湖南省长沙县第九中学2022届高三上学期模拟测试（二）英语试题（Word版有答案）

高三英语模拟测试卷（二）1.SurprisingFactsAboutAt-HomeDNATestsIfyousendyourDNAtotwodifferentcompaniestofindoutaboutyourancestry,youmayendupwithtwodifferentresults.That's（1）______there'snocertification（鉴定）requiredforDNA-testingcompanies.Theymaygetthebasicideacorrect-（2）______youarealittlelessthanhalfnorthernEuropean,forexample,butwhentheysayyou're30percentfromhereand60percentfromthere,it'sastatisticalguessbasedontheirowndatabaseandmethod.Yourresultswillbe（3）______（precise）ifyou'renotanative.Themorepeoplefromyourancestralregioninacompany'sdatabase,themoreaccurateyourresultswillbe.YoucanfindoutyourriskofdiseasessuchascancerandAlzheimer'sfromanat-homeDNAtestkit,butalaboratory（4）______（authorize）todomedicaltestingwillgiveyoumuchmoreconclusiveresults.Theresultsofyourgenetictestingcouldaffectyourabilitytogetinsurance.（5）______federallawprohibitshealthinsurersfromdenyingcoveragebasedongenetictestresults,thelawdoesnotapplytolife,disability,andlong-term-careinsurance.Law-enforcementagenciesareincreasinglyusingfamilytreeDNAdatabasestosolvecrimes,aswasdoneinthearrestofaformerpoliceofficeraccusedofbeingtheGoldenStateKiller.CaliforniadetectivestooktheDNAresultsfromvariouscrimescenes,（6）______（look）forpartialmatchesonapublicgenealogydatabase,andeventuallyfoundtheirman.Themarketisalsoexplodingwithcompanies（7）______（claim）theycanpinpointtherightproduct-foryourskinoryourwaistline,forinstance-basedonaDNAtest.Butconsiderthementertainment（8）______realscience,Greelysays.Astudyfoundthatdietsbasedongenetictestsdidn'thelppeopleloseweight.Still,DNAtestscananswerquestionsyou'vehadaboutyourself-and（9）______youdidn'tknowtoask.Forexample,for（10）______additionalcost,23andMewillincludeyourresultsonmorethan25individualtraits,includingifyouarelikelytobeamorningperson,whetheryourhatredofcilantroisgenetic,andifyourearwaxismorelikelytobedryorwet.,A.strandedB.unsettlingC.vastD.alternatingE.titledF.breakingG.unparalleledH.unfoldingI.sprungJ.distressK.solidityFindingComfortinWarandPeaceOverthepast15years,YiyunLi,aChinese-Americanauthor,hasreadWarandPeaceatleastadozentimes.HerhardbackcopyofLeoTolstoy's1，200-pagesagabristleswithcolorednotes,likesomeexoticlizard'sspine.Thenovelisnotjustamasterclassinfiction,Ms.Libelieves,butacurefor（1）______.Atthemostdifficulttimesinherlife,shesays,shehasturnedtoitagainandagain,reassuredbyits"（2）______"inthefaceofuncertainty.WarandPeace-originally（3）______TheYear1805-iswidelyconsideredtheworld'sgreatestnovel.Itisalsoamongthemostdaunting（令人敬畏的），acknowledgedRichardPevear,oneofitstranslators,"as（4）______asRussiaitself."Itshugecanvas（画布）encompasses（包含）notjustNapoleon'swarsagainsttheRussianandAustro-Hungarianempiresfrom1805to1812，butacastwhoseactionsandemotionsspanthebreathofhumanconsciousness.Asaliterarycritichasnoted,Tolstoyisthesupremenovelistofhumanconflicts.Hisepic（史诗）isa（n）（5）______examinationofhowpeoplerespondtothepressureofbothwarsandordinarylife.SolargeisTolstoy'sworld,Ms.Lireckoned,thattherecouldbenobettercompanionforpeople（6）______inisolation.Shethoughtofvirtualbookclubtosustainreadersthroughthelockdown.Participantsaroundtheglobewouldploughthroughthisbooktogetherandsharetheirthoughtsonsocialmedia