湖南省长沙县第九中学2022届高三上学期模拟测试（一）英语试题（Word版有答案）

高考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ATheKiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniisoneofthebestbooksIhavereadinyears.Thisisapageturnerwithcomplexcharactersandsituationsthatwillmakeyouthinkhardaboutfriendship,goodandevil,betrayal,etc.Itisintenseandagreatbookbymanymeasures.Ononelevel,TheKiteRunneristhestoryoftwoboysinAfghanistanandAfghanimmigrantsinAmerica.ItisastorysetinaculturethathasbecomeofincreasinginteresttoAmericanssincetheSeptember11，2001attacks.ItalsoexploresthehistoryoftheriseoftheTalibaninAfghanistan.Onthislevel,itprovidesagoodwayforpeopletolearnmoreaboutAfghanhistoryandcultureinthecontextofthestory.LookingatTheKiteRunnerasastoryaboutculture,however,misseswhatthebookisreallyabout.Thisisanovelabouthumanity.Thisisastoryaboutfriendship,loyalty,cruelty,longingforacceptance,redemption（救赎），andsurvival.Thecorestorycouldbesetinanyculturebecauseitdealswithissuesthatareuniversal.TheKiteRunnerlooksathowthemaincharacter,Amir,dealswithasecretinhispastandhowthatsecretshapedwhohebecame.IttellsofAmir'schildhoodfriendshipwithHassan,hisrelationshipwithhisfatherandgrowingupinaprivilegedplaceinsociety.IwasdrawninbyAmir'svoice.Isympathizedwithhim,cheeredforhimandfeltangrywithhimatdifferentpoints.Similarly,IbecameattractedbyHassanandhisfather.Thecharactersbecamerealtome,anditwasdifficultformetoputthebookdownandleavetheirworld.Ihighlyrecommendthisbook,especiallyforbookclubs.Forthoseofyouwhoarenotinareadinggroup,readitandthenloanittoafriend.Youaregoingtowanttotalkaboutitwhenyoufinish.1.Theunderlinedwords"apageturner"probablymeanthatthebookis______.A.abstractB.difficultC.ridiculousD.exciting2.ThegreatestcharmofTheKiteRunnerliesin______.A.thebeautyoflanguageB.thehistoryoftheTalibanC.thecultureofimmigrantsD.thereflectionofhumanity3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue？______,高考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ATheKiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniisoneofthebestbooksIhavereadinyears.Thisisapageturnerwithcomplexcharactersandsituationsthatwillmakeyouthinkhardaboutfriendship,goodandevil,betrayal,etc.Itisintenseandagreatbookbymanymeasures.Ononelevel,TheKiteRunneristhestoryoftwoboysinAfghanistanandAfghanimmigrantsinAmerica.ItisastorysetinaculturethathasbecomeofincreasinginteresttoAmericanssincetheSeptember11，2001attacks.ItalsoexploresthehistoryoftheriseoftheTalibaninAfghanistan.Onthislevel,itprovidesagoodwayforpeopletolearnmoreaboutAfghanhistoryandcultureinthecontextofthestory.LookingatTheKiteRunnerasastoryaboutculture,however,misseswhatthebookisreallyabout.Thisisanovelabouthumanity.Thisisastoryaboutfriendship,loyalty,cruelty,longingforacceptance,redemption（救赎），andsurvival.Thecorestorycouldbesetinanyculturebecauseitdealswithissuesthatareuniversal.TheKiteRunnerlooksathowthemaincharacter,Amir,dealswithasecretinhispastandhowthatsecretshapedwhohebecame.IttellsofAmir'schildhoodfriendshipwithHassan,hisrelationshipwithhisfatherandgrowingupinaprivilegedplaceinsociety.IwasdrawninbyAmir'svoice.Isympathizedwithhim,cheeredforhimandfeltangrywithhimatdifferentpoints.Similarly,IbecameattractedbyHassanandhisfather.Thecharactersbecamerealtome,anditwasdifficultformetoputthebookdownandleavetheirworld.Ihighlyrecommendthisbook,especiallyforbookclubs.Forthoseofyouwhoarenotinareadinggroup,readitandthenloanittoafriend.Youaregoingtowanttotalkaboutitwhenyoufinish.1.Theunderlinedwords"apageturner"probablymeanthatthebookis______.A.abstractB.difficultC.ridiculousD.exciting2.ThegreatestcharmofTheKiteRunnerliesin______.A.thebeautyoflanguageB.thehistoryoftheTalibanC.thecultureofimmigrantsD.thereflectionofhumanity3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue？