河北省石家庄市2022届中考英语模拟试题1人教新目标版

2022年中考英语模拟试卷1第一部分选择题（共80分）一、听力（略）二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。()26.Lookout,David!Acariscoming.A.BecarefulB.LookinsideC.LookaroundD.Lookback()27.Doremembermetoyourfamilywhenyougetbackhome.Imissyourparentsverymuch.A.showwelcometoB.saygood-byetoC.sayhellotoD.writeto()28.Icouldn’tcomeupwithagoodexcuseforbeinglate.A.thinkofB.putupC.getD.say()29.Itreathimasmybestfriend.A.lookB.regardC.workD.act()30.Ourteachergoesonapicnicwithusattimes.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimesB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()31.Helenaskedherfather_____.A.ifitwasaballoonintheskyB.wherecouldshegetthiskindofbookC.thathewouldshowheraroundthefarmD.iftheywillhavefishforlunch()32.——_____.——Thankyou.A.ShallIclosethedoor?B.Youhaveabeautifulvoice!C.Nosmokinghere.D.Wouldyouliketogowithmetothesupermarket?()33.——HowdoyouliketheDVD?——__________.A.It’slikeabookB.It’smadeinHongKongC.It’sabouttravelD.It’swonderful()34.——______.——Thanks,Iwill.A.You’rewelcome.B.Givemybestwishestoyourparents.C.Thankyouforyourhelp.D.Yougotthefirstprize.Congratulations!()35.Greatchanges______inthelastthreeyears.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.havehappenedD.havebeenhappened()36.LiXinthinksYaoMingisbecomingthemostfamousbasketballplayerinthe9\nworld.____.A.SoamIB.SodoIC.SoIdoD.SoIam()37.Theoldtowerlooksnice.It'sabout_____.A.twelve-meter-highB.twelve-meterhighC.twelve-metershighD.twelvemetershigh()38.Chinahasamuch____populationthan_____.A.larger,RussiaB.more,RussiaC.larger,thatofRussiaD.more,thatofRussia()39.LingFengmakesthebaby.A.stopscryingB.stoptocryC.tostopcryingD.stopcrying()40.Marylikesdrawingandshecandrawcat.A.aquiteniceB.quiteaniceC.quiteniceD.veryanice()41.Whodidyoufindintheroom?——.A.NobodyB.NotC.NoD.None()42.——Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?——Nothing.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.anythingimportantD.importantanything()43.——Whichismoreuseful,biologyorchemistry?——Ithinkthemareuseful.A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof()44.Wehaven’tseenhim.A.sincealmostayearB.fromalmostayearonC.afteralmostayearD.sincealmostayearago()45.Mr.Watsonwon’tbeherenextweek,and.A.neitherhiswifewillB.neitherhiswifewon’tC.hiswifewon’tneitherD.hiswifewon’t,either第二节完形填空。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marylovedsmallanimals.Onemorningwhileshe__46__intheforest,shefound__47__weakbirdsinthegrass.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage(笼子).Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsbothgrew__48__.Theythankedher__49__awonderfulsongeverymorning.Butsomethinghappenedoneday.Maryleftthedoorofthe__50__open.Thelargerbirdflewfromthecage.Shethoughtthatitwould51.Asitflewclose,shegrasped(紧抓)it.Shewasveryexcitedtocatchit.__52__shefeltstrange.Sheopenedherhandandlookedsadlyatthe__53__bird.Hergreatlovehadkilledthebird!Theotherbirdwasmovingbackandforth(来回)inthecage.Marycould__54__itsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclearandblue__55__.Atonce,Marytookthebird__56__thecageandletitflyaway.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes…Maryenjoyedwatchingthebirdflyingandsinging__57__.Suddenlythebirdflew9\n__58__andlandedsoftlyonherhead.Itsangthe__59_songthatshehadeverheard.Theeasiestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootight.Thebestwaytokeeploveisto__60__itwings(翅膀).()46.A.walkB.walkedC.iswalkingD.waswalking()47.A.someB.severalC.twoD.three()48.A.smallB.strongC.thinD.tired()49.A.withB.forC.aboutD.at()50.A.houseB.roomC.cageD.garden()51.A.returnB.dieC.flybackD.flyaway()52.A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.EasilyD.Hardly()53.A.livingB.interestingC.luckyD.dead()54.A.takeB.feelC.sayD.get()55.A.riverB.treesC.skyD.box()56.A.outofB.outfromC.outoffD.awayof()57.A.sadlyB.happilyC.friendlyD.angrily()58.A.higherB.fartherC.closerD.later()59.A.sweetestB.poorestC.worstD.loudest()60.A.showB.giveC.passD.buy三、综合阅读（共三节，计34分）第一节综合知识。