.Itwouldbeananchorin（7）______times.Totheiramazement,whenitbeganinmid-March3，000peopleonsixcontinentssignedup.Otherbookclubshave（8）______uptodiscussgreatliteratureduringthepandemic.ButTolstoy'snovelreflectstheatmosphereoflifeinquarantinebetter.Its（9）______structure,shiftingbetweenbattlefieldsandthesalonsofRussianhighsociety,mirrorsthedisorientingsplitinreaders'ownattention-betweentheirownpersonal,stilledstatesandthecalamity（灾祸）（10）______outside.WhenIre-enteredthefull-timeworkforceafewyearsagoafteradecadeoflonelyself-employment,therewasonethingIwaslookingforwardtothemost：theopportunitytohaveworkfriendsonceagain.Itwasn'tuntilIenteredthecorporateworldthatIrealized,formeat,least,beingfriendswithcolleaguesdidn'temergeasa（n）（1）______atall.Thisissurprisingwhenyouconsidertheprevailingemphasisbyscholarsandtrainersandmanagersontheimportanceofcultivatingclose（2）______relationshipsatwork.Somuchresearchhasexploredthewayinwhichcollegial（同事的）tiescanhelpovercomearangeofworkplaceissues（3）______productivityandthequalityofworkoutputsuchasteam-basedconflict,jealousy,undermininganger,andmore.Perhapsmyexpectationsoflunches,water-coolergossipandcaring,deep-and-meaningfulconversationswerea（4）______ofthelasttimeIwasinthatkindofofficeenvironment.Whereasnow,asIneartheendofmyfourthdecade,Irealizeworkcanbefullyfunctionalandentirelyfulfillingwithout（5）______tobebestmateswiththepeoplesittingnexttoyou.Inanacademicanalysisjustpublishedintheprofoundly-respectedJournalofManagement,researchershavelookedattheconceptof"indifferentrelationships,"asimpletermthatsummarizesthefactthatrelationshipsatworkcan（6）______benon-interpersonal,inconsequential,unimportantandeven,dareIsayit,disposableorsubstitutable.Indifferentrelationshipsareneitherpositivenornegative.Thelimitedresearchconductedthusfarindicatesthey'reespecially（7）______amongthosewhovalueindependenceovercooperation,andharmonyoverconfrontation.Indifferenceisalsothe（8）______optionamongthosewhoaresociallylazy.Maintainingrelationshipsoverthelongtermtakeseffort,which,forsomeofus,ismuchtoo（9）______.Asnotedabove,indifferentrelationshipsmaynotalwaysbethemost（10）______approachinresolvingsomeoftheissuesthatpopupatwork.Butthereareneverthelessseveralapparentlyprovenbenefits.Oneofthoseis（11）______.Lesstimechattingandsocializingmeansmoretimeworkingandchurning（产出）.Theotheris（12）______.Ashumanbeings,we'reprogrammedtocompareourselvestoeachotherinwhatisananxiety-causingphenomenon.Apparently,welookdownonacquaintances（泛泛之交）moresothanfriends.Sincetheformerisverycommonamongthose（13）______toindifferentrelationships,theirpredominancecanpromoteindividuals'senseofself-worth.Egoaside,athirdadvantageisthattheemotional（14）______ofindifferentrelationshipshasbeenfoundtoenhancecriticalevaluation,tostrengthenone'sfocusontaskresolution,andtogaingreater,accesstovaluableinformation.Noneofthatmightbeas（15）______asafter-worksocializingbut,hey,I'lltakeitanyway.1. A.burdenB.priorityC.obligationD.coincidence2. A.short-termB.contractualC.shallowD.interpersonal3. A.affectingB.enhancingC.measuringD.restoring4. A.causeB.creditC.consequenceD.realization5. A.tendingB.needingC.promisingD.hesitating6. A.peculiarlyB.interestinglyC.reasonablyD.decisively7. A.dominantB.rareC.constructiveD.intense8. A.preferredB.compulsoryC.availableD.likely9. A.engagingB.casualC.demandingD.effortless10. A.traditionalB.cautiousC.flexibleD.helpful11. A.imageB.efficiencyC.profitD.expansion12. A.self-respectB.self-improvementC.self-evaluationD.self-control13. A.resistantB.uniqueC.openD.essential14. A.featureB.neutralityC.reactionD.conflict15. A.exhaustingB.meaningfulC.funD.popularDThere'snofeelingquitelikewalkingalongsidetheriver.It'sthelastlightinthevalley,andthesoundofrushingwaterdrownedoutallothers.Iwalktheriver'sedgewithmydog,Mosi,whoseinabilitytohearoverthewaterfallmakeshimnervous.Despitehisimpressivesize,herunssheepishlyatmyfeet.Atfirstglance,wewalktofish,butactuallywemoveattheurgingofnaturalistslongsincepassed-ofJohnBurroughsandofLorenEiseley-andofmyparents,NormanandPaula,whoarestillalivetodaybutlivefarfromthisKenyavalley.Walkinthewoods,theirvoicesadvise,alongthebanksofariverwhere,intheblueendofaday,youmayfindthe,rhythmsthatfascinateyou.There,amongthefishandtheflowersandtheforcesthatbindthem,youmightmakepeacewithyourworriedmind.IbegantoventureintothehighlandsofcentralKenyain2013withthehopethatitsriversmightthrowtheir__________poweruponme,smoothingmyedgesastheyhave,overtime,polishedthestonesintheirpath.I'veneverbeenfreeofemotionalstress,butmyyearsofworkingasaphotojournalistinsomeofAfrica'smostconflict-riddenenvironmentleftadditionalbarbs（倒刺）inme.WithtimeitbecamehardtodistinguishbetweentheconflictsthatexistedinsidemeandtheonesthatIwitnessedthroughthelens.Graduallytheybecameintertwined（交织在一起的），andIfeltanexpandingsenseoftensionanddiscomfortinsideme.Fly-fishingseemedacureofthepainofphotographingpeople'ssuffering,asI'ddonesoofteninrecentyears.Ihadn'tcastafishinglinesincetheageof10orso,whenIusedbait（鱼饵）tofishtheAtlanticwatersthatsurroundedtheplacesIlivedatachild,firstalongthecoastofNewJerseyandlaterinMassachusetts.Mymother'sfriendatthattimetaughtmethebasics.Hewasalarge,athleticmanwho'dbeenintheU.S.ArmySpecialForces,anexperiencethatlefthimwithhisownscars.Atduskbytheriver,hishandrestingcomfortablyontherod（鱼竿），heseemedatease.BetweenassignmentsIbegantodrivearound.Theslow-flowingriverdriftsthroughprotectedforests,whereanetworkofpaths,usedbyhumans,elephantsandlions,cutsthroughthickvegetation.IcametorealizethattheriverhadgivenmemorethanI'dasked-Iregainedthepeaceinsideme,anditseemedthatI'dgonebacktomychildhoodwhensandsharksandpufferfishmademyheartbeatwithcuriosity.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Theauthorcametothevalleytofishaswellastomakepeacewithhisworriedmind.B.Thedeafeningsoundofthewaterfallmadetheauthorandhisdogquitescared.C.Theauthor'sparentsadvisedhimtodiscovernatureinthedepthsofthevalley.D.Thevalleyenvironmentissaidtohaveahealingpoweruponone'sheart.2.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwordtofillintheblankinthe3rdparagraph？______A.rushingB.shakingC.transformingD.encouraging3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheauthor？______,A.Hisoccupationasacameramanaddedtohisinnerfrustration.B.Hegottomakefriendswithhismother'sfriendbecauseoffly-fishing.C.Inhissparetime,heoftenwalkedthroughthevegetationalongthepaths.D.Finallyhewascuredbyhischildhoodexperiencewithsandsharksandpufferfish.1.