______,A.ThestoryissetintheSeptember11，2001attacksinAmerica.B.Theauthoralwaysfeelssympathyforthemaincharacter,Amir.C.Thestorycanprovideinspirationforreadersofvariouscultures.D.ThesecrethelpedAmirtogrowupinaprivilegedplaceinsociety.1.Whattypeofwritingisthepassage？______A.Areviewofabook.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Asummaryofabook.D.Anadvertisementofabook.BAristotlebelievedthefacewasawindowontoaperson'smind.Today,facialexpressionsarestillcommonlythoughttobeauniversallyvalidwaytojudgeotherpeople'sfeelings.Asmilesuggestshappiness.Afrownindicatessadness.However,ananalysisofhundredsofresearchpapershasuncoveredasurprisingconclusion：thereisnogoodscientificevidencetosuggestthattherearesuchthingsasrecognisablefacialexpressionsforbasicemotionswhichareuniversalacrosscultures.LisaFeldmanBarrett,apsychologistatNortheasternUniversityinBoston,Massachusetts,andhercolleaguesfoundthat,onaverage,adultsinurbanculturesscowledwhentheywereangry30%ofthetime.Thismeantthatsome70%ofthetimetheydidnotscowlwhenangry.Ascowl,theresearchersconcluded,seemedvalidforallsixoftheemotionalcategories：anger,disgust,fear,happiness,sadnessandsurprise.Allraisequestionsabouttheeffortsofinformation-technologycompaniestodevelopartificialintelligencealgorithms（计算程序）whichcanrecognisefacialexpressionsandworkoutaperson'semotionalstate.AleixMartinez,acomputerengineeratOhioStateUniversity,saidthatcompaniesattemptingtoextractemotionsfromimagesoffaceshavefailedtounderstandtheimportanceofcontext.DrMartinezcitedanexperimentinwhichparticipantswereshownaclose-uppictureofaman'sface,whichwasbrightredwithhismouthopeninascream.Basedonthisalone,mostparticipantssaidthemanwasextremelyangry.Thentheviewzoomedouttoshowafootballplayerwithhisarmsoutstretched,celebratingagoal.Hisangry-lookingfacewas,infact,ashowofpurejoy.Giventhatpeoplecannotguesseachother'semotionalstatesmostofthetime,DrMartinezseesnoreasoncomputerswouldbeableto."Therearecompaniesrightnowclaimingtobeabletodothatand,applythistoplacesIfindreallyscaryanddangerous,forexample,inhiringpeople,"hesays."SomecompaniesrequireyoutosubmitavideoCV，andthenthisisanalysedbyamachine-learningsystem.Anddependingonyourfacialexpressions,theyhireyouornot,whichIfindreallyshockingandnotonlybasedonthewronghypothesis（假设），butadangeroushypothesis."1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.presentthemistakeassociatedwithartificialintelligenceB.reporttheproblemcausedbymisreadingfacialexpressionsC.describetherelationshipbetweenfacialexpressionsandemotionsD.introduceadangerexperiencedbyinformation-technologycompanies2.Dr.Martinezcitedtheexperimentinorderto______.A.revealthemysteryofthepictureB.emphasizetheimportanceofcontextC.showthesignificanceoffacialexpressionsD.demonstratetheprofessionalismofhisexperiment3.WhatisDrMartinez'sattitudetowardshiringpeopledependingontheirfacialexpressions？______A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Favorable.CTanselAliusedtocurse（咒骂）histerriblememory.Hestruggledtorememberphonenumbers.ButnowhehaswontheAustralianMemoryChampionshipsfourtimesandhasrepresentedAustraliaattheWorldMemoryChampionships,wherehewasabletomemorise80wordsin15minutesand41namesandfacesinfiveminutes.SohowdidTansel'smemoryimprovesomuch？