广东省广州市天河区2022年中考英语一模试题

广东省广州市天河区2022年中考英语一模试题本试卷共五大题,9页,满分135分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力(共两节,满分35分)13\n13\n二、语言知识及运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.---Whendidthismovingstoryhappened？---Ithappened______themorningofMarch3rd..A.inB.atC.onD.till17.Thedrivinglicenseexamisdifficult.Idon’tthink___canpassit.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody18.---CanItakemycameraintothemuseum？---I’msorry.You______putitherebeforeentering.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may19.---Janegotgoodresultsinallherschoolsubjectsthisterm.---Soshedid.Shestudies______inourclass.A.hardB.hardestC.badD.worst20.Ithasrainedalotthesedays.Nooneknows_______itwillbesunnyornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.WhetherD.how21.----Whydidn’tyouanswerthephone?----I’msorry.I______abathatthattime.13\nA.wastakingB.tookC.hastakenD.amtaking22.---Doyouknow______Guangzhouwithhisfamily?----Nextweek.A.WhendoesMr.BrownvisitB.WhenwillMr.BrownvisitC.WhenMr.BrownvisitsD.WhenMr.Brownwillvisit23.----Whatisit?Itlooksstrange.----It’sapen.It______towriteonmySamsungGalaxyNote.A.useB.isusedC.usesD.isusing24._______peoplearesendingandreceivingtextmessageseveryday.A.MillionofB.SeveralmillionofC.MillionsofD.SeveralMillions25.----WhatareyoudoingontheInternet,Jack?----I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutanimals______Ineedformyproject.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,26theycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.    Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdream27?"FollowYourHeart"byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.    Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyou28awriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmake29cometrue.30firstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.    Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keep31yourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmallones.    There32difficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestone33fromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadyou34abetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyouget35toyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearn13\nmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.26.A.asB.butC.forD.or27.A.realB.realityC.reallyD.realize28.A.becomesB.tobecomeC.becomingD.become29.A.hisB.itsC.theirD.him30.A.AB.SomeC.TheD./31.A.totellB.tellsC.tellingD.told32.A.willbeB.willhaveC.haveD.has33.A.comeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes34.A.byB.toC.inD.with35.A.closelyB.closingC.closedD.closer三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Saturday,June16th  　　Inthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa36day.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.　　However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedour37atoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbrought38.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.　　Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining,Therewere39togobeforewereachedthecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehad40! 　　Wehadtomakeaquick41asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus42.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwas43Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto44thecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.　　Thiscampingtripmaynotbevery45butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.36.A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.windy37.A.workB.tripC.supperD.lunch13\n38.A.anumbrellaB.amapC.aphoneD.awatch39.A.monthsB.minutesC.hoursD.days40A.happyB.lostC.excitedD.bored41A.decisionB.lookC.answerD.list42.A.cleanB.coolC.warmD.cold43A.dryB.brokenC.dirtyD.wet44.A.goonB.giveupC.putofD.insiston45.A.valuableB.usefulC.boringD.successful四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Onceatigerwasinacage.Soonamanwentby.Assoonasthetigersawtheman,thetigerbegantocry.