湖南省长沙县双江中学2022届中考英语模拟试题

中考英语模拟试题Ⅵ单项填空【共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分】从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.HowisHeleninthenewschool?Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingC【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据句意，她做得很好，没什么可担心的，应该使用表示否定的词。32.Welostthematchbecausetheyhadplayers.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.moreD【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意，他们队的人数多两人，因此使用many的比较级more。33.Whatanicemeal!It’sreallykindofyoutoinviteus..I'mgladyoulikedit.A.NotatallB.SoundsgoodC.WelldoneD.NevermindA【解析】考查交际用语的用法。对方在表示感谢时，回答Notatall“不客气”。34.Tomisn'tfeelingverywell.Heseemstohaveacoldtheweatherchangessuddenly.A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.thoughC【解析】考查连词的用法。前面谈“Tom感冒”，后面谈“天气突然变化”，前果后因，使用because连接表示原因的状主从句。35.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon'tfreeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carryC【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。为了保护环境，超市不提供免费塑料袋。provide“提供”。36.Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeyourstayhere.A.afterB.duringC.withD.sinceB【解析】考查介词的用法。根据上下文，既然欢迎来我们宾馆住，那肯定希望客人在宾馆住宿期间过得愉快。during“在……期间”。37.Whosepenisthis?Oh,it's.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A.youB.yoursC.meD.mineD【解析】考查代词的用法。根据回答“我到处找它”，可以推断它是“我的”；这里指物，用名词性物主代词。13\n38.Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?Yes.Itfeelstowalkslowlyalongtheriver.A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terribleA【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。根据对话内容，可知回答者在放松自己、在河边散步，可推测说话者这时的感觉良好，所以要找积极词汇。39.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?,please.I'llseeifsheisin.A.LookoutB.HoldonC.KeepupD.ComeonB【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。接听电话时，如果让对方稍等，请别挂断，用Holdon。40.IwonderifIcanuseyourdictionaryforawhile..A.HereyouareB.Idon'tknowC.NothingmuchD.Idon'tcareA【解析】考查交际用语的用法。对方在借东西，回答“给你”。41.Let'sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?Notnow,Itoaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoingC【解析】考查动词时态的用法。既然否定了“现在讨论计划”，原因可能是没时间，另有安排。因此可推测“我要去面试”，使用现在进行时。42.There'senoughtimeforyoutogototheairport.Youhurrynow.A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can'tB【解析】考查情态动词的用法。前面说“有足够的时间”，所以“不用着急”；needn’t“没必要”。43.Couldyoutellmehecamehere.Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whetherA【解析】考查宾语从句连词的用法。回答是“他自己开车来的”，可推断疑问信息是“交通方式”，用how。44.WehaveredandyellowT-shirts.Whichcolordoyoulike?I'mafraid.IthinkbluewillbeOK.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.noneC【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据后面的答语，对给出的两项全部否定，使用neither。45.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'reright.Idecideto.A.takeitdownB.finditoutC.turnitoffD.giveitupD【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。回答者同意“吸烟有害健康”，可推断“决定戒掉”；使用giveup“放弃”。13\n46.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded.A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonceB【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。句意是：这人试了几次发动汽车，最后成功了。intheend“最后”。47.What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?I'llgotoBeijingtheschooltermsends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhoughC【解析】考查连词的用法。前面是“将去北京”，后面指的是时间“学期结束”，使用表示时间的连词assoonas“一…..就”。48.Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcangetoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardlyD【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。既然“伤得严重”可推测“下床艰难”，应该找带有否定意义的词。hardly“几乎不”。49.Thetaskinanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can'tbefinishedB【解析】考查被动语态的用法。“一小时后完成任务”，当“任务”做主语时，须用被动语态；inanhour表示将来时间，用一般将来时。D项语法正确，但是用了否定形式，与后一句话不符。