【江苏专用】2022届高三英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world
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课时作业(十九) [模块6 Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld](限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtogivehimagoodeducation.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin2.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe3.Inhisopinion,thatpark,thoughrelativelysmall,iseasy________.A.todealwithB.tobedealtwithC.dealtwithD.dealingwith4.—CanIbuyaFriday'sairticketforMoscow?—I'msorry,butherearenotickets________forFriday'sflight.A.preciousB.vacantC.availableD.unusable5.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe________tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome6.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and________betteronesofyourown.A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced7.Facingtheeconomicdepression,everypossiblemeans________thisyeartosavethecompanyfromgoingbankrupt.8\nA.hasbeentriedB.hastriedC.havebeentriedD.havetried8.Theproblemjust________isaveryimportantone.A.referringtoB.referredtoC.referredD.referring9.Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningtheTVsetoff,________keptawayfromtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”A.youareB.oughtyoutobeC.youwillbeD.canyoube10.He________goodideasfortheproductpromotion.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameupwithD.thoughtover11.Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally12.________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded13.Thoughinterestedinbuyingthestamp,themanpretendedtobeveryuninterested.________,hemanagedtogetthestampathalftheoriginalprice.A.OnthecontraryB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Nevertheless14.Inadditiontoworldhunger,someenvironmentalproblemshumanactivitieshavecontributedto________soon.A.needsolvingB.needingsolving8\nC.needingtobesolvedD.needtosolve15.________Saturday,ratherthan________athome,Ipreferred________.A.Itbeing;stay;totravelB.Being;tostay;totravelC.Havingbeen;stay;travelD.Itwas;tostay;travelingⅡ.阅读理解A[2022·广东卷]Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn'tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn'tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithout8\nstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.16.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought________.A.shemightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsillyC.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing17.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she________.A.begantorunB.hitapersonasusualC.hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething18.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl________.A.stoppedabiglorryB.stoppedthewrongbusC.madenoattempttostopthebusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople19.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.20.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping________.A.tofindpeoplethereB.tofindmorebusesthereC.tofindthebusbyherselfthereD.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthereBAllovertheworld,librarieshavebeguntheHerculeantaskofmakingfaithfuldigitalcopiesofthebooks,imagesandrecordingsthatpreservetheintellectualeffortofhumankind.Forarmchairscholars,theworkpromisestobringsuchawealth8\nofinformationtothedesktopthatthepresentInternetmayseemamateurishinretrospect.…Librariansseethreeclearbenefitstogoingdigital.First,ithelpsthempreserverareandfragileobjectswithoutdenyingaccesstothosewhowishtostudythem.TheBritishLibrary,forexample,holdstheonlymedievalmanuscriptofBeowulfinLondon.OnlyqualifiedscholarswereallowedtoseeituntilKevinS.KiernanoftheUniversityofKentuckyscannedthemanuscriptwiththreedifferentlightsources(revealingdetailnotnormallyapparenttothenakedeye)andputtheimagesupontheInternetforanyonetoperuse(细读).Tokyo'sNationalDietLibraryissimilarlycreatinghighlydetaileddigitalphotographsof1,236woodblockprints,scrollsandothermaterialsitconsidersnationaltreasuressothatresearcherscanscrutinizethemwithouthandlingtheoriginals.Asecondbenefitisconvenience.Oncebooksareconvertedtodigitalform,patronscanretrievetheminsecondsratherthanminutes.Severalpeoplecansimultaneouslyreadthesamebookorviewthesamepicture.Clerksaresparedthechoreofreshelving.AndlibrariescouldconceivablyusetheInternettolandtheirvirtualcollectionstothosewhoareunabletovisitinperson.Thethirdadvantageofelectroniccopiesisthattheyoccupymillimetersofspaceonamagneticdiskratherthanmetersonashelf.Expandinglibrarybuildingsisincreasinglycostly.TheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyrecentlyspent$46milliononanundergroundadditiontohouse1.5millionbooks—anaveragecostof$30pervolume.Thepriceofdiskstorage,incontrast,hasfallentoabout$2per300pagepublicationandcontinuestodrop.21.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“________”.A.ThreeBenefitsofLibrariesB.LibrariesGoingDigitalC.SpacesavingElearningD.SecurityofElectronicReading22.Whichparagraph(s)inthetextoffer(s)furtherexplanationofthecentralidea?8\nA.Paragraphs2,3and4B.Paragraphs3and4C.Paragraphs2and4D.Paragraph423.Whichoneofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageofelibraries?A.Oldmanuscriptscanbemovedmoreeasily.B.Materialscanbeexaminedwithoutbeingtouched.C.Fewerstaffwillberequiredinlibraries.D.Librarieswillbeabletomoveunderground.24.Whatdoestheword“scrutinize”probablymean?A.Keepforawhile.B.Reprint.C.Restore.D.Examinecarefully.课时作业(十九)Ⅰ.1.C2.D 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故选D。3.A 考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动,此时,不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。故选A。又如:Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.4.C available可以得到的;precious宝贵的;vacant空缺的;unusable不能用的。根据句意选C。5.C 6.C7.A 考查主谓一致及语态。根据means前的修饰语every可知此处means为名词单数形式,故助动词用has。且由句意可知应用被动语态,故选A。8.B 句意:刚才提到的问题很重要。problem与referto是被动关系,故选B。9.D 考查倒装。“Only+状语从句”置于句首,要引起部分倒装。10.C 考查动词短语辨析。comeupwithgoodideas想出好主意。11.D 考查副词词义。partly“部分地”;merely“只不过”;nearly“几乎”;8\nequally“同样地,相等地”。由句意可知选D。12.B 考查非谓语动词。themanager与remind为被动关系,故用过去分词。13.C 考查短语。句意:尽管对那枚邮票很感兴趣,但那个人还是假装一点都不感兴趣,结果他以半价买了它。由语意可判断选C。14.A 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构是解答此题的关键。句中“humanactivitieshavecontributedto”为定语从句修饰“problems”,need为整句的谓语动词,根据句型“主语+need+doing/tobedone”可判断选A。15.A ItbeingSaturday为独立主格结构;ratherthan后接动词原形;prefertodosth.宁愿做某事。Ⅱ.A16.D 细节理解题。由本文第一句(Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.)可知。17.C 细节理解题。由第二段前三句,特别是第三句(Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.)可知。18.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,作者害怕拦不到车使自己难堪,所以放弃拦车。故选C。19.B 推理判断题。根据第三段Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.和第四段的ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。20.A 推理判断题。从Ihadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself可知,她本人不想拦车了,又由managedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp可知,她是决定找人帮忙了,而在本站没有人,去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。B本文叙述的是图书馆数字化了之后对读者和管理员的好处。21.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,图书馆将会建立网上图书馆,这就意味着图书馆的数字化。22.A 推理判断题。文章第二、三、四段分别就三个优点进行了深层次的剖析。因此选A。8\n23.C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知管理员无需亲自把书放入书架了,这样就省了大量的员工,因此选C。24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子:有了网上浏览,读者不需花大量的时间仔细地寻找自己需要的书了。8
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