Thekey,hesays,isinencodinginformationintoanimage.Tanselalsocreatesimageswhenrememberingnumbers.Thatinvolvesalotof"pre-work"，heexplains."I'vegotimagesalreadypre-memorisedfrom0to99.So,forexample,17isadogand71isacat,soifIgetthenumber1771，I'mgoingtopictureadogchasingacat."Anditworks.Ifyouwanttostrengthenyourownrecallskills,Tanselsuggestsreadingsomethingincrediblydryandboring,suchasa"termsandconditions"page.Whiledoingso,createastoryinyourmind."Ifyoucanmakeastoryoutofwhatyou'retryingtoremember,youcanessentiallymemoriseanything.",PsychologistSharonDrapersaysthereareotherwaystoboostyourmemory,includingdoingbrainchallengessuchaspuzzles,crosswordsandSudokuatleastonceaday."Beingphysicallyactive,avoidingsmoking,reducingalcoholintakeandaimingforasolidnight'ssleepcanalsohelpprotectyourmemoryfromgoingthroughthesieve（筛网）"，Draperadds.AnddietitianKathrynHawkinsnotesthatstickingtoawell-balanceddiet-withplentyoffreshfruit,vegetablesandfishhighinomega-3fattyacids-willpromotebrainhealthandthusmemory.There'snodenyingthatTanselnowhasagreatmemory.Butit'snottheonlythingtoimprovesincehestartedtraininghisbrain：hisconfidenceandself-esteemhaveskyrocketed,andhisstresslevelshavefallendramaticallyasaresult."Thebetteryoubecomeatsharpeningyourmemory"，Tanselhaslearnt,"theeasierlifebecomes."1.WhichofthefollowingwasadoptedbyTanseltoimprovehismemory？______A.Eatingabalanceddiet.B.Doingbrainchallenges.C.Creatingastoryinhismind.D.Guaranteeingagoodnight'ssleep.2.WhydoestheauthormentionTansel'scaseinthelastparagraph？______A.Tosharemoretechniquesoflivinganeasylife.B.Tointroducemorebenefitsoftrainingourbrain.C.Toillustratetheimportanceofhavingagoodmemory.D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenconfidenceandself-esteem.3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheLegendofTansel.B.TheSecretofTansel.C.ThePowerofMemory.D.TheImprovementofMemory.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）FinancialgoalsfortheNewYearusuallyhaveaplaceinmostpeople'slist.（1）______.Herearesomewaysyoucanmakesurethosefinancialgoalsareachieved.Youhavetoactuallysetthesegoalsinthefirstplace.Trytofindoutwhatmatterstoyou.Writedowneverything-practicalandimpractical.（2）______.Youwillalsoneedtosetaspecifictimelimityoudesiretoreachthesegoals.（3）______.Onceyoustartdoingso,it'llshockyouhowthesmallestexpensesadduptohuge,amounts.Aftersuccessfullykeepingtrackofyourspendingforamonth,categorizethemintogroupstoproperlyunderstandwhichtypeofexpenseseatintoyourincomethemost.Youcanthenusethedatatocutdownunnecessaryexpenses.Ifyouwanttoreachyourfinancialgoals,you'lldefinitelyneedtocreateabudget.（4）______.Atthebeginningofeachweek,youcancreateabudgetforhowmuchyoushouldspendeverydayinthatweek.Itishelpfultoconstantlybelievethattheamountyouhaveonyourweeklybudgetistheonlyamountyouown.Creatingbarriersthatmakeitdifficultforyoutoaccesstherestofyourmoneytilltheendoftheweekcanalsohelp.Spendinglessthanyouearnisoneoftheeasiestwaystogetyououtofdebtandsavetowardsyourfuture.Onewayistoalwaysreachforthemostaffordableoptionsyoucanfind.Whenyougoshopping,don'tjustreachforthefirstproductyousee.（5）______.Qualitywillstillmatterofcourse.Makesuretoreviewyourfinancialgoalsandprogressregularly.Thiswillhelpyouevaluatemistakesanddecidewhethertoadjustyourgoalsorevencreatenewones.There'sreallynoshameinslacking（懈怠）afewtimes.Youonlyneedtocarefullyaddresstheareasyouslackedinanddeterminetodobetter.A.Trackyourexpenses.B.Savelikeyourlifedependsonit.C.Butonlyafewpeopleactuallyaccomplishthem.D.Trytoseeifyoucangetacheaperbrandofthatsameproduct.E.Sortthemintoshortterm,longtermgoals,andlevelofimportance.F.Itisalsoeasierthesedayswithmanyshoppingappsthatyoucanuse.G.Budgetsareusefulinhelpingyoucontroltheamountofmoneyyouspend.1. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G2. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G3. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G4. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G5. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）,Lookingback,IalwayslaughwhenIrecalloneofmymostembarrassingbutfunniestmemories.WhenIwasyoung,mycousinandItraveleduptowninManhattantoRadioCityMusicHalltopurchaseticketsfora（1）______.Afterbuyingthetickets,werealizedwehad（2）______moneyforourtrainride.Westoodinthestation,turningtostrangersforhelpwithour（3）______.Thatdaymademe（4）______whatforcesapersontoassistastranger.Astorytoldbymyteacherprovidesthebasicframeworkforbeingagood（5）______toothers.Inthestory,theteacherwasaskedbyoneoftheclassmates,"Whoismyneighbour？"Asa（6）______tothisquestion,theteachertoldthestoryofamanwhowasrobbed,（7）______andleftdyingduringtravel.Evenwhenapriestcrossedthestreet（8）______toavoidhelpingthisman,agoodSamaritansawhisconditionandfeltsympathyforhim.He（9）______themanontohisdonkeyandbroughthimtoarestaurantnearbywherehe（10）______allexpenses.Whentheteacher（11）______tellingthestory,heasked,"Whowasaneighbortotheman？"Thestudentreplied,"Theonewho（12）______him."Thentheteachersaid,"Goanddo（13）______."Over40yearshavepassed（14）______mycousinandIaskedstrangersforhelpwithourtrainfareshomeafterweboughtthefilmtickets,（15）______thelessonwelearnedthatdayremainsjustasstrong.Ilearnedtobecomea（n）（16）______Samaritan.Thosewho（17）______ussomechangethatdayactedasourneighbors.AndasImoveforwardinlife,IlookbacktothatdaywhenIseeothersinneedasa（18）______tobeagoodneighbor.（19）______MartinLutherKing,Jr.oncesaid,"Thetimeisalwaysrighttodo（20）______isright."1. A.dramaB.concertC.operaD.movie2. A.enoughB.littleC.extraD.adequate3. A.faresB.storiesC.moneyD.schedule4. A.admitB.questionC.denyD.argue5. A.strangerB.friendC.neighbourD.passenger6. A.responseB.objectionC.adjustmentD.contribution7. A.rescuedB.beatenC.escapedD.survived8. A.inreferenceB.inpreferenceC.inaneffortD.inahurry,1. A.liftedB.loadedC.deliveredD.sent2. A.undertookB.coveredC.donatedD.spent3. A.delayedB.continuedC.completedD.considered4. A.lookeduptoB.hadmercyonC.paidrespecttoD.hadimpacton5. A.similarlyB.constantlyC.differentlyD.frequently6. A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.since7. A.everB.thusC.yetD.even8. A.generousB.niceC.considerateD.determined9. A.broughtB.suppliedC.tookD.spared10. A.trendB.signC.reminderD.chance11. A.AsB.SoC.WithD.While12. A.thatB.whichC.itD.what四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）13.Post-00sisadocumentaryaboutgrowingup,（1）______coversalmosteveryaspectofMillennials'experiencesontheirpathtowardadolescence.Butthisfive-episodeseriesisdifferentfromanyotherTVprogram（2）______asimilartheme.Post-00s（3）______（film）over10years,duringwhichitfollowedseveralkidsfromtheirinfancytoadolescence.Inotherwords,theshow'scharactersandtheirstoriesareallreal."Coming-of-age"stories,asthey'reknown,have（4）______specialappeal.Theysatisfyour（5）______（curious）oflookingatothers'life,andwebecome（6）______（attach）tothecharactersasifwetrulyknewthem.ThisrealnesscanalsobeseeninBoyhood,a2014film（7）______（win）theSilverBearawardforbestdirector.Duringaperiodof12years,thefilmfollowedthelifeofMasonJr-（8）______（play）byUSactorEllarColtrane-fromwhenhewas6towhenhefinishedhighschool.OneofBoyhood'sattractionscomesfromits"ordinariness"。MasonJrisn'tsomechildgenius,rathera（9）______fair）typicalAmericanboywhogrowsupintheTexassuburbs.（10）______coming-of-agestoriesmaylookordinaryontheoutside,theyoftenallowustolookunderneaththesurfaceandseethepoweroflifeitself.,五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）1.假如你是英华国际学校学生会主席李华，你在食堂发现有浪费粮食现象，打算向全校师生作"FOODFORLIFE"的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.演讲的主题；2.演讲的原因；3.你的倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,respectedteachersanddearfellowstudents!_____________Thankyouforyourlistening!2.