50.I’mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy'shouse.!You'llhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.A.It'seasytosaysoB.That'sexcitingC.EnjoyyourselfD.Youcan'tbeseriousD【解析】考查交际用语的用法。由于后一句“有考试”，这里不能回答“玩得开心”；Youcan'tbeserious！意思是“你一定是开玩笑吧！”。Ⅶ完形填空【共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATheumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe__51andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折叠)soitis__52__tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas__53__asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis__54__.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto__55__umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas__56__toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,__57__wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas__58__thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleused13\numbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery__59__andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou__60__one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.51.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water52.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy53.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special54.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place55.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss56.A.walkedB.travelledC.rodeD.flew57.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women58.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediatelyBAscienceteacherwantstoshowsomeideatohisstudents.Hetakesalarge-mouthbottleand61severallargestonesinit.Hethenaskstheclass,"Isthebottlefullnow?"Theyallreply,"Yes!"Theteacherthentakessomesmallrocksandputsthemintothe62.Thesmall13\nrocksgointothe63betweenthebigrocks.Hethenasks,"Isitfull?"Thistimesomestudentsgivenoanswer,butmostreply,"Yes!"Theteacherthenstartstodropsomesandintothebottle.Thesand64thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks.Forthe65time,theteacherasks,"Isitfull?"Nowmostaredoubting,butstill,somereply,"Yes!"Thentheteacherbringsoutacupofwaterintothebottle."What'sthe66ofthisshow?"askstheteacher.One67studentanswers,"Nomatter(无论)how68youare,youcanalwaysfindtimetodosomemorethings.""No,"saystheteacher,"thepointisthat69youdon'tplacethebigrocksfirst,you'llnevergetthemin.Thebigrocksarethe70thingsinyourlife.Ifyoufillyourlifewithsmallthings----asshownbythesmallrocks,thesandandthewater---you'llneverhavethetimefortheimportantthings."61.A.touchesB.placesC.pushesD.hits62.A.mouthB.cupC.bottleD.bowl63.A.spacesB.roomsC.fieldsD.edges64.A.putsupB.turnsupC.setsupD.fillsup65.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth66.A.pointB.methodC.progressD.rule67.A.angryB.funnyC.brightD.crazy68.A.busyB.richC.greatD.popular69.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.if70.A.pleasantB.importantC.friendlyD.interesting【主旨大意】短文属于记叙文。讲述了科学老师通过一个小实验，向学生说明只有先把大事做了，才有时间做小事，不能颠倒。61.B【解析】把石头放进去，用placed“放置”。62.C【解析】根据下文内容，可知这些小石子也放进了瓶中。63.A【解析】瓶中已有大石子，所以小石子进入大石子之间的空隙里。再根据第三段第二句，“…thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks.”也可知。64.D【解析】沙子填满了小石子之间的空隙。65.C【解析】前面已经问过两次了。66.A【解析】根据后面学生的回答和老师的解释，他在问实验说明了什么。point“要点，目的”。67.C【解析】能马上回答老师的问题，而且说得合乎情理，说明该同学“聪明”。68.A【解析】根据下文内容，需要找一个跟时间有关的词，只有busy。69.D【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，前面是条件，后面是结果。70.B【解析】联系下文，小事比作小石子、沙子、水，那么大石子就是重要的事。13\nⅧ.补全对话【共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分】根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A.Howaboutyou?B.Doyouknowit?C.Whydoyousaythat?D.It'scalledManonWire.E.Sheisillinbed.F.Themaninthemoviewasreallybrave.G.Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithme?第三部分阅读理解【共一大题，满分40分】Ⅸ.