（共6小题；每题1分，满分6分）根据相关的文化背景知识，选择正确答案。()61.Sandyisgoingtosee______inNewYork.A.theStatueofLibertyB.BigBenC.theOperaHouseD.AliceSprings()62.Thepersoninisfamousfor“TheMoonlightSonata”.A.Picture1画比尔盖茨B.Picture2画贝多芬C.Picture3画乔丹D.Picture4画白求恩()63.willbeheldinBeijingin2022.A.画2000年悉尼奥运会的标志B.画2000年雅典奥运会的标志C.画1996年亚特兰大奥运会的标志D.画2022年北京奥运会的标志()64.Youcanplay“Trickortreat”gamesoninwesterncountries.A.EasterB.HalloweenC.ChristmasDayD.NewYear’sDay()65.IfweareinvitedtoabirthdaypartyinSwitzerland,weshouldgetthere.A.ontimeB.lateC.fifteenminuteslateD.fifteenminutesearly()66.Weknowthatbillioncountries.A.ChinaandtheUSAB.IndiaandGreatBritain9\nC.CanadaandFranceD.ChinaandIndia第二节阅读理解。（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)It’s8:00pm.Youaresittinginfrontofthetelevisionandfeellikesomechocolateicecream.Youcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Ifyoucan’tfindanyinthefridge,youmayevengototheshoptogetsome.Weallhavethosestrongwishesfordeliciousfoodlikeicecream,fastnoodles,orfriedchicken.Eatingalittleisnotbadforyourhealth,buteatingtoomuchcangiveyouweightproblems.Sohowdoyoustopyourselffromeatingmore?Experts（专家）havesomeeasywaystogetoveryourcravings(抵制诱惑).Letthempass.Studiesshowthatthecravingslastonlyabout10minutes,sotrytowaitforashorttimetoletthecravingspassbeforeyouwalkintothekitchenortotheshop.Eatlessatatime.Youneedtocareabouthowmuchyouareeating.Trytoeatonlyalittlebitoffoodatonetime.Forexample,putpotatochipsinasmallbowlandjusteatthoseinit.Eathealthyfood.Trytoeatasimilar（相似的）foodthatishealthierthantheoneyouwant.Aglassofmilkisbetterthansweets.Or,low-fatyogurt(酸奶)ishealthierthanicecream.Eatallkindsoffood.Everyfoodisgoodforyourhealthifyoueatinarightway.()67.Theword“them”in“Letthempass”means“_____”.A.thecravingsforclothesB.thecravingsforfoodC.thecravingsformoneyD.thecravingsforvideogames()68.FromParagraph4(第4段),weknowwe’dbetter_____tokeephealthy.A.careaboutwhatweareeatingB.eatbeefonabigplateC.noteattoomuchatatimeD.eatmorepotatochips()69.Thispassagemainly（主要）tellsus_____.A.we’dbetternothavechocolateicecreamB.weneedtoknowwhatweeateverydayC.noteveryfoodisgoodforourhealthD.howwecanstopourselvesfromeatingmore(B)WorldWarⅠ(1914-1918)wasonceknownas“thewartoendallwars”,becausepeoplebelievedthattherewouldbenomorewarsafteritwasover.About18millionpeoplediedduringthewar.Butabouttwentyyearslater,WorldWarⅡ(1939-1945)brokeout.Morethan50countriestookpartinitand50millionpeoplewerekilled.Ithastakenusalongtimetobuildourworldlikethisnow.May8thof2022isthe60thanniversaryoftheVEDay(VictoryinEuropeDay欧洲胜利日)andthevictoryoftheSecondWorldWar.Onthatday,peoplealloverEuropeheldcelebrationstorememberthosewholosttheirlives.Manyleadersfromdifferent9\ncountriestookpartinthecelebrations.Theytalkedabouthowtobuildapeaceful（和平的）world.InEurope,millionsoffamiliesstruggled(奋战)duringWorldWarⅡ.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaidthathisfamilywasoneofthem.Duringthewar,hisfatherwasasoldierandwasbadlywounded(受伤)atthefront.Whenhecamehomefromthehospital,hefoundPutin’smothernearlydiedofhunger.Putinsaidhisgrandmotherwaskilledinashooting.Manyaunts,unclesandothersinhisfamilyalsodied.“VictoryDayisoneofthemainholidaysinourfamily.”Putinsaid,“Alwayskeepinmindthatwehopetobuildapeacefulfutureandlearnfromthepast.”()70.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwowars?A.TherewerenowarsafterWorldWarⅠ.B.Nearly70millionpeoplewerekilledinthetwowars.C.About18countriestookpartinWorldWarⅡ.D.Mostpeoplelikewars.()71.Theunderlined(划线的)word“anniversary”means“_____”.A.周年纪念日B.庆典活动C.战争D.团聚()72.WhathappenedtoPutin’sfamilyduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Putin’sfatherworkedinahospital.B.Putin’sgrandmotherdiedofhunger.C.Putin’smotherwasbadlywounded(受伤)atthefront.D.Manyofhisfamilymembersdidn’tlivethroughthewar.()73.Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthispassage?A.TwoWorldWarsB.TheCelebrationsForVictoryDayC.The60thAnniversaryD.WorldPeace,NoWar第二部分非选择题（共40分）第三节任务型阅读。（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）(C)阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。JanMelaisn’tlikemostkids.Twoyearsago,helostanarmandaleg.Butthatdidn’tstophim.OnSaturday,the15—year-oldboyfromPoland（波兰）walkedtotheNorthPole（北极）withoutanyhelp.“Icandoit,otherpeoplecandogreatthings,too.①”Melasaidbeforehewent.PolishnewspaperssaidMelaistheyoungestpersonandthefirsthandicapped（残疾的）persontowalktotheNorthPole.HowdidMelaloseanarmandaleg?Hehadanelectrical（电的）accident.Now,hewalkswiththehelpofa62,000-yuanman-madeleg.Aftertheaccident,Melafeltsadforhimself.Buthedidn’tlosehope.Oneday,hemetMarekKaminski,aPolishexplorer.Eightyearsago,KaminskiwenttotheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleinthesameyear.MelawantedtoseetheNorthPole,too.SoMelaaskedKaminskiiftheycouldgotogethernexttime.Kaminski9\nsaidyes!IttookMela21daystogettotheNorthPole②.Thelastthreeorfourdayswerereallyhardbecauseofbadweather.③ButMelakeptgoing.“Ididn’tthinkwewouldmakeit,”hesaid,“Then,thingsgotbetter.”74.将①处的句子改写成条件状语从句：75.将②处进行同义句改写：76.将③处的英文翻译成中文：(D)请认真阅读下面的文章，按照要求在表格内填上适当的内容。Childrenarebynaturecuriousandenergetic,andwithoutproperguidance（指导）.Itiseasyforthemtodothingsthatareobviouslydangerous.Experimentingwithsmokingisoneofthemostcommonofthesedangers.Tobacco（烟草）useamongchildrenhaslongbeenaprobleminmanycountriesaroundtheworld,includingChina.Buteventhoughpeoplebegangrowingconcernedaboutityearsago,theproblemremainsunsolved.Presently,about30percentofchildreninChinahaveatleastexperimentedwithsmoking.Onemiddleschoolstudentfranklyadmittedtouswhyhesmoked.“Wesmokemostlybecausewearecuriousaboutit.Besides,ourparentsalsosmoke.Theysetanexampleforus.Sometimes,weareforcedtosmokebybullies.Youknow,theywillbeatthosewhodon’tobeythem.”Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatoneofthemostcommondangersis77.__________________________MakealistofreasonswhychildrensmokeTheyarecuriousaboutit.78.__________________________79.__________________________Thinkofsomeotherthingsthatarebadforchildren’shealthbesidessmoking.80.__________________________四、写（共三节，计26分）第一节　看图写话。（共3题，每小题2分，满分6分）根据图画及相关的提示，写出符合图意的句子81.invention,lightbulb82.escalator,right9\n83.like,intelligent81.82.83.第二节　补全对话（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据语境，用适当的语言完成对话。LiPing:Hello,Jim!Jim:(84)____.LiPing:WhendidyoucomebackfromEngland?Jim:Aboutfivehoursago.LiPing:(85)____.Jim:Yes.Ihadaverygoodtimeathome.Imetmyoldfriends.TheyaskedmetotalkaboutChina.LiPing:HowdidyouspendChristmasDay?Jim:(86)___.LiPing,IsentaChristmascardtoyou(87)._____?LiPing:Yes.Thankyouforyourbestwishes.Jim:(88)____.OhhowisPolly?LiPing:Heisfine.Areyoufree?Jim:Yes.Let’sgoandseehim.LiPing:OK,let’sgo.第三节书面表达（1题，满分10分）江海风情园是海门市中小学生向往的素质教育基地。假设你和你的同学4月18日去那里游玩，请根据图画提示和自己的想象,写一篇英语日记。要求：1.所写游玩项目不少于5个；2.意思连贯，条理清楚；3.日记中不得出现真实的校名和学生姓名；4.词数：70左右（不包括已经给出的内容）。9\n参考答案：第一部分选择题（共80分）26-30ACABA31-35ABDBA36-40BDCDB41-45DCCDD46-50DCBACD51-55ADBCA56-60BCAB61-65ABDBA66-70ABCDB71-73ADD第二部分非选择题（共40分）74.Icandoit,otherpeoplecandogreatthings,too.75.Melaspent21daysgettingtotheNorthPole76.由于而里的天气，最后三四天真的很难。77.experimentingwithsmoking78.Theirparentsalsosmoke.79.Theyareforcedtosmokebybullies.9\n80.Playingcomputergamesforalongtime.（答案不唯一）81.略82.略83.略84.Hi.Nicetomeetyouagain!85.DidyouenjoyyourselfinLondon?86.WedecoratedourhouseandsentChristmasgiftseachother.87.Haveyoureceivedit?88.Notatall.书面表达：Onepossibleversion:TodayIwenttoLocalScenicParkwithmyclassmates.Inthemorning,wewenttherebybus.Theparklookedbeautiful.First,Iflewakite,thenIwentboatingonthelake.Atnoon,wehadapicnic.Ilikedthedeliciousfoodverymuch.Intheafternoon,Iplayedfootballwithsomeboysandthenhadapartywithmyclassmates.Isanganddancedatthepartyhappily.TodayisthehappiestdayIhaveeverhad.9