoanswertoherquestions.D.Thatshehadlargeandhairyhands.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hitchhiker”mostprobablyreferto?A.abadmanB.arobberontheroadC.amanwithoutmuchwordsD.apersonaskingforafreerideinothers’car54.Theyoungwomanaskedthehitchhikertocleantherearscreenbecause_________.A.thiswasthewayshethoughtoftogethimoutofthecarB.shecouldn’tseeoutoftherearscreenC.thehitchhikerdidn’tsayanythingD.thehitchhikermadeherfeelstrange.55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.ADangerousWomanB.AStrangePassengerC.AGunintheHandbagD.ADark,RainingDay(B)WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.　　Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie'splace.We'dsitontheedgeofthedock,feetdangling,andgotreadyforabigmeal.　　Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe'dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart--thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepartandthrowawaytherest.　　Berniewasmyfather'sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.　　WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife'ssmallpleasure,yourwork10\nisprobablyhurtingyourlife.　　Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI'dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.　　Well,I'verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That'stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.56.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proud57.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.C.Theyateeverypartofit.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.58.Intheeyesofthewriter'sfather,Bernie______.A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetimeC.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney59.Theunderlinedpart"theheartofthewatermelon"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewriter'sbusylifeC.thewriter'sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thewriter'shopeofenjoyinglife60.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance(C)Manypeoplelovespecialpets.Oneofthemisthefiddlercrab(招潮蟹).Itisjustlikealivingclock.Itshowsthetimeofdaybythecolourofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandnearlywhitebynight.Thecrab’schangingcolourfollowsaregulartwenty-fourhourschedule(时间表)thatexactlymatchesthedailyrhythmofthesun.Peoplewhoraisefiddlercrabsusuallylikeapairofthem,thatis,amaleandafemale.Thesizeoftheclawsmakesitveryeasytotellthedifferencebetweenmaleandfemalefiddlercrabs.Amalefiddlercrabhasoneclawthatislargerthanbothitsotherclawsandtheclawsofthefemales.Thefemaleshavetwosmallclaws.Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrab’sskincolourcontinuestochangeexactlyontime.Thisprobablydevelopedslowlyinanswertothedailyrisingandsettingofthesun,tohelpprotectthecrabfromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsofyearsithasbecomecompletelyregularinsidethelivingbodyofthecrab.Thescientistsnoticethatonceeachdaythecolourofthefiddlercrabisespeciallydark,andthateachdaythishappensfiftyminuteslaterthanonthedaybefore.Fromthistheydiscoveredthateachcrabfollowsnotonlytherhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetide（潮水）.Thecrab’speriodofgreatestdarkeningisexactlythetimeoflowtideonthebeachwhereitwascaught!61.Howdoesafiddlercrabchangeitscolour?A.Itchangescolouraccordingtothetime.B.Itchangescolouraccordingtotheweather.C.Itchangescolourwhenitseesitsenemies.D.Itchangescolourwhenitislookingforfood.10\n62.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Malefiddlercrabshavemoreclawsthanfemaleones.B.Femalefiddlercrabshaveonebiggerclaw.C.Afemalefiddlercrab’sclawisbiggerthanthoseofamaleone.D.Amalefiddlercrabhasoneclawthatisbiggerthanthoseofafemaleone.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthecrab’schangingcolour?A.Itkeepsthecrabwarm.B.Itcanhappenwithoutdaylight.C.Ittellsthecrabthetimetofindfood.D.Itisofnorealuse.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”(paragraph3)referto?A.The24-hourrhythmofthesun.B.Theregularchangeofseawater.C.Thechangeofthecrab’scolour.D.Thestudydonebythescientist.65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howfiddlercrabschangecolour.B.Howtoraiseafiddlercrab.C.Howfiddlercrabsprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandsunlight.D.Howtofindyourselfaspecialpetlikeafiddlercrab.