内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯一中2022年度高三英语第二次模拟考试试题

扎兰屯一中2022-2022年度上学期高三二模考试英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（1-20略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AJohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromotedBobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryemployee.Johncouldnottakeitanymore,tenderedhisresignation(辞呈)tothebossandcomplainedthebossdidnotknowhowtodelegateanddidnotvaluehardworkingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflatteredhim.    ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcriticism,butIhavearequest.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourdecisionandtakebackyourresignation."    Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtoinformtheboss$1.2perkg.   BosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon.$1.2perkg,$10for10kg,hehasinventoryof340melons.Onthetable58melons,everymelonweightsabout2kg,bought18fromtheSouthtwodaysago,theyarefreshandred,goodquality.   JohnwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfromBobby.   Mydearfriends,amoresuccessfulpersonismoreobservant,thinksmoreandexploresindepth.Chancesexistinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfarthersothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehisaim.Ifapersonseesoneyearahead,whileanotherseesonlytomorrow，thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,howcouldyouwin? Chancesexistinthedailydetails.21.WhydidthebosspromotedBobbytothepositionofmanager？A.BecauseheworkedharderthanJohn.B.Becauseheismorethinkingandobservant.C.Becauseheboughtalotofwatermelonsfortheboss.D.Becausehewasgoodatflatteringhisboss.22.WhatdidthebossdoafterJohntenderedhisresignation？A. HeofferedJohnachancetomakehisfinallydecision.         B.HedismissedJohn.C.HethoughtJohndidn’tworkhard.D.HeaskedJohntotakebackhisresignation.23.TheunderlinedwordinParagraphonemeans________.A.took       B.reported   C.handedin D.wrote24.WhatdidthebossaskedJohntodobeforeheleft？A.ThebossaskedJohntobuysomewatermelons.B.Thebossactuallywantedhimtomakea marketinvestigation.C.ThebossaskedJohntotellhimhowmuchperkgwatermeloncost.D.ThebossaskedJohntofindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.B18 Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．Rao12-18-08Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.Sai12-19-08Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.Ifwelookattheanimalkingdom,wecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齿的）structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.Santos12-20-08Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.Krishna01-03-09Whenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic（逻辑）isbetterandsuitedforhaumanbeings.Khan01-05-0918Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem（免疫系统）stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!25．AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood?A．Itdamagesourimmunesystem.B．Ithasfewnutrients.C．Itislackinginprotein.D．Itcontainstoomuchomega26．IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans______.A．belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamilyB．believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteethC．havethesameteethstructureasplant-eatinganimalsD．canadapttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals27．WhatadviceisgivenbySantos?A．Tohaveasailyveg+meatdiet.B. Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.C．Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday.D．Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday.CMymorningroutinevarieslittlefromdaytoday.Iwalkthedog,eatbreakfastatthekitchencounterwithKatieandMatt,andthensettleinforadayatthecomputer.AndbecauseIworkmostlyfromhome,Ihavelearnedthatlittlewalksintotheoutsideworldareimportantforpsychologicalwell-being.SobeforeIbeginattemptingtoputsentencestogether,Iwalkovertoalittlecoffeeshopinmyneighborhood,andchatwiththefolksbehindthecounter.18ThecoffeeshopisontheothersideofthehistoricChesapeaker&OhioCanalfrommyhouse.Wheneverinseason,touristslineuptotakeaslowboat,ifnottoIndia,atleastintothe19thcentury.Onewarmdaylastfall,Iturnedthecornertoseeoneoftheboatmensittingaloneontheboat,bathedinearly-morninglight.Hewasplayingtheviolin.Thescenestoppedmeinmytracks.WhatIwitnessedcouldonlybedescribedasaperfectmoment.Tensecondsatmost.ButmonthslaterIstillrememberjuststandingthere,watching,listening,andtakingitallin.Weallhavesuchmomentsputbeforeus.Littlesurprises.Whetherwe’rewiseenoughtoseethemisanotherthing.IthoughtoftheviolinmanoneSundayafternoonwhilereadingthebiographiesofthosekilledintheColumbiaincident.ThespecialistLaurelClark,talkingfromtheshuttleafewdaysbeforeitwastoland,saiditwas blissful toseethesimpleunexpectedwondersofspace,likeasunset.