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Thewatchwasmygrandfather's.Hehungitbyhisbed.ThefacewasmarkedwithelegantRomannumbersandthecasewasgold.Mygrandfathergotitafterhisfiftyyearsoffaithfulservicewithhisfirm.IoftengazedatitlonginglyasIsatwithmygrandfatherafterschool.ThedayItoldhimofmysuccessintheexaminations,hewaspleased,"You'llbegoingtothenewschoolnext,Will.Rememberyou'llneedplentyofpatience.That'stherightway."Inoddedwhenhandinghimthewatch.Hegazedatitforsomemoments,andwoundit.Thenextmorningmymothertoldmehehaddiedinhissleepandleftmehiswatch.Forsafety,mymotherwastoputitawayintrustuntilsheconsideredmeoldenoughtolookafterit.Iprotested（抗议）sostronglythatshefinallyagreedtohangitinthekitchenwhereIcouldalwaysseeit.Thesummersoonendedanditwastimeformetoenterthenewschool.Inevermadefriendseasily,andforatimeIdidlittlemorethangetonspeakingtermswithsomeboys.Oneofthemwasarichfellowwhosewayofimpressinguswastoparadehispossessionsbeforeus.EverythingCrawleyhadwasbetterthanours-untilhebroughtthewatch."Ihaveabetterwatchthanthat,"Iannounced,attemptingtoimpressthem."Well,showittous,"Crawleysneered（冷笑）indisbelief.Embarrassed,Ipromisedtobringittothemthatafternoon.,Consideringtherewasnowaytopersuademymothertoletmetakethewatch,Idecidedtowaitforhertostepoutsideandslipthewatchintomypocket.SoIdid.Afterlunch,asIwastooexcitedtowaitforthereturnbus,Igotmybikeoutoftheshed.Irodefast,excitementcoursingthroughme.Thensuddenlyapuppyranoutintomypath.Ipulledatmybrakessohardthatthebikestoppedtoasharpstandstill（急停）andIfellover.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Ipickedmyselfupandputatremblinghandintomypocket.______________Paragraph2"That'snottherightway.Patience,Will.Patience,"avoiceechoedinmyearsaftertheboysleft.______________答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A5.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】D16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】D36.【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】with【小题3】wasfilmed【小题4】a【小题5】curiosity【小题6】attached【小题7】winning【小题8】played【小题9】fairly【小题10】While/Though/Although,37.【答案】Good morning, respected teachers and dear fellow students!（问候）I feel so honored/privileged to deliver a speech themed at food for life. （演讲的主题）The past years have witnessed the severeness of food crisis worldwide. However, some of us haven't attached great importance to the issue. Food waste is still a common sight, especially in the canteen.（演讲的原因）Facing the stern reality, I think it's high time that we stopped it.【高分句型一】 Not only are we expected to raise the awareness of saving food, but also go into action immediately. 【高分句型二】Do remember, every bit of effort counts in the process of saving food for a better life.（自己的倡议）Thank you for your listening!（结束语）38.【答案】I picked myself up and put a trembling hand into my pocket. Then I brought out what was left of my grandfather's proudest possession. There was deep bulge in the watch， the glass shattered, and the Roman numbers looking crazily at one another. Putting it back, I rode slowly on to school, numb with misery. 【高分句型一】After what seemed forever, I finally turned up before the waiting boys. "My mother wouldn't let me bring it," I lied. "His mother wouldn't let him," Crawley jeered. "What a story!" The others took up his cries and left without a backward glance（作者的表被摔碎了，却骗同学们妈妈不允许他将表带到学校.）"That's not the right way. Patience, Will. Patience," a voice echoed in my ears after the boys left. Though anger, embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air, the voice drew me to the awareness of the mistakes I had made when I attempted to impress the boys. I shouldn't have tried to integrate in such a hasty way, nor should I have stolen the watch behind my mother. 【高分句型二】It was the first time that I had truly realized the meaning of the gift --- patience. I knew for sure that every time I lost patience in the future I would remember my grandfather's words.（作者想起爷爷说的"耐心"，悟出了爷爷说的话的意思）