“Please!Please!”Thetigercalled.“Please,letmeout.”“No,”saidtheman.“IfIdo,youwilleatme.”“Iwillnoteatyou,”thetigersaid.“Pleaseletmeout.”Atlast,themanbelievedit.Whenthetigerjumpedout,itroaredatmanandwasreadytoeathim.“Wait!”themancried.“Yououghtnottoeatme.Letusaskotherswhattheythink.”“OK.Youmayaskthreeothers.”thetigersaid.　　Themanaskedatree.Thetreesaid,“Igiveshade（树阴）.AndyetIamcutdown.Letthetigereatyou.”Next,thegoodmanaskedabird.Thebirdsaid,“Ihurtnoone.Yetpeoplehuntandkillme.Letthetigereatyou.”　　Themanaskedwasaroad.Theroadsaid,“Idon’tcareifthetigereatsyou.Peoplecouldnotgetalongtoowellwithoutme.Yetalldayandallnightpeoplesteponmewithoutevena‘thankyou’.”　　Thetigerwasreadytoeatthegoodman.Justthenadogcameby.Themantoldthedogthewholestory.　　“Idon’tunderstand,”saidthedog.“Thetigerwantstoeatyoubecauseyouputhiminacage?”　　“No,no,”saidtheman.“Someothermenputhiminacage.”　　“Oh,”thedogsaid.“Heisgoingtoeatyoubecauseyoudonothaveacage.”Thedogsaid.　　“Sillydog!”thetigercried.“Don’tyouunderstand?Iwasinthecage.Thismanletmeout.”　　“Oh,Isee,”thedogsaid.“Whenthemanwasinthecage,youlethimout.”　　“Iwasinthecage!”thetigercried.“Inthisway!”Withthat,hejumped13\nbackintothecage.　　Atonce,thedogclosedthecage.“Oh,Iunderstand!”thedoglaughed.Themanandthedogwalkedoff.Thetigerlookedsadinthecage.Ifhewaitedlongenough,perhapsanothergoodmanwouldcomeby.46.Whydidthetigercrywhenitsawtheman?　　A.hewantedtogetoutofthecage　　B.hewantedtoeattheman　　C.hewastoohungrytowalk　　D.themanwantedtokillit.47.Whatdidthetigerdowhenitjumpedoutofthecage?　　A.Hethankedthemanalot.B.Hetriedtoeattheman　　C.Hewalkedoffwiththeman.D.Heranawayassoonaspossible48.Accordingtothearticle,whodisagreedtoeattheman?　　A.Thetree　　B.TheroadC.Thedog　D.Thebird.49.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?　　A.MeanB.BraveC.CleverD.Kind50.Whatwouldhappentothedogatlast?　　A.Thedogwouldletthetigerout.　　B.Thedogwouldbekilledbythetiger.　　C.Thedogwouldbeeatenbytheman.　　D.Thedogwouldmakefriendswiththeman.(B)Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookkingforwardtoaquietviewofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hernon-stopspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit(出口).“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatispatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocan’tseeandcourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesschangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthe13\nlovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.51.Howdidthewriterfeelinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.SurprisedB.BoredC.ExcitedD.Happy52.WhatdoetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Thewriterwaswaitingforsomebody.B.Thewriterwasasilentperson.C.Thewriterwaslookingforsomegreatpaintings.D.Thewriterwantedttoenjoysomegreatpaintingsquietlyandcarefully.53.Whydidthewifekeeptalkingwhileenjoyingtheartwiththehusband?A.BecauseshewastooexcitedtokeepsilentB.BecauseshepreferredtalkingtowatchingC.BecauseshehadtoexplaineverythingtoherblindhusbandD.Becauseshelikedtoshowherselfinfrontofothers54.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthewomanatlast?A.Shewasactive.B.Shewaspatient.C.Shewasblind.D.Shewasbrave.55.Thepassagemainlyshowsus___________.A.whatpatience,courageandloveareB.howtowatchpaintingsC.howartchangedpeople’slifeD.howfriendlythewomanis(C)Youmaynothaveheardthewords"freshmanfifteen"before,buttheyareveryimportantforstudentswhoareenteringuniversity.Afreshmanisafirst-yearcollegestudent."Fifteen"referstofifteenpounds—thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent'sweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst-yearuniversitystudentsgain(增加)weight;butit'sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon'thavetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.Mistakeschoosingfood       Universitykitchensservemanykindsoffood.Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearbytohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,somestudentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchasfishandchipswithCoketodrink.Studentsalsohavelesstimeforwalking,running,anddoingsportsbecauseoftheirschoolwork.Eatingright       Ifyouarecareful,youdon'thavetoaddfifteenpounds.Herearesomeideas:     *Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.13\n      *Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeats.      *Don'teatdessertsfullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.     *Trynottoeatsomuchunhealthyfoodwhileyoustudy.      *It'sallrighttohavealittlefastfoodsometimes—butnotoften.     *Writedownthefoodsyoueat.     *Walk,run,dosports—moveandyouwillfeelbetter!       Rememberthatthe"freshmanfifteen"canhappentoanyone.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthyfoodandnottoeatunhealthyfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.56.The"freshmanfifteen"is ______.A.weightthathighschoolstudentsgainB.weightthatfirst-yearuniversitystudentsmaygainC.fifteenpoundsoffoodthatfirst-yearstudentseatD.fifteenstudentswhoeatunhealthyfood57.What’sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?A.tosellhealthyfoodtonewstudentsB.togetstudentsreadytogainfifteenpoundsC.tohelpnewuniversitystudentsnottogainfifteenpoundsD.toshowthemistakesstudentsmakeinstudying58.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthearticle?A.Choosingunhealthyfood.    B.Visitingthekitchenwhilestudying.C.Gettingfastfoodatnight.    D.Eatingtoomuchchocolate.59.Whatdoesthewritersuggestafirst-yearcollegestudentdoing?A.Havingfruitbeforedinner.B.Nothavingfastfood.C.TakingtimetodosportsD.Justeatingvegetables.60.Accordingtothearticle,whichideawouldthewriteragreeto?A.You'dbetternoteatunhealthyfood.B.Noteatingunhealthyfoodsiseasierwithfriends'help.C.Gainingfifteenpoundscanhelpyoustudybetter.D.Somestudentscaneatanythingtheywant.(D)Doingexperimentscanbeinteresting,andyoumaytrythefollowingexperiments13\nathome.Makesurethatyou’lldothemwithanadult.Putthebottleinhotwater.Theairrisesintotheballoon.61.Howmanyexperimentsarethereinthepictures?A.TwoB.Three.C.Six..D.Nine62Whichinstructionsisfor“Step2”intheexperimentsA?A.Pour3/4ofthewateraway.B.Putasomehotwaterintothebottle.C.Poursomecoolwaterintothebottle.D.Lettheairoutofthebottle.63WhatcanyouseeinthebottleatlastinExperimentA?A.Someice.B.Somewater.C.Someiceandwater.D.Acloudandsomewater.13\n64Whichofthefollowingisn’tneededbeforetheseexperiments?A.WaterB.IceC.CloudD.Balloon65Inwhatclasscanyouseetheseexperiments?A.Biology.B.PhysicsC.ChemistryD.Computer五、写作（满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时,要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）66.Istayeduplatelastnight.Ireallywanttotakear__________.67.You’dbetternoteattoofast.It’sb_________foryourhealth.68.Idon’thaveenoughpocketm_________tobuythelatestNikeshoes.69.Hen___________givesupandalwaystrytofindwaystodealwiththeproblems.70.H7N9ishorrible.Itissaidthatishasmademorethan40peoplel_________theirlives.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）71.别生我的气了。我只是开玩笑。__________________________withme.Iwasjustjoking.72.只有一张入场券,杰克和你当中只能一个人去看时装展。Thereisonlyoneticket.________Jack________youwillgotothefashionshow.73.多么乏味的电影,我看到一半就睡着了。______________boringmovie！Ifeltasleephalfway.74.今年暑假,你决定去哪里度假了吗？Haveyoudecided_______________________yourholidaythissummer?75.2022前,广州要建三个新的主题公园。ThreenewThemepark____________________________inGuangzhoubefore2022..第三节书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）母亲节即将到来,学习将组织一个“感恩母爱”的交流活动,请你根据以下内容,写一封邮件给妈妈,表达你的爱、感激和心里话。1）尽量覆盖内容要点；2）词数80左右（文章开头、结尾已给出,不计入词数）；3）不要写出真实校名和姓名。要点内容感谢养育之恩★关心,照顾；、★困难时,给予支持。想说的话★过去不理解父母,让父母担心（如,经常看电视等……）；13\n★感到抱歉。祝愿……Dearmother,Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketosaysomethingtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love,Babe13\n答案16-20CAABC21-25ACBCD26-30DABAC31-35CADBD36-40BDACB41-45ACDBD46-50ABCDD51-55BDCBA56-60BCDCA61-65BADCB66rest67bad68money69never70lose71Don’tbeangry72Eitheror73whata74wheretospend75willbebuilt13