阅读理解【共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分】13\n阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项ALeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.HewasAlsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketched(素描)wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished(发表)hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.76.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso.A.aninventorB.anengineerC.awriterD.amusician77.wasLeonardo'smostspecialinventor.A.ThemirrorwritingB.ThecuttingmachineC.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine78.Leonardowasstrange,forexample,.A.hedidn'teatanyvegetablesB.heusuallyusedmirrorwritingC.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesD.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines79.Leonardoinventedsomemachinesto.A.stopthewarB.helppaintpicturesC.watchthebirdsD.makegooduseoftime80.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLeonardowasvery.A.humorousB.seriousC.cleverD.lonely【主旨大意】短文属于说明文，介绍了伟大的艺术家达芬奇在创造发明方面的一些成就。76.A【解析】从第一段倒数第二句，可知。13\n77.C【解析】从第二段第二句，可知。78.B【解析】从第四段中可得知。A、C、D项都不属实，只有D项符合短文内容。79.D【解析】从第三段中，可知。80.C【解析】从最后一句，可知。通读全文，他的才能表现在艺术、发明创造等诸多领域。BSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unlucky,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,"sorry,Iamastrangerhere."OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps，Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!81.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause.A.she'sastrangetothecityB.shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections.82.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto.A.sellhersomethingB.askforthetimeC.makefriendswithherD.askforthedirections.83.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter.A.livesB.studiesC.worksD.teaches84.Theword"embarrassed"inthelastparagraphmeans"_________".A.尴尬B.困惑C.激动D.拮据85.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriteristooshytogiveothersdirectionsB.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirections13\nA.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.B.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.【主旨大意】短文属于记叙文，作者讲述了自己因为方向感差常迷路，她长大了不敢为别人指路，为此还闹出了笑话。81.D【解析】第一段作者说自己方向感差，第三段说自己在问路时常得到错误的信息，因此她害怕给别人指错方向。82.D【解析】从第三段第二句中，可知，那人是在问路。83.C【解析】从第三段第四句中，可知那人所问的FriendshipBuilding正是作者的办公楼，因此选择“作者在那里工作”。84.A【解析】作者当时出于习惯拒绝指路，后来两人在办公室见面，那人惊讶，作者肯定也难为情。85.B【解析】第二段讲作者小时候太害羞不问路，第三段讲长大后不指路是因为方向感差，怕指错了路，因此A项不符合事实；从第一段第二句和第二段可知，作者常迷路，因此C项也排除；从短文最后一句可知，那人见到作者时惊讶，而不是紧张，因此D项也排队；第一段明确说明作者方向感差，因此A项属实。CReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.MARKINGKEY[评分标准]Goesbeyondgradelevelstandards4Meetsgradelevelstandards3Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,makingprogress2Doesnotmeetgradelevelstandards,notmakingprogress1notmakingprogressSchoolPolicylFighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorwillnotbeallowed.lDonotthrowrocks,snowballsorsticksontheschoolgrounds.lHandinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildwillbeabsentfortheday.lParentsandvisitorsneedtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.Everyschoolhasnoticeboards.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericanschool.ClassAnnouncement[通知]TestingDates:ThemathtestisJune12--13.ThesciencetestisJune15.ParentsMeeting:ThenextparentsmeetingisonFriday,June22at7:00pminthemeetinghall.Homework:PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.After-schoolprogramTheafter--schoolprogramswillcontinuefortheyear2022.Theprogramswillbeopenfrom3:30to6:00pmeveryday.l3:30--4:30Homework&Readingl4:30--6:00ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocalltheschoolat524--975213\n86.AccordingtoSchoolPolicy,visitorshavetowhenenteringtheschool.A.handinanoteB.callat524--9752C.checkinattheofficeD.telephonetotheschool87.From,parentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A.SchoolPolicyB.ReportCardC.After--schoolProgramD.ClassAnnouncement88.ReportCardshowsparents.A.certainschoolrulesB.after--schoolactivitiesC.plansforclassesandtestsD.children'sschoollifeandwork.89.SupposeTonydoesn'tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillgetontheReportCard.A.1B.2C.3D.490.Studentsdotheirhomeworkandreadbooks.A.from3:30to4:30B.from3:30to6:00C.from4:30to6:00D.from6:00to7:00【主旨大意】这是美国某学校的布告板，包含校规、成绩单、课程通知和课后活动等内容。