“There’saflash;thewholepayloadbayturnsthisrosypink,”shesaid.“Itonlylastsabout15seconds,andthenit’sgone.” Ioncehadafriendwhohadastrangehabitthatneverstoppedtoamuseme,maybebecauseIneverquiteknewwhenshewasgoingtospringitonme.Itcouldcomeinthemiddleofaparticularlylivelydinnerwitholdfriends.Outoftheblue,she’dsay,“Stop!Iwanttorememberthismoment.”Irealizenow,afterherdeath,whatwiseadvicethatis.28.Theauthorgoesoutforawalkeverydayinthemorningmainlybecause_______.  A.sheneedstowalkthedogandenjoythefreshair  B.sheconsidersthatitisgoodforherphysicalhealth  C.shebenefitspsychologicallyfromcontactingtheoutsideworld  D.shehatestobeleftaloneathomewhenothersareout29.Theunderlinedword“blissful”inParagraph5probablymeans_______.18  A. valuable    B.enjoyable      C.agreeable         D.reasonable30.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellpeopleto_______.  A.developagoodhabit              B.enjoylifetothefullest  C.bewillingtofollowfriends’adviceD.catchthevaluablemomentsinlife  31.“I”inthepassageisprobablya_______.  A.violinist         B.tourist          C.writer          D.waiter  D Readingforpleasureisdecliningamongprimary-agepupils,andincreasingnumbersof"timepoor"parentsaredroppingthepracticeofsharingbedtimestorieswiththeirchildrenoncetheystartschool.  Researchpresentedtoaconferencelastweekfoundthat,whileparentsreadtopreschoolers,thislatertailsoff,andbythefinalyearofprimaryschoolonlyaround2%readtotheirchildreneveryday.Oncechildrencanreadskillfully,parentstendtostepback,andthisusuallyhappensattheageofsevenoreight.Thereportalsofoundthat82%ofteachersblamethegovernment's"target-driven"educationpoliciesforthefactthatfewerchildrenarereadingforpleasure.  Theybelievethatastraitjacket(束缚)ofstrictlyorganizedschoolingiscontainingyoungpeople'sabilitytoreadmorewidely.Two-thirdsofteacherssurveyedsaidtheylackedtimeintheschooldaytointroduceavarietyofbooksandthatthiswasa"majorobstacletobeingabletodevelopalevelofreading".Teachersalsocitedasmainfactorsthereductioninthenumberofschoollibrarians,whocouldputinterestingbooksbeforechildren,andtherisein"screentime",switchingchildrenfromreadingtoplayinggames.18  Themajorityofteacherssaidthecurriculum's(课程)"emphasisonreadingasaskilltobemastered"wasincreasingthepressure.Thiswascompoundedbyparentswhosawreadingjustasafocusoflearning,askillcriticaltocareeradvancementinacompetitiveworld.  Readinghabitsandthedigitalrevolutioninpublishingwerekeytopicsofdebateattheconference.ThethemeofthelackofBritishculturewassupportedbychildren'swriterFrankCottrell Boyce,whowrotethescripts(手稿)fortheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2022Olympics. “Wediscoveredthewholenationhadforgottenthattheydidtheindustrialrevolution,"hesaid. "Booksaresocentraltoit;bookscanbewrittenbyanyone.Alotofthepleasureofabookislisteningtosomebodyreadittoyou."   "Wefoundarealloveofreadingamongteachers,andastrongdesire,toencouragemore childrentoreadforpleasure,”saidRobCheney,"However,theteachersalsohadanoverpoweringsenseoffrustrationwiththeirsituation.""Touch-screenphoneandtablets(平板电脑）arenaturallyattractivetochildren,"thesurveysaid,andpredictedaperiodofawkwardnessaseveryoneelseadapts.By2022,children'stelevisionwillhaveadoptedthepresenceofthissecondscreen,andit"willbestrangenottohavechildren,athomedrawingalongontabletsandthenhavingtheseappearingliveintheshow".  Thehopeis“thatuser-friendlyscreenscould,ifmaterialisadaptedanddownloadedeasily,presentanopportunityformoreambitiouspublishing-forexample,bookschildrencaneitherreadorchoosetohavereadtothem;ordigitalbookswithmovingpicturesinsteadofphotostoclarifyfactualandscientificpoints.Parentalcontrolsthatareeasytousewouldbekey,theconferencewastold,suchas"awarningforwhendevicesusetheWi-Fi,especiallyafterbedtimes",toallowparentstoshutoffaccesstochildreninthehome.1832. Whichofthefollowingisnotteachers'pointofview?A.Childrenarepreventedfromreadingwidelyenoughinschool.B.Schoollibrariescan'tprovidegoodbooksforlackofmoney.C.Playingvideogamesreduceschildren'stimespentonreading.D.Schoolspayattentiontoreadingskillsinsteadofreadingforfun.33. Theword"compounded"(Paragraph4)mostprobablymeans______.A. improvedB.preserved   C.reduced   D.worsened34. Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat______.A.BritishpeopleenjoyedreadingbooksverymuchinthepastB.childrendon'tlikereadingbecausebooksarenotattractiveC.teachersforbidtheirstudentstoreadmorebooksforfunD.childrenshouldenjoymorefreedomtousetheWi-Fiathome35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?  