(D)Enjoyaglassofchampagne(香槟)asyouspendadayinthefamouschampagnecityonadaytripfromParis.Withitswonderfulgarden,amazingsceneryandworld-classchampagnes,theplacemakesagreatvisit.ThequietcityofReimsisknownthroughouttheworldforitstastefulchampagne.Inthemorning,yourtourofReimsincludesavisittosomefamouspublicbuildingsthere.ThenyouwillgototheMummChampagneHouseforaninterestingvisitandatastingofthefamousCordonRoughChampagnebeforestoppingforlunch.Intheafternoon,enjoythesightsofgrapesbetweenReimsandEpernay.AtEpernayyouwillvisitthefamouswinecellars(酒窖)ofMoet&Chandonwiththechancetotastetheirwine.Ofcourse,yourguidewillprovideanyserviceyoucouldneedduringthetour,sofeelfreetoaskhim!ShortInformationaboutWineTastingTourinReims,FrancePrice:120EURperpersonDuration:10hoursGroupsize:2–30Languageofguide:French,English,Spanish,JapaneseLunch:YESHotel:NOPrivateGuide:NOThistourmustbebookedatleast7daysbeforeyourtraveldate.AnditisoperatedinEnglishunlessspeciallystated.66.Whatistheaimofthetour?10\nA.Toplantgrapes.B.Tomakechampagne.C.TovisitParis.D.Totastechampagne.67.Theunderlinedword“duration”refersto__________.A.timethetourlastsforB.timeusedtogotoReimsfromParisC.timethetouristsstayinParisforD.timeusedtomakechampagne68.WhatisNOTincludedinthetour?A.Lunch.B.Sightseeingofgrapefields.C.Privateguide.D.Visitstopublicbuildings.69.Mr.Smithisgoingtotakehiswifeandsontojointhetour.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.240EUR.B.360EUR.C.120EUR.D.60EUR.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Itjustneedstwotouriststomakeagroupforthistour.B.Youcanbookthetouradaybeforeyourtraveldate.C.Touristscanbuysomechampagneatacheapprice.D.Touristscanstayatahoteltorestandhavelunch.五、写作（满分35分）第一节：单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）71.It’snotr__________toexpectachildtounderstandsuchadifficultquestion.72.Weneedwarmclothestop__________yourselfagainstthecoldwhenitsnows.73.Althoughhef__________tobreaktherecord,hewasNo.1intherace.74.Thereisusuallyalotoft__________ontheroadatthistimeofday,soyoushouldstartearlieroryou’llbelate.75.Sheisn__________whentalkingtostrangersandherfaceturnsred.76.IwokeuplatetodaysoIhadtogetr__________forschoolinahurry.77.Thei__________ofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewperiod.78.It’sn__________forustocleantheteethtwiceaday.79.Thetouchingfilmispopularwithpeopleofall__________.80.Darcycanspeakseveralf__________languagesincludingFrench,SpanishandJapanese.第二节：完成句子。（共8小题，每空0.5分，满分15分）81.出门前应该要关灯，否则很浪费电。Thelights________________________________beforeleaving,oritisawasteofelectricity.82.如果每个人都能为保护环境做出自己的贡献，这个世界将变得更美好。Theworldwillbecomemorebeautifulif________________a________to________theenvironment.83.妈妈问我是否可以自己解决这个问题。Mumaskedme________I________________________theproblemmyself.84.他对考试感到如此的焦虑以致昨晚不能入睡。Hefeels________________________theexam________hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.85.这本书的价格是那本书的两倍。Thisbookis________________________________thatone.86.你知道你应该什么时候动身前往英国吗？Doyouknow________________________________theUK?87.我们互相学习是很重要的。10\n________veryimportantforus________________________oneanother.88.简妮将出国深造。Jennywill________________forfurtherstudies.第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）加入你和你的两位同学——Amy及Mike参加了上周二学校组织的英语演讲比赛，你自己的参赛经历以及两位同学的不同表现使你深有感触，请根据下列表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文。Amy1.认为自己英语好，不需要努力，花了很多时间挑选比赛用的漂亮衣服。2.因准备不足而没有完成演讲内容。Mike1.赛前脚受伤，但没有放弃，坚持练习。2.比赛中表现良好。我1.第一次参赛，演讲时有些紧张，犯了几个错误。2.从这次经历，学习到……（至少2点）要求：1.词数：80~120。2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；不得出现真实的人名、校名等。LastTuesday,Amy,MikeandIenteredtheEnglishSpeechContestinourschool.WhatIsawandexperienceditthiscontestmademethinkdeeply.Beforethecontest,Amythought_______________________中考二模英语考试答案听力第一节1-5BBCBC6-10ABABA11-15BACBA听取信息A.EatfruitB.EverydayC.DrinkmilkD.morningE.awalk单选16-20DDBBC21-25CACAD26-30CBADC语法选择31-35CACBD36-40DDCAB完形填空41-45BABAD46-50DACDB阅读51-55CCDAB56-60ABCDD61-65ADBCA66-70DACBA单词71.reasonable72.protect73.failed74.traffic75.nervous76.ready77.invention78.necessary/normal79.ages80.foreign完成句子81.shouldbeturnedoff82.everyone(everybody)makes,contribution,protecting83.if(whether),couldworkout(dealwith)84.soworried(anxious)about,that85.twiceasexpensiveas86.whentoleavefor87.It’s,tolearnfrom88.goabroad第三节：书面表达（15分）信息点给分：10\nAmy1.认为自己英语好，不需要努力，花了很多时间挑选比赛用的衣服。2.因准备不足而没有完成演讲内容。（1.5分）Mike1.勤于练习，赛前脚受伤，但没有放弃。2.比赛中表现良好。（1.5分）我1.第一次参赛，演讲时有些紧张，犯了几个错误。2.从这次经历，学习到……（至少2点）（3分）范文LastTuesday,Amy,MikeandIenteredtheEnglishSpeechContestinourschool.WhatIsawandexperiencedinthiscontestmademethinkdeeply.Beforethecontest,AmythoughtshewasgoodatEnglishsoshedidn’tneedtopracticeanymore.Instead,shespentallhertimechoosingtheclothesforthecontest.Unfortunately,shedidn’tfinishherspeechinthecontestbecauseoflackofpreparation.Onthecontrary,Mikeworkedveryhard.Hislegwashurtbeforethecontest,buthedidn’tgiveupandkeptpracticing.Asaresult,hedidverywellinthecontest.Asforme,itwasmyfirsttimetoenterthecontest,soIwasalittlenervous.ImadeafewmistakesinmyspeechbutIwasstillproudofmyself.Fromthiscontest,Ilearnthatoneshouldalwaysworkhardifhewantstoachievehisgoal,nomatterhowsmarthethinksheis.What’smore,Ithinkifyouarebraveenoughtochallengeyourself,youalreadywin,justlikeIdo.10