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleforthepassage？______A.MyJobinPhotographyLedMetoaValley.B.ARiverHealstheScarLeftbyaCamera.C.TheCallofNaturalistsPushedMetoExplore.D.TheFishingRodLinksNatureWithMyHeart.EHudlywirelessPrice：＄349Stayingfocusedontheroadwhileglancingatyoursmart-phoneorsatnavfordirectionscanbeadistraction.That'swhyHudlyhascreateditstransparentheads-updisplaytokeepyourjourneyinformationrightinyoursight-line.Pairedwirelesslywithyoursmart-phone,this6.2-inchdisplayallowsyoutoviewtheroadanditsvibrantdirectionssimultaneously.Alsoequippedwithlightsensors,thisheads-updisplaywillautomaticallyadaptitsvisibilitytosuityourenvironment.RoavVIVAPrice：＄130BringAlexaalongfortheridewiththisplug-inspeakerfromAnker.Pairedwithyoursmart-phone,VIVAcanmakecalls,streammusicandprovideaudionavigationwithsimplevoicecommands.Pluggedstraightintoyourvehicle'spoweroutlet,thistravel-sizecompanioncomesequippedwithtwoUSBportssoyouandyourpassengerscanchargesmartdevicesonthego.ZUSSmartTireSafetyMonitorPrice：＄159.98Keepingyourtiresatthecorrectpressureisofvitalimportancetonotonlystayingsafeontheroads,buttomaintainlowfuelconsumption.WiththeZUSsmartsafetymonitorsbyNonda,youreceivereal-timealertsifyourtiresareleakingairorinneedofarefill.Takingonlyminutestoinstall,thesehigh-techdustcapssimplyscrewoneachtireandgiveyoufeedbackonhoweachtireisperforming,recordingadetailedhistoryofpressurechangesovertime.,GOFARPrice：＄149Openawindowintoyourvehicle'shealthwithGOFAR.BysimplypluggingtheGUFARadapterintoyourear'scomputer,receivereal-timeinformationaboutanymechanicalproblemsorperformanceinformationsentstraighttoyoursmart-phone.InthesamewayaFormulaIdrivermonitorstheirfuelefficiencyonthetrack,theGOFARRaykeepsyouuptodateonhowyouconsumefuelwiththesimpledashboardlightarray（排列）.Ifyou'rehittingthegastoohard,theGOFARRaywillilluminateredtoletyouknowyou'rewastingfuelandgreenwhenyou'redrivingoptimally（最佳地）.AutomaticconnectedcarassistantPrice：from＄99.99Ifyouwanttogettoknowyourcarinsideout,thentheAutomaticconnectedcarassistantistheperfectadditiontoyourvehicle.Bysimplypluggingthecompactdiagnosticdeviceintothevehicle,awholehostofinformationaboutyourcarisavailableatyourfingertips.UsingtheAutomaticapp,thisdrivingassistantcangivedetaileddiagnosticsaboutmaintenanceissuesandperformancealongsidecrashalerts,yourvehicle'sreal-timelocationandroadsideassistance.JabraFreewayPrice：＄99.99Ifyourcarisn'tBluetoothconnected,thenJabraFreewayisagreatgadgettolistentohigh-qualitysoundandanswerandmakecallsatthetouchofabuttonorthroughvoiceactivation.Withthreebuilt-inspeakers,Freewayoffersimpressivesurroundsound.However,ifyoupreferyourvehicle'sspeakers,thebuilt-inFMtransmitterwillconnectyoursmart-phonestraighttothecar'sinternalsoundsystem.Equippedwithamotionsensor,Freewaywillalwayssensewhenyougetintothecarandautomaticallyconnecttoyoursmart-phone.1.Mary,agreen-handdriver,wantstoknowtheoverallhealthofhersecond-handcarandtoensureroadsafetyandtimelyhelpifanythinghappens.What'sthebestproductforher？______A.GOFARB.HudlywirelessC.AutomaticconnectedcarassistantD.ZusSmartTireSafetyMonitor2.WhatdoJabraFreewayandRoavVIVAhaveincommon？