A.Parentsshouldsetalimittotheirchildren’susingelectricdevicesathome.   B.Childrenmissoutonpleasuresofreadingagoodbookinmodernlife.  C.Childrenareencouragedtoreadasmanyinterestingbooksastheycan.   D.Expertsappealstothegovernmenttoreducetheheavyburdenonchildren.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.(注意：答题卡中没有的E,F,G,三项分别用以下形式代替：E=A+B；F=A+C；G=A+D；即E涂A和B；F涂A和C;G涂A和D。)36Mostofushaveoneorafewbadhabitsthatwe’dliketogetoutof.Buthowdoyoudoit?Ihaveafewsuggestionsthathavehelpedmeandpeoplearoundme.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoutofinallygetoutofthatbadhabit.1837Ifyoutellpeoplearoundyouthatyouwillstopsmokingorstarttoexercisethreetimesaweek,thentheywillcheckuponyou.Andyouwillfeelyouhavetokeepyourpromisebecauseitisletoutintotheworld.Avoid temptations (诱惑).       38      Placeswhereyouarelikelytospendtoomuchmoney.Thingsinyourcupboardthatwillnothelpyoutogethealthierandyoushouldnothaveathomeatall.Andpeoplethat drag（拉）youdownandbackintoyouroldways. 39       Itmayseemlikeagoodideatochangeyourlifeallatonce.Inourdailylife,stressandlack（缺乏）ofenergyusuallyleadtofailure.Don’ttrytobeSupermanorWonderWoman.Takeiteasyandbreakonehabitatatime.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,pleasetryagain.      40      Youfailandyoumakemistakeswhenyoumakechangesandtrynewthings.That’sjustlifeandnothingtofeelbadabout.Whatyoushoulddonextistryagain.A.Youwillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimeyoudoit.B.Knowwhatusuallygetsyouintobadhabits.C.Simpletipsforgettingoutofbadhabits.D.Seeyourfutureinyourmind.E.Don’tbreakmorethanonehabitatatime.F.Tellyourfriendsandfamily.G.Thereasonwhyweneedtomakegoodhabits.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.18IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI   41  teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I   42   thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot   43  me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory   44  yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea   45  ,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI   46  ,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy   47   littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou   48   todosomanythings:toeatfood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe   49  ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou   50  tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell   51  Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy  52   legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour   53 ,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst   54  .AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto   55   anymore—thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,   56   mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe   57   thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme   58   you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou   59   living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand   60  .IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.Yourfather1841.A.paid            B. took                      C.cost                     D.spent42.A.praise                   B.repeat                    C. think                 D.criticize43.A.look                 B.disturb                   C. interrupt            D.avoid44.A.until                    B.after                        C.since                   D.when45.A.rest                      B.shower                 C. word                D.sleep46.A.invented            B.discovered            C.noticed              D.assumed47.A.fearing               B.knowing                C.enjoying              D.consulting48.A.what                    B.when                       C. why                    D.how49.A.thread                   B.attitude                  C.material              D.news1850.A.talking                  B. responding           C.listening             D.appealing51.A.where                   B.how                       C.when                 D.that52.A. short                     B.tired                        C.long                  D.strong53.A.leg                        B.ear                           C. mindD.hand54.A. pace                      B.step                       C.laugh                  D.cry55.A.live                        B. talk                        C.write                 