86.C【解析】在SchoolPolicy一栏的最后一条，可找到。87.D【解析】从ClassAnnouncement一栏的第二条ParentsMeeting，可知。88.D【解析】从ReportCard一栏里Reportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.这句中，可知。89.B【解析】从ReportCard这栏中倒数三、四行，可知，Tony属于这列，右侧是应该得的分。90.A【解析】从After-schoolprogram这栏中第一条3:30--4:30Homework&Reading可知。DInourlife,wemaymeetpersonwithdifferentpersonalities[性格]。Whatisyourpersonalitytype[类型]?Readaboutthefollowingandfindout!ADreamerthinksthereisa"right"waytodothings.Thispersonwantstoliveinthe"perfectworld".Manyaregoodlistenersandliketohelpothers.ManyDreamersworkasteachers,andoftenleadothers.FamousDreamers:MohandasGandhi,AngelinaJolie.APartnerwantstobeinagroup.Forthisperson,rulesareimportant.Theyconsidertraditiontobeofgreatvalue.Partnersareoftenserious,carefulpeople.Manydowellasteachers,managersandpoliceofficers.FamousPartners:QueenElizabethⅡ，MotherTeresa.ForThinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant.Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings.Thinkerscanalsobeactive.Theyliketowin.Theyhaveverystrongopinions[主张].ManyThinkersworkasscientists,inventorsandengineers.FamousThinkers:BillGates,StephenHawking.13\nArtistswanttobefree.Theydon'twanttofollowtherulesallthetime.Theyalsoliketryingnewthings.LikeThinkers,manyArtistshavestrongopinions.Theyarecreativeanddowellasmusiciansandactors.FamousArtists:CristianoRonaldo,Madonna.91.Howmanypersonalitytypesarementionedinthepassage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six92.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouneedhelp,maygiveyouahand.A.DreamersB.PartnersC.ThinkersD.Artists93.Youmaychooseajobas,ifyouarecarefulandserious.A.aplayerB.anactorC.apoliceofficerD.ascientist94.Ifyouareactiveandliketowin,maybeyouaresimilarto.A.GandhiB.MotherTeresaC.BillGatesD.Madonna95.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamousPeopleB.PersonalityTypesC.PerfectWorldD.JobChoices【主旨大意】短文属于说明文，作者把人的性格分为四种类型，并分别说明每种性格的表现特征、爱好、对人对事的态度及所适合的职业，每种性格里都包含两个名人代表。91.B【解析】文章第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了四种类型：ADreamer，APartner，Thinkers，Artists92.A【解析】从第二段第三句“…liketohelpothers.”，可知。93.C【解析】从第三段第四、五句，“Partnersareoftenserious,carefulpeople.Manydowellasteachers,managersandpoliceofficers.”可知，只有C项包含在内。94.C【解析】从第四段中，“Thinkerscanalsobeactive.Theyliketowin.”“FamousThinkers:BillGates”能找到答案。95.B【解析】短文第一段已经点明了personalitytype，然后对每种性格类型进行具体分析。第四部分写【共两大题，满分25分】十．单词拼写【共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分】96.Thisbikeisag【礼物】frommyuncle.97.It'sp【礼貌】tousequietvoicesinthelibrary.98.Theoldmanstartedsinging,andweallj【加入】in.99.Readingandwritingaretwobasiclearnings【技能】.100.Makesureyouputalltheanswersinyourp【试卷】beforehandingitin.96.gift【解析】首字母是g的，表示礼物的，就是gift，前面有a，无需考虑其他形式。97.polite【解析】用在be后的形容词，直接使用。98.joined【解析】前后两句是并列句，时态保持一致，用一般过去时。99.skills【解析】这里指读写两种技能，用复数形式。100.paper【解析】paper作为试卷，是可数名词。后面用it指代，可推断此处的paper是单数形式。十一.书面表达【共1小题；满分20分】13\n英语课堂上，老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下你所在小组的讨论结果，以"howtogetwellwithothers"为题，写一篇英语短文。SuggestionsLearntoshareRespect[尊重]othersCommunicatewitheachother......Mysuggestions....注意：1.词数80--100；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。Howtogetonwellwithothers【写作思路】Inmyopinion,weshouldtreatothersinanhonestway.Onlyinthesewayscanwegetalongwell.13\n13