______,A.BothareequippedwithmotionsensorsandUSBports.B.Bothcanmakecalls,streammusicandprovidenavigation.C.Bothcanbeoperatedwithvoiceactivationandbuttontouch.D.Bothcanbesmart-phoneconnectedandvoicecontrolled.1.Whichofthefollowingdevicescanhelpyoucutbackonyourspendinginthelongrun？______①Hudleywireless②RoavVIVA③GOFAR④JabraFreeway⑤ZusSmartTireSafetyMonitor⑥AutomatedconnectedcarassistantA.②③B.③⑤C.④⑤D.⑤⑥FUnlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,fearandanger,guiltemergesalittlelater,inlinewithachild'sgrowinggraspofsocialandmoralstandards.Childrenaren'tbornknowinghowtosay"I'msorry"；rather,theylearnovertimethatsuchstatementsappeaseparentsandfriends-andtheirownconsciences.Thisiswhyresearchersgenerallyregardso-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsabadreputation.Itisdeeplyuncomfortable-it'stheemotionalequivalentofwearingajacketstuffedwithstones.Yetthisunderstandingisoutdated."Therehasbeenakindofrevivalorarethinkingaboutwhatroleguiltcanserve"，saysAmrishaVaish,apsychologyresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,addingthatthisrevivalispartofalargerrecognitionthatemotionsaren'tbinary-feelingsthatmaybeadvantageousinonecontextmaybeharmfulinanother.Jealousyandanger,forexample,mayhaveevolvedtoalertustoimportantinequalities.Toomuchhappinesscanbedestructive.Andguilt,bypromptingustothinkmoredeeplyaboutourowngoodness,canencouragehumanstomakeupforerrorsandfixrelationships.Guilt,inotherwords,canhelpholdacooperativespeciestogether.Itisakindofsocialglue.Viewedinthislight,guiltisanopportunity.WorkbyTinaMalti,apsychologyprofessoratthe,UniversityofToronto,suggeststhatguiltmaycompensateforanemotionaldeficiency.Inanumberofstudies,Maltiandothershaveshownthatguiltandsympathymayrepresentdifferentpathwaystocooperationandsharing.Somekidswhoarelowinsympathymaymakeupforthatshortfallbyexperiencingmoreguilt,whichcancontroltheirdisgustingbehaviors.Andviceversa：highsympathycansubstituteforlowguilt.Ina2014study,forexample,Maltilookedat244children.Usingcaregiverassessmentsandthechildren'sself-observations,sheratedeachchild'soverallsympathylevelandhisorhertendencytofeelnegativeemotionsaftermoralwrongdoings.Thenthekidswerehandedchocolatecoins,andgivenachancetosharethemwithananonymouschild.Forthelow-sympathykids,howmuchtheysharedappearedtoturnonhowlikelytheyweretofeelguilty.Theonesmorelikelytofeelguiltytendedtosharemore,eventhoughtheyhadn'tmagicallybecomemoresympathetictotheotherchildren."That'sgoodnews,"Maltisays."Wecanbeprosocialbecausewecausedharmandwefeelregret."1.Theunderlinedword"appease"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"______".A.contentB.disappointC.amuseD.distract2.Thewritermentionsthecomparisonofguiltto"ajacketstuffedwithstones"toshowpeople's______.A.generalimpressionofguiltbeingoverestimatedB.incorrectideaaboutthenatureandfunctionofguiltC.out-ofdatebeliefofguiltbeingtheirprimaryburdenD.long-heldprejudiceagainstthosewhooftenfeelguilty3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthechocolatecoinexperiment？______A.It'snecessarytoensurekidsfeelguiltyabouttheirwrongdoings.B.Regretfulkidsneedtobegivenachancetocorrecttheirbehaviors.C.FeelingguiltyhasthepowertomakekidsbecomemoresympatheticD.Thehighestguiltcouldpossiblybefoundinkidswiththelowestsympathy.