D.sleep56.A.though                  B.since                        C. despiteD.while 57.A.last                       B.first                          C.most                   D.best58.A.behind                  B.near                      C.below                 D.against1859.A.made                    B.earned                       C.started               D.found60.A.patienceB.care                          C.excuse               D.mercy    第二卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisan 61 (amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitasaninvestigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe 62 (late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicating  63  familyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom 64  countriesandcultures. 65 ,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments 66 (associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalack 67  controloverwhat 68  (appear)ontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearerestrictions(限制)onwhatkindsofprogramscan   69 (broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodetermine 70 issuitablefortheirchildrentosee.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。18注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekendwegomountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgoing.Setoffveryearly,wewentalongaextremelynarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneachsideoftheroadwasgreenfieldsandsomefarmhouses.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Innoonwereachedthetopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.Afterhavingshortrestthereandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Itrainedevenharder.Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）前一段时间,央视曾推出专栏节目“中国梦我的梦——你的梦想是什么”,该节目引发网友的热议。请你结合该节目,根据自己的学情以及以下提示,完成一篇短文。1.简要描述你的梦想例如:我的梦想是……2.你对“梦想”的看法例如:“梦想”不仅包含物质层面,也指……3.如何实现你的梦想例如:勤奋努力,付出就有回报相信自我,迎握机遇,不畏困难注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.文章首句已给出，不计入总字数。Almosteveryonehasmanybeautifuldreams.18二模答案阅读A：BACBB:CCDC:CBDCD:BDAB七选五：CFBEA完型：41-45DBCAB46-50ABDAC51-55CBDBA56-60CDBCA语法：61. amazing 62. latest  63.with  64.other/different  65.However66. associated67.of 68.appears69. bebroadcast(ed) 70.what改错：71.go-went72.set-setting73.a-an74.was-were75.mixing-mixed76.In-At77.That-What78.having后加a79.share后去with80.and-but书面表达:Almosteveryonehasmanybeautifuldreams.Somemaywanttoimprovetheirlivingconditions.Somemaywanttoreceivegoodeducation.Andsomemaywanttobecomewealthyandsuccessful.Asforme,beingadmittedintoafamousuniversityinChinaismydreamofthisyear.Inordertomakeourdreamareality,weneedtoworkharduntilwesucceed.Besides,itisimportanttobelieveinourselvesandbelievethatwecandoitunderanycircumstances.Whenwearefacedwithchallenges，self-confidenceisthekeytorealizingourdreams.What’smoreimportant,weshouldlearntotakechancesandriskfailuresinspiteofthedifficultiesthatwemightcomeacross.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveameaningfullifewithadefinitegoal.二模答案阅读A：BACBB:CCDC:CBDCD:BDAB七选五：CFBEA完型：41-45DBCAB46-50ABDAC51-55CBDBA56-60CDBCA语法：61. amazing 62. latest  63.with  64.other/different  65.However66. associated67.of 68.appears69. bebroadcast(ed) 70.what改错：71.go-went72.set-setting73.a-an74.was-were75.mixing-mixed76.In-At77.That-What78.having后加a79.share后去with80.and-but书面表达:Almosteveryonehasmanybeautifuldreams.Somemaywanttoimprovetheirlivingconditions.Somemaywanttoreceivegoodeducation.Andsomemaywanttobecomewealthyandsuccessful.Asforme,beingadmittedintoafamousuniversityinChinais18mydreamofthisyear.Inordertomakeourdreamareality,weneedtoworkharduntilwesucceed.Besides,itisimportanttobelieveinourselvesandbelievethatwecandoitunderanycircumstances.Whenwearefacedwithchallenges，self-confidenceisthekeytorealizingourdreams.What’smoreimportant,weshouldlearntotakechancesandriskfailuresinspiteofthedifficultiesthatwemightcomeacross.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveameaningfullifewithadefinitegoal.高三二模英语试题双向细目表题号题型分值考查内容（知识点）能力考查标准（考查层次）难度失分原因（学生填写）整改措施（学生填写）了解理解掌握易中难1-20听力30略30,35阅读理解4主旨大意*中22,25,26,27,28,32阅读理解12细节判断**易21,24,34阅读理解6推理分析*难23,29,31,33阅读理解8猜测词义**中36七选五2文章标题*易37,39七选五4本段主题句*中38七选五2引起下文*难40七选五2过渡句*中41,42,43,46,47,50,55,59完形填空12动词**难1844,56,58完形填空4.5介词*易45,49,53,54,60完形填空7.5名词**中48完形填空1.5副词*易51完形填空1.5代词*中52,57完形填空3形容词**中61,62,64语法填空4.5形容词**中63,67语法填空3介词*中65语法填空1.5连词*易66,68,69语法填空4.5动词**难70语法填空1.5代词*易71短文改错1动词时态*易72,75短文改错2非谓语动词*难73短文改错1冠词*易74短文改错1主谓一致*难76短文改错1介词*中77短文改错1代词*易78,79短文改错2固定短语*中1880短文改错1连词*中书面表达25语言运用与书面交际能力中18