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.GuiltvsSympathyB.GoodNewsforGuiltyPeopleC.Don'tfeelGuiltyAboutYourGuiltD.WhatLiesUnderneathYourGuilt,A.Theycanalsohaveunintendedconsequences.B.Somepeoplearebetterplacedthanotherstostopemployersgoingtoofar.C.Thesenumbersaresoimpressivethatwecan'thelpfeelingafraidofthepowerofAI.D.However,somesmallcompaniesmaynothaveenoughmoneytobeequippedwithAItechnology.E.Slack,aworkplacemessagingapp,helpsmanagersassesshowquicklyemployeesaccomplishtasks.F.Google'sbosshasgonesofarastodeclarethatAIwilldomoreforhumanitythanfireorelectricity.AIIntheFutureWorkplaceArtificialIntelligenceismakingitswayintobusiness.Asourspecialreportthisweekexplains,firmsofalltypesareexploitingAItoforecastdemand,hireworkersanddealwithcustomers.In2017companiesspentaround＄22billiononAI-relatedmergersandacquisitions,about26timesmorethanin2015.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,athink-tankwithinaconsultancy,claimsthatjustapplyingAItomarketing,salesandsupplychainscouldcreateeconomicvalue,includingprofitsandefficiencies,of＄2.7billionoverthenext20years.（1）______.Suchforecastsfuelanxietyaswellashope.Startwiththebenefits.AIoughttoimproveproductivity.Humanyzecollectsdatafromemployees'calendarsande-mailstoworkout,say,whetherofficelayoutsfavorteamwork.（2）______.Employeeswillgain,too.Thankstotheprogressincomputervision.AIcancheckthatworkersarewearingsafetyequipmentandthatnoonehasbeenharmedonthefactoryfloor.Somewillappreciatemorefeedbackontheirworkandwelcomeasenseofhowtodobetter.YetAI'sbenefitswillcomewithmanypotentialdrawbacks.Algorithms（计算程序）maynotbefreeoftheprejudicesoftheirprogrammers.（3）______.Thelengthofacommute（通勤）maypredictwhetheranemployeewillquitajob,butthisfocusmayharmpoorerapplicants.OlderstaffmightworkmoreslowlythanyoungeronesandcouldrisklosingtheirpositionsifallAIlooksforisefficiency.（4）______.Ifyourskillsareindemand,youaremorelikelytobeabletoresistthanifyouareeasytoreplace.Paid-by-the-hourworkersinlow-wageindustriessuchasretailingwillbeespeciallysubjecttoharm.Thatcouldfuelprotestoflaborunionsseekingtorepresentemployees'interestsandto,setregulations.Eventhen,thechoiceinsomejobswillbebetweenbeingreplacedbyarobotorbeingtreatedlikeone.1. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F2. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F3. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F4. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F5.Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.AmericanCollegeofPhysicians'steppedoutofitslane"byplacingguncontrolinmedicaleducation.StanleyGold-farb,formerlytheassociatedeanofcurriculumattheUniversityofPennsylvania'sPerelmanSchoolofMedicine,arguedthatteachingsocialjusticeissuesandpopulationhealthcomes"attheexpenseofstricttraininginmedicalscience"atatimewhensub-specialistsareinshortsupply.Butmanyphysicians,ourselvesincluded,thinksocialissuesshouldbeattheheartofmedicaleducation.Formalmedicalschooltypicallytakesfouryears,followedbyseveralyearsofresidency（住院医生实习期）andoftenafellowship（研究员职位），andduringthatshorttimestudentshaveawiderangeofcompetingrequirements.Theymustlearncomplexbiologicalandchemicalpathwaysthatexplaindiseasesandhealth.Theymustbeeducatedonhowtoreadthethescientificliteratureandapplyittotheirpatients.Theymustmastermanytherapiesandknowhowtoadaptthemtopatients'varieddiseasesstates.Ontopofallthis,theymustlearntocommunicateeffectivelyandcompassionatelywithpatientsandcolleagues.Beingagooddoctoralsodemandsthatweunderstandthereasonsbehindpoorhealth.Ourmissionisnotsimplytodiagnose,manageandtreat.Physiciansshouldacttopreventtherootcausesofillnessandimprovewell-being.Physiciansaretrainedtotackleproblemsattheirroot.Systemandstructural-levelsocialissuesarealsodriversofpoorhealth,anditisourdutytoaddressthem.Medicaltrainingmustevolvetoproducedoctorswhoareabletonotonlytreattheindividualbutalsounderstandthelargerinfluencersofhealth--ofwhichgunviolenceismostemphaticallyone.Asmedicalprofessors,wewouldfailourstudents--andourpatients-ifweexpectedanyless.6.网购有风险，下单需谨慎。（exist）______,1.究竟是什么毁了这些原本前途无量的年轻人？（otherwise）______2.并非人人可以登上山顶，但是重在人人参与。（accessible）______3.这家餐馆顾客至上，菜肴出众，人气攀升，值得学习。（where）______4.Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese."职业生涯规划（Career-planningProgram）"是高中学生的补修课。做好未来职业的规划，才能更准地走好现在的每一步。你的理想职业是什么呢？请以你的"理想职业"为主题写一份面向全校师生的演讲稿，内容必须包括：•理想职业的工作内容；•选择这个职业的理由；•现在需要做哪些准备。,答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】because【小题2】that【小题3】less precise【小题4】authorized【小题5】While/Although/Though【小题6】looked【小题7】claiming【小题8】instead of/ rather than【小题9】ones【小题10】an2.【答案】（1）J.（2）K.（3）E.（4）C.（5）G.（6）A.（7）B（8）I.（9）D.（10）H.3.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】C,18.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B22.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B25.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C29.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】B33.【答案】Social issues are vital in medical education.（点明主题）Firstly,medical students must learn effective and compassionate communication with others.（学会与他人进行沟通）Besides,it is necessary for good doctors to know what's behind poor health and prevent it.【高分句型一】（知道健康状况不佳的原因并加以预防）Social issues cause poor health,so we need to handle hem.（社会问题导致健康状况不佳）Without such issues taken into account,medical education would be incomplete. 【高分句型二】（不考虑这些问题，医学教育就无法进行）34.【答案】Risks exist in online shopping,so we should be cautious/careful when placing orders.35.【答案】What was it that ruined those otherwise promising young men？36.【答案】The mountain peak is not accessible to everyone,but what's important is that everyone takes part.37.【答案】The restaurant,where the customers are given the top priority/treated with great respect and the dishes are wonderful/remarkable/outstanding,enjoys increasing popularity and is worth learning from.38.【答案】Myidealcareer NowI'mtellingyou somethingaboutmyidealcareerindetails.ImadeupmymindtobeajournalistwhenIvisitedtheXinhuaNewsAgencylastyear.【高分句型一】（理想职业）Ichoseitasmycareerfortworeasons.First,thejobcanletmeknownewthingseveryday,thuskeepingusenergeticandpassionateallthetimesinceIhatetofollowthesameroutineeveryday.Second,workingasajournalistcanhelpmerealizemychildhooddreamofbeingaheroof,spreadinglovetoothers.【高分句型二】（理由）Toachievethisgoal,IplantostudyhardtobeadmittedbyTianjinUniversity,broadeningmyhorizonstofitthejob.  （准备）